Abstract Via UAH tension B-spline DQM in the present research, numerical approximation of coupled Schrödinger equations in one and two dimensions is fetched. In the present research, a novel regime is generated as a fusion of a UAH tension B-spline of fourth-order and DQM to fetch the requisite weighting coefficients. To ensure the adaptability and effectiveness of the proposed regime, different numerical examples are elaborated. Present results are matched with previous results, and the elastic property is also validated for solitons. The fetched ordinary differential equations system is handled via the SSP-RK43 regime. The stability of the present method is verified via the matrix method. The robustness of the proposed regime is affirmed via error norms. The fetched results are acceptable and validated. Elasticity property via wave interaction is also covered in the present research. The present study also focuses on one very important property of physics, like elasticity, which is rarely discussed in the literature. The developed numerical regime will undoubtedly be useful in addressing various fractional partial differential equations of complex nature as well.
{"title":"Numerical approximations of CNLS equations via UAH tension B-spline DQM","authors":"Mamta Kapoor, V. Joshi","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0283","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Via UAH tension B-spline DQM in the present research, numerical approximation of coupled Schrödinger equations in one and two dimensions is fetched. In the present research, a novel regime is generated as a fusion of a UAH tension B-spline of fourth-order and DQM to fetch the requisite weighting coefficients. To ensure the adaptability and effectiveness of the proposed regime, different numerical examples are elaborated. Present results are matched with previous results, and the elastic property is also validated for solitons. The fetched ordinary differential equations system is handled via the SSP-RK43 regime. The stability of the present method is verified via the matrix method. The robustness of the proposed regime is affirmed via error norms. The fetched results are acceptable and validated. Elasticity property via wave interaction is also covered in the present research. The present study also focuses on one very important property of physics, like elasticity, which is rarely discussed in the literature. The developed numerical regime will undoubtedly be useful in addressing various fractional partial differential equations of complex nature as well.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74495809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this article, the bond performance between recycled concrete and corroded steel bars is analyzed by the nonlinear numerical simulation. The result shows that the maximum bond strength between recycled concrete and steel bar decreases with the increase in steel bar corrosion rate; when the recycled concrete strength is large, the simulated maximum bond strength is in good agreement with the experimental maximum bond strength; when the recycled concrete strength is small, the simulated maximum bond strength is in relatively poor agreement with the experimental maximum bond strength, but there is still an error within the allowable range; the slip between recycled concrete and steel bar increases with the increase in steel bar corrosion rate; when the steel bar corrosion rate exceeded 5%, the bond strength decreases more rapidly; the maximum bond strength increases with the increase in specimen sizes under the same steel bar corrosion rate; the maximum bond strength decreases with the increase in steel bar diameter under the same steel bar corrosion rate.
{"title":"Nonlinear numerical simulation of bond performance between recycled concrete and corroded steel bars","authors":"Zhenfang Li, Dongshao Gao, Chuanji Wu, Guoqing Lv, Xin Liu, Haoran Zhai, Zhan-Fang Huang","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0275","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, the bond performance between recycled concrete and corroded steel bars is analyzed by the nonlinear numerical simulation. The result shows that the maximum bond strength between recycled concrete and steel bar decreases with the increase in steel bar corrosion rate; when the recycled concrete strength is large, the simulated maximum bond strength is in good agreement with the experimental maximum bond strength; when the recycled concrete strength is small, the simulated maximum bond strength is in relatively poor agreement with the experimental maximum bond strength, but there is still an error within the allowable range; the slip between recycled concrete and steel bar increases with the increase in steel bar corrosion rate; when the steel bar corrosion rate exceeded 5%, the bond strength decreases more rapidly; the maximum bond strength increases with the increase in specimen sizes under the same steel bar corrosion rate; the maximum bond strength decreases with the increase in steel bar diameter under the same steel bar corrosion rate.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76265865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this article, we consider the flow of a Burgers’ fluid of transient electro-osmotic type in a small tube with a circular cross-section. Analytical results are found for the transient velocity and, electric potential profile by solving the Navier–Stokes and the linearized Poisson–Boltzmann equations. Moreover, these equations are solved with the help of the integral transform method. We consider cases in which the velocity of the fluid changes with time and those in which the velocity of the fluid does not change with time. Furthermore, special results for classical fluids such as Newtonian, second grade, Maxwell, and Oldroyd-B fluids are obtained as the particular cases of the outcomes of this work and that these results actually strengthen the results of the solution. This study of the nonlinear problem of Burgers’ fluid in a specified physical model will help us to understand the behavior of blood clotting and the block of any kind of problem in which this type of fluid is used. The solution of the complex velocity profile of Burgers’ fluid will help us in the future to solve the problems in which this transient electro-osmotic type of small tube is involved. At the end, numerical results are shown graphically that can help us to understand the complex behavior of the Burgers’ fluid, and also the analysis of the Burgers’ fluid shows dissimilarity with other fluids that are considered in this work.
{"title":"Dynamical aspects of transient electro-osmotic flow of Burgers' fluid with zeta potential in cylindrical tube","authors":"N. Raza, Ahmad Kamal Khan, A. Awan, K. A. Abro","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0256","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we consider the flow of a Burgers’ fluid of transient electro-osmotic type in a small tube with a circular cross-section. Analytical results are found for the transient velocity and, electric potential profile by solving the Navier–Stokes and the linearized Poisson–Boltzmann equations. Moreover, these equations are solved with the help of the integral transform method. We consider cases in which the velocity of the fluid changes with time and those in which the velocity of the fluid does not change with time. Furthermore, special results for classical fluids such as Newtonian, second grade, Maxwell, and Oldroyd-B fluids are obtained as the particular cases of the outcomes of this work and that these results actually strengthen the results of the solution. This study of the nonlinear problem of Burgers’ fluid in a specified physical model will help us to understand the behavior of blood clotting and the block of any kind of problem in which this type of fluid is used. The solution of the complex velocity profile of Burgers’ fluid will help us in the future to solve the problems in which this transient electro-osmotic type of small tube is involved. At the end, numerical results are shown graphically that can help us to understand the complex behavior of the Burgers’ fluid, and also the analysis of the Burgers’ fluid shows dissimilarity with other fluids that are considered in this work.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84007749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xu Yanbin, Zhang Jianhua, Xiongwei Wang, Mohammad Shabaz, Mohd Wazih Ahmad, Samrat Ray
Abstract To ensure the safe functioning of lifting equipment, a data mining-based optimization study of a crane failure predictive control system is provided. To diagnose lifting machinery faults, the system employs decision tree categorization. Using association rules, a correlation study of hoisting machinery defect and failure was performed. When the minimal confidence and support degree are entered, a total of 244 instances of 18 frequent itemset A9 (safety protection device) may be obtained, indicating that lifting machinery does not perform well in this category. A6 (main parts) and A9 appeared a total of 98 times, with support and confidence of 29.4 and 35.6, respectively, indicating that the main parts can detect that the safety protection device is also having problems. A7 (electrical control system) and A9 appeared a total of 67 times, with support and confidence of 20.1 and 27.3, respectively, indicating that the electrical control system can detect that the safety protection device is also having problems; the correlation between them was also quite large. The system’s feasibility and efficacy shows that it has some application value.
{"title":"Research on optimization of crane fault predictive control system based on data mining","authors":"Xu Yanbin, Zhang Jianhua, Xiongwei Wang, Mohammad Shabaz, Mohd Wazih Ahmad, Samrat Ray","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0202","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To ensure the safe functioning of lifting equipment, a data mining-based optimization study of a crane failure predictive control system is provided. To diagnose lifting machinery faults, the system employs decision tree categorization. Using association rules, a correlation study of hoisting machinery defect and failure was performed. When the minimal confidence and support degree are entered, a total of 244 instances of 18 frequent itemset A9 (safety protection device) may be obtained, indicating that lifting machinery does not perform well in this category. A6 (main parts) and A9 appeared a total of 98 times, with support and confidence of 29.4 and 35.6, respectively, indicating that the main parts can detect that the safety protection device is also having problems. A7 (electrical control system) and A9 appeared a total of 67 times, with support and confidence of 20.1 and 27.3, respectively, indicating that the electrical control system can detect that the safety protection device is also having problems; the correlation between them was also quite large. The system’s feasibility and efficacy shows that it has some application value.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90903709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This article deals with the problem of finding a pricing formula for weather derivatives based on temperature dynamics through an uncertain differential equation. Weather-related derivatives are being employed more frequently in alternative risk portfolios with multiple asset classes. We first propose an uncertain process that uses data from the past to describe how the temperature has changed. Despite this, pricing these assets is difficult since it necessitates an incomplete market framework. The volatility is described by a truncated Fourier series, and we provide a novel technique for calculating this constant using Monte Carlo simulations. With this approach, the risk is assumed to have a fixed market price.
{"title":"Pricing weather derivatives in an uncertain environment","authors":"Zulfiqar Ali, J. Hussain, Z. Bano","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0291","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article deals with the problem of finding a pricing formula for weather derivatives based on temperature dynamics through an uncertain differential equation. Weather-related derivatives are being employed more frequently in alternative risk portfolios with multiple asset classes. We first propose an uncertain process that uses data from the past to describe how the temperature has changed. Despite this, pricing these assets is difficult since it necessitates an incomplete market framework. The volatility is described by a truncated Fourier series, and we provide a novel technique for calculating this constant using Monte Carlo simulations. With this approach, the risk is assumed to have a fixed market price.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78705350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract In this article, we study the generalized q q -deformed sinh-Gordon equation analytically using the new general form of Kudryashov’s approach and numerically using the finite difference method. We develop a general form of the Kudryashov method that contains more than one constant that is used to give more explanations for the solutions that are obtained. The numerical results are also presented using the finite difference approach. We also provide numerous figures to demonstrate the various solitons propagation patterns. The proposed equation has opened up new options for describing physical systems that have lost their symmetry. The equation under study has not been studied extensively, so we completed the lesson that started a short time ago on it.
{"title":"Analytical and numerical study for the generalized q-deformed sinh-Gordon equation","authors":"K. Ali","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0255","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we study the generalized q q -deformed sinh-Gordon equation analytically using the new general form of Kudryashov’s approach and numerically using the finite difference method. We develop a general form of the Kudryashov method that contains more than one constant that is used to give more explanations for the solutions that are obtained. The numerical results are also presented using the finite difference approach. We also provide numerous figures to demonstrate the various solitons propagation patterns. The proposed equation has opened up new options for describing physical systems that have lost their symmetry. The equation under study has not been studied extensively, so we completed the lesson that started a short time ago on it.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86447539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control (NASMC) has the capability to adequately control a system whose parameters are unknown to the controller designer. Conventional model-based controllers require a mathematical dynamic model of the system with known parameters. These system parameters are normally determined by extensive system identification experiments, which are expensive and time-consuming to perform. A NASMC approach that does not require known system parameters is proposed. Using NASMC, a controller designer can skip the expensive and time-consuming system parameter identification and fast-forward to the control implementation. In addition, once a controller is derived for a quadcopter using NASMC, the same controller will work on any quadcopter with the same equations of motion but different dynamic parameters. The formulation of the NASMC is presented for general second-order and fourth-order systems. Then, as an implementation example, the application of the general NASMC approach is demonstrated by applying it to a quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicle in simulation.
{"title":"Nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control with application to quadcopters","authors":"Ryan Mathewson, F. Fahimi","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0268","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nonlinear adaptive sliding mode control (NASMC) has the capability to adequately control a system whose parameters are unknown to the controller designer. Conventional model-based controllers require a mathematical dynamic model of the system with known parameters. These system parameters are normally determined by extensive system identification experiments, which are expensive and time-consuming to perform. A NASMC approach that does not require known system parameters is proposed. Using NASMC, a controller designer can skip the expensive and time-consuming system parameter identification and fast-forward to the control implementation. In addition, once a controller is derived for a quadcopter using NASMC, the same controller will work on any quadcopter with the same equations of motion but different dynamic parameters. The formulation of the NASMC is presented for general second-order and fourth-order systems. Then, as an implementation example, the application of the general NASMC approach is demonstrated by applying it to a quadcopter unmanned aerial vehicle in simulation.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72765166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract To improve the accuracy effect of the iterative hard threshold, an improved iterative hard threshold (IHT) method is proposed. The specific contents of this method include the principle of an IHT algorithm based on compression sensing (nonlinear optimization), weighted least squares improvement, the establishment of an IHT algorithm model based on weighted least squares improvement, and the experimental research of traditional algorithms and improved algorithms on one-dimensional signal reconstruction. The results show that the improved IRLSIHT algorithm takes 8.37, 29.63, and 30.86 s when the sampling rate is 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8, respectively, and the signal-to-noise ratio is 20.11, 27.47, and 31.82 dB, respectively. Compared with the traditional IHT algorithm, it takes a long time, which is a deficiency, but the signal-to-noise ratio is the largest, and the improved algorithm improves the accuracy. It has been proven that combining the method proposed in this article with automatic control can significantly save time and increase industrial output.
{"title":"The application of iterative hard threshold algorithm based on nonlinear optimal compression sensing and electronic information technology in the field of automatic control","authors":"Kun-han jiang, M. Bradha","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0305","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To improve the accuracy effect of the iterative hard threshold, an improved iterative hard threshold (IHT) method is proposed. The specific contents of this method include the principle of an IHT algorithm based on compression sensing (nonlinear optimization), weighted least squares improvement, the establishment of an IHT algorithm model based on weighted least squares improvement, and the experimental research of traditional algorithms and improved algorithms on one-dimensional signal reconstruction. The results show that the improved IRLSIHT algorithm takes 8.37, 29.63, and 30.86 s when the sampling rate is 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8, respectively, and the signal-to-noise ratio is 20.11, 27.47, and 31.82 dB, respectively. Compared with the traditional IHT algorithm, it takes a long time, which is a deficiency, but the signal-to-noise ratio is the largest, and the improved algorithm improves the accuracy. It has been proven that combining the method proposed in this article with automatic control can significantly save time and increase industrial output.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80998523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Via modified quartic hyperbolic B-spline DQM, Burgers’ equation is numerically approximated in the current study. Ten numerical instances are discussed, and the findings are compared with those already in existence and with exact results. Error norms are assessed, and findings are shown in tabular as well as graphical formats, to validate the resilience and applicability portion of established numerical system. Matrix stability analysis approach is used to discuss proposed scheme’s stability. The current plan is robust, precise, and simple to put into action.
{"title":"Numerical simulation of Burgers’ equations via quartic HB-spline DQM","authors":"Mamta Kapoor","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0264","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Via modified quartic hyperbolic B-spline DQM, Burgers’ equation is numerically approximated in the current study. Ten numerical instances are discussed, and the findings are compared with those already in existence and with exact results. Error norms are assessed, and findings are shown in tabular as well as graphical formats, to validate the resilience and applicability portion of established numerical system. Matrix stability analysis approach is used to discuss proposed scheme’s stability. The current plan is robust, precise, and simple to put into action.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76399502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract Two numerical regimes for the one- and two-dimensional hyperbolic telegraph equations are contrasted in this article. The first implemented regime is uniform algebraic trigonometric tension B-spline DQM, while the second implemented regime is uniform algebraic hyperbolic tension B-spline DQM. The resulting system of ODEs is solved by the SSP RK43 method after the aforementioned equations are spatially discretized. To assess the success of chosen tactics, a comparison of errors is shown. The graphs can be seen, and it is asserted that the precise and numerical results are in agreement with one another. Analyses of convergence and stability are also given. It should be highlighted that there is a dearth of study on 1D and 2D hyperbolic telegraph equations. This aim of this study is to efficiently create results with fewer mistakes. These techniques would surely be useful for other higher-order nonlinear complex natured partial differential equations, including fractional equations, integro equations, and partial-integro equations.
{"title":"A comparative study for the numerical approximation of 1D and 2D hyperbolic telegraph equations with UAT and UAH tension B-spline DQM","authors":"Mamta Kapoor","doi":"10.1515/nleng-2022-0280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/nleng-2022-0280","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two numerical regimes for the one- and two-dimensional hyperbolic telegraph equations are contrasted in this article. The first implemented regime is uniform algebraic trigonometric tension B-spline DQM, while the second implemented regime is uniform algebraic hyperbolic tension B-spline DQM. The resulting system of ODEs is solved by the SSP RK43 method after the aforementioned equations are spatially discretized. To assess the success of chosen tactics, a comparison of errors is shown. The graphs can be seen, and it is asserted that the precise and numerical results are in agreement with one another. Analyses of convergence and stability are also given. It should be highlighted that there is a dearth of study on 1D and 2D hyperbolic telegraph equations. This aim of this study is to efficiently create results with fewer mistakes. These techniques would surely be useful for other higher-order nonlinear complex natured partial differential equations, including fractional equations, integro equations, and partial-integro equations.","PeriodicalId":37863,"journal":{"name":"Nonlinear Engineering - Modeling and Application","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85770866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}