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Towards the measurement of enterprise information systems agility to support EIS improving projects 面向企业信息系统敏捷性的度量,以支持EIS改进项目
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10015581
Jannik Laval, C. Cherifi, V. Cheutet
Enterprise information systems (EIS) are directly implied in the global performance of an organisation. Nevertheless, their potential rigidity in comparison with the required fast evolution of the supported organisation remains an important open research question. The proposed research work aims to define and evaluate the agility of an EIS, in order to assist both software engineers and business managers in EIS improvement projects. In particular, a framework is proposed to structure the different existing metrics on agility according to the improvements needs and the intrinsic characteristics of an information system.
企业信息系统(EIS)直接隐含在一个组织的整体绩效中。然而,与支持组织所需的快速发展相比,它们的潜在刚性仍然是一个重要的开放研究问题。拟议的研究工作旨在定义和评估环境影响信息系统的敏捷性,以便在环境影响信息系统改进项目中帮助软件工程师和业务经理。特别地,根据改进需求和信息系统的内在特征,提出了一个框架来组织现有的不同敏捷性度量。
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引用次数: 2
Application of reconfigurable machine tools in the capacity control of job shop systems 可重构机床在作业车间系统容量控制中的应用
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-08-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10015579
Ping Liu, Qiang Zhang, J. Pannek
In today's market, demand fluctuation is a big challenge for manufacturers. They have to respond quickly and flexibly to satisfy customers' demands to improve competitiveness. Moreover, it renders the production systems complex and dynamical. In this paper, we use capacity adjustment to deal with the fluctuation in demand. We derive an extended mathematical model of a typical job shop manufacturing system by introducing reconfigurable machine tools (RMTs) to analyse the impact of this new class of machine tools on the dynamic behaviour of the system. To improve the ability of capacity adjustment, we include the operations of RMTs into the classical proportional integral derivative (PID) controller. Simulation results of a four-workstation job shop system demonstrate the proposed method can adjust the capacity effectively and show the potential of RMTs in the context of Industry 4.0.
在当今的市场中,需求波动对制造商来说是一个巨大的挑战。他们必须快速灵活地做出反应,以满足客户的需求,从而提高竞争力。此外,它使生产系统变得复杂和动态。在本文中,我们使用容量调整来处理需求波动。我们通过引入可重构机床(rmt)来分析这种新型机床对系统动态行为的影响,推导出典型作业车间制造系统的扩展数学模型。为了提高容量调节的能力,我们在经典的比例积分导数(PID)控制器中加入了rmt的操作。一个四工作站作业车间系统的仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以有效地调整容量,并显示了rmt在工业4.0背景下的潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Internet of things enabled manufacturing: A review 物联网制造:综述
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.092545
R. Zhong, W. Ge
Internet of things (IoT) plays an important role in the manufacturing sector, allowing objects to be sensed and/or controlled remotely across existing network infrastructure, creating opportunities for more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems, and therefore resulting in improved efficiency, accuracy and economic benefit in addition to reduced human intervention. With the world-wide spread of Industry 4.0, IoT-enabled manufacturing is now one of the key supports to smart factory, intelligent automation, and real-time adaptive decision-makings. This paper comprehensively reviews related technologies and world-wide movements so that insights and lessons could be useful for academia and practitioners when contemplating IoT technologies for upgrading and transforming traditional manufacturing into an new future in the context of Industry 4.0.
物联网(IoT)在制造业中发挥着重要作用,允许通过现有网络基础设施远程感知和/或控制对象,为将物理世界更直接地集成到基于计算机的系统中创造机会,从而提高效率、准确性和经济效益,同时减少人为干预。随着工业4.0在全球范围内的普及,物联网制造现已成为智能工厂、智能自动化和实时自适应决策的关键支持之一。本文全面回顾了相关技术和世界范围内的运动,以便在考虑物联网技术在工业4.0背景下升级和改造传统制造业时,为学术界和从业者提供有用的见解和经验教训。
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引用次数: 19
An exploration of accounting information system's role in SMEs failure triangular 试论会计信息系统在中小企业失败三角中的作用
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.092546
A. A. Mohammad
High rates of SMEs failure in recent years question whether and how information system can help in raising financial awareness? To address this question, the present paper seeks to empirically explore the relationship between use of accounting information systems and SMEs failure. By reviewing recent trends in SMEs management and success of information systems, this paper argues that the SMEs failure is due to the lack of information systems and resources. Using survey data from 338 SMEs professionals and by applying structural equation modelling (SEM), outcomes suggests that effective use of accounting information systems enhances the financial awareness and organisational agility which in sequence reduce SMEs failure.
近年来,中小企业倒闭率很高,人们质疑信息系统是否以及如何帮助提高金融意识?为了解决这一问题,本文试图实证研究会计信息系统的使用与中小企业倒闭之间的关系。通过回顾近年来中小企业管理和信息系统成功的趋势,本文认为中小企业的失败是由于缺乏信息系统和资源。使用338名中小企业专业人员的调查数据,并通过应用结构方程模型(SEM),结果表明,有效使用会计信息系统可以提高财务意识和组织灵活性,从而减少中小企业的失败。
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引用次数: 2
Organizational culture aspects that facilitate lean implementation: a pilot study 促进精益实施的组织文化方面:一项试点研究
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10012787
Abdullah Alkhoraif, P. McLaughlin
The paper aims to identify enablers and inhibitors of Lean Implementation (LI) in a small and medium-sized manufacturing (SME) organisation in Saudi Arabia. The paper opted for an exploratory study using the semi-structure interview approach of grounded theory, including seven in-depth interviews with employees representing from top management to the workers in the workshop having mainly an experience of Lean Implementation background. The data was complemented by context analysis, including simultaneous and concurrent data collection and constant comparison methods. It suggests successful communication and teamwork. However, there were two codes which had not been evidenced in prior research and were not identified in the literature review. These include; 'multiple decision makers' and the 'family effect'. This paper fulfils an identified need to study how organisational culture affects LI. It demonstrates the current state of LI in manufacturing companies by uncovering the enablers and inhibitors of organisational culture.
本文旨在确定精益实施(LI)在沙特阿拉伯的中小型制造(SME)组织的推动者和抑制剂。本文采用扎根理论的半结构访谈法进行探索性研究,包括对从高层管理人员到车间工人的七次深度访谈,这些员工主要具有精益实施背景的经验。数据辅以上下文分析,包括同步和并发数据收集和持续比较方法。它意味着成功的沟通和团队合作。然而,有两个密码在之前的研究中没有得到证实,也没有在文献综述中发现。这些包括;“多重决策者”和“家庭效应”。本文满足了研究组织文化如何影响自主学习的既定需求。它通过揭示组织文化的促进因素和抑制因素,展示了制造企业中LI的现状。
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引用次数: 6
Modelling the metrics of leagile supply chain and leagility evaluation leagile供应链指标建模和leagile评估
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10013698
S. A. Raj, K. Jayakrishna, K. Vimal
The modern manufacturing industries are witnessing a transient phase in their supply chain strategy. This study focuses 'lean', 'agile' and 'leagile' in the supply chain strategy. The success of an organisation in this competitive market depends on the management and improvement of supply chain. In this article, the performance metrics of a case supply chain have been modelled and then the dominant supply chain paradigm has been evaluated. A conceptual model for leagile supply chain metrics was developed. Using analytical network process, supply chain performance weight index for three paradigms have been computed. The supply chain performance weight index of lean, agile and leagile paradigms are 0.193, 0.301 and 0.506 respectively. Based on the desirability index score, 'leagile' has been selected as the best supply chain strategy. Using multi-grade fuzzy approach leagility index computed. Based on the computation, weaker areas have been identified and improvement proposals have been derived.
现代制造业正在见证其供应链战略的过渡阶段。本研究聚焦于供应链战略中的“精益”、“敏捷”和“敏捷”。一个组织在这个竞争激烈的市场上的成功取决于供应链的管理和改进。在本文中,对一个案例供应链的绩效指标进行了建模,然后对占主导地位的供应链范式进行了评估。开发了一个敏捷供应链度量的概念模型。运用网络分析方法,计算了三种模式下的供应链绩效权重指标。精益、敏捷和敏捷范式的供应链绩效权重指数分别为0.193、0.301和0.506。基于期望指数得分,“敏捷”被选为最佳供应链策略。采用多级模糊法计算脆弱性指数。在此基础上,确定了较薄弱的区域,并提出了改进建议。
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引用次数: 15
A framework for capturing and applying design knowledge in new product development 在新产品开发中获取和应用设计知识的框架
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10012495
Juliana Schmidt, Milton Borsato, Edmar Hinckel, Paulo Storrer, Eduardo Onofre, F. Maccari
The large amount of information that permeates the various activities of the new product development process (NDP) has become increasingly common in many organisations. Under these conditions, there are difficulties in sharing and reusing design knowledge, especially by the fact that this knowledge is available within the company in different formats and locations. Due to this, design engineers often fail to use such information. To ensure a better use, it is important to organise and integrate the available knowledge in a collaborative manner. Through KBE concepts, the current study aims to develop a set of tools for assisting decision making, by storing and providing useful information in a timely manner. Such solution should meet the needs of its users (i.e., designers), as well as improve the quality of design activities along the NDP. The application of the present proposal, still under development, is expected to facilitate the access to information, significantly reduce the number of engineering change requests, as well as allow acquired knowledge to be used in subsequent projects.
渗透到新产品开发过程(NDP)的各种活动中的大量信息在许多组织中变得越来越普遍。在这种情况下,共享和重用设计知识存在困难,尤其是因为这些知识在公司内以不同的形式和地点提供。因此,设计工程师经常无法使用这些信息。为了确保更好地使用,重要的是以协作的方式组织和整合可用的知识。通过KBE概念,本研究旨在通过及时存储和提供有用信息,开发一套辅助决策的工具。这种解决方案应满足用户(即设计师)的需求,并提高NDP沿线设计活动的质量。本提案的应用仍在开发中,预计将有助于获取信息,大大减少工程变更请求的数量,并使所获得的知识能够用于后续项目。
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引用次数: 3
The relationship between organisational agility and applying knowledge management 组织敏捷性与应用知识管理的关系
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10012514
H. S. Tooranloo, Sepideh Saghafi
The agility is a relatively new concept in today's business that has become a critical capability for the organisations. In fact, it is the most important factor for organisation in the dynamic and turbulent environment. The agile organisations need to adaptability strategies for applying knowledge management tools to overcome uncertainty. This kind of organisations distributes knowledge through creating the knowledge and exchanging the information between people and provides the opportunity to achieve the agility. Therefore, considering the issue of knowledge management and its effect on agility is critical and inevitable for today's organisations. This study aims to study the effect of applying knowledge management on agility as the case study in the ceramic and tile industry. The data was collected using questionnaire. The structural equation method was used to analyse the research hypothesis using Amos software. The results of the study showed that applying knowledge management has positive and meaningful effect on agility that is equal to 0.72.
敏捷性是当今业务中一个相对较新的概念,已成为组织的一项关键能力。事实上,在动态和动荡的环境中,它是组织最重要的因素。敏捷组织需要采用适应性策略来应用知识管理工具来克服不确定性。这种组织通过创造知识和在人与人之间交换信息来分配知识,并为实现敏捷性提供了机会。因此,考虑知识管理及其对敏捷性的影响对当今组织来说是至关重要的,也是不可避免的。本研究旨在以瓷砖行业为例,研究应用知识管理对敏捷性的影响。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。采用结构方程法,利用Amos软件对研究假设进行分析。研究结果表明,应用知识管理对敏捷性有积极而有意义的影响,敏捷性等于0.72。
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引用次数: 6
An exploratory examination of modes of interaction and work in waterfall and agile teams 对瀑布式和敏捷团队中的交互和工作模式的探索性检查
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.10012516
S. Ashmore, A. Townsend, S. DeMarie, B. Mennecke
As agile becomes the preferred methodology for managing projects, many organisations are trying to understand how their processes and culture will change. Using the adaptive structuration theory as a lens for analysis, this case study explores the dynamics of two large teams, one who continued to use the Waterfall method and other who transitioned to agile methodologies. The results show that there are important adaptations and cultural differences that should be considered when an organisation starts leveraging agile methods.
随着敏捷成为管理项目的首选方法,许多组织都在试图了解他们的流程和文化将如何变化。本案例研究以自适应结构化理论为分析视角,探讨了两个大型团队的动态,一个团队继续使用瀑布方法,另一个团队过渡到敏捷方法。结果表明,当一个组织开始利用敏捷方法时,应该考虑重要的适应和文化差异。
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引用次数: 5
Supply chain agility information systems with key factors for fashion industry competitiveness 供应链敏捷性信息系统与时尚产业竞争力的关键因素
Q1 Multidisciplinary Pub Date : 2018-04-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJASM.2018.091352
Mustafid, Sarrah Ade Karimariza, F. Jie
The fashion industry has attained fast growth in the world with competitive market under conditions of uncertainty as a result of innovations in information technology and the fast changing needs of consumers. This paper develops supply chain agility information systems for fashion industry to support achievement of supply chain performance. The systems is designed theoretically and based on case study of a specific fashion industry. The finding proposes the framework of supply chain agility information systems for fashion industry within the framework of integrated information systems involving the influence of agile characteristics on each chain to improve supply chain performance. The supply chain performance comprised of three dimensions and 13 factors of the three dimensions which obtained from experts of fashion industry. The analysis using fuzzy DEMATEL ANP confirm the dimension of makes market sensitiveness and factors of customer satisfaction are key factors for fashion industry competitiveness.
由于信息技术的创新和消费者需求的快速变化,在不确定的条件下,时尚行业在竞争激烈的市场中实现了快速增长。本文开发了服装行业供应链敏捷性信息系统,以支持供应链绩效的实现。该系统是在理论上设计的,并基于特定时尚行业的案例研究。研究结果提出了服装行业供应链敏捷性信息系统的框架,该框架涉及敏捷特征对每条链的影响,以提高供应链的性能。从时尚行业专家那里获得的供应链绩效由三个维度和三个维度中的13个因素组成。运用模糊DEMATEL-ANP进行分析,确定品牌市场敏感性和顾客满意度是影响时尚产业竞争力的关键因素。
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引用次数: 22
期刊
International Journal of Agile Systems and Management
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