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Penilaian Risiko Bendungan Manggar Dengan Metode Modifikasi ICOLD 使用修改后的 ICOLD 方法对 Manggar 大坝进行风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i3.4699
Devi Ismijayanti, Robert J. Kodoatie, Sutarto Edhisono
Dam failure has fatal consequences. This is especially true for the infrastructures as well as population settling around the dam. Due to this reason, operation and maintenance of dams should put special care and attention on dam safety. Unfortunately, the budget allocated for dam operation and maintenance for many dams in Indonesia is still very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the priority scale of maintenance or rehabilitation of dams based on its risk classification through a risk assessment. The risk assessment conducted for this research uses the modified ICOLD method. The modified ICOLD method is based on the results of a major inspection conducted in 2019. The results showed that Manggar Dam is categorized as a medium risk dam with a total risk score of 45. Recommended actions to minimize the risk of harm to dam failure included improved operations and maintenance management, improved quality of human resources managing dams, and improved reporting management
大坝溃坝会带来致命的后果。对于大坝周围的基础设施和居民来说更是如此。因此,大坝的运行和维护应特别关注大坝安全。遗憾的是,印度尼西亚许多大坝的运营和维护预算仍然非常有限。因此,有必要通过风险评估,根据大坝的风险分类来确定大坝维护或修复的优先等级。本研究的风险评估采用的是修改后的 ICOLD 方法。修改后的 ICOLD 方法基于 2019 年进行的一次大检查的结果。结果显示,Manggar 大坝被归类为中度风险大坝,风险总分为 45 分。建议采取的行动包括改进运营和维护管理、提高管理大坝的人力资源质量以及改进报告管理,以最大限度地降低大坝溃坝的危害风险。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Struktur Perkerasan Lentur Jalan Dengan Metode MDPJ 2017 Pada Ruas Jalan Baumata – Penfui Kecamatan Taebenu Kabupaten Kupang 采用 MDPJ 2017 方法规划古邦县泰本努区 Baumata - Penfui 路段的道路挠性路面结构
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i3.6099
A. A. Tuati, Deasi D. A. A. Daud, Zulfiani A.R.
Road pavement is a layer of pavement structure that is located on the subgrade. In determining the thickness of flexible pavement in this research, the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual method was used. The location of this research is the Baumata - Penfui road section in West Baumata Village, Taebenu District, Kupang Regency with a total road length of 3.5 km and a width of 4.5 m. Existing road pavement in the form of macadam along 2.7 km. The data used in this research are primary data in the form of traffic volume, dynamic cone penetrometer and road geometry, while secondary data is in the form of location maps. Based on the results, it was found that the LHR for commercial vehicles was 110 vehicles per day, for the CESA4 value it was 1221707.63 ESAL, for CESA5 it was 1467536 ESAL, for the land CBR value it was 11%. Using the MKJI 2017 method with a design age of 20 years, the pavement structure was obtained, namely LFB class B 12.5 cm, LFA class A 25 cm, HRS-Base 3.5 cm, HRS-WC 3 cm
路面是位于基层上的一层路面结构。本研究在确定柔性路面厚度时,采用了 2017 年《道路路面设计手册》方法。本研究的地点是古邦县泰本努区西宝玛塔村的宝玛塔至彭费路段,该路段全长 3.5 公里,宽 4.5 米,沿线 2.7 公里的现有路面为金刚砂路面。本研究使用的数据是交通流量、动态锥形透度计和道路几何形状等主要数据,而次要数据则是位置地图。根据结果发现,商用车辆的 LHR 为每天 110 辆,CESA4 值为 1221707.63 ESAL,CESA5 为 1467536 ESAL,土地 CBR 值为 11%。采用 MKJI 2017 方法,设计使用年限为 20 年,得到的路面结构为:LFB 等级 B 12.5 cm,LFA 等级 A 25 cm,HRS-Base 3.5 cm,HRS-WC 3 cm。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Di Jalan Ahmad Yani Palangka Raya 巴兰卡亚兰艾哈迈德-亚尼的噪音水平分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i3.4572
Devia Devia
In region that social activity, economy, and the culture increase can cause environmental noise, the noise occurs because traffic flow activity. The traffic noise is total from noise that raised from each vehicle in traffic flow. This research level of noise on Ahmad Yani Street is at office area, store are and traditional market, therefordo needs to be conducted in order to determine the noise levelon the area and to compare it with noise level stamdard which refers to regulation Ministry Of Environment. This research  consist of four time intervals by using Sound Level Meter. Data processing to determine the noise level and compare noise level standard. From the research conducted that the noise level occurs between 73,64 dBA – 74,51 dBA. The highest noise level is between 09.00 – 11.00 WIB that is 74,51 dBA. The result for the noise level of 16 hours during the day are 72,60 dBA. That is on Ahmad Yani Street exceeds the noise level quality standard by KEP.48/MENLH/1996 for office area and trade area are 50 – 65 dBA
在社会活动、经济和文化增加的地区会产生环境噪声,噪声的产生是由于交通流活动。交通噪音是交通流中每辆车产生的噪音的总和。本次对 Ahmad Yani 街的噪音水平研究是在办公区、商店和传统市场进行的,因此需要确定该地区的噪音水平,并与环境部规定的噪音标准进行比较。这项研究包括使用声级计的四个时间间隔。通过数据处理确定噪音水平,并与噪音水平标准进行比较。研究结果表明,噪音水平在 73,64 dBA - 74,51 dBA 之间。最高噪音水平出现在 09.00 - 11.00 WIB 之间,为 74.51 dBA。白天 16 小时的噪音水平为 72.60 分贝。也就是说,Ahmad Yani 街超过了 KEP.48/MENLH/1996 为办公区和贸易区制定的 50 - 65 分贝的噪音质量标准。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kinerja Jalan Pada Jalur Kritis Jalan Temanggung Tilung (Sta 1+300 Sampai Sta 1+500) 对 Temanggung Tilung 公路(1+300 站至 1+500 站)关键路径的道路性能进行评估
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i3.4606
Elisabet Suharti, Nirwana Puspasari
Temanggung Tilung road, a class 4/2 D road with 5.5-meter lanes, joins RTA Milono road and G. Obos road in Palangka Raya. This road sees more traffic every year. The research assessed the performance of Temanggung Tilung Palangkaraya sections during peak traffic hours and road section factors. Field surveys collected primary data. For performance analysis, it refers to the 1997 (MKJI) for urban roads and from the results of data processing, it shows that the degree of saturation that occurs is still optimal (DS = 0.22 pcu/hour) direction of G.Obos-RTA Milono while the direction of RTA Milono-G.obos with (DS = 0.22 pcu/hour) indicates that the road section is included in the standard class. Parameters on the Temanggung Tilung road section (existing) obtained the highest average traffic volume at peak hours on the Temanggung Tilung road section of 709.15 pcu/hour, the highest average speed of traffic space of 36.8 km/hour, the highest side resistance of 1026.43 side friction that occurs on the Temanggung Tilung road section is categorized as very high, both for parked or stopped vehicles, pedestrians and slow vehicles. Thus causing congestion at a certain point.
Temanggung Tilung 路是一条 4/2 D 级公路,车道长 5.5 米,连接巴兰卡拉雅的 RTA Milono 路和 G. Obos 路。这条道路的交通流量每年都在增加。该研究评估了 Temanggung Tilung Palangkaraya 路段在交通高峰期的表现和路段因素。实地调查收集了原始数据。数据处理结果显示,G.Obos-RTA Milono 方向的饱和度仍为最佳(DS = 0.22 pcu/hour),而 RTA Milono-G.obos 方向的饱和度为(DS = 0.22 pcu/hour),表明该路段属于标准等级。Temanggung Tilung 路段(现有)的参数显示,Temanggung Tilung 路段高峰时段的平均交通量最高,为 709.15 立方厘米/小时;交通空间的平均速度最高,为 36.8 公里/小时;Temanggung Tilung 路段的侧阻力最高,为 1026.43 立方厘米/小时。因此会在某一点造成拥堵。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Simpang Bersinyal Pusat Grosir Cililitan (PGC) Jalan Dewi Sartika - Jalan Raya Bogor Dengan Metode PKJI 2014 Dan Pemodelan Menggunakan PTV VISSIM 使用 PKJI 2014 方法和 PTV VISSIM 建模分析位于 Jalan Dewi Sartika - Jalan Raya Bogor 的 Cilitan 批发中心 (PGC) 十字路口的性能
Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i3.4900
Azia Novia Riza, A. Utami, A. Nurhidayat
Pusat Grosir Cililitan (PGC) signalized intersection is one of the 67 traffic-prone locations located in DKI Jakarta Province, this is because in this intersection there are many business centers in Cililitan such as factories, malls, SMEs, markets, street vendors, and schools that operate which causes poor interchange performance. Poor interchange performance leads to queue length, delays, fuel wastage and time loss due to congestion. This research was conducted to analyze and optimize intersections using the PKJI 2014 method and the Student version of PTV Vissim Software. Based on the results of the study, the largest saturation degree (DS) value was obtained, namely 2,298 skr / hour, queue length (QL) of 130.84 meters, the largest average deviation delay (Dsimpang) of 361.65 s / skr. Meanwhile, the results of one of the optimizations of the intersection provide an alternative to the optimization of the interchange performance by changing the previously 4-phase phase to 2-phase and eliminating the movement of the right turn, and a decrease in delay to 48.85 seconds / skr and a change in the interchange performance category from LoS F to LoS E.
Pusat Grosir Cililitan(PGC)信号灯交叉路口是位于雅加达省的 67 个交通易堵点之一,这是因为该交叉路口有许多位于 Cililitan 的商业中心,如工厂、商场、中小型企业、市场、街头小贩和学校,这些商业中心的运营导致该交叉路口的换乘性能不佳。不良的换乘性能会导致排队时间过长、延误、燃料浪费以及因拥堵而造成的时间损失。本研究采用 PKJI 2014 方法和 PTV Vissim 软件学生版对交叉口进行了分析和优化。根据研究结果,得到了最大饱和度(DS)值,即 2 298 skr/小时,队列长度(QL)为 130.84 米,最大平均偏差延迟(Dsimpang)为 361.65 秒/skr。同时,该交叉口的一项优化结果为优化立交性能提供了另一种选择,即将之前的4相位改为2相位,并取消了右转的动作,延迟时间减少到48.85秒/skr,立交性能类别也从LoS F变为LoS E。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Tindakan (Practices) Berjalan Kaki Sebelum Dan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Gender (Studi Kasus: Mahasiswa Universitas Komputer Indonesia) 基于性别的Covid-19大流行的实地比较(案例研究:印尼计算机大学学生)
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i2.4125
Mohamad Donie Aulia, Romeiza Syafiharti, Pipih Paliah
The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the act of walking before and during the Covid-19 pandemic based on gender. Walking is the highest level in the sustainable transport pyramid. The research method used is descriptive qualitative comparative. Data collection was done through a questionnaire, with the respondents being Unikom students. The results of this study indicate that walking for transportation (X1), exercising (X2), relaxing (X3), walking on weekdays (X4), walking on weekends (X5), and walking duration/duration (X6) are dominant. gender of women than men in conditions before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Comparison of X1, X2, X3 in women and men shows that the frequency of walking has increased for exercise during the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparisons X4, X5 in women, showed that the behavior of walking was 6% greater in frequency on weekdays than weekends, while in men there was no difference or the same frequency of walking on weekdays and weekends. The duration of walking for women is 8% longer than for men
本研究的目的是确定基于性别的Covid-19大流行之前和期间行走行为的差异。步行是可持续交通金字塔的最高层次。本研究采用描述性定性比较研究方法。数据收集是通过调查表进行的,答复者是伊科观察团的学生。研究结果表明:交通步行(X1)、运动步行(X2)、休闲步行(X3)、工作日步行(X4)、周末步行(X5)、步行时长/步行时长(X6)占主导地位。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前和期间,女性的性别比例高于男性。对比女性和男性的X1、X2、X3,新冠肺炎大流行期间,以锻炼为目的的步行频率有所增加。比较女性的X4和X5,发现工作日走路的频率比周末多6%,而男性在工作日和周末走路的频率没有差异或相同。女性的步行时间比男性长8%
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Retakan Terhadap Nilai Kohesi Dan Sudut Geser Internal Pada Peristiwa Kelongsoran Lereng 裂纹对溃烂率事件内部的内切面值和斜率的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i2.4846
Rizkan Maulidi Ansyari
Avalanche often happened during a small crack on the slope. The increasing of crack’s propagation impact the cohesion and internal friction angle which causing the soil on the slope shrinkage on its strength to shift and this could cause the avalanche on the slope. There are several inquiries had been conducted in the laboratory to further study the effect of the crack’s propagation towards cohesion and internal friction angle. The inquiry in the laboratory conducted using fricative test equipment with variation of crack’s propagation. The soil sample that were tested was from Lok Buntar village, Banjar district, South Kalimantan within the varied crack’s propagation. The cohesion value and internal friction angle from the inquiry were analyzed using Fellinius method using slope model from avalanche restoration project at Muara Teweh - Benangin road border, East Kalimantan. The result of the inquiry from the laboratory showed that the increasing of the crack’s propagation decreased the cohesion and internal friction angle, this put the safety factor of the slope in a critical condition with crack at 60%. This research is expected to be able to contribute on the prevention of the upcoming avalanche on a similar soil type and model
雪崩经常发生在斜坡上的小裂缝处。裂纹扩展的增大会影响边坡的黏聚力和内摩擦角,使边坡土体收缩或强度位移,从而导致边坡发生雪崩。为了进一步研究裂纹扩展对黏聚力和内摩擦角的影响,在室内进行了一些研究。在实验室中,利用裂纹扩展变化的摩擦试验设备进行了研究。测试的土壤样本来自南加里曼丹班贾尔区Lok Buntar村,在不同的裂缝扩展范围内。利用东加里曼丹Muara Teweh - Benangin公路边界雪崩恢复工程的边坡模型,采用Fellinius方法对调查所得的黏聚力值和内摩擦角进行了分析。室内调查结果表明,裂缝扩展的增大减小了边坡的黏聚力和内摩擦角,使边坡的安全系数达到60%的临界状态。这项研究有望在类似土壤类型和模型上对即将到来的雪崩的预防做出贡献
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引用次数: 0
Optimasi Upah Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Proyek Perumahan Graha Famili Surabaya 泗水家族格拉哈住房项目的工资和劳动力优化
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i2.4248
Diah Listyaningsih, Anton Sulistiawan, M. Aulady
Linear programming can be an alternative in solving problems in the construction sector. In construction work there is a workforce, but the allocation of the number of workers used requires good planning. If the allocation of the number of the worker is optimal, then the costs incurred for labor wages are also more efficient. For this reason, this study aims to optimize wages and the number of workers in construction projects. In performing optimization, the method used is simplex analysis. The simplex method is a linier program that can be used more than 3 variables, to solve the problem by iterating or recalculation until it reaches the optimal solution. The results of this are a decrease in the cost of labor wages, for concrete work there is a decrease in the cost of labor wages by 8,60%, and ceiling work there is a decrease in the cost of labor wages by 58,59%.
线性规划是解决建筑领域问题的另一种选择。在建筑工作中有劳动力,但工人数量的分配需要良好的规划。如果工人数量的分配是最优的,那么劳动力工资所产生的成本也更有效。因此,本研究旨在优化建筑项目的工资和工人数量。在进行优化时,使用的方法是单纯形分析。单纯形法是一种可以使用3个以上变量的线性程序,通过迭代或重新计算直至达到最优解来求解问题。这样做的结果是劳动工资成本下降,具体工作的劳动工资成本下降了8.60%,天花板工作的劳动工资成本下降了58.59%。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Daya Dukung Fondasi Bored Pile Pada Rumah Sakit Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i2.4393
Tenty Tamara Andriani, F. Sarie, S. Gandi
This study intended to analyze the bearing capacity of single bored pile, the bearing capacity of the bored pile group, the load carried, the safety factor, and the settlement that occurs. The first calculation method is Schmertmann and Nottingham method, and the second calculation method is Meyerhof method. Based on the calculation of the bearing capacity of a single bored pile using the Schmertmann and Nottingham method obtained a value Qu = 49005,88 kN, while the Meyerhof method obtained a value Qu = 1633.71 kN. The calculation results for bearing capacity of the pile group using the Schmertmann and Nottingham method obtained a value Qg = 164169,70 kN and the Meyerhof method obtained a value Qg = 5472.93 kN. The results of the load carried by the bored pile group using Schmertmann and Nottingham method is Qi = 353.98 kN ≤ Qg = 164169.70 kN which means it’s still within safe limits. Using the Meyerhof method is Qi = 353.98 kN ≤ Qg = 5472.93 kN which means it is still within safe limits. The safety factor using the Schmertmann and Nottingham method obtained SF = 463.78 and using the Meyerhof method obtained SF = 15.46 which means it is very safe. Total settlement of a single bored pile is S = 0.0142 m ≤ 0.04 m which means it is safe. And the settlement of the bored pile group is Sg = 0.03 m ≤ 0.08 m which also means it is safe
本研究拟分析钻孔灌注桩的单桩承载力、钻孔灌注桩群的承载力、所承受的荷载、安全系数、发生的沉降。第一种计算方法是Schmertmann和Nottingham法,第二种计算方法是Meyerhof法。采用Schmertmann - Nottingham法对单桩承载力进行计算,得到Qu = 49005.88 kN, Meyerhof法得到Qu = 1633.71 kN。采用Schmertmann法和Nottingham法计算群桩承载力的结果为Qg = 164169,70 kN, Meyerhof法计算群桩承载力的结果为Qg = 5472.93 kN。采用Schmertmann - Nottingham法计算钻孔灌注桩群所受荷载为Qi = 353.98 kN≤Qg = 164169.70 kN,仍在安全范围内。Meyerhof法表示Qi = 353.98 kN≤Qg = 5472.93 kN,即仍在安全范围内。采用Schmertmann和Nottingham法得到的安全系数SF = 463.78,采用Meyerhof法得到的安全系数SF = 15.46,这意味着非常安全。单桩总沉降S = 0.0142 m≤0.04 m,安全。钻孔灌注桩群沉降Sg = 0.03 m≤0.08 m,也是安全的
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引用次数: 0
Pondasi Sumuran Sebagai Solusi Pada Jenis Tanah Berpasir Dengan Muka Air Tanah Tinggi 英联邦基金会是解决高水位沙土类型的解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-14 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v11i2.4454
Hikmatul Lailiya, A. I. Candra, Khoirun Nisa, Rina Dwi Fatika, M. Fahmi, Ricky Putra Ardianto, Ogest Tegar Widyakrama
Soil conditions have an important influence on foundation planning in shophouse construction. Sandy soil with a high groundwater table is a problem because it has a low bearing capacity and is difficult for foundation casting. The aim of the research is to plan a proper foundation. This research by taking samples for testing compaction and shear strength. The test results are used to analyze the existing foundation planning. If the bearing capacity value does not meet the load assumption of 100 t/m2, then a re-planning is carried out with a minipile well foundation. The results of the research show that the existing foundation is a palm type foundation and the bearing capacity value is not fulfilled. So that the modification of the well foundation in the form of a minipile was carried out and the soil carrying capacity was obtained at 36.61 t/m2. To be able to withstand the load of the structure, it is necessary to plan the use of 3 minipiles, so that a value of 109.82 t/m2 is obtained which indicates the foundation is suitable for use. The results of this study can be used as a reference for planning foundations with sandy soil conditions with a high water table.
在店屋施工中,土壤条件对基础规划有重要影响。地下水位高的砂土承载能力低,地基浇筑困难,是一个问题。研究的目的是规划一个适当的基础。本研究通过取样进行压实强度和抗剪强度测试。试验结果用于分析现有基础规划。若承载力值不满足100t /m2荷载假设,则采用小桩井基础重新规划。研究结果表明,现有基础为棕榈型基础,不满足承载力值。据此,对井底进行了小桩形式的改造,获得了36.61 t/m2的承载力。为了能够承受结构的荷载,需要规划使用3根微型桩,从而得到109.82 t/m2的值,表明该基础适合使用。研究结果可为地下水位较高的沙土地基的规划提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
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Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
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