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2022 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)最新文献

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Generic Recommendation Engine using Hybrid Filtering Model 基于混合过滤模型的通用推荐引擎
S. Valli, K. Abhijith Saralaya
Recommendation system provides the facility to understand a person's taste and find new, desirable content for them automatically based on the pattern between their likes and rating of different items. Recommendation systems are mainly employed in applications such as online market, which works with big data. Performing data mining on big data is a tedious task due to its distributed nature and enormity. There are humanely overwhelming number of items for us to inspect, evaluate and choose from. This poses a huge challenge, since overwhelming the customers with huge catalog of items out of which the major portion of items are unrelated to user preferences.There is an imminent need for a recommendation system that eases the process of choosing products by the user and thereby enriching the user experience. To overcome this problem, a recommendation system that uses multiple ML algorithms, a hybrid version of content based filtering and collaborative item-item filtering algorithm is implemented so as to achieve better accuracy in recommendations. The project is aimed to result in a generic recommendation engine suitable for using with any type of items irrespective of domain and datasets.
推荐系统提供了一种工具,可以了解一个人的品味,并根据他们对不同物品的喜欢和评级之间的模式,自动为他们找到新的、理想的内容。推荐系统主要应用于在线市场等与大数据相关的应用。由于大数据的分布式和巨大性,对大数据进行数据挖掘是一项繁琐的任务。有大量的项目供我们检查、评估和选择。这带来了巨大的挑战,因为大量的商品目录压倒了客户,其中大部分商品与用户偏好无关。我们迫切需要一个推荐系统来简化用户选择产品的过程,从而丰富用户体验。为了克服这一问题,实现了一个使用多种ML算法、基于内容的过滤和协同item-item过滤算法的混合版本的推荐系统,以达到更好的推荐精度。该项目旨在产生一个通用的推荐引擎,适用于任何类型的项目,而不考虑领域和数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of high speed low power CMOS comparator with charge distribution technique 基于电荷分布技术的高速低功耗CMOS比较器设计与分析
K. Dineshkumar, G. Florence Sudha
Comparators are fundamental blocks in the architectures of analog to digital converters. Due to the requirement of low power and high speed converters, the dynamic comparators are the natural choice. Existing dynamic comparators have issues of higher power consumption and delay. To overcome these drawbacks, a low power dynamic comparator with charge distribution technique is proposed in this paper. The proposed comparator reduces the regeneration time delay with the reduction in the power consumption considerably. The proposed design and simulation is carried out in 180 nm CMOS technology. Results show reduced power consumption of 260 µW and delay of 220 ps with supply voltage of 1.8 V at 0.5 GHz of frequency.
比较器是模数转换器体系结构中的基本模块。由于对低功耗、高速度变换器的要求,动态比较器是自然的选择。现有的动态比较器存在较高的功耗和延迟问题。为了克服这些缺点,本文提出了一种采用电荷分布技术的低功耗动态比较器。所提出的比较器在显著降低功耗的同时减少了再生时间延迟。所提出的设计和仿真是在180nm CMOS技术上进行的。结果表明,在0.5 GHz频率下,电源电压为1.8 V时,功耗降低260µW,延迟降低220 ps。
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引用次数: 0
Sign Language Recognition and Translation to Speech for Mine Workers using Deep Learning Technologies 使用深度学习技术的矿工手语识别和语音翻译
Hridya Dhulipala, Sowmya Hegde, Chaya Hegde, Swetha Gumpena, Geetishree Mishra
In this paper, we mainly focus on the use of sign language as an optimal means of communication in underground mines. Deep mining takes place in a highly technical and demanding environment, requiring major new solutions and best practices, as well as increased safety regulations, in order to overcome the hurdles and reap significant economic benefits. In this proposed solution, we use the technology of image processing to detect and recognise hand signs and convert them into audio messages which can be communicated to each worker in a wireless and hassle-free manner.
在本文中,我们主要关注使用手语作为地下矿山的最佳沟通手段。为了克服障碍并获得显著的经济效益,深层采矿在高技术和高要求的环境中进行,需要主要的新解决方案和最佳实践,以及增加的安全法规。在这个建议的解决方案中,我们使用图像处理技术来检测和识别手势,并将其转换为音频信息,可以通过无线和无障碍的方式传达给每个工人。
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引用次数: 0
An Automatic Peak Finding and Fitting Aspects of Laser Induced Plasma Spectra acquired in High Vacuum: Tradeoff Simulations and Statistics 高真空激光诱导等离子体光谱的自动寻峰与拟合:权衡模拟与统计
Sridhar R.V.L.N., Chandana R., Shashank Pandey, Prashanth C.U., Umesh S.B., M. S, E. S., Sriram K.V
Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy (LIPS) is a promising spectrochemical analytical method for rapid analysis of multi-element samples, and, has become a potential field of both fundamental and exploratory research including the space science in recent times. Although, the LIPS technique is highly versatile, its element detection capability at times is intriguing due to spectral peak overlapping that can hamper the elemental detection accuracy. This paper presents details on executed trade-off simulations and optimization of algorithm parameters that may aid for effective mitigation of spectral overlapping issues of LIPS spectra and precise peak finding. Four pelletized samples were used to acquire spectra in high vacuum (≤ 5x10-6 mbar) environment to mimic space-like conditions.
激光诱导等离子体光谱(LIPS)是一种很有前途的多元素样品快速分析光谱化学分析方法,近年来已成为包括空间科学在内的基础研究和探索性研究的一个有潜力的领域。尽管LIPS技术用途广泛,但由于光谱峰重叠会影响元素检测的准确性,因此其元素检测能力有时令人感兴趣。本文详细介绍了已执行的权衡模拟和算法参数的优化,这些参数可能有助于有效缓解LIPS光谱的频谱重叠问题和精确的峰值发现。在高真空(≤5x10- 6mbar)环境下,利用4个球团样品获取光谱以模拟类似太空的条件。
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引用次数: 0
Event Driven Micro-services based Information Bot 基于事件驱动微服务的信息机器人
Gurleen Kaur, B. Thangaraju
It is estimated that there are about 1.2 million terabytes of data on the internet. This data is increasing every second. This makes the exercise of filtering, aggregating and/or consuming data more and more complex. This work proposes the creation of an Information Bot that facilitates users to subscribe to any kind of information over the web and get it delivered in a structured and defined form via multiple channels like email, notifications, text messages, etc. We leverage the Event based micro-services architecture to achieve this. The flexibility to choose - be it the specific information one would like to subscribe to, or the delivery channel is what makes the information bot framework unique. It can also provide real-time data delivery.
据估计,互联网上大约有120万兆字节的数据。这个数据每秒都在增加。这使得过滤、聚合和/或消费数据的操作变得越来越复杂。这项工作建议创建一个信息机器人,方便用户在网络上订阅任何类型的信息,并通过电子邮件、通知、短信等多种渠道以结构化和定义的形式传递信息。我们利用基于事件的微服务架构来实现这一点。选择的灵活性——无论是想要订阅的特定信息,还是传递通道——使信息机器人框架独一无二。它还可以提供实时数据传输。
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引用次数: 0
Monocular Cloud Map Generation for Intelligent Navigation 面向智能导航的单目云图生成
K. Vaibhav, V. Rc, Shobha K R, Harish Mm, D. S. Murthy, Lakshmi S, M. Ravikanth, Twishi Tyagi
The existing Intelligent Navigation systems for Robotic operations suffer from high-cost requirements of the camera modules or the sensory tracking modules used in the Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) technique. The sensor in such systems needs to be replaced with high-end cameras which can provide depth information as well, which further adds to the cost of the system. The depth information is necessary to build 3D maps of the environment for further navigation requirements. This makes it ineffective for everyday in-home applications. To solve this, a system that can use available smartphones to perform sensing operations required for Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF-SLAM (ORB SLAM) is proposed. The proposed system performs object detection of common household objects using the YOLO algorithm along with CNN networks.Utilizing a smartphone camera, a point cloud map has been designed using the ORB SLAM algorithm with re-localization, loop closing, and map reuse features. Tested with indoor sequences, the integrated Robot Operating System (ROS) provides exemplary performance in real-time. The targets could be detected using ORB SLAM, and point clouds that display and map the surrounding spaces and explore the unknown environment were created. This system eliminates the need for expensive 3D cameras or depth sensors by providing a cheaper alternative using any monocular camera and performing operations like point cloud mapping, depth mapping, and object detection in real-time.
现有的机器人智能导航系统存在着对同步定位与测绘(SLAM)技术中使用的摄像模块或传感跟踪模块成本要求高的问题。这种系统中的传感器需要替换为能够提供深度信息的高端摄像头,这进一步增加了系统的成本。深度信息对于构建环境的3D地图以满足进一步的导航需求是必要的。这使得它对日常家庭应用无效。为了解决这个问题,提出了一个系统,可以使用现有的智能手机来执行定向FAST和旋转BRIEF-SLAM (ORB SLAM)所需的传感操作。该系统使用YOLO算法和CNN网络对常见的家庭物体进行物体检测。利用智能手机摄像头,使用ORB SLAM算法设计了具有重新定位、循环关闭和地图重用功能的点云图。通过室内序列测试,集成的机器人操作系统(ROS)提供了典型的实时性能。利用ORB SLAM可以检测目标,并创建显示和映射周围空间并探索未知环境的点云。该系统提供了一种更便宜的替代方案,无需昂贵的3D相机或深度传感器,可以使用任何单目相机,并实时执行点云映射、深度映射和目标检测等操作。
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引用次数: 0
Enhanced Vehicle Re-identification for ITS: A Feature Fusion approach using Deep Learning 基于深度学习的增强车辆再识别方法
Ashutosh Holla B, M. M, Ujjwal Verma, R. Pai
In recent years, the development of robust Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) is tackled across the globe to provide better traffic efficiency by reducing frequent traffic problems. As an application of ITS, vehicle re-identification has gained ample interest in the domain of computer vision and robotics. Convolutional neural network (CNN) based methods are developed to perform vehicle re-identification to address key challenges such as occlusion, illumination change, scale, etc. The advancement of transformers in computer vision has opened an opportunity to explore the re-identification process further to enhance performance. In this paper, a framework is developed to perform the re-identification of vehicles across CCTV cameras. To perform re-identification, the proposed framework fuses the vehicle representation learned using a CNN and a transformer model. The framework is tested on a dataset that contains 81 unique vehicle identities observed across 20 CCTV cameras. From the experiments, the fused vehicle re-identification framework yields an mAP of 61.73% which is significantly better when compared with the standalone CNN or transformer model.
近年来,全球都致力于发展强大的智能交通系统(ITS),以通过减少频繁的交通问题来提高交通效率。车辆再识别作为智能交通系统的一个应用,在计算机视觉和机器人领域引起了广泛的关注。开发了基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的方法来执行车辆再识别,以解决遮挡、光照变化、尺度等关键挑战。变压器在计算机视觉方面的进步为进一步探索重新识别过程以提高性能提供了机会。本文开发了一个跨闭路电视摄像机进行车辆再识别的框架。为了进行重新识别,所提出的框架融合了使用CNN和变压器模型学习到的车辆表示。该框架在一个数据集上进行了测试,该数据集包含了20个闭路电视摄像机观察到的81个唯一车辆身份。从实验中可以看出,融合后的车辆再识别框架的mAP值为61.73%,明显优于独立的CNN或变压器模型。
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引用次数: 1
An Innovative Approach for Intelligent Educational Materials Preparation Enabling the User Interaction with Video Content 实现用户与视频内容交互的智能教材编制创新方法
Mehdi Davoudi, Alireza Keyanfar
There are various computer tools for preparation of electronic-learning materials and each of the produced materials has some limitations such as hardware/software requirements, or communication infrastructures. In addition, there is another limitation of such materials related to the level of user interaction. This paper proposes a method for producing intelligent videos to offer the possibility of interaction between the audience and educational material on the one hand, and can also be played on almost all devices on the other hand In the proposed method, the educational videos are prepared in a hierarchical structure in which at the end of each section, a question will be asked from the user, and according to the answer, the video will be continued to the next level of video in case of positive answer or it will review previous materials
有各种各样的计算机工具用于准备电子学习材料,每一种生产的材料都有一些限制,例如硬件/软件要求,或通信基础设施。此外,这种材料还有另一个与用户交互水平有关的限制。本文提出了一种制作智能视频的方法,一方面为观众和教材之间提供互动的可能性,另一方面也可以在几乎所有设备上播放。在本文提出的方法中,教育视频以分层结构制作,在每个部分结束时,用户会提出一个问题,根据回答,如果答案是肯定的,视频将继续下一阶段的视频或复习以前的材料
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引用次数: 3
High performance and EV power train system using C2000 MCU for functional safety 高性能电动汽车动力总成系统采用C2000单片机实现功能安全
Shailesh Ghotgalkar, Ashish Vanjari, Han Zhang, Prasanth Viswanathan Pillai, Mihir Mody, K. Rajamanickam, Mohammad Asif Farooqui
The power train in Electric Vehicle (EV) requires the highest level of Automotive Functional Safety Integrity Level (namely ASIL D) system due to the life-critical risk associated with the failure. The development of these systems typically involves the usage of hardware components and software that meets the highest functional safety levels. This can result in a significantly higher cost of development and component compared to a lower functional safety integrity solution. Besides cost, the key challenge of these systems is the rising high performance (RPM and efficiency) requirement for EV motors due to the underlying range and efficiency targets. These goals are difficult to achieve using generic safety-certified MCUs. This paper proposes a system solution using components with different safety integrity levels and software support for system-level safety requirement decomposition. The solution consists of innovative techniques namely optimal decomposition of safety requirements, an intelligent safety-checker for high-performance motor drive, and enabling Freedom From Interference (FFI) due to the mix-criticality of hardware and software components in the system. The proposed solution is implemented on Texas Instruments’ C2000 MCU (F2838x) for motor control and TMS570 MCU for safety augmentation meeting the highest automotive functional safety level i.e. ASIL D assessed by TÜV SÜD. The ASIL decomposition-based safety concept eliminates the need for entire solution redevelopment as well as ability to scaleup motor control performance with a software upgrade to the C2000 MCU (F2838x) without significant changes to the safety architecture.
电动汽车(EV)的动力传动系统由于存在与故障相关的危及生命的风险,因此需要最高级的汽车功能安全完整性等级(ASIL D)系统。这些系统的开发通常涉及使用满足最高功能安全级别的硬件组件和软件。与功能安全完整性较低的解决方案相比,这可能导致开发成本和组件成本显著提高。除了成本之外,这些系统的主要挑战是由于潜在的范围和效率目标,对电动汽车电机的高性能(RPM和效率)要求不断提高。使用通用安全认证的mcu很难实现这些目标。本文提出了一种利用不同安全完整性等级的组件和软件支持进行系统级安全需求分解的系统解决方案。该解决方案包括创新技术,即安全要求的最佳分解,高性能电机驱动的智能安全检查器,以及由于系统中硬件和软件组件的混合临界性而实现的抗干扰自由(FFI)。所提出的解决方案在用于电机控制的德州仪器C2000 MCU (F2838x)和用于安全增强的TMS570 MCU上实现,满足TÜV SÜD评估的最高汽车功能安全级别,即ASIL D。基于ASIL分解的安全概念消除了重新开发整个解决方案的需要,并且能够通过软件升级到C2000 MCU (F2838x)来扩大电机控制性能,而无需对安全架构进行重大更改。
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引用次数: 2
Enhanced k-Anonymity model based on clustering to overcome Temporal attack in Privacy Preserving Data Publishing 基于聚类的改进k-匿名模型克服隐私保护数据发布中的时间攻击
C. Sowmyarani, L. G. Namya, G. K. Nidhi, P. Ramakanth Kumar
The infrastructure required for data storage and processing has become increasingly feasible, and hence, there has been a massive growth in the field of data acquisition and analysis. This acquired data is published, empowering organizations to make informed data-driven decisions based on previous trends. However, data publishing has led to the compromise of privacy as a result of the release of entity-specific information. Privacy-Preserving Data Publishing [1] can be accomplished by methods such as Data Swapping, Differential Privacy, and the likes of k-Anonymity. k-Anonymity is a well-established method used to protect the privacy of the data published. We propose a clustering-based novel algorithm named SAC or the Score, Arrange, and Cluster Algorithm to preserve privacy based on k-Anonymity. This method outperforms existing methods such as the Mondrian Algorithm by K. LeFevre and the One-pass K-means Algorithm by Jun-Lin Lin from a data quality perspective. SAC can be used to overcome temporal attack across subsequent releases of published data. To measure data quality post anonymization we present a metric that takes into account the relative loss in the information, that occurs while generalizing attribute values.
数据存储和处理所需的基础设施已经变得越来越可行,因此,在数据获取和分析领域有了巨大的增长。这些获得的数据被发布,使组织能够根据以前的趋势做出明智的数据驱动决策。然而,数据发布由于实体特定信息的发布而导致了隐私的妥协。保护隐私的数据发布[1]可以通过数据交换、差分隐私和k-匿名等方法来实现。k-匿名是一种行之有效的方法,用于保护发布数据的隐私。我们提出了一种基于聚类的新算法SAC (Score, Arrange, and Cluster algorithm)来保护基于k-匿名的隐私。该方法在数据质量方面优于K. LeFevre的Mondrian算法和Jun-Lin Lin的One-pass K-means算法等现有方法。SAC可用于克服已发布数据的后续版本之间的时间攻击。为了衡量匿名化后的数据质量,我们提出了一个度量,该度量考虑了在概括属性值时发生的信息的相对损失。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)
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