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Smartphone apps as a motivating tool in English language learning 智能手机应用程序作为英语学习的激励工具
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46544
Nagaletchimee Annamalai, M. Kabilan, Deepa Soundrarajan
Since smartphones are getting cheaper, sophisticated, and multifunctional, there are opportunities for learners to engage in more meaningful English language learning. This study employs a mixed-method research design, with the purpose of identifying the use of English language apps outside the classroom and depicting students’ English language apps use behaviour i.e. motivation from the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). The findings show that students use the apps related to grammar the most and followed by English apps related to speaking, reading and, vocabulary. Findings also reveal students in this study display three types of motivation from the perspective of SDT i.e. autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Based on the findings, a model of Pedagogical Considerations of Using Smartphone for English Language Learning (PCUSELL) is suggested. As a conclusion, the authors suggests that educators in higher educational institution educators should consider the potential of smartphone English apps in their teaching and learning activities, particularly in this new normal of teaching and learning i.e. epoch of the COVID-19 pandemic.
由于智能手机越来越便宜、复杂和多功能,学习者有机会参与更有意义的英语学习。本研究采用混合方法研究设计,目的是识别课堂外英语应用程序的使用情况,并描述学生的英语应用程序使用行为,即来自自我决定理论(SDT)的动机。研究结果显示,学生使用与语法相关的应用程序最多,其次是与口语、阅读和词汇相关的英语应用程序。研究结果还表明,从SDT的角度来看,本研究中的学生表现出三种类型的动机,即自主性、能力和关联性。基于这些发现,提出了一个使用智能手机进行英语学习的教学考虑模型(PCUSELL)。作为结论,作者建议高等教育机构的教育工作者在教学活动中考虑智能手机英语应用程序的潜力,特别是在新冠肺炎大流行的新常态下。
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引用次数: 2
The impact of synchronous collaborative writing and Google Docs collaborative features on enhancing students’ individual writing performance 同步协作写作和b谷歌Docs协作功能对提高学生个人写作成绩的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46541
Husam Masaoud Alwahoub, Nayef Jomaa, M. Azmi
Collaborative writing has gained researchers’ attention due to its efficiency in enhancing students’ writing abilities compared to traditional writing. More recently, more emphasis has been on computer-based versions of collaborative writing because of the introduction of Web 2.0 and other cloud-based writing tools, such as Google Docs and Wikis, especially at the tertiary level. However, there is still a dearth of research regarding synchronous collaborative writing in mainstream K-12 classes. Therefore, this quasi-experimental quantitative study aims at investigating the impact of synchronous collaborative writing on developing fourth-grade EFL students’ writing. The data were collected from the pre-tests and the post-tests of 49 students in a technology-supportive K-12 school in Riyadh-Saudi Arabia and were analyzed using independent samples t-test via SPSS version 23. The analysis of individual writing performance in the pre- and post- tests revealed that the total mean scores of the Content, Language use, and Organisation measurements have increased in both the experimental group, after experiencing collaborative writing using Google Docs, and the control group, who used traditional pen-and-paper writing. In addition, significant differences existed in the three writing tasks (Narrative, Argumentative, and Informative) in the post-test scores of the experimental group as well as in the post-test scores between the groups, with the experimental group scoring higher than the traditional writing group. However, no significant difference was revealed between the pre- and post- test scores of the control group. In addition, it was found that the task type variable plays a vital role in collaborative writing. These findings are significant for both educators and students in implementing computer-based collaborative writing in mainstream classes and for researchers who are interested in web-based education and E-learning.
与传统写作相比,合作写作能有效地提高学生的写作能力,因此受到了研究者的关注。最近,由于Web 2.0和其他基于云的写作工具(如谷歌文档和维基)的引入,尤其是在第三层次,协作写作的计算机版本得到了更多的重视。然而,在主流K-12课程中,关于同步协作写作的研究仍然缺乏。因此,本研究旨在探讨同步合作写作对四年级英语写作发展的影响。这些数据是从沙特阿拉伯利雅得一所技术支持的K-12学校的49名学生的测试前和测试后收集的,并通过SPSS 23版使用独立样本t检验进行分析。对测试前和测试后个人写作表现的分析显示,在使用谷歌文档进行协作写作后,实验组和使用传统纸笔写作的对照组的内容、语言使用和组织测量的总平均分数都有所提高。此外,在三项写作任务(叙事、辩论和信息)中,实验组的测试后得分以及两组之间的测试后分数存在显著差异,实验组得分高于传统写作组。然而,对照组在测试前和测试后的得分之间没有显著差异。此外,研究发现,任务类型变量在合作写作中起着至关重要的作用。这些发现对教育工作者和学生在主流课堂上实施基于计算机的协作写作以及对网络教育和电子学习感兴趣的研究人员都具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Self-concept of EFL preservice teachers as reflected in their teaching performance 英语职前教师的自我概念及其教学表现
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46533
D. Rachmawati
A number of studies discussing the significant role of self-concept in the educational field are evident.  However, research investigating the self-concept of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) preservice teachers and how the self-concept is reflected in the teaching performance is limited. Thus, this study was aimed at investigating the portrait of the self-concept of English preservice teachers in the Indonesian context and how the self-concept is reflected in their teaching performance. A qualitative research paradigm, especially an explanatory case study design was employed to figure them out. The study found that first, diverse portraits of self-concept i.e. highly positive, moderate, and low or negative self-concept were captured in the participants’ academic self-concept (pedagogic and professional self-concept) with the inclination of higher portrayal in the non-academic sub-aspects of self-concept (social and emotional self-concept). Second, the congruent and incongruent reflection of self-concept were identified. The findings imply that academic aspects of self-concept (pedagogic and professional competence) seem to be contributing factors to the participants’ negative self-perception of their self-concept. Moreover, reflexivity, internal and external frames of reference, and emotion regulation strategies seem to be contributing factors to the construction of the participants’ self-concept. This study concludes that the construction of the participants’ self-concept dynamic during the practicum and its manifestation in the teaching performance is affected by internal and external factors.
许多关于自我概念在教育领域的重要作用的研究是显而易见的。然而,对英语职前教师的自我概念以及自我概念如何在教学表现中反映的研究却很有限。因此,本研究旨在调查印尼背景下英语职前教师的自我概念画像,以及自我概念如何反映在他们的教学表现中。采用定性研究范式,特别是解释性案例研究设计来找出它们。研究发现,首先,参与者的学术自我概念(教育和职业自我概念)中捕捉到了自我概念的不同画像,即高度积极、适度和低或负自我概念,而在自我概念的非学术子方面(社会和情感自我概念)则倾向于更高的画像。其次,识别自我概念的一致性和不一致性反映。研究结果表明,自我概念的学术方面(教育和专业能力)似乎是参与者对自我概念的负面自我感知的促成因素。此外,自反性、内外参照系和情绪调节策略似乎是参与者自我概念构建的促成因素。本研究得出结论,参与者在实习过程中自我概念动态的构建及其在教学表现中的表现受到内外部因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating EFL students’ linguistic problems using Grammarly as automated writing evaluation feedback 用Grammarly作为自动写作评价反馈调查英语学生的语言问题
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46428
A. Tambunan, Widya Andayani, W. S. Sari, F. Lubis
A plethora of previous studies has shown that corrective feedback can benefit students to progress in their learning. Due to technological advancement, there is a need to investigate the profile of corrective feedback to students’ writing via automated writing evaluation (AWE), particularly in the Indonesian higher education context. Therefore, this research aims to employ an AWE platform, Grammarly, to investigate the Indonesian English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ writing profiles in spelling, grammar, punctuation, enhancement suggestion, sentence structure, and style check. This ex post facto study explored the assignment written by 54 fourth-semester English department students enrolled in an academic writing course at an Indonesian university. The students’ writing profiles were classified, identified, and categorized using the Grammarly platform. Descriptive statistics were used to obtain the average, standard deviation, and significant differences according to the writing profiles between male and female students. The result stated that grammar is the major problem possessed by students. Furthermore, teachers are expected to provide online corrective feedback for students in the Academic Writing course learning process.
大量先前的研究表明,纠正性反馈有利于学生在学习中取得进步。由于技术进步,有必要通过自动写作评估(AWE)调查学生写作的纠正反馈情况,特别是在印度尼西亚高等教育背景下。因此,本研究旨在利用AWE平台Grammarly,调查印尼英语作为外语(EFL)学生在拼写、语法、标点符号、增强建议、句子结构和风格检查方面的写作概况。这项事后研究探讨了54名参加印尼一所大学学术写作课程的英语系第四学期学生所写的作业。使用Grammarly平台对学生的写作档案进行了分类、鉴定和分类。根据男女学生的写作特点,采用描述性统计方法获得平均值、标准差和显著性差异。结果表明,语法是学生面临的主要问题。此外,教师应在学术写作课程学习过程中为学生提供在线纠正反馈。
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引用次数: 10
A needs analysis to develop new curriculum for Korean college students in higher education 韩国高等教育大学生新课程开发的需求分析
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46564
Eunjeong Park
Language teachers and instructors should always consider how to successfully develop new curricula. A medium-sized university in Korea launched a new liberal arts course for freshmen. A language instructor conducted a need analysis to understand the needs of college students to develop a new curriculum of the assigned course. The purpose of this study is to examine the needs of Korean university students who learn English to develop new curriculum and instruction reflecting learner needs accordingly. Data were collected through interviews and survey questionnaires. The qualitative data of the interview went through a thematic analysis process, and the quantitative data of the survey were analysed through statistical tests. As a result, various perspectives of students were revealed. First, this study showed that competency-based language instruction is essential for learners’ language development. Second, skill integration was needed to improve language skills. Third, the students expected constructive feedback from the instructor on their English grammar and vocabulary use. This study presents the significance of performing needs analysis and suggests that language teachers should consider it for their professional development and growth in higher education.
语言教师和教师应该始终考虑如何成功地开发新课程。国内一所中等规模的大学为新生开设了新的人文学科。一位语言教师进行了需求分析,以了解大学生对指定课程开发新课程的需求。摘要本研究旨在探讨韩国大学生英语学习的需求,以开发反映学习者需求的新课程与教学。通过访谈和调查问卷收集数据。访谈的定性数据经过专题分析过程,调查的定量数据通过统计检验进行分析。因此,学生的不同观点被揭示出来。首先,本研究表明,基于能力的语言教学对学习者的语言发展至关重要。第二,需要技能整合来提高语言技能。第三,学生期望老师对他们的英语语法和词汇使用给予建设性的反馈。本研究提出进行需求分析的重要意义,并建议语文教师在高等教育中的专业发展和成长应考虑进行需求分析。
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引用次数: 0
Tradition of Sesaji Rewandaat Goa Kreo as local wisdom Sesaji Rewandaat Goa Kreo作为当地智慧的传统
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46537
Sifa Destry Fauzia, Wakit Abdullah, D. Purnanto
Sesaji Rewanda tradition is a ceremonial ritual performed by the Gunungpati community in Goa Kreo which is an annual event on the fifth day of Shawwal a month in the Islamic calendar. The ritual ceremony of Sesaji Rewanda is a symbol of respect for the ancestors of the monkeys who had helped Sunan Kalijaga when taking teak wood to be used as the main pillar of the 'saka guru' at the Great Mosque of Demak. This study used descriptive methods with qualitative study forms. The data collection in this study utilized participation observation techniques, in-depth interviews, library studies, and documents. The data obtained were analyzed with an ethnolinguistic approach, then the data analysis technique was completed by ethnographic analysis methods covering domains, taxonomy, and components. In addition, informal and formal methods were applied in presenting data. The results of the study obtained the use of the term in the tradition of Sesaji Rewanda in Gunungpati. The terms used in traditional rituals are classified in monomorphemic and polymorphemic forms (fixation and composition). Through an ethnolinguistic approach, the traditional term Sesaji Rewanda contains lexical and cultural meanings. The mindset of the Gunungpati community is reflected in the terms used in the ritual tradition of Sesaji Rewanda. The use of terms in the lexicon of Sesaji Rewanda can be put as a guide or paradigm of life in behaving and living by the Gunungpati community.
Sesaji Rewanda传统是果阿克莱奥(Goa Kreo)的Gunungpati社区举行的一种仪式性仪式,这是伊斯兰历法中每个月Shawwal的第五天。Sesaji Rewanda的仪式是对猴子祖先的尊重的象征,这些猴子曾帮助苏南·卡利加(Sunan Kalijaga)在德马克大清真寺(Great Mosque of Demak)将柚木用作“萨卡大师”的主要支柱。本研究采用描述性研究方法和定性研究形式。本研究的资料收集采用参与观察法、深度访谈法、图书馆法及文献法。采用民族语言学方法对数据进行分析,然后采用涵盖域、分类和成分的民族志分析方法完成数据分析。此外,还采用了非正式和正式的方法来呈现数据。该研究的结果在Gunungpati的Sesaji Rewanda传统中获得了该术语的使用。在传统仪式中使用的术语分为单形和多形形式(固定和组成)。通过民族语言学的方法,传统术语Sesaji Rewanda包含了词汇和文化意义。Gunungpati社区的心态反映在Sesaji Rewanda仪式传统中使用的术语上。Sesaji Rewanda词汇中的术语可以作为Gunungpati社区行为和生活的指南或范例。
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引用次数: 1
Stymie patterns: The case of French-language learning in Indonesian universities 障碍模式:以印尼大学法语学习为例
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46548
Merry Andriani, W. Udasmoro, Roberta Salsano, T. Hardini
Learning languages is inevitably related to one’s learning culture and patterns. Despite the existence of different language learning strategies in Indonesia, students’ achievements in general show unsatisfying facts. Several learning patterns have the potential to stymie foreign-language learning at particular educational levels. Those learning patterns are the accumulation of a long traditions and practices in teaching and learning of foreign languages. This study examined the practices of teaching and learning French as a foreign language at two universities in Indonesia. These institutions were selected based on their approaches to teaching and learning the language; one employs a pedagogic approach, while the other applies a generalist approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine students and six lecturers, as well as observation of four classes between March 2016 and October 2017. The data were subsequently selected and analyzed with a didactic of foreign language methodology. The methodology was based on a post structural paradigm with an emphasis on intertextuality and interdiscoursivity. This method implied the approach to discourse analyses referred to the French perspective. Results from the analysis showed that the universities tended to teach French with a repetitive and uniform approach. The most prominent didactic technique was rote memorization through mnemonics, which permeated almost all aspects of learning the foreign language. The failure to combine this technique with other learning strategies stymied students' efforts to learn the language.
学习语言不可避免地与一个人的学习文化和模式有关。尽管印尼存在不同的语言学习策略,但学生的成绩总体上显示出令人不满意的事实。几种学习模式有可能阻碍特定教育水平的外语学习。这些学习模式是长期以来外语教学传统和实践的积累。这项研究考察了印度尼西亚两所大学的外语教学实践。这些机构是根据其语言教学方法选择的;一种采用教育方法,而另一种采用通才方法。数据是通过对9名学生和6名讲师的深入采访以及2016年3月至2017年10月期间对4个班级的观察收集的。随后对数据进行了选择,并采用外语教学法进行了分析。该方法基于后结构范式,强调互文性和互搜索性。这种方法隐含了从法国视角进行语篇分析的方法。分析结果表明,大学倾向于采用重复和统一的方法教授法语。最突出的教学技巧是通过记忆法死记硬背,它几乎渗透到外语学习的各个方面。未能将这种技术与其他学习策略相结合,阻碍了学生学习语言的努力。
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引用次数: 4
CALL-Mediated task-based language teaching: A speaking project with online audience in Indonesia call介导的任务型语言教学:印度尼西亚在线听众演讲项目
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46427
Oktavia Widiastuti, Fransisca Maria Ivone, Teguh Sulistyo, Didik Hartono, Emy Sudarwati, Santi Prastiyowati
Tasks and technology are reciprocally related since the integration of technology can benefit task-based language teaching (TBLT) implementation. This study investigates students’ speaking performance, learning experiences, and perceptions in a speaking course specially designed with video recording activities involving online audiences based on the principles of TBLT. Thirty-eight undergraduate students majoring in English and enrolled in the speaking class served as the respondents. The data were collected through speaking tests, Likert scale questionnaires, and interviews. The findings indicated that the students developed their speaking performance after experiencing speaking class through a computer-assisted language learning (CALL)-mediated TBLT with video recording activities. They were also able to find their strengths and weaknesses by watching their own video recordings on YouTube. The findings also showed that the students had positive learning experiences and perceptions of video recording activities with online audiences on YouTube. Nevertheless, a further investigation of the online interactions toward the use of tasks and digital learning platforms with online audiences is highly advised.
任务和技术是相互关联的,技术的整合有利于任务型语言教学的实施。本研究根据任务型教学的原则,在专门设计的一门有网络观众参与的演讲课程中,对学生的口语表现、学习经历和认知进行了调查。以38名参加口语班的英语专业本科生为调查对象。数据收集通过口语测试,李克特量表问卷和访谈。研究结果表明,学生在经历了以计算机辅助语言学习(CALL)为媒介的任务型语言教学(TBLT)并进行了录像活动后,口语能力得到了提高。他们还可以通过在YouTube上观看自己的录像来发现自己的长处和短处。调查结果还显示,学生们对YouTube上的在线观众录制视频活动有积极的学习经历和看法。尽管如此,强烈建议对在线受众使用任务和数字学习平台的在线互动进行进一步调查。
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引用次数: 1
Playing games during pandemic, why not? The IDLE upon students’ efficacy and vocabulary 在疫情期间玩游戏,为什么不呢?IDLE对学生效能感和词汇的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46536
Muhammad Najmussaqib Diya Alhaq
Advancements in the current era and challenges during the pandemic have given rise to an urgency for education practitioners and academicians to turn to informal learning outside the classroom. This is also the case with learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL), who need to practise the language on an ongoing basis. For this purpose, they utilise the activity of digital gaming as a form of Informal Digital Learning of English (IDLE). This research examines the self-efficacy in learning English (as affective domain) and vocabulary mastery (as cognitive domain) of students with digital gaming experience within the IDLE framework. This sequential qualitative dominant mixed-method research involved 10 respondents out of 244 students with digital gaming experience. The data were collected by using a questionnaire, interview sessions, and receptive-productive vocabulary tests. The collected data were analysed according to Bandura’s Personal Agency (1989) and Raoofi’s (2012) study on self-efficacy, using descriptive statistics for vocabulary mastery, and Kallio et al.’s (2011) InSoGa model for measuring the degree of digital gaming. It was found that students with a medium and heavy degree of playtime or gaming experience had self-efficacy and good receptive-productive vocabulary mastery. The results also showed that efficacy degrees may vary, and students’ receptive test scores were always higher than or the same as their productive test scores. The findings showed IDLE-digital gaming could sustain in-class teaching through out-of-class learning. Thus, it implies that this research supports the IDLE-digital gaming application within an academic context.
当前时代的进步和大流行期间的挑战使教育从业者和学者迫切需要在课堂外转向非正式学习。学习英语作为外语(EFL)的人也是如此,他们需要不断地练习语言。为此,他们利用数字游戏活动作为非正式数字英语学习(IDLE)的一种形式。本研究在IDLE框架下考察了数字游戏体验学生在英语学习(情感领域)和词汇掌握(认知领域)方面的自我效能感。这项连续定性主导混合方法研究涉及244名有数字游戏经验的学生中的10名受访者。数据是通过问卷调查、访谈和接受-生产词汇测试收集的。收集到的数据根据Bandura的Personal Agency(1989)和Raoofi(2012)关于自我效能的研究进行分析,使用描述性统计来衡量词汇掌握程度,使用Kallio等人(2011)的InSoGa模型来衡量数字游戏的程度。结果发现,游戏时间或游戏体验程度为中、重度的学生具有自我效能感和良好的接受-产生性词汇掌握。结果还表明,效能程度可能存在差异,学生的接受性测试分数总是高于或等于他们的生产性测试分数。研究结果表明,idle数字游戏可以通过课外学习来维持课堂教学。因此,这意味着该研究在学术背景下支持idle数字游戏应用。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of Madurese dialect toward students’ English word stress production 马杜罗方言对学生英语单词重音产生的影响
Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46896
L. E. Puspandari, Y. Basthomi
Communication using English in Indonesia is challenging, especially when English is not used frequently. It’s happen to some area where English is only taught as mandatory subject in high schools. Madura is one of island in East Java that has unique characteristic, especially in the native language. This study aimed to analyze the misplaced of English word stress done by Madurese students and to find out the reason why they frequently misplace the word stress. A questionnaire and recording were used to collect data about students’ background identity and to record the students’ voice in pronouncing English words. The data were analysed by using qualitative research design to find out the causes of word stress misplacement. The findings revealved that the influence of mother language, motivation, attitude, and age are the most influential factors that generate students in misplacing the word stress. Besides, the lack of pronunciation training and practice done by teachers in their high school was also generating factors for students in pronouncing incorrect word stresses.
在印度尼西亚,使用英语进行交流很有挑战性,尤其是在英语使用不频繁的情况下。这种情况发生在一些地区,那里的英语只是高中的必修课。马杜拉岛是东爪哇岛中一个具有独特特色的岛屿,尤其是在母语方面。本研究旨在分析马杜雷斯学生英语单词重音的错位现象,找出他们频繁出现单词重音错位的原因。采用问卷调查和录音的方法收集学生的背景身份数据,并记录学生在英语单词发音中的声音。采用定性研究设计对数据进行分析,找出单词重音错位的原因。研究结果表明,母语、动机、态度和年龄的影响是造成学生重音错位的最主要因素。此外,高中教师缺乏发音训练和实践也是导致学生发音不正确单词重音的因素。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics
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