首页 > 最新文献

2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)最新文献

英文 中文
A Fully-Actuated Drone with Rotating Seesaws 带有旋转跷跷板的全驱动无人机
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155984
Dolev Yecheskel, S. Arogeti
Standard drones are generally underactuated systems, an attribute that limits their maneuvering ability. This limitation is because of the inherent coupling between the total thrust direction and the angular state of the drone body. To decouple these quantities, we suggest using seesaws, which allow controlling the thrust direction independently. Unlike other structures based on additional actuators to tilt the thrust, our solution is not based on any extra actuator that does not contribute to the lifting force. The presented configuration is an octocopter with eight propellers and four seesaws. These results extend a former suggested structure based on a single seesaw.
标准无人机通常是欠驱动系统,这一特性限制了它们的机动能力。这种限制是由于总推力方向和无人机体的角状态之间的固有耦合。为了解耦这些量,我们建议使用跷跷板,这样可以独立控制推力方向。与其他基于额外执行机构来倾斜推力的结构不同,我们的解决方案不需要任何额外的执行机构来增加升力。提出的配置是一个八轴直升机与八个螺旋桨和四个跷跷板。这些结果扩展了先前基于单个跷跷板的建议结构。
{"title":"A Fully-Actuated Drone with Rotating Seesaws","authors":"Dolev Yecheskel, S. Arogeti","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155984","url":null,"abstract":"Standard drones are generally underactuated systems, an attribute that limits their maneuvering ability. This limitation is because of the inherent coupling between the total thrust direction and the angular state of the drone body. To decouple these quantities, we suggest using seesaws, which allow controlling the thrust direction independently. Unlike other structures based on additional actuators to tilt the thrust, our solution is not based on any extra actuator that does not contribute to the lifting force. The presented configuration is an octocopter with eight propellers and four seesaws. These results extend a former suggested structure based on a single seesaw.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"241 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129775056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensuring Accuracy in Auto-Bounding Box Generation for the Autonomous Aerial Refueling Mission 自主空中加油任务自动边界框生成的准确性保证
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156598
Charles J. Doherty, Donald H. Costello, M. Kutzer
The United State Navy has a vested interest in developing methods for the certification of autonomous aerial refueling by uncrewed aircraft. For leadership to accept the risk of allowing an uncrewed platform to act as the receiver for autonomous aerial refueling there needs to be standards and methods of compliance for allowing an uncrewed platform to complete the task. The United States Naval Academy, with the support of the Office of Naval Research, has begun a line of research into developing certification evidence that will enable an uncrewed aircraft to complete the autonomous aerial refueling task. This line of research assumes the use of a deep neural network to properly identify the refueling drogue and coupler. As with most items revolving around training a neural network, they will only perform as well as the labeled data set that was used to train them. The United States Naval Academy has focused on generating large data sets for this line of research through auto-labeling techniques. This paper highlights the generation of one of those data sets and details a follow on effort for improving the technique.
美国海军在开发无人驾驶飞机自主空中加油认证方法方面具有既得利益。为了让领导层接受允许无人平台充当自主空中加油接收器的风险,需要制定允许无人平台完成任务的标准和合规方法。在海军研究办公室(Office of Naval Research)的支持下,美国海军学院(United States Naval Academy)已经开始了一系列研究,以开发认证证据,使无人驾驶飞机能够完成自主空中加油任务。这条研究路线假设使用深度神经网络来正确识别加油管道和耦合器。与大多数围绕训练神经网络的项目一样,它们的表现只能与用于训练它们的标记数据集一样好。美国海军学院一直致力于通过自动标记技术为这一研究领域生成大型数据集。本文重点介绍了其中一个数据集的生成,并详细介绍了改进该技术的后续工作。
{"title":"Ensuring Accuracy in Auto-Bounding Box Generation for the Autonomous Aerial Refueling Mission","authors":"Charles J. Doherty, Donald H. Costello, M. Kutzer","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156598","url":null,"abstract":"The United State Navy has a vested interest in developing methods for the certification of autonomous aerial refueling by uncrewed aircraft. For leadership to accept the risk of allowing an uncrewed platform to act as the receiver for autonomous aerial refueling there needs to be standards and methods of compliance for allowing an uncrewed platform to complete the task. The United States Naval Academy, with the support of the Office of Naval Research, has begun a line of research into developing certification evidence that will enable an uncrewed aircraft to complete the autonomous aerial refueling task. This line of research assumes the use of a deep neural network to properly identify the refueling drogue and coupler. As with most items revolving around training a neural network, they will only perform as well as the labeled data set that was used to train them. The United States Naval Academy has focused on generating large data sets for this line of research through auto-labeling techniques. This paper highlights the generation of one of those data sets and details a follow on effort for improving the technique.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"130 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130420078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Actuator Fault Detection in Centrally Powered Variable-Pitch Propeller Quadrotor Vehicles 中央动力变螺距螺旋桨四旋翼飞行器执行器故障检测
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156173
Sanjay Chaturvedi, S. R. Sahoo
Centrally powered variable-pitch propeller(VPP) quadrotors have a single motor that transfers power to all four rotors through a transmission mechanism. All four rotors have their respective blade pitch servo motors controlling the pitch of rotor blades. Unlike conventional quadrotors, these quadrotors are controlled only by varying the pitch angle of each propeller blades. In this work, we have focused on two types of actuator faults common in these type of quadrotors: a Lock-in-Place(LIP) type of failure in rotor blades and Loss of Effectiveness(LoE) of rotor blades. In a LIP failure, the servo motor controlling the blade pitch angle freezes at a position. It does not respond to commands from the flight controller, making the thrust from that rotor constant. In Loss of Effectiveness failure, the actuator responds less or more to the commanded signal. To detect such faults under hover and normal flight conditions, we propose a non-linear observer-based fault detection method. In this method, we design a Thau observer-based residual generator where the generated residuals are used to detect the actuator fault in the quadrotor. The proposed method is simulated under different levels of fault conditions, and the presented results show the designed method’s efficacy.
中央驱动的可变螺距螺旋桨(VPP)四旋翼机有一个单一的电机,通过传动机构将动力传递给所有四个转子。四个转子都有各自的桨距伺服电机控制桨叶的桨距。与传统的四旋翼机不同,这些四旋翼机仅通过改变每个螺旋桨叶片的俯仰角来控制。在这项工作中,我们集中在这类四旋翼机中常见的两种类型的执行器故障:转子叶片的锁定(LIP)类型故障和转子叶片的有效性损失(LoE)。在LIP故障中,控制叶片俯仰角的伺服电机在某一位置冻结。它不响应飞行控制器的命令,使转子的推力恒定。在失效失效中,执行器对指令信号的响应或多或少。为了检测悬停和正常飞行条件下的故障,我们提出了一种基于非线性观测器的故障检测方法。在该方法中,我们设计了一个基于Thau观测器的残差发生器,将产生的残差用于检测四旋翼的执行器故障。在不同程度的故障条件下对该方法进行了仿真,结果表明了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Actuator Fault Detection in Centrally Powered Variable-Pitch Propeller Quadrotor Vehicles","authors":"Sanjay Chaturvedi, S. R. Sahoo","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156173","url":null,"abstract":"Centrally powered variable-pitch propeller(VPP) quadrotors have a single motor that transfers power to all four rotors through a transmission mechanism. All four rotors have their respective blade pitch servo motors controlling the pitch of rotor blades. Unlike conventional quadrotors, these quadrotors are controlled only by varying the pitch angle of each propeller blades. In this work, we have focused on two types of actuator faults common in these type of quadrotors: a Lock-in-Place(LIP) type of failure in rotor blades and Loss of Effectiveness(LoE) of rotor blades. In a LIP failure, the servo motor controlling the blade pitch angle freezes at a position. It does not respond to commands from the flight controller, making the thrust from that rotor constant. In Loss of Effectiveness failure, the actuator responds less or more to the commanded signal. To detect such faults under hover and normal flight conditions, we propose a non-linear observer-based fault detection method. In this method, we design a Thau observer-based residual generator where the generated residuals are used to detect the actuator fault in the quadrotor. The proposed method is simulated under different levels of fault conditions, and the presented results show the designed method’s efficacy.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127021402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep Learning–based Reassembling of an Aerial & Legged Marsupial Robotic System–of–Systems 基于深度学习的空中有足有袋类机器人系统的重组
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155866
Prateek Arora, Tolga Karakurt, Eleni S. Avlonitis, S. Carlson, Brandon Moore, David Feil-Seifer, C. Papachristos
In this work we address the System-of-Systems reassembling operation of a marsupial team comprising a hybrid Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and a Legged Locomotion robot, relying solely on vision-based systems and assisted by Deep Learning. The target application domain is that of large-scale field surveying operations under the presence of wireless communication disruptions. While most real-world field deployments of multi-robot systems assume some degree of wireless communication to coordinate key tasks such as multi-agent rendezvous, a desirable feature against unrecoverable communication failures or radio degradation due to jamming cyber-attacks is the ability for autonomous systems to robustly execute their mission with onboard perception. This is especially true for marsupial air / ground teams, wherein landing onboard the ground robot is required. We propose a pipeline that relies on Deep Neural Network-based Vehicle-to-Vehicle detection based on aerial views acquired by flying at typical altitudes for Micro Aerial Vehicle-based real-world surveying operations, such as near the border of the 400ft Above Ground Level window. We present the minimal computing and sensing suite that supports its execution onboard a fully autonomous micro-Tiltrotor aircraft which detects, approaches, and lands onboard a Boston Dynamics Spot legged robot. We present extensive experimental studies that validate this marsupial aerial / ground robot’s capacity to safely reassemble while in the airborne scouting phase without the need for wireless communication.
在这项工作中,我们解决了由混合无人机和有腿运动机器人组成的有袋类动物团队的系统重组操作,仅依靠基于视觉的系统并辅以深度学习。目标应用领域是存在无线通信中断的大规模野外测量作业。虽然在现实世界中,大多数多机器人系统的现场部署都假设有一定程度的无线通信来协调关键任务,如多智能体交会,但由于干扰网络攻击导致的不可恢复的通信故障或无线电退化的理想特性是自主系统能够在机载感知的情况下可靠地执行任务。对于有袋动物的空中/地面团队来说尤其如此,其中需要在地面机器人上着陆。我们提出了一种管道,该管道依赖于基于深度神经网络的车对车检测,该检测基于在典型高度飞行获得的鸟瞰图,用于基于微型飞行器的真实世界测量操作,例如在地面以上400英尺窗口的边界附近。我们展示了最小的计算和传感套件,支持其在完全自主的微型倾转旋翼飞机上执行,该飞机可以探测,接近并降落在波士顿动力公司的Spot腿式机器人上。我们提出了广泛的实验研究,以验证这种有袋类空中/地面机器人在空中侦察阶段无需无线通信即可安全重组的能力。
{"title":"Deep Learning–based Reassembling of an Aerial & Legged Marsupial Robotic System–of–Systems","authors":"Prateek Arora, Tolga Karakurt, Eleni S. Avlonitis, S. Carlson, Brandon Moore, David Feil-Seifer, C. Papachristos","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155866","url":null,"abstract":"In this work we address the System-of-Systems reassembling operation of a marsupial team comprising a hybrid Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and a Legged Locomotion robot, relying solely on vision-based systems and assisted by Deep Learning. The target application domain is that of large-scale field surveying operations under the presence of wireless communication disruptions. While most real-world field deployments of multi-robot systems assume some degree of wireless communication to coordinate key tasks such as multi-agent rendezvous, a desirable feature against unrecoverable communication failures or radio degradation due to jamming cyber-attacks is the ability for autonomous systems to robustly execute their mission with onboard perception. This is especially true for marsupial air / ground teams, wherein landing onboard the ground robot is required. We propose a pipeline that relies on Deep Neural Network-based Vehicle-to-Vehicle detection based on aerial views acquired by flying at typical altitudes for Micro Aerial Vehicle-based real-world surveying operations, such as near the border of the 400ft Above Ground Level window. We present the minimal computing and sensing suite that supports its execution onboard a fully autonomous micro-Tiltrotor aircraft which detects, approaches, and lands onboard a Boston Dynamics Spot legged robot. We present extensive experimental studies that validate this marsupial aerial / ground robot’s capacity to safely reassemble while in the airborne scouting phase without the need for wireless communication.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126237123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intelligent Diagnosis of Engine Failure in Air Vehicles Using the ALFA Dataset 基于ALFA数据集的飞行器发动机故障智能诊断
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156213
Isadora Garcia Ferrão, Leandro Marcos da Silva, Sherlon Almeida da Silva, C. Dezan, D. Espès, K. Branco
Smart cities enable economic and social development through intelligent solutions to various problems, such as access to essential services, mobility, unnecessary energy consumption, security flaws, etc. Regarding urban mobility problems, smart cities propose the development of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) through a safe, sustainable, and affordable air transport system for passenger mobility, cargo delivery, and emergency services within or between metropolitan areas. However, these vehicles are still incipient and their implementation in cities presents challenges such as failures, security, and safety issues. In this sense and according to the database of the Center for Research and Prevention of Aeronautical Accidents (CENIPA), engine failures are the main causes of problems in air vehicles. Because of that, this study was structured to detect engine failures in electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing aircraft (eVTOLs). We propose a new machine learning algorithm based on Multi-Layer Perceptron, Support Vector Machine, Gradient Boosting, and Random Foresting to the detection of engine failures. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique. Our strategy presents a superior detection, being 21% more effective concerning other recent studies in accuracy, using the same database as the one in this study, and the same engine failure class in aerial vehicles.
智慧城市通过智能解决各种问题,如基本服务的获取、流动性、不必要的能源消耗、安全漏洞等,推动经济和社会发展。关于城市交通问题,智慧城市提出了城市空中交通(UAM)的发展,通过一个安全、可持续和负担得起的航空运输系统,在大都市区内或之间提供乘客流动、货物运输和应急服务。然而,这些车辆仍处于起步阶段,它们在城市中的实施面临着诸如故障、安全等问题的挑战。从这个意义上说,根据航空事故研究和预防中心(CENIPA)的数据库,发动机故障是飞行器问题的主要原因。因此,本研究旨在检测电动垂直起降飞机(eVTOLs)的发动机故障。我们提出了一种基于多层感知机、支持向量机、梯度增强和随机森林的机器学习算法来检测发动机故障。结果表明了该方法的有效性。我们的策略提供了一种优越的检测方法,使用与本研究相同的数据库和相同的飞行器发动机故障类别,与其他最近的研究相比,在准确性方面的有效性提高了21%。
{"title":"Intelligent Diagnosis of Engine Failure in Air Vehicles Using the ALFA Dataset","authors":"Isadora Garcia Ferrão, Leandro Marcos da Silva, Sherlon Almeida da Silva, C. Dezan, D. Espès, K. Branco","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156213","url":null,"abstract":"Smart cities enable economic and social development through intelligent solutions to various problems, such as access to essential services, mobility, unnecessary energy consumption, security flaws, etc. Regarding urban mobility problems, smart cities propose the development of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) through a safe, sustainable, and affordable air transport system for passenger mobility, cargo delivery, and emergency services within or between metropolitan areas. However, these vehicles are still incipient and their implementation in cities presents challenges such as failures, security, and safety issues. In this sense and according to the database of the Center for Research and Prevention of Aeronautical Accidents (CENIPA), engine failures are the main causes of problems in air vehicles. Because of that, this study was structured to detect engine failures in electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing aircraft (eVTOLs). We propose a new machine learning algorithm based on Multi-Layer Perceptron, Support Vector Machine, Gradient Boosting, and Random Foresting to the detection of engine failures. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique. Our strategy presents a superior detection, being 21% more effective concerning other recent studies in accuracy, using the same database as the one in this study, and the same engine failure class in aerial vehicles.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115746696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Design of PrisMAV: An Omnidirectional Aerial Manipulator based on a 3-PUU Parallel Mechanism 基于3-PUU并联机构的全向航空机械手PrisMAV的设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156414
Matthias Rubio, Joshua Näf, Franz Bühlmann, Philippe Brigger, Moritz Hüsser, Martin Inauen, Nicole Ospelt, D. Gisler, M. Tognon, R. Siegwart
The study of aerial robots capable to interact with their environment, also known as aerial manipulation, is a particularly new field in robotics research. Most existing solutions of aerial manipulators utilize commercially available multirotors as base flying platforms which are often extended by a suitable robotic arm. Although this design approach allows for fast prototyping, it impedes the development of a well-composed system where the base and the manipulator are designed conjointly. In contrast, this work presents a novel aerial manipulator featuring a 3-PUU (prismatic universal universal) parallel mechanism making up the structure of the flying platform. The key idea of using a parallel mechanism comes from its ability to quickly compensate positional errors of the platform while keeping the inertia of the moving parts low. To enable manipulation from any pose, PrisMAV is further designed to be omnidirectional by utilizing four tiltable rotor groups. The concept was successfully verified in a pick and place mission by grasping and releasing an object from above and from the side. The end-effector position tracking of PrisMAV is proven to be more accurate compared to a hypothetical fixed end-effector. The final result is a full proof of concept of an omnidirectional aerial manipulator.
研究能够与环境相互作用的空中机器人,也被称为空中操纵,是机器人研究的一个特别新的领域。大多数现有的航空机械臂解决方案利用市售的多旋翼作为基础飞行平台,通常由合适的机械臂延伸。虽然这种设计方法允许快速原型设计,但它阻碍了基础和机械手共同设计的良好组合系统的开发。与此相反,本文提出了一种新型的空中机械手,该机械手由3-PUU(棱镜万向)并联机构组成飞行平台的结构。使用并联机构的关键思想在于它能够快速补偿平台的位置误差,同时保持运动部件的低惯性。为了使操纵从任何姿势,PrisMAV进一步设计为全方位利用四个可倾斜转子组。这个概念在一次拾取和放置任务中得到了成功的验证,即从上方和侧面抓取和释放一个物体。实验证明,与假设的固定末端执行器相比,PrisMAV的末端执行器位置跟踪更为精确。最后的结果是一个全方位的空中机械手的概念的充分证明。
{"title":"Design of PrisMAV: An Omnidirectional Aerial Manipulator based on a 3-PUU Parallel Mechanism","authors":"Matthias Rubio, Joshua Näf, Franz Bühlmann, Philippe Brigger, Moritz Hüsser, Martin Inauen, Nicole Ospelt, D. Gisler, M. Tognon, R. Siegwart","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156414","url":null,"abstract":"The study of aerial robots capable to interact with their environment, also known as aerial manipulation, is a particularly new field in robotics research. Most existing solutions of aerial manipulators utilize commercially available multirotors as base flying platforms which are often extended by a suitable robotic arm. Although this design approach allows for fast prototyping, it impedes the development of a well-composed system where the base and the manipulator are designed conjointly. In contrast, this work presents a novel aerial manipulator featuring a 3-PUU (prismatic universal universal) parallel mechanism making up the structure of the flying platform. The key idea of using a parallel mechanism comes from its ability to quickly compensate positional errors of the platform while keeping the inertia of the moving parts low. To enable manipulation from any pose, PrisMAV is further designed to be omnidirectional by utilizing four tiltable rotor groups. The concept was successfully verified in a pick and place mission by grasping and releasing an object from above and from the side. The end-effector position tracking of PrisMAV is proven to be more accurate compared to a hypothetical fixed end-effector. The final result is a full proof of concept of an omnidirectional aerial manipulator.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131007459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Online Trajectory Generation for Aerial Manipulator Subject to Multi-tasks and Inequality Constraints 多任务不等式约束下航空机械臂在线轨迹生成
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156288
Rui Chen, Qianyuan Liu, Zeshuai Chen, Kexin Guo, Xiang Yu, Lei Guo
This article tackles the problem of generating coordinated trajectory for unmanned aerial manipulator (UAM) system. The kinematic redundancy nature of this class of system makes it challenging to design constraints-satisfied trajectories of both the aerial vehicle and the robotic arm simultaneously that can accomplish a series of tasks with varying levels of priority. This paper presents a redundancy utilized trajectory generation method based on hierarchical quadratic programming (HQP). The method is computationally inexpensive to execute online, allowing the UAM to dynamically adjust its configuration within inequality constraints (e.g. velocity bounds) to execute multi-tasks such as end-effector tracking, joint limits avoidance, and center of gravity (CoG) alignment. An experiment case study, where UAM is assigned to track and grasp a moving target, has been reported to illustrate the effectiveness of our approach.
本文研究了无人机操纵臂系统协调轨迹的生成问题。这类系统的运动冗余特性使得设计飞行器和机械臂同时满足约束的轨迹具有挑战性,并且能够同时完成一系列具有不同优先级的任务。提出了一种基于层次二次规划的冗余利用轨迹生成方法。该方法在线执行的计算成本较低,允许UAM在不等式约束(例如速度界限)内动态调整其配置,以执行多任务,如末端执行器跟踪,关节限制规避和重心(CoG)对齐。一个实验案例研究,其中UAM被分配跟踪和抓住一个移动的目标,已经被报道来说明我们的方法的有效性。
{"title":"Online Trajectory Generation for Aerial Manipulator Subject to Multi-tasks and Inequality Constraints","authors":"Rui Chen, Qianyuan Liu, Zeshuai Chen, Kexin Guo, Xiang Yu, Lei Guo","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156288","url":null,"abstract":"This article tackles the problem of generating coordinated trajectory for unmanned aerial manipulator (UAM) system. The kinematic redundancy nature of this class of system makes it challenging to design constraints-satisfied trajectories of both the aerial vehicle and the robotic arm simultaneously that can accomplish a series of tasks with varying levels of priority. This paper presents a redundancy utilized trajectory generation method based on hierarchical quadratic programming (HQP). The method is computationally inexpensive to execute online, allowing the UAM to dynamically adjust its configuration within inequality constraints (e.g. velocity bounds) to execute multi-tasks such as end-effector tracking, joint limits avoidance, and center of gravity (CoG) alignment. An experiment case study, where UAM is assigned to track and grasp a moving target, has been reported to illustrate the effectiveness of our approach.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124328856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Path Gain and Channel Capacity for HAP-to-HAP Communications HAP-to-HAP通信的路径增益和信道容量
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155817
Atakan Yılmaz, Nihan Yılmaz, G. Kalem, M. A. Durmaz
High Altitude Platforms (HAPs), which are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to provide communication services at high altitudes, are alternative cutting edge communication technologies which combine the benefits of satellite and terrestrial communication systems. HAP systems have several key benefits including simple deployment, reconfigurability, low operating costs, low propagation delay, high elevation angles, wide coverage, broadcast capability and mobility in several scenarios. In this study, we focused on a channel model analysis between HAPs to calculate the channel capacity for a HAP-to-HAP communication link using a model that takes into account the antenna radiation pattern, the effects of atmospheric gases, rain, and cloud/fog, and also the polarization mismatches of the transmitting and receiving antennas. With the simulation results, we demonstrated the path gain characteristics and the channel capacity of the high-altitude air-to-air channel for various scenarios depending on different antenna types, platform altitudes, carrier frequencies, etc. Lastly, we mentioned a future work representing a real-life use case which is also appropriate to apply this method.
高空平台(HAPs)是一种无人驾驶飞行器(UAV),用于在高空提供通信服务,是另一种尖端通信技术,结合了卫星和地面通信系统的优点。HAP系统具有几个主要优点,包括部署简单、可重构性、低运营成本、低传播延迟、高仰角、广覆盖、广播能力和多种场景下的移动性。在本研究中,我们重点分析了HAPs之间的信道模型,使用考虑天线辐射方向图、大气气体、雨和云/雾的影响以及发射和接收天线极化不匹配的模型来计算HAP-to-HAP通信链路的信道容量。通过仿真结果,展示了不同天线类型、平台高度、载波频率等条件下高空空对空信道在不同场景下的路径增益特性和信道容量。最后,我们提到了一个代表现实生活用例的未来工作,它也适合应用这种方法。
{"title":"Path Gain and Channel Capacity for HAP-to-HAP Communications","authors":"Atakan Yılmaz, Nihan Yılmaz, G. Kalem, M. A. Durmaz","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10155817","url":null,"abstract":"High Altitude Platforms (HAPs), which are unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to provide communication services at high altitudes, are alternative cutting edge communication technologies which combine the benefits of satellite and terrestrial communication systems. HAP systems have several key benefits including simple deployment, reconfigurability, low operating costs, low propagation delay, high elevation angles, wide coverage, broadcast capability and mobility in several scenarios. In this study, we focused on a channel model analysis between HAPs to calculate the channel capacity for a HAP-to-HAP communication link using a model that takes into account the antenna radiation pattern, the effects of atmospheric gases, rain, and cloud/fog, and also the polarization mismatches of the transmitting and receiving antennas. With the simulation results, we demonstrated the path gain characteristics and the channel capacity of the high-altitude air-to-air channel for various scenarios depending on different antenna types, platform altitudes, carrier frequencies, etc. Lastly, we mentioned a future work representing a real-life use case which is also appropriate to apply this method.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114339565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The practical and legal aspects of geographical zones for unmanned aircraft systems in Poland - facilitation or complication? 波兰无人驾驶飞机系统地理区域的实践和法律方面-便利还是复杂?
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156280
Magdalena Ostrihansky, Sylwia Fabisiak, A. Fortońska, Matylda Berus
Geographical zones for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in Poland are still in the deployment phase, though they have already found their vast practical application. Today, not all of the UAS restrictions are yet published as geographical zones for UAS, therefore there is always more than one source of restrictions for UAS pilots and operators that they need to be aware of for UAS operations. For that reason, there is a need to adopt hard law at the national level, as the current regulations in the form of guidelines are often not enough to prevent criminal offenses often deriving from the lack of knowledge or awareness of UAS pilots. The article explains the current legal basis of geozones and explores their possibilities.
波兰无人驾驶飞机系统(UAS)的地理区域仍处于部署阶段,尽管它们已经找到了广泛的实际应用。今天,并不是所有的UAS限制都是作为UAS的地理区域发布的,因此,对于UAS飞行员和操作员来说,总是有不止一个限制来源,他们需要了解UAS操作。出于这个原因,有必要在国家层面采取强硬的法律,因为目前以指导方针形式的规定往往不足以防止由于无人机飞行员缺乏知识或意识而导致的刑事犯罪。本文阐述了地理区划的现行法律依据,并探讨了地理区划的可能性。
{"title":"The practical and legal aspects of geographical zones for unmanned aircraft systems in Poland - facilitation or complication?","authors":"Magdalena Ostrihansky, Sylwia Fabisiak, A. Fortońska, Matylda Berus","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156280","url":null,"abstract":"Geographical zones for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in Poland are still in the deployment phase, though they have already found their vast practical application. Today, not all of the UAS restrictions are yet published as geographical zones for UAS, therefore there is always more than one source of restrictions for UAS pilots and operators that they need to be aware of for UAS operations. For that reason, there is a need to adopt hard law at the national level, as the current regulations in the form of guidelines are often not enough to prevent criminal offenses often deriving from the lack of knowledge or awareness of UAS pilots. The article explains the current legal basis of geozones and explores their possibilities.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"202 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114392711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Consider for Best Student Paper Award Model-Free Control for Quadrotor Attitude via Tent Map-Based Pigeon-Inspired Optimization 考虑最佳学生论文奖通过帐篷地图为基础的鸽子启发的优化四旋翼姿态无模型控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156491
Yang Yuan, H. Duan, Chen Wei
The attitude control problem of the quadrotor in the presence of disturbance and model uncertainty is studied in this paper. Firstly, a first-order filter is applied to generate the desired derivate of the reference signal. Then, a model-free adaptive attitude controller is designed for the condition that model parameters are not available. The discrete equation of the angular velocity is obtained by using the compact form dynamic linearization method, and the cascade controller is established based on the continuous kinematics and discrete dynamics. In addition, tent map-based pigeon-inspired optimization is designed to optimize the parameters of the filter and controller. Compared with original pigeon-inspired optimization, the premature problem can be effectively contained. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the model-free attitude controller and the advantages of the Tent map-based pigeon-inspired optimization.
研究了存在扰动和模型不确定性的四旋翼飞行器的姿态控制问题。首先,应用一阶滤波器产生参考信号的期望导数。然后,针对模型参数不可用的情况,设计了无模型自适应姿态控制器。采用紧凑形式的动态线性化方法得到了角速度的离散方程,并基于连续运动学和离散动力学建立了串级控制器。此外,设计了基于帐篷地图的鸽子启发优化算法,对滤波器和控制器的参数进行优化。与原有的鸽类优化方法相比,该方法能有效地抑制早熟问题。最后,仿真结果验证了无模型姿态控制器的可行性以及基于Tent地图的鸽类优化算法的优越性。
{"title":"Consider for Best Student Paper Award Model-Free Control for Quadrotor Attitude via Tent Map-Based Pigeon-Inspired Optimization","authors":"Yang Yuan, H. Duan, Chen Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS57906.2023.10156491","url":null,"abstract":"The attitude control problem of the quadrotor in the presence of disturbance and model uncertainty is studied in this paper. Firstly, a first-order filter is applied to generate the desired derivate of the reference signal. Then, a model-free adaptive attitude controller is designed for the condition that model parameters are not available. The discrete equation of the angular velocity is obtained by using the compact form dynamic linearization method, and the cascade controller is established based on the continuous kinematics and discrete dynamics. In addition, tent map-based pigeon-inspired optimization is designed to optimize the parameters of the filter and controller. Compared with original pigeon-inspired optimization, the premature problem can be effectively contained. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of the model-free attitude controller and the advantages of the Tent map-based pigeon-inspired optimization.","PeriodicalId":379073,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116960898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1