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The Implementation of Customer Relationship Management System and Innovative HR Practices in Pakistani Banking Sector 客户关系管理系统在巴基斯坦银行业的实施与创新人力资源实践
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.59075/zjss.v1i1.47
Raheel Akhtar, Muhammad Hassaan, Geofrey Gidion Rwezimula, Dr. Shakil Akhtar
The   growing   competition   in   financial   markets   worldwide   is indicator  for  the  need  of  Customer  Relationship  Management (CRM) systems in baking sector to gain and sustain the competitive advantages.  The  basic  aim  of  the  research  is  to  investigate  and highlight the success factors and status of the CRM implementation in Pakistani Banking Sector. Data obtained from three larger banks (UBL,  HBL  and  MCB)  and  four  other  banks  in  South  Punjab, Pakistan.  Questionnaire  was  used  to  collect  data  from  100  bank employees. The responses were collected on five-point Likert scale. The SPSS software was used to analyse the data. Hypotheses were tested   using   multi   regression   analysis.   Regression   analyses performed  to  check  the  cause-and-effect  relationship  between dependent  variable  (Implementation  of  CRM)  and  independent variables   (top   management   support,   customer   attitude   and Innovative HR Practices). Some of limitations in this study were due to shortage of time and finances. Researchers also suggested some directions for future studies.
全球金融市场的竞争日益激烈,这表明烘焙行业需要客户关系管理(CRM)系统来获得和维持竞争优势。本研究的基本目的是调查和强调巴基斯坦银行业实施客户关系管理的成功因素和现状。数据来自巴基斯坦旁遮普南部的三家大型银行(UBL、HBL和MCB)和其他四家银行。采用问卷调查法对100名银行员工进行数据收集。问卷采用李克特五分制。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。采用多元回归分析对假设进行检验。进行回归分析以检验因变量(CRM实施)和自变量(高层管理支持、客户态度和创新人力资源实践)之间的因果关系。由于时间和资金的短缺,本研究存在一些局限性。研究人员还提出了未来研究的一些方向。
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引用次数: 0
A Critical Evaluation of the Theories of Punishment 对惩罚理论的批判性评价
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.59075/zjss.v1i1.46
Dr. Sheikh Muhammad Adnan, Dr. Shaukat Hussain Bhatti, Tauseef Adeel Hassan
Punishment  is  the  suggestion  to  propose  effect  upon  the  person doing  wrong  for  his  sin.    It  is  projected  as  it  is  decisively scheduled,  and  it  is  a  liability  as  it  has  a  sense  of  anguish.    The primary  purpose  of  this  writing  is  to  see  and  study  the  different theories   of   punishment   through   an   eagle-eye   view.      Before intruding into the further details at first stance, I shall ink here the three   ideas   of   punishment   which   are   a   deterrent   theory   of punishment,  retributive  theory  of  punishment  and  reformative theory  of  punishment;  and  after  I  shall  see  these  theories  one  by one  to  evaluate  them  critically  because  each  of  them  has  its peculiar importance, benefits, and drawbacks.
惩罚是对做错事的人的惩罚。它是计划的,因为它是确定的,它是一种负担,因为它有一种痛苦的感觉。这篇文章的主要目的是通过鹰眼的视角来观察和研究不同的惩罚理论。在开始深入讨论细节之前,我将在这里介绍三种惩罚理论,即威慑性惩罚理论、报应性惩罚理论和改良性惩罚理论;之后,我将逐一了解这些理论,并对它们进行批判性评价,因为每一个理论都有其独特的重要性、优点和缺点。
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引用次数: 1
Perceived Parental Acceptance Rejection as a Predictor of Academic Achievement Motivation, Coping Abilities and Well Being Moderated Role of Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits 父母接受拒绝对学业成就动机、应对能力和幸福感的预测作用
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.59075/zjss.v1i1.45
Noreen Sultana, Rkhshanda, Kunza Aqdas Rabeasani
The   current   study   was   to   validate   the   perceived   parental acceptance   rejection   as   a   predictor   of   academic   success motivation,  coping  abilities,  and  well-being  regulated  role  of emotional   intelligence   and   personality   characteristics   among adolescent  government  schools  in  Sargodha,  Pakistan.  The  data was   collected   using   the   purposive   sampling   approach.   The constructs  of  research  were  measured  using  pre-created  scales. Correlation research revealed that Perceived Parental Acceptance has  a  positive  association  with  Academic  Achievement,  wellness, and coping methods, indicating that pupils in the school are more likely   to   succeed.   Linear   Regression   analysis   revealed   that parental  acceptance  had  a  substantial  influence  on  academic accomplishment motivation, coping abilities, and well-being, which mitigated the role of emotional intelligence and personality factors. Modal  2  and  3  demonstrated  that  emotional  intelligence  has increased.
本研究旨在验证在巴基斯坦萨戈达市公立学校的青少年中,父母接受拒绝作为学业成功动机、应对能力和幸福感的预测因子,以及情绪智力和人格特征的调节作用。数据的收集采用有目的的抽样方法。研究的结构是用预先创建的量表来测量的。相关研究显示,感知父母接受度与学业成绩、健康和应对方法呈正相关,表明学校的学生更有可能成功。线性回归分析显示,父母接受度对学业成就动机、应对能力和幸福感有显著影响,并减弱了情绪智力和人格因素的作用。模式2和模式3表明情绪智力有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Technological, Organizational, Product, and Process Innovation on Employee Turnover Intention 技术、组织、产品和流程创新对员工离职意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.59075/zjss.v1i1.43
A. Malik, Ghafeer Amjad, Ali Raza Nemati
The study aimed at investigating the predictive relationship between innovation and employee turnover intention in the telecom sector of Pakistan; particularly Mobilink Microfinance Bank, Khushali Bank, U-Bank& Telenor Microfinance Bank. The impact of technological, organizational, product, and process innovation was measured on employee  turnover  intention  by  using  the  adapted  version  of  The Denison   Organizational   Culture   Survey   (1990).   The   sample comprised 150 employees with the inclusion criteria of only those working at the Microfinance Banks. A purposive sampling technique was  used  and  the  survey  was  conducted  in  person  as  well  as  on Google Docs. The method of regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results suggested the predictive role of innovation in decreasing employee turnover intention.
本研究旨在探讨巴基斯坦电信行业创新与员工离职倾向的预测关系;特别是Mobilink小额信贷银行,Khushali银行,u -Bank和Telenor小额信贷银行。采用Denison组织文化调查(1990)的改编版本,测量了技术、组织、产品和流程创新对员工离职意愿的影响。样本包括150名员工,其纳入标准仅为在小额信贷银行工作的员工。我们使用了有目的的抽样技术,调查是亲自进行的,也在谷歌文档上进行的。采用回归分析的方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,创新对降低员工离职倾向具有预测作用。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Environmental Changes on Human Health (An Anthropological Study of Multan City) 环境变化对人体健康的影响(以木尔坦市为例)
Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.59075/zjss.v1i1.44
Muhammad Yasir Malik, Iqra Mazhar, Muhammad Shakir, O. Kareem
Environmental  changes  are  considered  to  be  among  the  main problems  of  the  world.  There  are  some  anthropogenic  activities that   human   beings   perform   and   that   cause   changes   in   the environment which adversely puts effect human health in the form of  diseases.  The  main  focus  of  present  study  is  on  effect  of environmental changes human health and anthropological study of Multan city. The core objective of this research was to find out the environmental effects on the human health and their surroundings due  to  environmental  changes  and  explore  the  perception  of causes, mechanism and its effects on the life of the individual. This study  also  includes  the  recommendations,  how  human  health  was affected  by  the  environmental  changes.  The  present  research examined the social economic and cultural effects associated with the  environmental  changes  on  human  health.  In  this  case  study, both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. The data was  conducted  from  population  between  20  to  60  years  old  and selected  sample  was  100  male  and  female  respondents  of  Multan city. For the purpose of the current research, data was conducted through   questionnaire   and   case   study   method   and   informal discussion  and  observations.  The  major  findings  of  the  research are  environmental  issues  like  air,  noise  pollution  and  global warming.  This  piece  of  research  work  is  the  contribution  to  the Anthropological literature of Multan in the context of the effects of environmental change on human health
环境变化被认为是世界的主要问题之一。人类进行的一些人为活动引起环境变化,以疾病的形式对人类健康产生不利影响。本文的研究重点是环境变化对木尔坦市人类健康的影响和人类学研究。本研究的核心目标是发现由于环境变化对人类健康及其周围环境的环境影响,并探索其原因,机制及其对个人生活的影响。这项研究还包括建议,人类健康如何受到环境变化的影响。本研究考察了与环境变化有关的社会、经济和文化对人类健康的影响。在这个案例研究中,定量和定性方法都被使用。数据来源于20 - 60岁的人群,选取木尔坦市100名男性和女性受访者。本研究采用问卷调查和案例研究法,非正式讨论和观察的方式收集数据。这项研究的主要发现是空气、噪音污染和全球变暖等环境问题。这项研究工作是在环境变化对人类健康影响的背景下对木尔坦人类学文献的贡献
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引用次数: 0
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Zakariya Journal of Social Science
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