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International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics最新文献

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Condition based Maintenance on Data Streams in Industry 4.0 工业4.0中数据流的状态维护
N. Iftikhar, Adrian Dohot
: An asset failure is costly for the manufacturing industry as it causes unplanned downtime. Unplanned downtime halts production lines, and can lead to productivity loss. One of the widely used methods to reduce downtime is to make use of condition based maintenance. The goal of condition based maintenance is to monitor as well as detect present and/or upcoming asset failures and thus reduce unplanned downtime. A newly emerged phenomena is to monitor the asset condition at real-time. Thus, this paper presents the techniques to process data-in-motion in order to monitor the health and condition of industrial assets in real-time. The techniques presented in this paper require no historical and/or labeled data and work well on streaming data.
对于制造业来说,资产故障是代价高昂的,因为它会导致计划外停机。计划外停机会使生产线停工,并可能导致生产力损失。使用基于状态的维修是减少停机时间的一种广泛使用的方法。基于状态维护的目标是监控和检测当前和/或即将发生的资产故障,从而减少计划外停机时间。实时监控资产状况是一个新兴的现象。因此,本文提出了动态数据处理技术,以实时监测工业资产的健康和状态。本文提出的技术不需要历史和/或标记数据,并且可以很好地处理流数据。
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引用次数: 0
Exploitation Efficiency System of Crane based on Risk Management 基于风险管理的起重机开发效率系统
J. Szpytko, Yorlandys Salgado Duarte
The subject of the paper is the exploitation efficiency system of overhead type cranes operating in critical systems, results implementation the control risk management and maintenance scheduling processes. The study case of the paper is a hot rolling mills system of a steel plant with critical overhead cranes operating with hazard conditions and continuous operation. The model output is an optimal overhead cranes maintenance scheduling distribution minimizing the production line risk stopped and the model input is a digital database structure with historical information related with the operation, maintenance, logistics and management process of the overhead cranes in the hot rolling mills plant. The transfer function is a stochastic non-linear optimization model with bounded constraint that assess a risk global-system indicator based on Monte Carlo simulations.
本文以桥式起重机关键系统的开发效率系统为研究对象,实现了控制风险管理和维修调度过程。本文的研究案例是某钢厂的热连轧系统,该热连轧系统中有临界桥式起重机在危险条件下连续运行。模型输出是使生产线停止风险最小化的最优桥式起重机维修调度分配,模型输入是包含热连轧工厂桥式起重机运行、维修、物流和管理过程历史信息的数字数据库结构。传递函数是一种基于蒙特卡罗模拟的具有有界约束的随机非线性优化模型,用于评估风险全局系统指标。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluation of a Service System for Smart and Modular Special Load Carriers within Industry 4.0 工业4.0下智能模块化特种载重车服务系统评估
J. Zeiler, Anja Mecklenburg, J. Fottner
Current research approaches in the field of logistics discuss the transformation of load carriers into smart objects. These so-called cyber physical systems collect data, aiming for process optimisation and increased transparency. Though special load carriers are commonly used in the automotive industry and have great potential in terms of digitalisation, they are mostly neglected. Understocking and overstocking, as well as production stops due to missing or damaged containers can result from insufficient transparency in supply chains. This paper presents the benefit and usability evaluation of a service system with smart and modular special load carriers, which aims to counteract this lack of transparency by providing databased services. In the therefore concluded web-based survey, experts evaluated the identified benefits in terms of impacts on the process, the customer and the environment. The presented results show that the benefits generated by the service system are suitable for optimising the conditions for the logistic process, the customer, the environment and the transparency within the supply chain. Although the already implemented functionalities of the service system are still limited in usability, the theoretical concepts and its functionalities have great potential in terms of future applications.
目前在物流领域的研究方法讨论的是将载货载体转变为智能对象。这些所谓的网络物理系统收集数据,旨在优化流程并提高透明度。尽管特种载重车在汽车行业中普遍使用,并且在数字化方面具有巨大潜力,但它们大多被忽视。库存不足和库存过剩,以及由于集装箱丢失或损坏而导致的生产停止,都可能是供应链透明度不足造成的。本文介绍了一个具有智能和模块化特殊载货载体的服务系统的效益和可用性评估,旨在通过提供数据库服务来抵消这种缺乏透明度的问题。在由此得出的基于网络的调查中,专家们根据对流程、客户和环境的影响来评估已确定的效益。所提出的结果表明,服务系统产生的效益适合于优化物流过程、客户、环境和供应链透明度的条件。虽然该服务系统已经实现的功能在可用性方面仍然有限,但其理论概念及其功能在未来的应用方面具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Is MLOps different in Industry 4.0? General and Specific Challenges 工业4.0的mlop不同吗?一般挑战和特殊挑战
Leonhard Faubel, Klaus Schmid, Holger Eichelberger
: An important part of the Industry 4.0 vision is the use of machine learning (ML) techniques to create novel capabilities and flexibility in industrial production processes. Currently, there is a strong emphasis on MLOps as an enabling collection of practices, techniques, and tools to integrate ML into industrial practice. However, while MLOps is often discussed in the context of pure software systems, Industry 4.0 systems received much less attention. So far, there is no specialized research for Industry 4.0 in this regard. In this position paper, we discuss whether MLOps in Industry 4.0 leads to significantly different challenges compared to typical Internet systems. We identify both context-independent MLOps challenges (general challenges) as well as challenges particular to Industry 4.0 (specific challenges) and conclude that MLOps works very similarly in Industry 4.0 systems to pure software systems. This indicates that existing tools and approaches are also mostly suited for the Industry 4.0 context.
工业4.0愿景的一个重要组成部分是使用机器学习(ML)技术在工业生产过程中创造新的能力和灵活性。目前,人们非常重视mlop,将其作为实践、技术和工具的支持集合,将ML集成到工业实践中。然而,虽然mlop经常在纯软件系统的背景下讨论,但工业4.0系统却很少受到关注。到目前为止,还没有针对工业4.0在这方面的专门研究。在这篇意见书中,我们讨论了工业4.0中的mlop与典型的互联网系统相比是否会带来明显不同的挑战。我们确定了与上下文无关的MLOps挑战(一般挑战)以及工业4.0特有的挑战(特定挑战),并得出结论,MLOps在工业4.0系统中的工作方式与纯软件系统非常相似。这表明现有的工具和方法也大多适合工业4.0环境。
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引用次数: 3
Knowledge Extraction in Cyber-Physical Systems Meta-models: A Formal Concept Analysis Application 信息物理系统元模型中的知识抽取:形式化概念分析的应用
Y. Eslami, Sahand Ashouri, Chiara Franciosi, Mario Lezoche
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引用次数: 2
Rediscovering the Forgotten Field of Industrial Applications in Information Systems Research: A Literature Review of Industry 4.0 重新发现信息系统研究中被遗忘的工业应用领域:工业4.0的文献综述
John O'Sullivan, B. O'Flaherty, T. O'Kane
: This paper is a literature review to determine if industrial applications are appropriately represented in information systems (IS) scholarship. The field of Industry 4.0 was used as a representative sample of industrial information systems and the Association for Information Systems (AIS) Senior Scholars’ Basket of Journals was used as a representative, albeit highly ranked, sample of IS literature. Keywords representing the eleven recognised technologies of Industry 4.0 were chosen and used to search the eight IS journals over a time period corresponding with the lifecycle of Industry 4.0. This resulted in 1305 papers being discovered. After calibrating the search terms, a second search yielded 770 papers. These papers were screened for relevance to Industry 4.0 and for use of a manufacturing application. The resulting 20 papers were queried in detail to establish the concepts used and a concept centric matrix was produced. The analysis shows that industrial information applications are rarely used to undertake IS research in the academic field. The dominant concept revealed was digital transformation resulting in changes to business processes. The contribution to the literature is to highlight that substantial research studies can be conducted in the industrial manufacturing arena, but very few have been conducted in the last decade. Therefore, it is an area worth exploring for future IS research.
本文是一篇文献综述,以确定工业应用是否适当地代表了信息系统(is)奖学金。工业4.0领域被用作工业信息系统的代表性样本,信息系统协会(AIS)高级学者期刊篮子被用作IS文献的代表性样本,尽管排名很高。选择代表工业4.0的11项公认技术的关键词,并用于搜索与工业4.0生命周期相对应的时间段内的8种IS期刊。结果发现了1305篇论文。校正检索词后,第二次检索得到770篇论文。这些论文被筛选为与工业4.0相关并用于制造应用程序。对得到的20篇论文进行了详细的查询,以确定所使用的概念,并产生了一个以概念为中心的矩阵。分析表明,学术界很少利用工业信息应用来进行信息系统研究。所揭示的主要概念是导致业务流程变化的数字化转型。对文献的贡献是强调在工业制造领域可以进行大量的研究,但在过去十年中很少进行。因此,这是未来is研究值得探索的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Lead Time Estimation of a Drilling Factory with Machine and Deep Learning Algorithms: A Case Study 基于机器和深度学习算法的钻井工厂交货期估计:一个案例研究
Alessandro Rizzuto, David Govi, F. Schipani, Alessandro Lazzeri
: This project is presented as a real case-study based on machine learning and deep learning algorithms which are compared for a clearer understanding of which procedure is more suitable to industrial drilling.The predic-tions are obtained by using algorithms with a pre-processed dataset which was made available by the industry. The losses of each algorithm together with the SHAP values are reported, in order to understand which features most influenced the final prediction.
该项目是一个基于机器学习和深度学习算法的真实案例研究,通过比较,可以更清楚地了解哪种程序更适合工业钻井。预测是通过使用业界提供的预处理数据集的算法获得的。报告了每种算法的损失以及SHAP值,以便了解哪些特征对最终预测影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
IoT Natural Gas Pipeline Monitoring System 物联网天然气管道监控系统
W. Cook, Haley Felberg, Natalie Palos, J. Yeh
: In this paper, we discuss our construction of a natural gas monitoring system that utilizes a network of nodes that communicate with each other using LoRa modulation techniques. After the devastating gas leak in 2015 at the Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Storage Facility in Los Angeles county, in which a total of 104,400 tonnes of methane and ethane gas was released into the atmosphere, it became apparent that gas storage facilities and pipelines are in need of more efficient gas leak observation and monitoring methods. Our solution involves constructing nodes from a LoRa32 microcontroller, MQ-4 gas sensor, solar panel, and a 3.7V lithium battery. The nodes will be configured in a daisy-chain topology that can be positioned along any pipeline or gas storage facility. The daisy-chain topology will allow data to be sent along the chain to a data collection node and subsequently stored in the cloud hosted Firebase database. It is also anticipated that this monitoring system will be surveyed using an intuitive mobile application for iOS and Android devices.
在本文中,我们讨论了我们的天然气监测系统的构建,该系统利用LoRa调制技术相互通信的节点网络。2015年,洛杉矶县Aliso峡谷天然气储存设施发生了毁灭性的天然气泄漏,共有104,400吨甲烷和乙烷气体被释放到大气中。在此之后,天然气储存设施和管道显然需要更有效的气体泄漏观察和监测方法。我们的解决方案包括从LoRa32微控制器,MQ-4气体传感器,太阳能电池板和3.7V锂电池构建节点。节点将被配置成菊花链拓扑结构,可以沿着任何管道或天然气储存设施定位。菊花链拓扑将允许数据沿着链发送到数据收集节点,然后存储在云托管的Firebase数据库中。此外,预计该监测系统将使用iOS和Android设备的直观移动应用程序进行调查。
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引用次数: 0
Synchronizing Devices Using Asset Administration Shells 使用资产管理shell同步设备
S. Schäfer, Dirk Schöttke, T. Kämpfe, O. Lachmann, Aaron Zielstorff
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引用次数: 0
Balancing of Manual Reconfigurable Assembly Systems with Learning and Forgetting Effects 具有学习和遗忘效应的手动可重构装配系统的平衡
M. Butturi, F. Lolli, Chiara Menini
Within the paradigm of Industry 4.0, digital reconfigurable manufacturing and assembly systems can rapidly adapt to dynamic market demand, modifying their capacity and functionality. In manual or hybrid reconfigurable assembly systems, the rapid and frequent variations in the performed tasks subject workers to a significant cognitive load, making relevant the learning-forgetting phenomenon. In fact, the operators carry out the assigned activities for a short time before a reconfiguration of the system takes place, assigning them tasks often different from those just performed. This paper aims at investigating how the tasks’ execution time varies for operators working along a reconfigurable assembly line, depending on the learning forgetting effect. We applied a Kottas-Lau algorithm, considering the expected execution times updated according to a learning-forgetting curve. A numerical example, considering with five successive reconfigurations, allows to analyse the expected execution time trend for each operator-task pair and the variation in costs obtained as the operators learning rate and the variability of the operations change.
在工业4.0的范例中,数字化可重构制造和装配系统可以快速适应动态市场需求,修改其容量和功能。在手动或混合可重构装配系统中,所执行任务的快速和频繁变化使工人承受巨大的认知负荷,这与学习-遗忘现象有关。事实上,在系统重新配置发生之前,操作人员在短时间内执行指定的活动,分配给他们的任务通常与刚刚执行的任务不同。本文旨在研究在可重构装配线上工作的操作员在学习遗忘效应下任务执行时间的变化。我们应用了Kottas-Lau算法,考虑到根据学习-遗忘曲线更新的预期执行时间。通过一个考虑五次连续重构的数值例子,分析了每个操作员-任务对的预期执行时间趋势,以及随着操作员学习率和操作可变性的变化而获得的成本变化。
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引用次数: 2
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International Conference on Innovative Intelligent Industrial Production and Logistics
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