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Teacher’s conceptions of quality in dance education expressed through grade conferences 通过年级会议表达的舞蹈教师素质观念
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0014
Ninnie Andersson
Abstract The aim of the study is to illuminate a teacher‘s conceptions of quality expressed through verbal and non-verbal actions in relation to summative assessments of dance knowledge. The following research questions are considered in the study: What conceptions of quality emerge during grade conferences? In what ways do teacher’s conceptions of quality reflect knowledge hierarchies? How do the teacher’s and student’s conceptions of quality relate to each other? To grasp the phenomenon, material was gathered during observations in a Swedish upper secondary school and from the teacher’s written reflections. Individual grading conversations were observed between the teacher and ten students attending a course called Dance technique 1. In the analytical process, the phenomenon was seen, broadened out, varied, and then condensed into two themes: conceptions of quality expressed through the teacher‘s focus on abilities and conceptions of quality expressed through views on the progression of dance knowledge.
摘要:本研究的目的是阐明教师通过语言和非语言行为表达的质量概念与舞蹈知识的总结性评估。在研究中考虑了以下研究问题:在年级会议中出现了什么样的质量概念?教师的素质观念在哪些方面反映了知识层次?教师和学生的素质观念是如何相互联系的?为了掌握这一现象,在瑞典一所高中的观察中收集了材料,并从老师的书面反思中收集了材料。老师和参加舞蹈技术1课程的10名学生之间进行了个别评分对话。在分析过程中,这一现象被发现、扩展、变化,然后浓缩为两个主题:通过教师对能力的关注表达的素质概念和通过对舞蹈知识进展的看法表达的素质概念。
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引用次数: 9
Using literature to explore interpersonal theory: Representation of rhetorical objectification and oppression 用文献探讨人际理论:修辞对象化与压迫的表征
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0013
C. Thompson, M. Kleine
Abstract This essay explains pedagogical experiment at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock using a piece of literature as a case study to examine interpersonal-communication concepts and to emphasize a course theme of objectification of other human beings. The course, entitled Rhetoric and Communication, has two co-instructors. One instructor is from Rhetoric and Writing, the other is from Communication. This essay reviews the course they teach, along with the readings they require, and it selects The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, to illustrate how interpersonal themes play out in a literary text and how objectification thwarts deeply personal values. Initially, the essay summarizes key interpersonal concepts (schema theory, coordinated management of meaning, the work of Martin Buber, and Knapp’s work on relationship stages). It then considers students’ work as they produce a “filtered” summary, a summary that endeavors to apply the interpersonal concepts being studied to Kafka’s work. Finally, it explains how summaries work, the “passage hunt” exercise, and how text-based class discussions can lead to lively discussion, robust student writing and a richer understanding of interpersonal concepts as well as the part objectification plays in damaging relationships. Thus, the paper illustrates several pedagogical strategies as it explores how The Metamorphosis becomes a literary case study that answers the question: how did this fictional family create communication that resulted in such communicative tragedy?
摘要本文以一篇文献为例,阐述了阿肯色大学小石城分校的教学实验,以检验人际交往的概念,并强调将他人物化的课程主题。这门名为《修辞与交际》的课程有两位共同导师。一位教师来自修辞学和写作,另一位来自传播学。这篇文章回顾了他们所教授的课程,以及他们所要求的阅读材料,并选择了弗朗茨·卡夫卡的《变形记》,以说明人际主题如何在文学文本中发挥作用,以及物化如何阻碍深刻的个人价值观。首先,本文总结了关键的人际关系概念(图式理论、意义的协调管理、Martin Buber的工作和Knapp关于关系阶段的工作)。然后,它考虑学生的工作,因为他们产生了一个“过滤”的总结,一个总结,努力将人际关系的概念应用到卡夫卡的工作。最后,它解释了摘要是如何工作的,“寻找文章”练习,以及基于文本的课堂讨论如何导致生动的讨论,强有力的学生写作和对人际概念的更丰富的理解,以及物化在破坏关系中所起的作用。因此,本文阐述了几种教学策略,因为它探讨了《变形记》如何成为一个文学案例研究,回答了这个问题:这个虚构的家庭是如何创造导致这种交流悲剧的交流的?
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引用次数: 0
Discourses on gender in early childhood education and care (ECEC) setting: Equally discriminated against 幼儿教育与保育环境中的性别话语:平等歧视
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0011
D. P. Breneselović, Živka Krnjaja
Abstract The paper addresses gender issues in the practice of ECEC through research with children. The research examines children’s perspectives of kindergarten practice, acknowledging the importance of the child’s perspective in critical investigations of this nature. In total, fifty children from thirty kindergartens across Serbia participated in the research involving the Mosaic method. Qualitative analysis through three iterative phases helped identify emergent themes. The themes were not imposed by the researchers but emerged from the children’s narratives generated around photographs and drawings they had produced, map-making and kindergarten tours. One of the emergent themes captured in the children’s narratives related to gender issues and helped us map the three pathways of data synthesis: gender segregation and stereotyping, gender discrimination, and close friendships. The examples of children narratives indicate that no particular gender discourse informed the teachers’ practices nor did they critically re-examine gender issues. This consequently led to the perpetuation of gender segregation and stereotyping, as well as gender discrimination against boys and girls. Thus, we argue that ECEC practices should be further re-examined to with a view to improving gender equity.
摘要:本文通过对儿童的研究来解决ECEC实践中的性别问题。该研究考察了儿童对幼儿园实践的看法,承认儿童的观点在这种性质的批判性调查中的重要性。总共有来自塞尔维亚30所幼儿园的50名儿童参与了涉及马赛克方法的研究。通过三个迭代阶段进行的定性分析有助于确定紧急主题。这些主题并不是研究人员强加的,而是从孩子们的叙述中产生的,这些叙述围绕着他们制作的照片和绘画、地图制作和幼儿园参观。孩子们的叙述中捕捉到的一个新兴主题与性别问题有关,并帮助我们绘制了数据合成的三条途径:性别隔离和刻板印象、性别歧视和亲密友谊。儿童叙事的例子表明,没有特定的性别话语影响教师的实践,也没有批判性地重新审视性别问题。这导致了性别隔离和陈规定型观念的长期存在,以及对男孩和女孩的性别歧视。因此,我们认为ECEC的做法应该进一步重新审查,以改善性别平等。
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引用次数: 10
Post-formalist explanation of academic achievement: Exploring the contribution of John Ogbu and Joe Kincheloe 学术成就的后形式主义解释:探讨约翰·奥格布和乔·金切罗的贡献
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2015-0009
Chetan Sinha
Abstract The present paper attempts to interrogate the existing approach to understand academic achievement in the mainstream educational psychology. The paper explores the persistent question of “why academic achievement gap” in the modern society from the cultural ecological and postformalist framework of John Ogbu and Joe Kincheloe respectively. As mainstream educational psychology limits its scope in the narrowed individualistic lens, paper suggests that dominant identity based curriculum, pedagogy and knowledge may concretize the psychological categories unless revolutionary efforts are made to transcend the boundaries. Thus, paper adopts critical interdisciplinary framework, rejecting positivistic metatheory as an only relevant approach in educational psychology.
摘要本文试图对主流教育心理学中理解学业成就的现有方法提出质疑。本文分别从奥格布(John Ogbu)和金切罗(Joe Kincheloe)的文化生态和后形式主义框架出发,探讨了现代社会持续存在的“学业成绩差距”问题。由于主流教育心理学将其范围局限于狭隘的个人主义视角,本文认为,除非做出革命性的努力,否则基于主导身份的课程、教学法和知识可能会使心理范畴具体化。因此,本文采用批判性的跨学科框架,拒绝将实证主义元理论作为教育心理学的唯一相关研究方法。
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引用次数: 2
Exploring embodied methodologies for transformative practice in early childhood and youth 探索幼儿和青少年变革实践的具体方法
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0005
H. Cahill, Julia E. Coffey, Kylie Smith
Abstract The development of gendered identities during early childhood and youth occurs in a context of ‘body culture’ and the hyper-visibility of ‘perfect’ bodies, which align with traditional gender ideals. Embodied methods can assist to make complexity more visible, and to allow participants to see fluidity, shifts, and becoming. Whilst there has been significant theoretical development, further methodological innovations are needed to enable children and youth to articulate their perceptions of the way multiple influences shape their relations with their own bodies. Informed by ‘new materialist’ feminist theory this article will examine the work of Australian educators exploring use of creative and embodied drama-based play. The chapter advances methodologies to support pedagogical engagement with young children and youth about gender, identity and social change. The authors explore how embodied creative play can be used across ages to support children and young people to articulate the ways social norms and expectations influence their desires, imaginings, fears and actions and their perceptions of what is possible, desirable or appropriate in relation to performances of gender in their everyday worlds.
性别认同在儿童早期和青少年时期的发展发生在“身体文化”和“完美”身体的高度可见性的背景下,这与传统的性别理想一致。具体化的方法有助于使复杂性更加可见,并允许参与者看到流动性、变化和变化。虽然已经有了重大的理论发展,但还需要进一步的方法创新,使儿童和青年能够清楚地了解多种影响如何影响他们与自己身体的关系。在“新唯物主义”女权主义理论的指导下,本文将研究澳大利亚教育工作者探索创造性和具体化戏剧的工作。本章提出了支持幼儿和青年关于性别、身份和社会变革的教学参与的方法。作者探讨了如何在不同年龄阶段使用具身创造性游戏,以支持儿童和年轻人阐明社会规范和期望如何影响他们的欲望、想象、恐惧和行动,以及他们对日常世界中与性别表现相关的可能、理想或适当的看法。
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引用次数: 6
Diverse complexities, complex diversities: Resisting ‘normal science’ in pedagogical and research methodologies. A perspective from Aotearoa (New Zealand) 多样的复杂性,复杂的多样性:在教学和研究方法上抵制“常规科学”。新西兰奥特罗阿的视角
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0002
J. Ritchie
Abstract This paper offers an overview of complexities of the contexts for education in Aotearoa, which include the need to recognise and include Māori (Indigenous) perspectives, but also to extend this inclusion to the context of increasing ethnic diversity. These complexities include the situation of worsening disparities between rich and poor which disproportionately position Māori and those from Pacific Island backgrounds in situations of poverty. It then offers a brief critique of government policies before providing some examples of models that resist ‘normal science’ categorisations. These include: the Māori values underpinning the effective teachers’ profile of the Kotahitanga project and of the Māori assessment model for early childhood education; the dispositions identified in a Samoan model for assessing young children’s learning; and the approach developed for assessing Māori children’s literacy and numeracy within schools where Māori language is the medium of instruction. These models all position learning within culturally relevant frames that are grounded in non-Western onto-epistemologies which include spiritual, cultural, and collective aspirations.
本文概述了奥特罗阿教育背景的复杂性,其中包括认识和纳入Māori(土著)观点的必要性,以及将这种包容性扩展到日益增加的种族多样性背景下的必要性。这些复杂情况包括贫富差距日益扩大的情况,这种情况使Māori和来自太平洋岛屿背景的人不成比例地处于贫穷状态。然后,在提供一些抵制“常规科学”分类的模型示例之前,对政府政策进行了简要的批评。这些包括:Māori价值观支撑着Kotahitanga项目和Māori幼儿教育评估模式中有效教师的形象;萨摩亚评估幼儿学习模式中确定的性格倾向;以及在以Māori语言为教学媒介的学校中评估Māori儿童识字和计算能力的方法。这些模式都将学习置于与文化相关的框架中,这些框架以非西方的本体认识论为基础,包括精神、文化和集体愿望。
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引用次数: 2
At sea: What direction for critical early childhood research? 在海上:批判性幼儿研究的方向是什么?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0007
Mathias Urban
Abstract In this paper I reflect on the dilemma critical early childhood research finds itself in today. In order to distinguish and distance ourselves from the certainties and seemingly unquestionable truths of post-political, mainstream, ‘normalised’ research and its entanglement with neoliberal agendas and corporate interests, have we rendered ourselves irrelevant in the struggle for social justice that once formed the basis for critical inquiry in our field? What hope can there be to (re-)claim the political in our research, and what new (and old) alliances can we count on?
摘要本文对批判性幼儿研究面临的困境进行了反思。为了将我们自己与后政治的、主流的、“正常化”的研究及其与新自由主义议程和企业利益的纠缠区分开来,使我们远离确定性和看似不容置疑的真理,我们是否在争取社会正义的斗争中使自己变得无关紧要,而社会正义曾经是我们这个领域批判性研究的基础?在我们的研究中有什么希望(重新)宣称政治,我们可以指望哪些新的(和旧的)联盟?
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引用次数: 10
Shaping the “Habits of mind” of diverse learners in early childhood teacher education programs through powerpoint: An illustrative case 通过ppt塑造幼儿教师教育项目中不同学习者的“思维习惯”:一个说明性案例
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0004
A. Kirova, Christine Massing, L. Prochner, A. Cleghorn
Abstract This study examines the use of PowerPoint as a teaching tool in a workplace- embedded program aimed at bridging immigrant/refugee early childhood educators into post-secondary studies, and how, in the process, it shapes students’ “habits of mind” (Turkle, 2004). The premise of the study is that it is not only the bodies of knowledge shaping teacher education programs which must be interrogated, but also the ways in which instructors and programs choose to represent and impart these understandings to students. The use of PowerPoint to advance an authoritative western, linear, rule-governed form of logic is analyzed based on McLuhan and McLuhan’s (1988) and Adams’ (2006) tetrads. The findings demonstrate that Power- Point enhances western authoritative ways of being through its modes of communication and representation, means of organizing information, forms of representing content and pedagogical approaches, thus obsolescing or displacing immigrant/refugee students’ own indigenous ways of knowing. Since learning always involves the development, integration, and reorganization of tools, and the medium is an extension of the self (McLuhan, 2003), the students should have multimodal opportunities to engage with and represent knowledge. When such opportunities are not provided, the life experiences and cultural knowledges of immigrant/refugee students are silenced. Expanding communicative and representative forms in early childhood teacher education programs is necessary to promote a more inclusive environment.
本研究考察了在一个工作场所嵌入式项目中使用ppt作为教学工具的情况,该项目旨在将移民/难民早期儿童教育工作者与高等教育联系起来,以及在这个过程中,它如何塑造学生的“思维习惯”(Turkle, 2004)。这项研究的前提是,不仅要研究塑造教师教育计划的知识体系,还要研究教师和计划选择表达和向学生传授这些理解的方式。基于麦克卢汉和麦克卢汉(1988)以及亚当斯(2006)的四分体分析了使用ppt来推进一种权威的西方、线性的、规则支配的逻辑形式。研究结果表明,Power- Point通过其交流和表达方式、组织信息的方式、表达内容的形式和教学方法,增强了西方权威的存在方式,从而淘汰或取代了移民/难民学生自己的本土认知方式。由于学习总是涉及工具的开发、整合和重组,而媒介是自我的延伸(麦克卢汉,2003),学生应该有多模式的机会参与和表达知识。如果没有这样的机会,移民/难民学生的生活经历和文化知识就会被压制。扩大幼儿教师教育项目的交流形式和代表性形式是促进包容性环境的必要条件。
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引用次数: 6
Weighed down by development: Reflections on early childhood care and education in East Africa 发展拖累:对东非幼儿保育和教育的思考
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/JPED-2016-0003
D. Dachyshyn
Abstract This paper is based on qualitative research undertaken in West Nile Uganda and Coastal Kenya as part of a broader development project. A wide range of stakeholders, including government officials, parents, and early childhood practitioners were involved in sharing their perspectives of what life is like for young children (birth to age 8) in their homes, communities, and institutions. Data gathered were then brought back to community members to solicit action plans. The author brings to the data her reflections and lived experience as a mzungu (white person) brought to the region under the guise of development work and the ethical issues that ensued. It was clear that minority world discourses and conceptions of what constitutes a good life for children had permeated the value systems and goals of many adults in this majority world context. However, when challenged to think deeply about the systemic issues affecting their children, participants began to see the importance of finding ways to meld indigenous values, beliefs, and practices with the globalization agenda.
本文基于在西尼罗河乌干达和肯尼亚沿海进行的定性研究,作为更广泛的发展项目的一部分。广泛的利益相关者,包括政府官员、家长和幼儿从业人员参与其中,分享他们对家庭、社区和机构中幼儿(从出生到8岁)生活的看法。然后将收集到的数据带回社区成员以征求行动计划。作者将她作为一名打着发展工作的幌子来到该地区的白人的反思和生活经历以及随之而来的伦理问题带入了资料中。很明显,少数人世界关于什么是儿童的美好生活的话语和概念已经渗透到多数人世界中许多成年人的价值体系和目标中。然而,当参与者被要求深入思考影响他们孩子的系统性问题时,他们开始意识到找到方法将本土价值观、信仰和实践与全球化议程融合在一起的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
A manifesto for critical narrative research and pedagogy for/with young children: Teacher and child as critical annalist 幼儿批判性叙事研究和教学法宣言:教师和儿童作为批判性编年史
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1515/jped-2016-0001
M. O’Loughlin
Abstract In this essay I pose the question of whether it might be possible to articulate a collaborative, critical narrative mode of research in which teachers and students come together using a critical and analytic epistemology to engage in adventurous pedagogy. This approach has echoes of Freire’s “teachers-as-students and students- -as-teachers,” but elaborates the Freirean metaphor to include conceptions of emotion, creativity, and incorporation of the latent historical subjectivities of teachers and students in the process. Contrary to the deadening, circumscribed epistemology of putatively “evidence-based” pedagogies, in which teachers and children are expected to check their cultural meaning-making capacities and their emotional investments at the door, this is a plea for a regenerative, engaged, local curriculum making process. As I note in the essay, “This is a strategy that cannot work in the service of utilitarian modes of education that are focused only on value (cf. Appiah, 2015). It can only work for forms of schooling that seek to foster values of receptivity, cultural respect, open-mindedness, and critical imaginaries. In these coldly utilitarian times we need to provide leadership to progressively minded teachers to allow them to develop, document, and disseminate such practices.”
在这篇文章中,我提出了一个问题,即是否有可能阐明一种合作的、批判性的研究叙事模式,在这种模式下,教师和学生利用批判和分析认识论走到一起,从事冒险教学法。这种方法与弗莱雷的“教师作为学生,学生作为教师”相呼应,但对弗莱雷的隐喻进行了阐述,包括情感、创造力的概念,以及在此过程中教师和学生潜在的历史主体性的结合。与假定的“循证”教学法的沉闷、局限的认识论相反,在这种认识论中,教师和儿童被期望在门口检查他们的文化意义创造能力和情感投入,这是对再生的、参与的、当地课程制定过程的请求。正如我在文章中指出的那样,“这是一种策略,不能为只关注价值的功利主义教育模式服务(参见Appiah, 2015)。”它只适用于那些寻求培养接受性、文化尊重、开放思想和批判性想象力的价值观的学校形式。在这个冷酷的功利主义时代,我们需要为思想进步的教师提供领导,让他们发展、记录和传播这些做法。”
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Journal of Pedagogy
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