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Book Review: Zhao, W. (2018). China’s Education, Curriculum Knowledge and Cultural Inscriptions: Dancing with the Wind. Routledge 书评:赵(2018)。中国的教育、课程知识和文化铭文:与风共舞。Routledge
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231181932
Fan Yang
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Chinese STEM college students’ expectations of effective online courses 探讨中国STEM大学生对有效在线课程的期望
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231188977
Xi Lin, Lin Luan, Yan Dai
STEM learning aims to prepare students with hands-on and problem-based learning. However, teacher-centered instruction has been the predominant course delivery technique in STEM education regardless face-to-face or online learning context. Using both quantitative and qualitative research methods, this study explores the expectations of effective online courses based on Moore’s three types of interactions among Chinese STEM college students taking synchronous teacher-centered lecture-based online courses. A total of 175 undergraduate STEM students were recruited at one Chinese university. Results indicate that these students expect their instructors to integrate activities to motivate interactions with their instructor, peers, and the learning content. Students’ perceptions of the advantages and challenges of taking synchronous lecture-based courses are also discussed. It is expected that the findings would enlighten professionals of higher education in China to adjust teacher-centered instruction and to adequately prepare and train online instructors to foster an active online learning environment in STEM fields.
STEM学习旨在为学生提供动手和基于问题的学习。然而,无论是面对面学习还是在线学习,以教师为中心的教学一直是STEM教育中的主要课程交付技术。本研究采用定量和定性研究方法,基于Moore的三种互动方式,探讨了中国STEM大学生对有效在线课程的期望。中国一所大学共招收了175名STEM本科生。结果表明,这些学生希望他们的导师整合活动,以激励他们与导师、同伴和学习内容的互动。还讨论了学生对同步授课课程的优势和挑战的看法。预计这些发现将启发中国高等教育专业人士调整以教师为中心的教学,并充分准备和培训在线教师,以在STEM领域营造积极的在线学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
Urban/Rural Disparities in Access to Elite Higher Education: The Case of Tsinghua University 精英高等教育机会的城乡差异:以清华大学为例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231189338
W. Wen, Lu Zhou, Mingyu Zhang, Die Hu
The state plays an essential role in distributing higher education enrollment opportunities, especially in a state with a strong government like China. Many rural students have gained access to universities with the national higher education expansion in recent years, but their chances of entering elite universities still lag far behind that of their urban counterparts. By Analyzing the case of Tsinghua University, this study finds that the access gap between rural and urban students to elite universities, though still big, has been considerably narrowed since 2010 after a series of preferential policies on enhancing rural students’ educational access has been implemented. Due to the close relationship between Chinese government and its universities, China’s higher education system has responded quickly to national reform and has played an important role in promoting social mobility and reducing social inequalities. Besides, gender inequity in access to elite universities is still detected – the chance for female rural students to access elite universities was lower than for male students in either urban or rural districts. We suggest that the higher education enrollment policy should consider more about the intersectional status of rural students in favor of educational equity for the underprivileged.
国家在分配高等教育入学机会方面发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在像中国这样一个拥有强大政府的国家。近年来,随着国家高等教育的扩张,许多农村学生进入了大学,但他们进入精英大学的机会仍然远远落后于城市学生。通过对清华大学的案例分析,本研究发现,2010年以来,在一系列提高农村学生受教育机会的优惠政策实施后,农村和城市学生进入名校的差距虽然仍然很大,但已经大大缩小。由于中国政府和大学之间的密切关系,中国的高等教育系统对国家改革做出了迅速的反应,并在促进社会流动和减少社会不平等方面发挥了重要作用。此外,进入精英大学的性别不平等现象仍然存在——无论是在城市还是农村地区,农村女学生进入精英大学的机会都低于男学生。我们建议高等教育招生政策应更多地考虑农村学生的交叉地位,有利于弱势群体的教育公平。
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引用次数: 0
A Systematic Literature Review of Higher Education Reputation Management: Active/Reactive Framework 高等教育声誉管理的系统文献综述:主动/反应框架
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231175164
Zhuo Sun, M. Lim
The marketisation and internationalisation of higher education (HE) in several national contexts has led to the development of thinking about HE access as ‘buying a service’. This has led to increased prioritisation among universities regarding how to promote their reputation among their targeted audiences. However, recent literature regarding reputation management (RM) in Chinese HE is mainly conducted from an international perspective; this means the analysis is usually focused on international students in Chinese universities, and thus the other aspects such as the rationale and strategies of RM in Chinese HE remains relatively underdeveloped. In this article, we conduct a systematic literature review using the PRISMA convention to illustrate the meaning(s) of RM in Chinese HE and particularly how it is understood and developed. The review comprises branding and RM in HE. Moreover, we contribute to the theory of marketing for HE by proposing a new framework arising from the review: RM as an active-reactive continuum in which we provide a new perspective to characterise and better understand RM, particularly in the Chinese context. Active RM refers to how universities promote themselves; reactive RM refers to how universities cope with crises or other forms of negative events. This contribution helps the field understand Chinese universities’ RM practices and strategies nationally and internationally.
在几个国家背景下,高等教育的市场化和国际化导致了人们将高等教育的获取视为“购买服务”。这导致大学在如何在目标受众中提高声誉方面的优先顺序增加。然而,最近关于中国高等教育声誉管理的文献主要是从国际角度进行的;这意味着分析通常集中在中国大学的国际学生身上,因此中国高等教育中RM的理论基础和策略等其他方面仍然相对滞后。在本文中,我们使用PRISMA惯例进行了系统的文献综述,以说明RM在中国高等教育中的含义,特别是它是如何被理解和发展的。审查包括HE中的品牌和RM。此外,我们提出了一个新的框架,为高等教育的营销理论做出了贡献:RM是一个主动-反应的连续体,在这个连续体中,我们提供了一个描述和更好地理解RM的新视角,特别是在中国背景下。主动RM指的是大学如何自我提升;反应性RM是指大学如何应对危机或其他形式的负面事件。这一贡献有助于该领域了解中国大学在国内外的RM实践和战略。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating New Terrain: First-Year Chinese Students’ Transitionary Experiences In a Sino-US Joint Venture University In China 导航新地形:中国一所中美合资大学一年级中国学生的转型经历
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231175167
Mohammad Noman, A. Kaur, Jahirul Mullick, Liu Ran
The growth of international higher education, with an increase in inbound students and the creation of foreign university branch campuses, has made quality education available globally. But this also presents challenges for academic adjustment for international students. Although there is a significant amount of literature on the struggles faced by international students studying abroad, there is limited research on the challenges faced by students attending International Branch Campuses (IBCs) within their home countries. This study aims to fill this gap by using a qualitative exploratory approach to understand the specific challenges faced by first-year university students in China at a Sino-US international branch campus. Data was collected through interviews and focus groups with 28 students, five faculty members, and three student support staff. The findings provide valuable insights into the institutional and teaching challenges faced by these students, which are different from those faced by international students studying abroad.
国际高等教育的增长,随着入境学生的增加和外国大学分校的建立,使全球都能获得优质教育。但这也给国际学生的学业适应带来了挑战。尽管有大量关于国际学生出国留学所面临的困难的文献,但关于在本国参加国际分校(IBCs)的学生所面临的挑战的研究有限。本研究旨在填补这一空白,采用定性探索性的方法来了解中国一年级大学生在中美国际分校所面临的具体挑战。数据是通过对28名学生、5名教师和3名学生支持人员的访谈和焦点小组收集的。这些发现为了解这些学生所面临的制度和教学挑战提供了有价值的见解,这些挑战与国外留学生所面临的挑战不同。
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引用次数: 0
The quadripartite system of inclusive education provision in China: A qualitative synthesis of policy documents 中国全纳教育提供的四方体系:政策文件的定性综合
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231168677
Ahmed Alduais, M. Deng
This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Inclusive Education in China, using a quadripartite system that synthesises the most recent policy documents concerning inclusion and segregation. The study addresses four research questions that focus on the status, merits and shortcomings of existing policies, implementation, and opportunities for improvement. The study adapts the European Agency for Special Needs and Inclusive Education (EASNIE) framework for assessing and ensuring quality inclusive education provision. Primary policy documents analysed include the National Plan 2010–2020, Compulsory Education Law of the People’s Republic of China 2010–2020, Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities, and Reports and documents from the China Disabled Persons’ Federation (CDPF). Tabulation and visualisation of data and findings are based on the Country Policy Review and Analysis, which includes 12 measures for assessment and implications, and the Prevent-Intervene-Compensate model provided by EASNIE. The study offers detailed findings and descriptions of inclusive education in China, highlighting both strengths and weaknesses, while providing implications and actions for improving the quality of inclusive education in the country. The study concludes that while China has unique forms of provision for inclusive education, there are still areas that require improvement to ensure better outcomes for all learners.
本研究综合了最近关于包容和隔离的政策文件,采用四方体系对中国的包容教育进行了全面分析。该研究涉及四个研究问题,重点是现有政策的现状、优缺点、实施情况和改进机会。该研究采用了欧洲特殊需求和包容性教育署(EASNIE)的框架,以评估和确保提供高质量的包容性教育。分析的主要政策文件包括2010-2020年国家计划、2010-2020年《中华人民共和国义务教育法》、《残疾人保障法》以及中国残疾人联合会的报告和文件。数据和调查结果的表格和可视化基于国家政策审查和分析,其中包括12项评估和影响措施,以及EASNIE提供的预防干预补偿模型。该研究提供了中国包容性教育的详细调查结果和描述,突出了优势和劣势,同时为提高中国包容性教育质量提供了启示和行动。该研究得出结论,尽管中国有独特的包容性教育形式,但仍有一些领域需要改进,以确保所有学习者都能获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Advancing Equity in Early Childhood Development in China: Progress in Meeting Sustainable Development Goal Target 4.2 促进中国幼儿发展公平:实现可持续发展目标具体目标4.2的进展
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231175499
Zeyi Li, N. Rao
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4.2 states, “By 2030, ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education”. Progress towards the goal is measured by indicators of children’s developmental status (Indicator 4.2.1) and participation in at least 1 year of pre-primary education prior to primary school (Indicator 4.2.2). A literature review and analyses of policy documents were conducted to evaluate China’s progress in achieving SDG Target 4.2. This review found that, on the one hand, national data on SDG Target Indicator 4.2.1 are unavailable. The extant data are mainly based on limited samples and collected using different methods, including direct assessment and parent report. On the other hand, data on SDG Target Indicator 4.2.2 are available on the UNESCO database. That stated differences exist between data reported to UNESCO by the government and data provided by the Ministry of Education. Efforts need to be continued to ensure that reliable data, which are the foundation of evidence-based policy-making, are collected and reported.
可持续发展目标4.2指出,“到2030年,确保所有女童和男童都能获得优质的幼儿发展、照料和学前教育,为接受初等教育做好准备”。实现这一目标的进展情况是通过以下指标来衡量的:儿童的发展状况(指标4.2.1)和小学前至少一年学前教育的参与情况(指标4.2.2)。通过文献综述和政策文件分析,评估中国在实现可持续发展目标4.2方面的进展。审查发现,一方面,没有关于可持续发展目标具体指标4.2.1的国家数据。现有的数据主要是基于有限的样本,通过不同的方法收集,包括直接评估和家长报告。另一方面,关于可持续发展目标具体指标4.2.2的数据可在教科文组织数据库中获得。这表明,政府向教科文组织报告的数据与教育部提供的数据之间存在差异。需要继续努力确保收集和报告可靠的数据,这些数据是循证决策的基础。
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引用次数: 0
“Why did our kids become out-of-school children?” A narrative inquiry of parents of children with severe and multiple disabilities in China informed by game theory “为什么我们的孩子成了失学儿童?”基于博弈论的中国重度和多重残疾儿童父母叙事探究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231175208
Huan Li, Ning An, Lina Deng, Chutian Niu
Children with severe and multiple disabilities (SMD) becoming out-of-school children (OOSC) is a common issue in developing countries. Researchers have reported that the out-of-school issue results from multiple factors; however, few studies have explored how the interactions of these factors lead to children becoming OOSC. This study aimed to explore the causes of out-of-school issues among children with SMD in China based on game theory. Interview data from six parents of children with SMD who had become OOSC were collected as the primary source of research data, with interview data from school personnel at the six schools that children with SMD in our study had attended or applied to, education policy documents for children with SMD, and relevant news as secondary sources of research data. Narrative inquiry and thematic analysis were combined to investigate the out-of-school experiences of children with SMD and analyze how the strategic interactions of three “players” (i.e., the policy, schools, and families) led to these children becoming OOSC. The findings indicated that the three players successively interacted with each other by adopting different strategies to pursue their respective goals, and the families of children with SMD inferred by reverse induction that no strategy they adopted would change the outcome of their children becoming OOSC if the strategies of the other players were unchanged. Finally, an innovative cooperation model with an emphasis on the interactions of all players is proposed to address the out-of-school crisis.
严重和多重残疾儿童(SMD)成为失学儿童(OOSC)是发展中国家的一个常见问题。研究人员报告说,失学问题是由多种因素造成的;然而,很少有研究探讨这些因素的相互作用如何导致儿童成为OOSC。本研究以博弈论为理论基础,探讨我国SMD儿童失学问题的成因。收集了6名已成为OOSC的SMD儿童家长的访谈数据作为研究数据的主要来源,来自我们研究中SMD儿童就读或申请过的6所学校的学校工作人员的访谈数据、SMD儿童的教育政策文件和相关新闻作为研究数据的次要来源。叙事调查和主题分析相结合,调查SMD儿童的校外经历,并分析三个“参与者”(即政策、学校和家庭)的战略互动如何导致这些儿童成为OOSC。研究结果表明,三名参与者通过采取不同的策略来追求各自的目标,从而依次进行互动,SMD儿童的家庭通过反向归纳推断,如果其他参与者的策略不变,他们采取的任何策略都不会改变他们的孩子成为OOSC的结果。最后,提出了一种创新的合作模式,强调所有参与者的互动,以解决校外危机。
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引用次数: 0
The construction of the “College English creative writing workshop” as the second class 建设“大学英语创意写作工作坊”作为第二课堂
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231179480
Z. Yaoqin
College English is a compulsory public basic course for non-English majors in Chinese universities, it is also called “Public English” for undergraduates. Since the Ministry of Education of China formulated the College English Curriculum Requirements (hereinafter referred to as the “Curriculum Requirements”) on January 2, 2004, a series of reforms in College English teaching have been carried out by Chinese universities in accordance with the social demands. Based on the theory of constructivism, the present study constructs the second class of College English by learning from the “English creative writing workshops” which has been flourished in European and American universities. After a semester of piloted teaching, it found that the College English creative writing workshop, as the second class, not only is a beneficial supplement to the conventional College English class, but also has a significant effect on improving the English writing ability of non-English majors. In addition, it’s teaching mode is also very effective in cultivating students’ innovative thinking ability, practical ability and autonomous learning ability. The study has certain practical value in promoting the localization of creative writing in local Chinese universities, as well as in cultivating college students’ ability to tell Chinese stories well.
大学英语是我国高校非英语专业的必修公共基础课程,也被称为本科生的“公共英语”。自2004年1月2日教育部制定《大学英语课程要求》(以下简称《课程要求》)以来,我国高校根据社会需求对大学英语教学进行了一系列改革。本研究以建构主义理论为基础,借鉴欧美大学盛行的“英语创意写作工作坊”,构建大学英语第二课堂。经过一个学期的试点教学,发现大学英语创意写作工作坊作为第二节课,不仅是对常规大学英语课的有益补充,对提高非英语专业学生的英语写作能力也有显著的效果。此外,其教学模式在培养学生的创新思维能力、实践能力和自主学习能力方面也非常有效。本研究对于促进中国本土高校创意写作本土化,培养大学生讲好中国故事的能力具有一定的实践价值。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Education and Local Innovation Systems: Lessons From Public Attitudes in Shenzhen, China 高等教育与地方创新体系:深圳公众态度的启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231182225
Kang Yuyang
This article examines public attitudes on the local innovation system of Shenzhen with a focus on the role of the local government and higher education (HE). Based on data collected from an online platform, Zhihu, this article examines netizens’ perceptions of local government, institutional environment, HE and labour force development. Text analysis reveals that netizens hold relatively positive attitudes towards the local government and the future development of Shenzhen due to its fair institutional environment. Local HEIs needs to be further developed to support Shenzhen’s economic transformation but the close linkage with Hong Kong universities help to mitigate the challenges in human capital supply. This paper presents a novel way of examining public perceptions on local innovation systems and the case of Shenzhen also provides policy lessons to other cities aiming at developing innovation centres.
本文考察了公众对深圳地方创新体系的态度,重点关注地方政府和高等教育的作用。基于从知乎在线平台收集的数据,本文考察了网民对地方政府、制度环境、高等教育和劳动力发展的看法。文本分析显示,由于深圳公平的制度环境,网民对地方政府和深圳未来的发展持相对积极的态度。本地高等教育机构需要进一步发展,以支持深圳的经济转型,但与香港大学的密切联系有助于缓解人力资本供应方面的挑战。本文提出了一种新的方法来检验公众对地方创新系统的看法,深圳的案例也为其他旨在发展创新中心的城市提供了政策教训。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Chinese Education
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