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2022 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)最新文献

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Application of intelligence in solving architectural problems in the field of housing 智能在解决住宅领域建筑问题中的应用
Alireza Keyanfar, Liyana Meh, Reihaneh Rabbani
Housing is not a static artifact and contributes to the physical and psychological state of the residents. The impact of the housing effect depends on the residents' quality of life and satisfaction. A review of housing journals indicates that optimal housing is not accessible for most low-income households due to the lack of financial support for tenants due to the landlords' absolute power, dwellers with physical or mental disabilities, and elderlies. Therefore, preferably, they look for a home that is as satisfying as possible. If unavoidable, a housing relocation might bring the housing situation more in line with their preferences. This paper proposes ways to obtain adaptive housing responsive to users' preferences using intelligent technologies to optimize the residents' quality of life. The work shows that implementing sensors for managing a healthy environment, smart carpet as an interface between the environment and the ventilation system, facial emotion recognition, intelligent weather detection, smart curtains, mobile apps, and adjusting interior lighting and color-changing may be valuable to offer a comfortable, user-friendly home environment and facilitates the house choosing for the user by considering their personalities and behavior patterns.
住房不是一个静态的人工制品,它有助于居民的身体和心理状态。住房效应的影响取决于居民的生活质量和满意度。对住房期刊的回顾表明,由于房东的绝对权力、身体或精神残疾的居民以及老年人对租户缺乏经济支持,大多数低收入家庭无法获得最佳住房。因此,他们最好是寻找一个尽可能令人满意的家。如果无法避免,住房搬迁可能会使住房情况更符合他们的偏好。本文提出了利用智能技术获得响应用户偏好的适应性住房的方法,以优化居民的生活质量。这项工作表明,实施传感器来管理健康的环境,智能地毯作为环境和通风系统之间的接口,面部情绪识别,智能天气检测,智能窗帘,移动应用程序,以及调节室内照明和颜色变化可能有价值,可以提供一个舒适,用户友好的家庭环境,并通过考虑用户的个性和行为模式来促进房屋选择。
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引用次数: 3
Recursive Matrix Decomposition Methods and Applications in Wireless Communication 递归矩阵分解方法及其在无线通信中的应用
G. Thiagarajan, Deepan Vetrivel, Sanjeev Gurugopinath
Matrix decomposition methods such as the Cholesky and the QR decomposition arise in several applications in signal processing for multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. The computational complexity of regular Cholesky and QR solvers is known to be $mathcal{O}left( {{N^3}} right)$. To reduce this, several recursive algorithms at both column- and block-levels have been proposed in the literature. In this paper, we utilize one such recursive structure in Cholesky and QR decompositions for matrices with entries from the field of complex numbers, which results in a level of complexity reduction. The use of the considered techniques is discussed in the context of a MIMO decoder. In particular, the utility of proposed methods is illustrated in a MIMO successive interference cancellation based detector. Simulation results are provided to substantiate the performance of a detector under two different antenna and receiver configurations.
矩阵分解方法如Cholesky和QR分解在多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统的信号处理中得到了一些应用。已知正则Cholesky和QR解算器的计算复杂度为$mathcal{O}left({{N^3}} right)$。为了减少这种情况,文献中提出了列级和块级的几种递归算法。在本文中,我们利用一个这样的递归结构在Cholesky和QR分解矩阵的条目来自复数域,这导致了一定程度的复杂性降低。在MIMO解码器的背景下讨论了所考虑的技术的使用。特别地,在基于MIMO的连续干扰消除检测器中说明了所提出方法的实用性。仿真结果证实了探测器在两种不同天线和接收机配置下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Fault Detection of Grid-Connected Looped Microgrid based on Estimated Energy Difference Signal 基于估计能量差信号的并网环形微电网故障检测
A. Chandra, G. Singh, V. Pant
Due to the integration of distributed generation (DG), fault level of the microgrid changes significantly. The fault current behaves dynamically and inhibits the activities of conventional protection algorithms. To address this serious issue for protection, a simple and fast protection algorithm, based on Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) and Hilbert Transform (HT) is proposed in this paper for the protection of grid-connected 14 BUS looped microgrid system. This scheme estimates the energy difference of current signals retrieved from both ends of the feeder. Further, the fault detection signal is generated from the Hilbert spectral energy difference. Nonetheless, for the comparative analysis of the performance of proposed EMD based fault detection technique, Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) is also performed. Further high resistance fault cases are also examined to verify effectiveness of this proposed scheme. As this technique is essentially reckoning on the energy difference of current signals, it does not suffer from the difficulties associated with dynamic current behaviour of a microgrid. This proposed system is simulated in PSCAD simulation software and the programming for signal analysis is performed in MATLAB.
由于分布式发电的集成,微电网的故障水平发生了显著变化。故障电流是动态的,抑制了传统保护算法的活动。针对这一严重的保护问题,本文提出了一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)和希尔伯特变换(HT)的简单快速的并网14总线环式微网系统保护算法。该方案估计从馈线两端检索到的电流信号的能量差。然后,利用希尔伯特谱能量差生成故障检测信号。然而,为了对比分析所提出的基于EMD的故障检测技术的性能,还使用了变分模态分解(VMD)。通过对高阻故障实例的分析,验证了该方法的有效性。由于这项技术本质上是对电流信号的能量差进行计算,因此它不会遭受与微电网动态电流行为相关的困难。在PSCAD仿真软件中对该系统进行了仿真,并在MATLAB中进行了信号分析编程。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Performance Study of CNN-based Algorithms and YOLO 基于cnn的算法与YOLO的性能比较研究
Rachit Mayur Shah, B. Sainath, Akshansh Gupta
Tasks such as image classification, object detection, to mention a few, play an important role in computer vision. Numerous algorithms have been developed to improve the performance of such tasks for benchmark datasets. Although advanced algorithms offer state-of-the-art performance on such tasks, it is also important to analyze their algorithmic feasibility over the time to make it practical for end-user applications. This paper analyzes two such groups of algorithms, namely, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based algorithms with You Only Look Once (YOLO) in terms of speed and accuracy.
图像分类、目标检测等任务在计算机视觉中发挥着重要作用。已经开发了许多算法来改进基准数据集的这些任务的性能。虽然先进的算法在这些任务上提供了最先进的性能,但随着时间的推移分析它们的算法可行性也很重要,以使其对最终用户应用程序具有实用性。本文从速度和准确性两方面分析了两组这样的算法,即基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的You Only Look Once (YOLO)算法。
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引用次数: 2
Comb-Shaped Patch Antenna Design Study with Shifted Arms and Asymmetric Architecture Enabling Controlled Resonance Change and Radiation Pattern 可移动臂和非对称结构的梳状贴片天线设计研究,可控制共振变化和辐射方向图
Melih Aslan, Huseyin Baydar, V. Kılıç
This paper reports comb-shaped patch antennas with asymmetrical geometries having two and three arms on the sides. The proposed geometry is evolved from regular rectangular shaped patch antenna by removing certain parts of the radiator patch and shifting the arms on one side of the antenna. Systematic simulations were obtained with the designed antennas for different arm shifting distances, and changes in resonance behavior and far-field radiation pattern were investigated. Results show that as the arm shifting increases the first and second resonance frequencies of the antennas decrease. Also, it is observed that the radiation occurs with two symmetric beams at the second resonance frequency of the designed antennas with no shift between the arms. However, as the arm shifting is applied the beam on the side of the arms closer to the feeding line gets stronger, whereas the other beam weakens. Obtained plots indicate that the directivity of the antennas have a tendency to increase with the arm shifting while the side lobe level decreases. In addition, results show that the half power beam width of the antenna increases with arm shifting. The simulations were repeated for different arm thicknesses and the same observations were held.
本文报道了梳状贴片天线,具有不对称几何形状,两侧有两个和三个臂。所提出的几何形状是通过去除散热器贴片的某些部分并移动天线一侧的臂而从规则矩形贴片天线演变而来的。对设计的天线在不同移臂距离下进行了系统仿真,研究了其共振行为和远场辐射方向图的变化。结果表明,随着臂移的增大,天线的一、二次谐振频率减小。此外,还观察到,在设计的天线的第二共振频率上,辐射以两个对称光束发生,在臂之间没有移位。然而,当手臂移动时,靠近馈线的手臂一侧的光束变得更强,而另一侧的光束减弱。得到的图表明,天线的指向性随臂的移动而增大,而旁瓣电平则减小。此外,实验结果表明,天线半功率波束宽度随臂移而增大。在不同臂厚的情况下重复模拟,得到相同的观察结果。
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引用次数: 0
DBSCAN-R: A Machine Learning Approach for Routing in Opportunistic Networks DBSCAN-R:机会网络中路由的机器学习方法
Rohan Pillai, Rashmi Rao, Ch Rajendra prasad, Apoorva Rao Iragavarapu, Annapurna D
Opportunistic networks(OppNets) are a subset of mobile IoT networks in which no direct connection can be established between a message’s source and its destination node. Instead, routing occurs through a collection of intermediate mobile nodes. The lack of a direct connection, along with the mobile nature of the nodes makes routing in OppNets a challenge. This paper aims to utilize machine learning to automate the routing process in Opportunistic networks. The proposed model is a context-aware protocol called DBSCAN-R. DBSCAN-R utilizes DBSCAN(Density-Based Clustering of Application with Noise), an unsupervised soft clustering algorithm to make routing choices. Four dynamic network parameters are chosen to use as features for clustering in DBSCAN. DBSCAN-R outperforms 3 benchmark algorithms i.e Epidemic routing, ProPHET routing, and MaxProp routing when comparing the delivery success rate, average hop count, overhead ratio, and messages dropped.
机会网络(OppNets)是移动物联网网络的一个子集,在该网络中,消息的源节点和目标节点之间不能建立直接连接。相反,路由是通过一组中间移动节点进行的。缺乏直接连接以及节点的移动性使得OppNets中的路由成为一项挑战。本文旨在利用机器学习实现机会主义网络中路由过程的自动化。所提出的模型是一个名为DBSCAN-R的上下文感知协议。DBSCAN- r利用无监督软聚类算法DBSCAN(Density-Based Clustering of Application with Noise)进行路由选择。选择了四个动态网络参数作为DBSCAN中聚类的特征。在比较传递成功率、平均跳数、开销比和丢弃的消息时,DBSCAN-R优于3种基准算法,即Epidemic路由、ProPHET路由和MaxProp路由。
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引用次数: 0
Parts of Speech Tagging for Kannada and Hindi Languages using ML and DL models 使用ML和DL模型的卡纳达语和印地语词性标注
V. Advaith, Anushka Shivkumar, B. S. Sowmya Lakshmi
Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is one of the vital Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks that entails categorising words in a text (corpus) in accordance with a specific part of the speech, based on the word’s context. POS tagging for Indian Languages is not widely explored. Kannada is extremely inflectional and contains one of the most complex and richest collections of linguistic traits. Hence, developing a POS tagger for a resource-poor language such as Kannada is difficult The morphological complexity of Hindi becomes a challenge despite there having been numerous attempts of building a POS tagger for the language. The proposed work deals with the development of a POS tagger for both Kannada and Hindi by employing Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) algorithms. The results obtained are based on experiments conducted on a corpus consisting of around 3 lakh unique words for Kannada and Hindi combined. The 17 POS tags have been taken from the BIS tag set.
词性标注(POS)是自然语言处理(NLP)的重要任务之一,它需要根据单词的上下文,根据特定的词性对文本(语料库)中的单词进行分类。印度语言的词性标注尚未得到广泛的研究。卡纳达语极其曲折,包含了最复杂和最丰富的语言特征集合之一。因此,为资源贫乏的语言(如卡纳达语)开发词性标注器是困难的。尽管已经为印地语构建词性标注器进行了多次尝试,但印地语的形态学复杂性仍然是一个挑战。提议的工作涉及通过使用机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)算法开发卡纳达语和印地语的POS标记器。获得的结果是基于在一个由卡纳达语和印地语加起来的大约30万个独特单词组成的语料库上进行的实验。17个POS标签已经从BIS标签集中取出。
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引用次数: 1
Synthetic Data Generation using Resilient Sample Convolution and Interactive Learning Approach 基于弹性样本卷积和交互式学习方法的合成数据生成
Vinayak Raj Urs, Vageesh Maiya, Janamejaya Channegowda, Chaitanya Lingaraj
There’s been an increase in attempts to control the surge in pollution levels due to extensive exploitation of conventional fossil fuels. These efforts have fueled research for alternative green solutions. Lithium-ion batteries are immensely beneficial for energy storage system. They are extremely advantageous in the automobile industry, particularly as a source to power Electric Vehicles (EVs). Lithium-ion batteries are also vital for powering consumer electronics. The State of Charge (SOC) measurement is used to calculate the remaining usage time of batteries, is one of the most pertinent metric. The goal of current research has been to develop accurate State of Charge (SOC) prediction algorithms. All existing methods require significant amount of superior-quality curated dataset. However, battery researchers have minimal access to commercial battery datasets and therefore must rely on open-access public datasets that lack the required heterogeneity to generate generalised SOC algorithms. To resolve this issue of lack of data, we introduce a Sample Convolution and Interaction Networks (SCINet) to produce resilient synthetic battery data. The code implementation can be found on: https://github.com/vinayakrajurs/Sample-Convolution-Interaction-Syntheic-Data
由于传统化石燃料的大量开采,人们越来越多地试图控制污染水平的飙升。这些努力推动了替代性绿色解决方案的研究。锂离子电池在储能系统中有着巨大的优势。它们在汽车工业中具有极大的优势,特别是作为电动汽车(ev)的动力来源。锂离子电池对于为消费电子产品供电也至关重要。荷电状态(SOC)测量用于计算电池的剩余使用时间,是最相关的度量之一。目前研究的目标是开发准确的荷电状态(SOC)预测算法。所有现有的方法都需要大量高质量的精选数据集。然而,电池研究人员对商业电池数据集的访问很少,因此必须依赖于开放访问的公共数据集,这些数据集缺乏生成通用SOC算法所需的异构性。为了解决这个缺乏数据的问题,我们引入了一个样本卷积和交互网络(SCINet)来产生有弹性的合成电池数据。代码实现可以在https://github.com/vinayakrajurs/Sample-Convolution-Interaction-Syntheic-Data上找到
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引用次数: 0
Development of Non-linear State-space Affine Model of PMSM and Analysis of Its Dynamic Behavior Encompassing the Possibility of Chaos 永磁同步电机非线性状态空间仿射模型的建立及其包含混沌可能性的动力学行为分析
Partha Roy, Susanta Ray
The objective of this paper is to develop a state space affine model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) to facilitate its behavioral study for different sets of parameters. The modeling is done in step-by-step manner with clear-cut explanation. First the two-axis d-q model is built. Then the model is transformed into state-space using affine transformation. The dynamic behavior of the dimensionless state-space variables is studied thereupon. A special investigation shows the probability of the chaotic behavior of the motor. The simulation results in MATLAB® environment demonstrate the effectiveness of the appraisals of this analysis.
本文的目的是建立永磁同步电动机的状态空间仿射模型,以方便其在不同参数组下的行为研究。建模是一步一步地完成的,并有明确的解释。首先建立两轴d-q模型。然后利用仿射变换将模型转换为状态空间。在此基础上研究了无量纲状态空间变量的动态行为。一个特殊的调查显示了电机混沌行为的概率。在MATLAB®环境下的仿真结果验证了该分析的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Spydobot-AI Based autonomous spider like robot for spying spydobot -基于人工智能的自主蜘蛛式间谍机器人
Jamal Pasha, S. Karpagavalli
Autonomous companion robots have shown to be particularly beneficial for gathering information in areas where people are restricted. Controlling them is often a challenge ng feat due to the environment's ambiguity and the nonlinear dynamics of the grounds. Despite the fact that a variety of controller designs are feasible, and some are documented in the literature, it is unknown which designs are best suited for a certain context. In this paper, we attempted to design a robot that can be adapted for usage in any environment by making only skeleton alterations, we designed the controller with integrating Neural network nodes with Q-learning algorithm to regulate movement of the robot using LIDAR samples. With military applications in consideration, we implemented encryptors to send and receive data, and we distributed all dumps to the controller to ensure that we only needed to be connected when delivering data to the owner. As all this requires high processing speed and storage, we recommend using ESP32-S2 for its high clock speed.
事实证明,在人员受限的地区,自主伴侣机器人在收集信息方面特别有用。由于环境的模糊性和场地的非线性动力学,控制它们通常是一项具有挑战性的壮举。尽管各种各样的控制器设计都是可行的,有些在文献中也有记载,但尚不清楚哪种设计最适合特定的环境。在本文中,我们试图设计一种可以在任何环境中使用的机器人,仅通过改变骨架,我们设计了集成神经网络节点和q -学习算法的控制器,利用激光雷达样本来调节机器人的运动。考虑到军事应用程序,我们实现了加密器来发送和接收数据,并且我们将所有转储分发给控制器,以确保我们只在向所有者交付数据时需要连接。由于所有这些都需要高处理速度和存储,我们建议使用ESP32-S2,因为它具有高时钟速度。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Computing and Communication Technologies (CONECCT)
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