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Socioeconomic status, cosmopolitanism, and educational aspirations: A study of China’s middle-class students pursuing higher education in the U.S. amidst geopolitical tensions 社会经济地位、世界主义和教育抱负:地缘政治紧张局势下中国中产阶级学生赴美接受高等教育的研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241253914
Xin Wang
As the demand for American education has been growing in China in the last two decades, it is important to understand the desire of Chinese students for pursuing their higher education in the U.S. Based on a recent survey of Chinese students in the U.S., this study intersects the desire for education abroad with social class theories, particularly on how China’s middle class view studying in the U.S. as a way of pursuing their global mobility as well as social mobility, and how their desires intersect with the interests of state, market, society as well as interests of family and self. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research design in order to understand how Chinese middle-class students see studying in the U.S. as a means to seek cosmopolitan capital and self-development. It examines which socio-economic factors have significant impacts on the motivations of China’s middle-class students pursuing their higher education in the U.S. The findings reveal that middle-class families view studying abroad in the U.S. as a way of pursuing their global mobility, social mobility as well as cosmopolitan capital.
本研究基于最近对中国留美学生的一项调查,将出国求学的愿望与社会阶层理论相交叉,特别是中国中产阶级如何将留学美国视为追求全球流动性和社会流动性的一种方式,以及他们的愿望如何与国家、市场、社会以及家庭和自我利益相交织。本研究采用定性和定量研究设计,以了解中国中产阶级学生如何将赴美留学视为寻求世界性资本和自我发展的途径。研究结果表明,中产阶级家庭将赴美留学视为追求全球流动性、社会流动性和国际化资本的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
New K-12 Chinese teachers’ experiences with curriculum: Flexibilities and difficulties 新任 K-12 中文教师的课程经验:灵活性与困难
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241253913
Wenxia Wang, Jeff Bale
Investigating the experiences of four new Chinese language teachers from diverse backgrounds in a Midwest state, this study explores their interactions with curriculum during their first year of teaching in U.S. K-12 schools. Using Zeichner and Gore’s interactive perspective of teacher socialization, the study gathered qualitative data from multiple sources and formats. The data underwent coding and analysis in NVivo 8. The findings revealed that these new teachers had limited access to K-12 Chinese curriculum and lacked sufficient knowledge about it. Consequently, they faced challenges in making informed curricular decisions and struggled in their daily instruction. Despite these obstacles, the teachers managed to create their own curricula, implement student-centered teaching, and incorporate both Pinyin and Chinese characters in their instruction. The paper concludes with recommendations for Chinese teacher education.
本研究调查了美国中西部某州四位来自不同背景的新任中文教师的经历,探讨了他们在美国 K-12 学校任教的第一年中与课程的互动。本研究采用 Zeichner 和 Gore 关于教师社会化的互动观点,从多种来源和形式收集定性数据。数据在 NVivo 8 中进行了编码和分析。研究结果显示,这些新教师接触 K-12 中文课程的机会有限,对课程缺乏足够的了解。因此,他们在做出明智的课程决策时面临挑战,在日常教学中也举步维艰。尽管有这些障碍,教师们还是成功地创建了自己的课程,实施了以学生为中心的教学,并在教学中融入了拼音和汉字。最后,本文对汉语教师教育提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing Chinese international students’ preference for Australia as a study destination: A qualitative analysis 影响中国留学生选择澳大利亚作为留学目的地的因素:定性分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241253915
Denis Leonov
Australia competes with other popular study destinations for its share in the international student market. As the largest cohort of international students in the country, this article explores factors influencing Chinese students to select Australia as their final study destination instead of the United States, the United Kingdom, or Canada. Within the theoretical lens of the push-and-pull model and drawing on semi-structured interviews with 22 Chinese graduates who studied at Australian universities, this research provides evidence about the factors driving Chinese international students to choose Australia as their study destination. Notably, the research participants had also considered other study destination countries for their popularity among young Chinese, sought-after education systems, and career opportunities. However, higher costs and colder climates were among the major push factors of those countries. A prior connection to the country was Australia’s foremost pull factor. China’s competitive education system and labour market, and social and cultural norms pushed participants to seek international education options.
澳大利亚与其他热门留学目的地国争夺留学生市场份额。作为中国最大的留学生群体,本文探讨了影响中国学生选择澳大利亚而非美国、英国或加拿大作为最终留学目的地的因素。在推拉模式的理论视角下,通过对 22 名在澳大利亚大学学习的中国毕业生进行半结构式访谈,本研究提供了有关促使中国留学生选择澳大利亚作为留学目的地的因素的证据。值得注意的是,研究参与者也曾考虑过其他留学目的地国家,因为这些国家在中国年轻人中很受欢迎,教育体制和就业机会也很抢手。然而,成本较高和气候寒冷是这些国家的主要推动因素。与澳大利亚的联系是澳大利亚最主要的吸引因素。中国竞争激烈的教育体系和劳动力市场,以及社会和文化规范都促使参与者寻求国际教育选择。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of professional identity and occupational well-being on retention intention of rural teachers in China 专业认同和职业幸福感对中国农村教师留任意愿的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241253918
HuiHui Li, Zhanni Li, Hasan Tınmaz
Rural teachers are fundamental to rural education. Currently, the high turnover rate of rural teachers is a bottleneck that restricts the improvement of rural education quality. However, most existing studies focus on why rural teachers cannot stay but do not pay enough attention to the reasons for them to stay. Therefore, from the perspective of retention, this study breaks through the limitations of teacher stability represented by teacher turnover in the past and further enriches the theoretical understanding of rural teacher retention. This study adopts a questionnaire survey of 588 rural teachers in Yulin City, Shaanxi province, China. It found that the overall retention intention (emotional retention and interest retention) of rural teachers was not very strong, and it shows statistically significant differences in terms of age, address on their ID card, marital status, educational level, years of teaching in rural areas, and the type of house they currently live in. The following three strategies are proposed in the hope of stabilizing the rural teacher team: (i) Focus on key groups and accurately meet the real needs of rural teachers, (ii) Strengthen professional identity to improve benefit retention intention, and (iii) Promote occupational happiness to further enhance the emotional retention intention of rural school teachers.
乡村教师是乡村教育的根本。当前,乡村教师的高流失率是制约乡村教育质量提升的瓶颈。然而,现有研究大多关注乡村教师留不住的原因,却对乡村教师留得住的原因关注不够。因此,本研究从留任的角度出发,突破以往以教师流动为代表的教师稳定性的局限,进一步丰富对农村教师留任的理论认识。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,对陕西省榆林市的 588 名乡村教师进行了调查。研究发现,乡村教师的整体留任意愿(情感留任和兴趣留任)并不强烈,且在年龄、身份证上的住址、婚姻状况、学历、乡村任教年限、现居住房屋类型等方面存在统计学意义上的显著差异。为稳定乡村教师队伍,提出以下三点策略:(1)关注重点群体,精准满足乡村教师的真实需求;(2)强化职业认同,提升利益留人意向;(3)提升职业幸福感,进一步增强乡村学校教师的情感留人意向。
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引用次数: 0
Educating for wisdom, love, and eco-cosmic Ubuntu: Toward an equitable planet 开展智慧、爱和生态宇宙乌班图教育:实现公平的地球
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241242521
Jing Lin
This article discusses the formidable challenges facing humanity, including wars, conflicts, climate change, species extinction, social divisiveness, and moral breakdown. The article critiques that contemporary education has fallen short in providing effective solutions to address these challenges, often directing learners to seek external answers while neglecting their inner wisdom. Self discovery and fostering a profound connection not only with ourselves but also with one another and Mother Nature would lead to peace and stewardship of the Earth. The article explores how we can harness the transformative power of love and compassion through contemplative practices deeply rooted in world wisdom traditions. These practices enable us to nurture the vital life force that sustains people, nature, and the entire universe. By cultivating our life energy and virtues, we expand our awareness to connect with all beings and existence and expand our capacity to drive social change.
本文讨论了人类面临的严峻挑战,包括战争、冲突、气候变化、物种灭绝、社会分裂和道德崩溃。文章批评说,当代教育未能提供有效的解决方案来应对这些挑战,往往引导学习者寻求外部答案,却忽视了他们的内在智慧。发现自己、培养与自己、与他人、与大自然的深厚联系将带来和平和对地球的管理。这篇文章探讨了我们如何通过深深植根于世界智慧传统的沉思练习来利用爱与慈悲的变革力量。这些实践使我们能够培育维系人类、自然和整个宇宙的生命力。通过培养我们的生命能量和美德,我们扩大了与众生和存在相联系的意识,增强了推动社会变革的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Chinese international graduate students’ experiences and mobility during US-China geopolitical tensions 中美地缘政治紧张局势下中国国际研究生的经历和流动导航
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x231213453
Minghui Hou
International students have played an important role in bolstering the soft power of host countries. However, despite their significant contributions to enhancing soft power, Chinese international graduate students, in particular, have faced a less-than-welcoming environment. As US-China geopolitical tensions grow, we know less about the effects on Chinese international graduate students’ experiences and mobility. Through a phenomenology study of eleven Chinese international graduate students’ narratives, this study draws interrelated theories of soft power and the push-pull model to explore how US-China geopolitical tensions shift Chinese students’ experience and mobility. The findings indicate that Chinese students are changing and have more academic and career options. Chinese students have also encountered stereotypes, xenophobia, and Sinophobia, which might shift their decisions on future mobility.
留学生在提升东道国软实力方面发挥了重要作用。然而,尽管中国留学生在提升软实力方面做出了巨大贡献,但他们所处的环境却并不那么受欢迎。随着中美地缘政治紧张局势的加剧,我们对中国留学生的经历和流动性所受到的影响却知之甚少。本研究通过对 11 位中国留学生的叙述进行现象学研究,借鉴了软实力和推拉模型等相互关联的理论,来探讨中美地缘政治紧张局势如何改变中国留学生的经历和流动性。研究结果表明,中国学生正在发生变化,拥有更多的学术和职业选择。中国学生也遇到了刻板印象、仇外心理和恐华症,这可能会改变他们对未来流动的决定。
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引用次数: 0
Can we achieve equitable learning beyond hierarchical measurement? Challenges in the era of lifelong learning 我们能否实现超越等级衡量的公平学习?终身学习时代的挑战
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241242522
Shoko Yamada
Since the UN passed its Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, there has been a seemingly commonsense equation between schooling and education, and access to quality schooling is considered to mean the assurance of educational rights. Against such an assumption, this paper demonstrates the complex nature of educational equity in the modern world, where the demands for knowledge are in constant flux. If the purpose of education is solely to acquire knowledge, learning can occur outside the institutionalized school system. However, individuals and societies place a high value on formal education and its credentials, which intensifies the competition for higher and better education. The simple equation of educational rights with schooling has a risk of fanning such thirst for credentials rather than equalizing opportunities. The author argues that the world culture of schooling and international tests have contributed to standardizing the popular aspiration globally along the axes of years in school and test results. In today’s dynamic world, individuals have to continue learning throughout their lives to catch up with changing demands for knowledge. Therefore, the concept of equity should be more in line with individuals’ motivations and contexts of learning than with the access to and quality of educational institutions.
自联合国于 1948 年通过《世界人权宣言》以来,学校教育与教育之间似乎存在着一个常识性的等号,接受优质学校教育被认为意味着教育权利的保障。针对这一假设,本文论证了在知识需求不断变化的现代社会中教育公平的复杂性。如果教育的目的仅仅是获取知识,那么学习可以在制度化的学校系统之外进行。然而,个人和社会高度重视正规教育及其证书,这加剧了对更高、更好教育的竞争。简单地将教育权等同于学校教育,有可能加剧这种对证书的渴求,而不是实现机会均等。作者认为,世界学校教育文化和国际考试助长了以在校年数和考试成绩为轴心的全球大众愿望的标准化。在当今这个充满活力的世界,个人必须终生不断学习,才能跟上不断变化的知识需求。因此,公平的概念应更符合个人的学习动机和背景,而不是教育机构的入学机会和质量。
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引用次数: 0
Educational improvement to whose images? – A coloniality perspective of higher education policy in Taiwan 以谁的形象改善教育?- 台湾高等教育政策的殖民性视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241242519
Jingwun Liang
The recent reform movement of higher education policies, which are modeled on the top-ranked Western higher education institutions globally, has significantly impacted the administrative model among universities in Taiwan. This study takes the Higher Education Sprout Project, one of the current governmental higher education policies, as an example to examine the problem representation of the policy discourse and how one regionally selective university responds to the policy. This study aims to provide an alternative perspective to unpack how the global university rankings and the entrenched “world-class” imaginary have represented higher education improvement agenda in Taiwan. By bringing light to a coloniality perspective, this study argues that the ongoing colonial logic has been promoted and perpetuated by current higher education policies, which have reshaped the institutional mission of Taiwanese universities. The long-term misinterpreted connotation of “internationalization” and the entrenched “world-class” ideology within policy discourses have overlooked and systemically denied the Western hegemony of epistemic violence, as well as the Anglo-American dominated academic coloniality.
近年来,以全球排名前列的西方高等教育机构为蓝本的高等教育政策改革运动,对台湾大学的行政管理模式产生了重大影响。本研究以现行政府高等教育政策之一的 "高等教育萌芽计划 "为例,探讨政策论述中的问题表征,以及一所地区性选择大学如何应对该政策。本研究旨在提供另一个视角,解读全球大学排名和根深蒂固的 "世界一流 "想象是如何代表台湾高等教育改进议程的。本研究从殖民性的角度出发,认为当前的高等教育政策推动并延续了持续的殖民逻辑,重塑了台湾大学的制度使命。政策论述中长期曲解的 "国际化 "内涵和根深蒂固的 "世界一流 "意识形态,忽视并系统性地否定了西方的认识暴力霸权,以及英美主导的学术殖民性。
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引用次数: 0
An exploration of private college students’ perceptions of the concept of ethical behaviour in academic work in China 中国民办高校学生对学术道德行为概念的认知探究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241234333
Lin Chen, Norzihani Saharuddin, Mohd Mokhtar Muhamad
In China, unethical behaviour in academic work is regarded as a severe problem in higher education that has the potential to stifle the growth of creativity and innovation. However, research on ethical behaviour in academic work is still uncommon in private colleges, particularly from the perspective of undergraduate students. As a result, the purpose of this qualitative study is to explore Chinese private college students’ perceptions of the concept of ethical behaviour in academic work. Bandura’s social cognitive theory examined and analysed students’ perceptions and perspectives on ethical behaviour in academic work. To assess participants’ perceptions, one-on-one semi-structured interview, focus group discussion, and reflection in narrative story writing were conducted. The study sample consisted of five participants from three private colleges in three cities in China. According to the content analysis findings, Chinese private college students’ perspectives of the concept of ethical behaviour in academic work are social and professional academic ethics and academic malpractices. Meanwhile, Chinese private college students’ perspectives of the concept of ethical behaviour in academic work are academic misconduct and academic professional standards. The results have practical significance for helping private college students overcome ethical behaviour problems in academic work.
在中国,学术不道德行为被视为高等教育中的一个严重问题,有可能扼杀创造力和创新力的发展。然而,关于学术道德行为的研究在民办高校中仍不多见,特别是从本科生的角度。因此,本定性研究旨在探讨中国民办高校学生对学术道德行为概念的看法。班杜拉的社会认知理论考察和分析了学生对学术道德行为的看法和观点。为了评估参与者的看法,研究人员进行了一对一半结构式访谈、焦点小组讨论和叙事故事写作反思。研究样本包括来自中国三个城市三所民办高校的五名参与者。根据内容分析结果,中国民办高校学生对学术道德行为概念的看法是社会职业学术道德和学术不端行为。同时,中国民办高校学生对学术道德行为概念的看法是学术不端行为和学术专业标准。研究结果对帮助民办高校学生克服学术工作中的道德行为问题具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
An evidence-based inclusive pedagogical approach in action and its insights for enhancing the professional competence of inclusive education teachers in China 基于证据的全纳教学法实践及其对提高中国全纳教育教师专业能力的启示
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2212585x241242529
Yueling Luo, Huan Li
Enhancing professional competence of inclusive education teachers is a crucial measure to promote the development of inclusive education. The Inclusive Pedagogical Approach in Action is an evidence-based framework that has demonstrated effectiveness in various countries, providing comprehensive, practical, and specific advantages for enhancing the professional competence of inclusive education teachers. In this study, the formation backgrounds, theoretical connotations, and practical applications of this framework was systematically analyzed to gain insights into enhancing the professional competence of inclusive education teachers in China. The findings suggested that inclusive education teachers should develop evidence-based thinking, respect students’ diversity, uphold their inclusive education beliefs, foster multi-stakeholder collaboration, and tailor solutions to the local contexts. Implementing these measures is expected to promote the high-quality development of inclusive education in China.
提高全纳教育教师的专业能力是促进全纳教育发展的关键措施。行动中的全纳教学法》是一个以实证为基础的框架,在各国的实践中都取得了良好的效果,为提升全纳教育教师的专业能力提供了全面、实用、具体的优势。本研究系统分析了该框架的形成背景、理论内涵和实践应用,以期对提升我国全纳教育教师的专业能力有所启示。研究结果表明,全纳教育教师应发展循证思维,尊重学生的多样性,坚持全纳教育信念,促进多方合作,因地制宜地解决问题。这些措施的实施有望推动中国全纳教育的高质量发展。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Chinese Education
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