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Analisis Stabilitas Tanah Timbunan dengan Perkuatan Turap Kayu Galam di Daerah Rawa Kalimantan Selatan 这是对加里曼丹南部沼泽中Galam式木材冲床的沉积物稳定性的分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i2.840
Akhmad Gazali, F. Fathurrahman
South Kalimantan is one of the areas that has a lot of swamps. The use of galam wood is an alternative to the construction of landslide resistors on the roadside in swamp areas. Landslides often occur on the edge of road piles in swamp areas. Not infrequently damage due to landslides on several roads. This study aims to determine the effect of galam wood plaster reinforcement on increasing soil carrying capacity and stability of embankment due to the operation of external forces. The factor of manual embankment slope safety with the fellenius slice method shows that SF = 0.857 <1.0 "is not safe" so there will be a collapse on the slope of the embankment. Then the embankment stability analysis is carried out gradually, so that an increase from cu = 1.04 t/m2 to cu = 1.8 t/m2. The results of the analysis carried out manually revealed that the total decrease was = 284.62 cm � 285 cm. For the simulation results with the PLAXIS program, it shows that there is a decrease of 3.1 cm.
南加里曼丹是拥有很多沼泽的地区之一。galam木材的使用是在沼泽地区的路边建造抗滑坡器的一种替代方案。沼泽地区道路桩基边缘常发生滑坡。由于几条道路上的山体滑坡而造成的破坏并不罕见。本研究旨在确定加筋木石膏在外力作用下对提高路堤承载力和稳定性的影响。人工路堤边坡安全系数计算表明,SF = 0.857 <1.0“是不安全的”,路堤边坡会发生垮塌。然后逐步进行路堤稳定性分析,使其从cu = 1.04 t/m2增加到cu = 1.8 t/m2。人工分析的结果显示,总降幅为= 284.62 cm - 285 cm。PLAXIS程序的仿真结果表明,其误差减小了3.1 cm。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Kinerja Terminal Induk Pal 6 Kota Banjarmasin 6个城市的伙伴终端性能评估
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i2.838
Bagus Priambodo Prima, U. S. Lestari
PAL 6 Main Terminal of Banjarmasin city is the type of terminal type B. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the operational PAL 6 Induk Terminal of Banjarmasin city at this time and know the performance of services provided by the terminal to the users, as well as the alternative of appropriate strategies to be executed so that the terminal can operate optimally. This Terminal Performance Evaluation is facilities to analyze variables by using Importance-Performance Analysis. The survey was conducted on the operating hours of the terminal as well as the location of the survey carried out in the PAL 6 Induk Terminal of Banjarmasin city. Surveys conducted surveying service facilities provided by the terminal to the user terminal and the interview survey questionnaires to the terminal users as much as 220 respondents. The survey questionnaire interviews in this study to own two types of questionnaires, the interests questionnaires, and satisfaction questionnaires. A questionnaire was addressed to stakeholders interests or terminal manager, while the performance or satisfaction questionnaire addressed to the user terminal. From the results, the IPA analysis obtained a concordance rate of (70.74%) while the performance or satisfaction questionnaire addressed to the terminal user. So that the overall performance of service quality according to the criteria of value Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) is in a Good category.
Banjarmasin市的PAL 6主终端是b型终端的类型。本研究的目的是确定和分析Banjarmasin市目前运营的PAL 6 Induk终端,了解终端向用户提供的服务性能,以及执行适当策略的替代方案,使终端能够最佳运行。该终端性能评估是利用重要性-性能分析对变量进行分析的工具。该调查是对终端的营业时间进行的,以及在Banjarmasin市的PAL 6 Induk终端进行的调查。调查对终端向用户终端提供的服务设施进行了调查,并向多达220名终端用户发放了访谈调查问卷。本研究的调查问卷访谈拥有两种类型的问卷,兴趣问卷和满意度问卷。问卷是针对利益相关者利益或终端管理者的,而绩效或满意度问卷是针对用户终端的。从结果来看,IPA分析的一致性率为70.74%,而对终端用户进行绩效或满意度问卷调查。从而使服务质量的整体表现按价值标准顾客满意指数(CSI)处于良好的范畴。
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引用次数: 1
Pengurangan Korosi di Bawah Fire Proofing dengan Metode Primer Coating 用初级涂料方法在防火下腐蚀降低
Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i2.839
Sulardi Sulardi
The aim of the study was to provide an overview of the specifications of primary coating materials and their application method for corrosion control under the fireproofing of pipe rack structures and supporting structures of equipment in the oil refinery industry. The target to be achieved from this research is the availability of specifications of the primary coating material and the ease of its application to the structure of the pipe rack and the supporting structure of the oil refinery industry equipment. This research is an applied research method with a case study approach, namely in order to overcome the problem of corrosion under fireproofing. Allegedly the cause of corrosion under fireproofing is because in the refinery project specifications there is no provision of primary coating applications under fireproofing. The assumptions developed in answering the research problems are the availability of specifications of materials and methods for primary coating applications under fireproofing so that corrosion under fireproofing can be controlled and reduced. Specifications of primary coating material with service temperature (-45)oC - (650)oC with hi-built epoxy coating material, epoxy phenolic, epoxy nonov, inargonic copolymer and multi polymetric matrix, fulfilling NACE SP 0198-2010 technical specifications and application methods primary coating with a variation of the thickness of the primer coating is 100-200 micron (dry film thickness) DFT, proven to be suitable and suitable to be used to control corrosion problems under fireproofing. The results of this study also recommend that the specific material and primary application method for coatings that have been compiled in the primer guidelines for coatings that are in accordance with the specifications of NACE SP 0198-2010 can be used as the standard.
概述了炼油厂设备管架结构及支撑结构防火下防腐的主要涂层材料规格及应用方法。本研究的目的是要达到主要涂层材料规格的可获得性,并易于应用于炼油厂工业设备的管架结构和支撑结构。本研究是一种应用研究方法,采用案例研究法,即为了克服防火下的腐蚀问题。据称,防火下腐蚀的原因是炼油厂项目规范中没有规定防火下的主要涂层应用。在回答研究问题时提出的假设是,在防火条件下,初级涂层应用的材料规格和方法的可用性,从而可以控制和减少防火条件下的腐蚀。使用温度为(-45)oC - (650)oC的高构筑环氧涂层材料、环氧酚醛、环氧nonov、无机共聚物和多聚基体,满足NACE SP 0198-2010技术规范和应用方法,初级涂层的变化底漆厚度为100-200微米(干膜厚度)DFT,被证明是适用的,适合用于控制防火下的腐蚀问题。本研究结果还建议,按照NACE SP 0198-2010的规范,涂料底漆指南中所编制的涂料的具体材料和初涂方法可以作为标准。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah Lunak Gambut Kalimantan Selatan Distabilisasi Menggunakan Semen Portland 保护时间的变化对南加里曼丹软泥炭土壤的支持的影响是由波特兰水泥稳定下来的
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i1.680
Akhmad Gazali, R. Adawiyah
Stabilization is an attempt to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the soil so that it meets specific technical requirements. One method of stabilization is the addition of portland cement additives. This study aimed to compare the CBR values of soft soil of peat before and after stabilization with portland cement and to determine the effect of variations in ripening time on carrying capacity of soft soil peat. Soft peat soil used was taken from Handil Bakti Village, Alalak District, Barito Kuala District, South Kalimantan Province. Variations in the addition of cement levels used 5%, 10%, and 15%, while the variety of curing time starts from 7 days, 14 days and 21 days. In the results of the modified Proctor compaction test, the addition of cement levels in the soft soil of peat was shown to increase the maximum dry weight volume (?d) value continuously. While the value of optimum water content (?opt) has decreased which is not too significant at each addition of cement content. For the value of the soft soil type of peat mixed with cement, the increase in weight compared with the original soil type weight. In CBR Laboratory testing using modified Proctor compaction at 15% cement content addition and 21 days curing time, the maximum CBR value of the Laboratory was 18.039%. The addition of Portland cement has been shown to increase the CBR value and the carrying capacity of the soil
稳定是试图改善土壤的物理和机械特性,使其符合特定的技术要求。稳定的一种方法是添加波特兰水泥添加剂。本研究旨在比较硅酸盐水泥稳定前后泥炭软土的CBR值,确定成熟时间的变化对泥炭软土承载能力的影响。所使用的软泥炭土取自南加里曼丹省巴里托瓜拉区Alalak区的Handil Bakti村。水泥掺量分别为5%、10%和15%,养护时间分别为7天、14天和21天。改进的Proctor压实试验结果表明,泥炭软土中水泥水平的增加使其最大干重体积(?d)值不断增加。而最佳含水率(?opt)值随着水泥掺量的增加而减小,但减小幅度不大。对于软土型泥炭掺入水泥后,其重量较原土型重量增加。在水泥掺量为15%、养护时间为21 d的情况下,采用改良Proctor压实法进行CBR实验室测试,实验室CBR最大值为18.039%。波特兰水泥的加入提高了CBR值和土壤的承载能力
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja dan Pengaruh Pelebaran Jalan serta Pembuatan Median Jalan (Studi Kasus Jalan Temanggung Tilung Kota Palangkaraya) 分析修路和修路的性能与影响(修路与修路的案例研究)
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i1.685
Fitri Wulandari, Nirwana Puspasari, Noviyanthy Handayani
Jalan Temanggung Tilung is a 2/2 UD type road (two undirected two-way lanes) with a road width of 5.5 meters, which is a connecting road between two major roads, namely the RTA road. Milono and the path of G. Obos. Over time, the volume of traffic through these roads increases every year, plus roadside activities that also increase cause congestion at several points of the way. To overcome this problem, the local government carried out road widening to increase the capacity and level of road services. The study was conducted to determine the amount of traffic volume, performance, service level of the Temanggung Tilung road section at peak traffic hours before and after road widening. Data retrieval is done by the direct survey to the field to obtain primary data in the form of geometric road data, two-way traffic volume data, and side obstacle data. Performance analysis refers to the 1997 Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI) for urban roads. From the results of data processing, before increasing the road (Type 2/2 UD), the traffic volume that passes through the path is 842 pcs/hour and after road widening (Type 4/2 UD) the traffic volume for two directions is 973 pcs/hour, with route A equaling 528 pcs/hour and direction B equaling 445 pcs/hour. Based on the analysis of road performance before road enhancement, the capacity = 2551 pcs/hour, saturation degree = 0.331, and the service level of the two-way road are level B. Based on the analysis of the performance of the way after increasing the way, the direction capacity A = 2686 pcs/hour and direction B = 2674 pcs /hour, saturation degree for direction A = 0.196 and direction B = 0.166, service level for road direction A and direction B increase to level A
加兰Temanggung Tilung是一条2/2 UD型道路(两条无向双向车道),道路宽度为5.5米,是两条主要道路之间的连接道路,即RTA道路。米洛诺和奥博斯之路。随着时间的推移,通过这些道路的交通量每年都在增加,加上路边的活动也增加了道路上几个点的拥堵。为了解决这个问题,当地政府进行了道路拓宽,以提高道路服务的能力和水平。是项研究旨在厘定扩阔前及扩阔后,天芒至提隆路段在繁忙交通时段的车流量、表现及服务水平。数据检索是通过对现场的直接调查,获取几何道路数据、双向交通量数据、侧障数据等形式的原始数据。性能分析参考1997年印度尼西亚城市道路容量手册(MKJI)。从数据处理结果来看,增路前(类型2/2 UD)通过该路径的交通量为842辆/小时,扩路后(类型4/2 UD)两个方向交通量为973辆/小时,其中A路线为528辆/小时,B方向为445辆/小时。基于道路性能的分析前路增强,能力= 2551台/小时,饱和程度= 0.331,和双向道路的服务水平是B的性能分析的基础上增加后,方向能力= 2686台/小时和方向B = 2674 pc /小时,饱和程度对方向B = 0.166 = 0.196和方向,服务水平道路和方向B增加到水平方向
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Admixture Terhadap Campuran Beton K 350 Ditinjau Dari Kuat Tekan Beton 增强混凝土压力对K - 350合金的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i1.681
R. Respati
In this research, we want to experiment to find out the compressive strength of medium quality concrete K-350 with ingredients added MASTER RHEOBUILD 6, whose function is to accelerate hardening, improve the quality of concrete, reduce water use and increase the value of slump. However, it should be noted that errors in dosages and how to use added ingredients can be detrimental to the quality of concrete. The results of the study show that the addition of 0.25, 0.5 and 0.75 liters per 50 kg of cement can increase the concrete compressive strength. The compressive strength of concrete with the addition of 0.25 liters/50 kg of cement has increased 362.67 kg/cm� from the normal concrete compressive strength of 350.58 kg/cm2. The addition of 0.5 liters/50 kg of cement has increased again to 373.24 kg/cm�, and the addition of 0.75 liters/50 kg of cement has increased the concrete compressive strength to 379.29 kg/cm� of normal concrete. Comparison of compressive strength before and after addition of admixture with an increase of 3.45% in addition of 0.25 liters/50 kg of cement, 6.47% in addition of 0.5 liters/50 kg of cement and 8.19% in addition of 0.75 liters/50 kg of cement.
在本研究中,我们想通过实验找出加入MASTER RHEOBUILD 6的成分后K-350中等质量混凝土的抗压强度。MASTER RHEOBUILD 6的作用是加速混凝土硬化,提高混凝土质量,减少用水量,增加坍落度值。然而,应该注意的是,错误的剂量和如何使用添加的成分可能会损害混凝土的质量。研究结果表明,每50 kg水泥中掺入0.25、0.5和0.75升可提高混凝土抗压强度。加入0.25升/50千克水泥后,混凝土的抗压强度比普通混凝土的抗压强度350.58千克/平方厘米提高了362.67千克/平方厘米。0.5升/50公斤水泥的掺量再次提高到373.24公斤/厘米,0.75升/50公斤水泥的掺量使混凝土抗压强度提高到普通混凝土的379.29公斤/厘米。掺加外加剂前后抗压强度对比,掺加0.25 l /50 kg水泥时抗压强度提高3.45%,掺加0.5 l /50 kg水泥时抗压强度提高6.47%,掺加0.75 l /50 kg水泥时抗压强度提高8.19%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Retak Pada Slab Beton Lantai Kendaraan Gedung Parkir dan Metode Perbaikannya 对停车场混凝土底板和修理方法的裂缝进行评估
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i1.679
Sulardi Sulardi
The aim to be achieved from this research activity is to provide an overview of the factors and causes of cracks, labar and crack depth on the concrete slab of the vehicle floor of the parking building and recommendations for improvement methods. This research method is a used research method and is a success story of crack evaluation and handling methods that have been carried out. The results showed that the crack width that occurred was 0.624-1.022 mm vs. 0.33 mm, out of tolerance. The results of the deflection measurements also show an average deflection in the concrete slab of the vehicle floor is 5.8-10.5 Cm and indicates that the crack has reached the concrete reinforcement, out of tolerance. With the results of this study, it is recommended that improvements be made with crack injection methods using low-pressure injection tools and specifications of an epoxy resin material.
本次研究活动的目的是概述停车楼车辆底板混凝土板裂缝的因素和原因、裂缝宽度和裂缝深度,并提出改进方法建议。该研究方法是一种常用的研究方法,是已开展的裂缝评价和处理方法的成功案例。结果表明:出现的裂缝宽度为0.624 ~ 1.022 mm vs. 0.33 mm,超出公差范围;挠度测量结果还表明,车辆底板混凝土板的平均挠度为5.8 ~ 10.5 Cm,表明裂缝已经到达混凝土钢筋,超出公差范围。根据本研究的结果,建议使用低压注射工具和环氧树脂材料的规格来改进裂纹注射方法。
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引用次数: 1
Identifikasi Pendangkalan Sungai Kahayan Akibat Sedimen
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/MITS.V7I1.683
Sari Marlina, Novrianti Novrianti
The population growth rate continues to increase directly proportional to the rate of environmental damage. This is due to the increasing need for clothing, food, and shelter. Or primary needs and secondary needs. For example, the impact of floating houses on pollution of the Kahayan River in the City of Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. One example of the impact that will be caused is river siltation, river water pollution, and the generation of garbage around the river. The purpose of this study was to identify the silting of the Kahayan River due to sedimentation and to determine the crossing of the Kahayan River in the study area. The research location was in the Kahayan Palangkaraya Tugu Soekarno River Catchment Area to Ropi Ropi. In the sedimentation calculation using USLE modification (MUSLE) has calculated the results of the increase in sediment in the river. The Kahayan River has an area of 81,648 km2, a length of 600 km, a width of 500m, its depth reaches 7 m and empties into three regencies between the cities of Palangkaraya, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, and Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. From the calculation of flood discharge, the peak discharge (Qp) is 0.0105 km�. Prediction of Sedimentation Rate using the MUSLE Method of each Protection Forest = 0, Sebangau National Park = 901, Tourist Park = 73, Forest Park = 112, Tetat Production Forest = 3.422
人口增长率继续与环境破坏率成正比。这是由于对衣服、食物和住所的需求不断增加。或者说主要需求和次要需求。例如,漂浮房屋对加里曼丹中部帕朗卡拉雅市卡哈延河污染的影响。将造成的影响的一个例子是河流淤积,河流水污染,以及河流周围垃圾的产生。本研究的目的是确定泥沙淤积导致的卡哈延河淤积,并确定卡哈延河在研究区内的渡口。研究地点位于Kahayan Palangkaraya Tugu Soekarno河集水区至Ropi Ropi。在泥沙计算中,利用USLE修正(MUSLE)计算出了河流泥沙增加的结果。卡哈延河的面积为81,648平方公里,长600公里,宽500米,深度达7米,在帕兰卡拉亚,古农马斯Kabupaten和Pulang Pisau Kabupaten三个城市之间流入三个县。从洪流量计算可知,洪峰流量(Qp)为0.0105 km ?各保护林= 0,世邦高国家公园= 901,旅游公园= 73,森林公园= 112,特达生产林= 3.422
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引用次数: 1
Ketahanan Beton Normal Terhadap Air Gambut Di Kota Palangka Raya 在大保兰州,对泥炭水体的正常抵抗力
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/mits.v7i1.684
Noviyanthy Handayani
The city of Palangka Raya has these peatlands spread across several regions including populated areas. This needs special attention in the world of concrete construction because the peatland has peat water with a high level of organic matter, low acidity (pH) which results in acidic water. The acidity of peat water will cause problems in concrete construction because it will affect the physical and mechanical properties of concrete which will make the concrete corrosive. This research method is by making 27 K-250 concrete samples, each of which three examples will be immersed in peat water, Kahayan river water, and tap water for one month, two months and three months. The results showed that the concrete soaked in peat water had the most significant decline compared to the concrete soaked in Kahayan river water and tap water, which was 8.798% of the planned concrete compressive strength of 250 kg / cm2 while the concrete with river water immersion decreased by 5.882% and tap water immersion 2.966% from the planned concrete compressive strength of 250 kg / cm2.
帕朗卡拉雅市的泥炭地分布在包括人口稠密地区在内的几个地区。这在混凝土施工中需要特别注意,因为泥炭地的泥炭水含有高水平的有机物,低酸度(pH值)导致酸性水。泥炭水的酸性会影响混凝土的物理力学性能,使混凝土具有腐蚀性,在混凝土施工中会出现问题。本研究方法是制作27个K-250混凝土样品,每样3个样品分别浸入泥炭水、卡哈延河水和自来水中1个月、2个月和3个月。结果表明:泥炭水浸泡混凝土与卡哈岩河水和自来水浸泡混凝土相比,混凝土抗压强度下降幅度最大,为250 kg / cm2计划混凝土抗压强度的8.798%,河水浸泡混凝土和自来水浸泡混凝土的抗压强度分别为250 kg / cm2计划混凝土抗压强度的5.882%和2.966%。
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引用次数: 2
Penggunaan Kapur Padam Sebagai Pengganti Filler Pada Campuran AC-WC
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.33084/MITS.V7I1.682
Hendra Cahyadi, Sucmana Wijaya Kasuma
Asphalt Concrete-Wearing Course (AC-WC) has been used widely in Indonesia as a surface layer, because of its water-resistant nature and high durability. An essential characteristic of Asphalt Concrete is that its continuous graded aggregate produces a pavement layer with high stability properties. Fillers as fillers in asphalt mixes. In this study, lime was used as a substitute for fillers in the AC-WC mixture. Extinguished lime is a material that passes the no. 200 (0.075 mm), as the primary condition for filler material. The purpose of this study was to determine the Marshall characteristics of the AC-WC mixture using extinguished lime fillers and to assess the performance of the mix and the effect of quenched lime fillers in the AC-WC mixture. The research method was carried out in several stages starting from inspection of 60/70 asphalt penetration, abrasion testing (Los Angeles), screening analysis, aggregate specific gravity testing, Sand Equivalent testing, testing of concrete mixture particular gravity up to testing with Marshall tools. From the results of the study, the use of extinguished filler lime in the AC-WC mixture showed that the use of quenched lime as a filler substitute fulfilled the requirements of stability, flow, VFB, VMA and Marshall Results.
沥青混凝土耐磨层(AC-WC)由于其耐水性和高耐久性,在印度尼西亚被广泛用作面层。沥青混凝土的一个基本特征是其连续级配骨料产生具有高稳定性的路面层。沥青混合料中的填料。在本研究中,石灰被用作AC-WC混合料的替代填料。熄灭的石灰是一种通过no的物质。200 (0.075 mm),作为填充材料的首要条件。本研究的目的是确定使用熄灭石灰填料的AC-WC混合料的马歇尔特性,并评估混合料的性能和淬火石灰填料对AC-WC混合料的影响。研究方法分几个阶段进行,从60/70沥青渗透检测、磨损测试(洛杉矶)、筛选分析、骨料比重测试、砂当量测试、混凝土混合料比重测试到马歇尔工具测试。从研究结果来看,熄灭石灰填料在AC-WC混合料中的使用表明,用淬灭石灰替代填料满足稳定性、流动性、VFB、VMA和马歇尔结果的要求。
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引用次数: 1
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Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil
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