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Occlusal clearance indicators- A review of clinical technique 咬合清除指标-临床技术综述
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023002
Priyasha R Wase, Rakshana D, Kirti V. Andhare, Manoharan Ps
Optimum amount of occlusal reduction is an essential part of a tooth preparation. Various types of occlusal clearance indicators are being used for the assessment of tooth preparation. All these indicators are used to visualize the clearance for the fabrication of a restoration. The need for knowing all these indicators is of utmost importance to provide quality tooth preparations as well as maintain a harmonious occlusion
最佳的咬合减少量是牙齿准备的重要组成部分。各种类型的咬合间隙指标被用于评估牙齿准备。所有这些指标都用于可视化修复制造的间隙。了解所有这些指标对于提供高质量的牙齿准备以及保持和谐的咬合至关重要
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Evaluation of Flexural and Impact Strength of Denture Base Acrylic Resin using Different Processing Methods - An in-vitro Study 不同加工方法对义齿基托丙烯酸树脂弯曲和冲击强度的比较研究
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023001
Narmadha D, Yogesh Bhuvaneswar, Ganesh kumar, Arjun Badimela, S. Sakthivel, S. Ajmal, Farhin Fathima
Background: One of the chief limitations of Polymethylmethacrylate denture base material is its inadequate mechanical property. Different processing methods of Polymethylmethacrylate have varying influences on the mechanical properties of denture base material. Aim: The aim of our in-vitro study was to comparatively evaluate the flexural and impact strength values between CAD-CAM, Compression-molded and Injection- molded Polymethylmethacrylate specimens. Materials and methods: A total of 66 acrylic rectangular specimens of ISO Standardization (64 x10 x3.3mm) were fabricated. This study was conducted between three groups: Group I (n=22)-CAD-CAM Milled specimens (Ruthinium, India), Group II (n=22)- Compression-molded specimens (Dental Products of India, Chennai), Group III (n=22)- Injection-molded specimens (SR- Ivocap High Impact, Ivoclar Vivadent). Flexural strength was evaluated using four-point bend test and Impact strength by IZOD Impact tester. Kruskal Wallis unpaired test was used to compare the mean values between groups and Mann Whitney U test was used to carry out pair wise comparison. Results: Flexural strength of CAD-CAM samples were found to be statistically highest followed by injection molded specimens. Conversely, Impact strength of injection- molded specimens were highest followed by CAD-CAM specimens. Flexural as well as impact strength values were found to be least among compression-molded specimens. Conclusion: CAD-CAM specimens exhibited higher flexural strength whereas Injection-molded specimens had the highest impact strength.
背景:聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯义齿基托材料的主要缺陷之一是力学性能不足。聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的不同加工方法对义齿基托材料的力学性能有不同的影响。目的:对聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯CAD-CAM、压缩成型和注射成型试样的弯曲强度和冲击强度进行比较。材料与方法:制作ISO标准(64 x10 x3.3mm)丙烯酸矩形试件66个。本研究分为三组:第一组(n=22)- cad - cam铣削标本(Ruthinium,印度),第二组(n=22)-压缩成型标本(Dental Products of India, Chennai),第三组(n=22)-注射成型标本(SR- Ivocap High Impact, Ivoclar Vivadent)。弯曲强度采用四点弯曲试验,冲击强度采用IZOD冲击试验机。组间均值比较采用Kruskal Wallis不配对检验,两两比较采用Mann Whitney U检验。结果:CAD-CAM样品的抗弯强度在统计学上最高,其次是注射成型样品。相反,注射成型试样的冲击强度最高,其次是CAD-CAM试样。弯曲和冲击强度值被发现是最小的,在压缩成型的标本。结论:CAD-CAM成型试样具有较高的抗折强度,而注塑成型试样具有最高的抗冲击强度。
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引用次数: 0
Occlusal Indicators - A Step Towards Betterment 咬合指标-迈向改善的一步
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023e1
Ponsekar Abraham A
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引用次数: 0
A modified impression technique for a patient with mandibular exostosis 改良印模技术治疗下颌骨外生症
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023006
Anupama Janardhanam, Hemani K, Ponsekar Abraham A
The mandibular torus is an exophytic osseous asymptomatic overgrowth often found bilaterally in the premolar region. Recording this structure in an impression is difficult. This article describes a technique of recording the mandibular tori with a modified stock tray. This novel method reduces discomfort and trauma to the patient and the entire surface of the tori is recorded.
下颌环体是一种无症状的外生骨性过度生长,通常在双侧前磨牙区域发现。在印象中记录这种结构是困难的。本文介绍了一种用改良的托盘记录下颌骨环面的技术。这种新方法减少了患者的不适和创伤,并记录了环面肌的整个表面。
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引用次数: 0
CU-SIL Denture – A Novel Approach: Case Report CU-SIL义齿-一种新方法:病例报告
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023005
Kothai Abirami.T, L. A
The prime concern of the present-day dentistry is to preserve the tooth, alveolar ridge integrity and periodontium. The treatment option for patients with few teeth include overdentures, immediate dentures or transitional dentures. Transitional dentures are better treatment options as most of the patients defer getting all their teeth extracted. A relatively new type of transitional denture is Cu-sil denture. It is essentially a complete denture with holes which may or may not be lined with rubber gasket, allowing remaining natural teeth to protrude through. This case report represents a simple and economical technique to fabricate Cu-sil denture.
当今牙科最关心的是保持牙齿、牙槽嵴的完整性和牙周组织。牙齿少的患者的治疗选择包括覆盖假牙、即时假牙或过渡假牙。过渡性假牙是更好的治疗选择,因为大多数患者推迟拔牙。一种相对较新的过渡义齿是Cu-sil义齿。它本质上是一个完整的假牙洞,可能或可能不内衬橡胶垫片,允许剩余的自然牙齿伸出。本病例报告介绍了一种简单、经济的方法来制作铜固义齿。
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引用次数: 0
Mandibular Bar-Retained Tooth-Supported Over Denture: Case Report 下颌牙柱固位义齿:1例报告
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023003
Gajapathi B, Arjun B, Shameem R, Arul Kumar S, P. A, Nishanthini M
Alveolar bone loss is an inevitable consequence of tooth loss associated with old age. Increased alveolar bone resorption in mandible will lead to prosthetic concerns such as loss of retention and stability in the mandibular denture. Conventional removable complete dentures have long been the treatment of choice for complete edentulism, but it comparatively provides compromised retention, stability and poor masticatory efficiency, at times failing to meet expectations of the patients. To overcome these drawbacks, while retaining some of the remaining natural teeth which will aid in improved retention, stability and support, the concept of overdenture is seen as a patient-friendly and more successful alternative to conventional complete dentures. This case report discusses about the step by step procedure for the fabrication of a bar retained tooth-supported mandibular over-denture that opposes a conventional complete maxillary denture with an identification mark (Photographic method).
牙槽骨丢失是老年牙齿丢失的必然结果。下颌牙槽骨吸收的增加会导致义齿的问题,如下颌义齿的固位和稳定性的丧失。传统的可摘全口义齿长期以来一直是全牙症的首选治疗方法,但其固位、稳定性和咀嚼效率较差,有时不能满足患者的期望。为了克服这些缺点,同时保留一些剩余的天然牙齿,这将有助于改善固位,稳定性和支持,覆盖义齿的概念被视为对患者友好且比传统全口义齿更成功的替代品。本病例报告讨论了一种与传统的带有识别标记的上颌全口义齿(照相法)相对的柱状保留牙支撑下颌覆盖义齿的分步制作过程。
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引用次数: 0
Ear Stent Fabrication for Pediatric Patient with an Innovative Method for Retention 一种创新的耳支架保留方法在儿科患者中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2023004
Gopinath Tarunikaa, A. Meenakshi
External ear anomalies can be caused by genetic or acquired disorders such as trauma or cancer. This flaw has a direct influence on the emotional, social, and psychological well-being of the afflicted. The flaws can be repaired in a number of methods, including prosthetic rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction. The two most challenging components of the treatment are preserving the ear projection during the first phases of auricle repair utilizing grafts and flaps, as well as avoiding the postauricular sulcus from re-epithelizing and obliterating the vestibule. Prosthodontists can address this issue by designing stents that retain the projection of a rebuilt auricle. This case study describes the production procedure as well as the method of retention for an ear stent.
外耳异常可由遗传或获得性疾病如创伤或癌症引起。这一缺陷对患者的情感、社会和心理健康有直接影响。这些缺陷可以通过多种方法修复,包括假肢康复和手术重建。治疗的两个最具挑战性的组成部分是在利用移植物和皮瓣修复耳廓的第一阶段保留耳投影,以及避免耳后沟重新上皮和前庭闭塞。修复专家可以通过设计保留重建耳廓投影的支架来解决这个问题。本案例研究描述了耳支架的制作过程以及保留方法。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation and correlation of nutritional status and emotional wellbeing in relation to dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation of community living geriatric individuals during COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间社区生活老年人牙齿和假肢康复相关的营养状况和情绪健康评估及其相关性
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2022008
Rahmath Shameem Shafiuallah, G. Balaraman, Yogesh Bhuvaneshwar, S. Sakthivel, Saranya Varadarajan, Lidiyal Arunodhayam
Background: COVID-19 infection has become a serious problem among rapidly growing geriatric individuals in India. During the pandemic, the availability of food and emotional support has decreased in old age homes, and this must have affected the nutritional status and emotional wellbeing of the geriatric individuals. Aim: To evaluate and correlate the association between the nutritional status and emotional wellbeing of geriatric individuals during covid-19 pandemic with dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation. Materials and method: The questionnaire consisted of three sections which included. Demographic data and dental status, WHO approved Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) and WHO approved Emotional well-being five scale. We also compared the BMI of geriatric elders before 6 months of Covid-19 and during Covid-19. 112 participants were enrolled from 9 government old age homes in Tamilnadu, India. Data were collected and subjected to statistical testing. Simple frequency analysis and Chi square test were used. Result: 70.5% of geriatric elders had poor emotional wellbeing and 65.1% were malnourished during this pandemic. Dentition status showed that 51.7% were completely edentulous and 74.1% were without prosthetic rehabilitation. Statistical significance results were found when comparing nutritional status & emotional wellbeing with dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation status of elders during COVID-19. Conclusion: Older adults’ mental health was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation status indirectly affect the mental health of elders through malnutrition. As a prosthodontist, who provide geriatric care, treating the elders by looking beyond the teeth, will help to improve overall wellbeing of these individuals.
背景:COVID-19感染已成为印度快速增长的老年人群中的一个严重问题。在大流行期间,敬老院的食物供应和情感支持减少了,这一定影响了老年人的营养状况和情感健康。目的:评估covid-19大流行期间老年人营养状况和情绪健康与牙齿和假肢康复之间的关系。资料与方法:问卷由三部分组成,包括:人口统计数据和牙齿状况,世卫组织批准的迷你营养评估简表(MNA-SF)和世卫组织批准的情绪健康五级量表。我们还比较了老年老年人在Covid-19前6个月和Covid-19期间的BMI。112名参与者来自印度泰米尔纳德邦的9个政府养老院。收集数据并进行统计检验。采用简单的频率分析和卡方检验。结果:本次大流行期间,70.5%的老年老年人情绪健康状况不佳,65.1%的老年人营养不良。牙列状况显示51.7%的患者完全无牙,74.1%的患者未进行义齿修复。老年人在新冠肺炎期间的营养状况、情绪健康状况与牙齿和假肢康复状况比较,结果有统计学意义。结论:新冠肺炎疫情对老年人心理健康有负面影响,牙列和假肢康复状况通过营养不良间接影响老年人心理健康。作为一名提供老年护理的牙科医生,通过超越牙齿来治疗老年人,将有助于改善这些人的整体健康状况。
{"title":"Evaluation and correlation of nutritional status and emotional wellbeing in relation to dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation of community living geriatric individuals during COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Rahmath Shameem Shafiuallah, G. Balaraman, Yogesh Bhuvaneshwar, S. Sakthivel, Saranya Varadarajan, Lidiyal Arunodhayam","doi":"10.55995/j-cpi.2022008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55995/j-cpi.2022008","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 infection has become a serious problem among rapidly growing geriatric individuals in India. During the pandemic, the availability of food and emotional support has decreased in old age homes, and this must have affected the nutritional status and emotional wellbeing of the geriatric individuals. Aim: To evaluate and correlate the association between the nutritional status and emotional wellbeing of geriatric individuals during covid-19 pandemic with dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation. Materials and method: The questionnaire consisted of three sections which included. Demographic data and dental status, WHO approved Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) and WHO approved Emotional well-being five scale. We also compared the BMI of geriatric elders before 6 months of Covid-19 and during Covid-19. 112 participants were enrolled from 9 government old age homes in Tamilnadu, India. Data were collected and subjected to statistical testing. Simple frequency analysis and Chi square test were used. Result: 70.5% of geriatric elders had poor emotional wellbeing and 65.1% were malnourished during this pandemic. Dentition status showed that 51.7% were completely edentulous and 74.1% were without prosthetic rehabilitation. Statistical significance results were found when comparing nutritional status & emotional wellbeing with dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation status of elders during COVID-19. Conclusion: Older adults’ mental health was negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, whereas dentition and prosthetic rehabilitation status indirectly affect the mental health of elders through malnutrition. As a prosthodontist, who provide geriatric care, treating the elders by looking beyond the teeth, will help to improve overall wellbeing of these individuals.","PeriodicalId":378561,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS AND IMPLANTOLOGY","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131118841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Revolutionary Strategy for Managing Severe Labial Undercut and Residual Canines in a Patient with a Hyper-Gag Reflex- A Case Report 一种革命性的策略来处理严重唇凹和残余犬齿患者的超呕吐反射-一个病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-12-03 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2022012
A. Meenakshi, Gopinath Tarunikaa
Individually, the existence of a labial undercut, retained natural teeth or a hyper-gag reaction causes considerable difficulty in rehabilitating a patient. However, all three, as seen in this case report, provide a challenge to Prosthodontists' in terms of not just prosthesis fabrication but also meeting the patients' expectations. This case report demonstrates a comprehensive approach to managing with this very challenging scenario.
单独来说,存在唇凹、保留的天然牙齿或过度呕吐反应会给患者的康复带来相当大的困难。然而,正如在本病例报告中所看到的,这三种方法都对义齿医生提出了挑战,不仅是在义肢制作方面,而且要满足患者的期望。本案例报告展示了一种全面的方法来管理这个非常具有挑战性的场景。
{"title":"A Revolutionary Strategy for Managing Severe Labial Undercut and Residual Canines in a Patient with a Hyper-Gag Reflex- A Case Report","authors":"A. Meenakshi, Gopinath Tarunikaa","doi":"10.55995/j-cpi.2022012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55995/j-cpi.2022012","url":null,"abstract":"Individually, the existence of a labial undercut, retained natural teeth or a hyper-gag reaction causes considerable difficulty in rehabilitating a patient. However, all three, as seen in this case report, provide a challenge to Prosthodontists' in terms of not just prosthesis fabrication but also meeting the patients' expectations. This case report demonstrates a comprehensive approach to managing with this very challenging scenario.","PeriodicalId":378561,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS AND IMPLANTOLOGY","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130773200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Cancellous Osteoma – A Case Report 松质骨瘤修复1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.55995/j-cpi.2022003
Kasim Mohamed K, Kirupa Shankar R
Osteomas are benign osteogenic lesions of the bone. When this involves the maxilla and requires resection, maxillectomy defect results and this in turn leads to compromised function in terms of mastication, speech and also psychological well-being. Definitive obturator prosthesis fabricated with maximum extension and incorporation of proper design rehabilitates the patient by improving masticatory efficiency, increasing speech clarity, improves the esthetics, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life. This case report presents one such case of a rare intraoral peripheral cancellous osteoma affecting the maxilla and its prosthetic rehabilitation following surgical resection
骨瘤是骨的良性成骨病变。当这涉及到上颌骨并需要切除时,就会导致上颌骨切除缺陷,这反过来又会导致咀嚼功能,语言功能和心理健康受损。最终闭孔假体通过最大限度的延伸和适当的设计,通过改善咀嚼效率,提高语言清晰度,改善美观,从而提高患者的整体生活质量。本病例报告一例罕见的口腔内外周松质骨瘤影响上颌骨及其手术切除后的假肢康复
{"title":"Prosthetic Rehabilitation of Cancellous Osteoma – A Case Report","authors":"Kasim Mohamed K, Kirupa Shankar R","doi":"10.55995/j-cpi.2022003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55995/j-cpi.2022003","url":null,"abstract":"Osteomas are benign osteogenic lesions of the bone. When this involves the maxilla and requires resection, maxillectomy defect results and this in turn leads to compromised function in terms of mastication, speech and also psychological well-being. Definitive obturator prosthesis fabricated with maximum extension and incorporation of proper design rehabilitates the patient by improving masticatory efficiency, increasing speech clarity, improves the esthetics, thereby enhancing the overall quality of life. This case report presents one such case of a rare intraoral peripheral cancellous osteoma affecting the maxilla and its prosthetic rehabilitation following surgical resection","PeriodicalId":378561,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS AND IMPLANTOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125800319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PROSTHODONTICS AND IMPLANTOLOGY
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