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LILAC 2022: A reflection on inclusivity LILAC 2022:对包容性的反思
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3224
J. Elliot, Ute Manecke
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引用次数: 0
An investigation into information literacy education in library schools in Nigeria 尼日利亚图书馆学校信息素养教育的调查研究
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.2948
M. E. Eze, Doris Emetarom Aduba
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate information literacy (IL) education in library schools in Nigeria, to establish whether they are in line with international and national library and information science (LIS) standards (“library schools” here indicates departments offering LIS qualifications within higher education institutions). The study used document analysis and qualitative methods. First, departmental documents from heads of department and students’ handbooks containing the LIS curriculum were collected from thirty (30) library schools in Nigeria and analyzed. Secondly, lecturers in the department of LIS from the thirteen (13) library schools offering an IL course were engaged in an interview. The study revealed a significant improvement compared to previous studies as 13 out of the 30 Nigerian universities surveyed offered the course “information literacy” as a stand-alone course in the department of LIS. Unfortunately, the study found that majority of the LIS departments do not have IL laboratories for students to acquire practical skills. These findings will provide useful data for stakeholders in the university system such as supervising bodies, university management, heads of department, and library associations and regulatory bodies, assisting them in the creation of policies related to the integration of IL courses into the school system and in enforcing the implementation of these policies.
本文的目的是评估尼日利亚图书馆学校的信息素养(IL)教育,以确定它们是否符合国际和国家图书馆与信息科学(LIS)标准(这里的“图书馆学校”指高等教育机构内提供LIS资格的部门)。本研究采用文献分析和定性方法。首先,从尼日利亚的30所图书馆学校收集了来自系主任的部门文件和包含LIS课程的学生手册,并进行了分析。其次,来自13所开设IL课程的图书馆学院的LIS系讲师接受了采访。这项研究显示,与之前的研究相比,尼日利亚的情况有了显著改善,在接受调查的30所尼日利亚大学中,有13所大学将“信息素养”课程作为独立课程在大学信息系开设。不幸的是,研究发现,大多数美国系没有为学生提供实用技能的实验室。这些研究结果将为大学系统中的利益相关者(如监督机构、大学管理层、部门负责人、图书馆协会和监管机构)提供有用的数据,帮助他们制定与将外语课程纳入学校系统相关的政策,并帮助他们执行这些政策。
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引用次数: 1
Using coaching techniques to teach information literacy to first year English undergraduates 运用辅导技术对英语一年级本科生进行信息素养教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3153
Sarah Wolfenden
This is a report on how I integrated coaching techniques into my teaching of information literacy (IL) to 28 FHEQ Level 4 (Year 1) English undergraduates at Brunel University London, UK, during January 2021-April 2021. This was part of a compulsory module, titled Digital Literacy. During this time, it was held online due to COVID-19 lockdowns and, since restrictions have been lifted, I have started teaching this face to face in a flat classroom on the University campus.
这是一份关于我如何在2021年1月至2021年4月期间将辅导技术融入英国伦敦布鲁内尔大学28名FHEQ四级(一年级)英语本科生的信息素养(IL)教学的报告。这是一个名为“数字扫盲”的必修模块的一部分。在这段时间里,由于新冠肺炎封锁,它在网上举行。自从限制措施解除以来,我开始在大学校园的一间平坦教室里面对面授课。
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引用次数: 1
A difference that matters: Disability activism, scholarship and community 一个重要的区别:残疾人行动主义、奖学金和社区
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3226
A. Hicks
"By ‘open access’ to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The only constraint on reproduction and distribution, and the only role for copyright in this domain, should be to give authors control over the integrity of their work and the right to be properly acknowledged and cited.”
“通过对这些文献的‘开放获取’,我们指的是它在公共互联网上的免费可用性,允许任何用户阅读、下载、复制、分发、打印、搜索或链接到这些文章的全文,抓取它们以建立索引,将它们作为数据传递给软件,或将它们用于任何其他合法目的,除了那些与访问互联网本身不可分割的障碍外,没有财务、法律或技术障碍。”对复制和发行的唯一限制,以及版权在这一领域的唯一作用,应该是让作者控制自己作品的完整性,并有权得到适当的承认和引用。”
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引用次数: 0
Integrating information practices into everyday teaching 将信息实践融入日常教学
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.2923
Jonathan William Phillips, Drew Whitworth
This paper reports on the information practices and information literacy (IL) skills of South Korean elementary school students from the perspectives of working teachers. Key to this investigation was the notion of information practice, and how this is shaped by the practice architecture found in an educational setting. A sequential mixed design was undertaken to investigate these ideas which consisted of exploratory interviews with 4 elementary school teachers and was followed by a questionnaire which analysed the responses of 314 elementary school teachers. Findings indicate that in this setting, teachers, students and pre-set curricular content serve as the most frequently used information sources for students during their everyday classes. We pay specific attention to the ongoing centrality of the textbook, in its traditional paper format, to the ways in which teachers design learning activities, and suggest that this limits the diversity of informational approaches to which young South Korean learners are exposed. While these learners are engaged, they are limited in terms of informational genre since teachers and textbooks were found to be dominant information proxies. Activities in which students engage in active seeking or scanning are rarer. Contexts with such a configuration may be hindering the development of critical information literacy skills that are vital in dealing with the abundance of information faced by individuals today.
本文从在职教师的角度报道了韩国小学生的信息实践和信息素养。这项调查的关键是信息实践的概念,以及在教育环境中发现的实践架构是如何塑造这一概念的。采用顺序混合设计对这些想法进行了调查,包括对4名小学教师的探索性访谈,随后进行了一份问卷调查,分析了314名小学老师的回答。研究结果表明,在这种情况下,教师、学生和预设的课程内容是学生在日常课堂上最常用的信息来源。我们特别关注教科书在传统纸质形式中的持续中心地位,以及教师设计学习活动的方式,并认为这限制了韩国年轻学习者所接触的信息方法的多样性。虽然这些学习者参与其中,但他们在信息类型方面受到限制,因为教师和教科书被发现是占主导地位的信息代理。学生主动寻找或扫描的活动较少。具有这种配置的环境可能会阻碍关键信息素养的发展,而这些技能对于处理当今个人面临的丰富信息至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Intentional librarian-student interactions during COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病疫情期间图书馆员与学生的互动
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3156
Heather A. Dalal, Leslin H. Charles, M. Dempsey, Berg Cara, Rebecca Bushby, Joan Dalrymple
As part of a research study to examine first-year college students’ preparation for college-level research, students at six U.S. institutions of higher education were surveyed in the spring semester of 2021. The pandemic continued to affect the delivery of information literacy (IL) instruction and library services across the United States throughout the 2020–2021 academic year. When students completed this survey in April and May of 2021, the majority of instructional services were offered in synchronous and asynchronous remote formats. The students' engagement with librarians and librarian-created instructional resources were captured via the survey and analysed to determine whether students were able to leverage these interactions and materials despite the remote contexts. Students who did not interact with an academic librarian were less likely to use library resources, had more problems accessing information, and felt more overwhelmed by the quantity of resources and services offered by the library. Results show that intentional student-librarian interactions are a bridge to the acquisition and development of knowledge practices and dispositions of the ACRL Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. The findings suggest considerations for moving forward when it comes to communicating with students and delivering IL support in academic libraries around the world as countries emerge from pandemic conditions.
作为一项调查大学一年级学生为大学水平研究做准备的研究的一部分,美国六所高等教育机构的学生在2021年春季学期接受了调查。在整个2020-2021学年,疫情继续影响美国各地信息素养(IL)教学和图书馆服务的提供。当学生在2021年4月和5月完成这项调查时,大多数教学服务以同步和异步远程格式提供。通过调查,学生与图书馆员和图书馆员创建的教学资源的互动情况被记录下来,并进行分析,以确定学生是否能够在远程环境下利用这些互动和材料。没有与学术馆员互动的学生较少使用图书馆资源,在获取信息方面有更多问题,并且对图书馆提供的资源和服务的数量感到更不知所措。结果表明,有意的学生与图书馆员互动是获取和发展ACRL高等教育信息素养框架的知识实践和倾向的桥梁。研究结果表明,在各国摆脱大流行的情况下,在与学生沟通和在世界各地的学术图书馆提供IL支持方面,需要考虑向前发展。
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引用次数: 3
Technical practices used by information literacy and media information literacy services to enable academic libraries to handle the COVID-19 pandemic 信息素养和媒体信息素养服务所采用的技术实践,使高校图书馆能够应对COVID-19大流行
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3057
E. Ortega-Martínez, César Saavedra-Alamillas, Matthew Rosendahl, Apolinar Hernández-Sánchez
This study analyses the techniques and procedures that were developed and the changes that took place in the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the Autonomous University of Puebla (BUAP), both in Mexico, and the University of Minnesota Duluth (UMD), in the United States of America. To face the crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic, librarians in these institutions improved their Information Literacy (IL) and Media Information Literacy (MIL) programmes. Design / methodology / approach This study has a mixed methodology with a comparative analysis. For this purpose, data shows the universities’ contexts: the communities of students, teachers, researchers, and librarians, and the e-learning strategies of IL and MIL programmes. Findings As part of the results of the crowdsourcing collaboration between the UMD, UNAM and BUAP, the study shows the different online learning communities and their innovations. Originality Although there is theoretical knowledge about IL and MIL in Mexican universities and University of Minnesota Duluth, the e-learning strategies used by their librarians in this document sought to provide technical solutions and other options for a virtual work scheme that responded to the specific problems presented by COVID-19. In this case, the framework for creating online library services was designed by their librarians for their communities in the context of the current crisis, even when online services had already been established for more than ten years. Research limitations / implications The technological infrastructure, the professionalisation of the library staff and a lack of knowledge of the new virtual teaching-learning needs. Practical implications Analysis of tools for virtual teaching-learning services, description of strategies used by library staff, results and feedback. Social implications IL and MIL strategies created in a variety of contexts can be enhanced by library collaboration in a fully virtual setting. Libraries with better technological infrastructure play a decisive role.  
本研究分析了墨西哥国立自治大学(UNAM)和普埃布拉自治大学(BUAP)以及美利坚合众国明尼苏达德卢斯大学(UMD)开发的技术和程序以及发生的变化。为了应对新冠肺炎大流行的危机,这些机构的图书馆员改进了信息扫盲(IL)和媒体信息扫盲(MIL)计划。设计/方法论/方法本研究采用了混合方法论和比较分析法。为此,数据显示了大学的背景:学生、教师、研究人员和图书馆员的社区,以及IL和MIL项目的电子学习策略。研究结果作为UMD、UNAM和BUAP众包合作结果的一部分,该研究展示了不同的在线学习社区及其创新。原创尽管墨西哥大学和明尼苏达大学德卢斯分校有关于IL和MIL的理论知识,但其图书馆员在本文件中使用的电子学习策略旨在为虚拟工作计划提供技术解决方案和其他选择,以应对新冠肺炎带来的具体问题。在这种情况下,创建在线图书馆服务的框架是由他们的图书馆员在当前危机的背景下为他们的社区设计的,即使在线服务已经建立了十多年。研究局限性/影响技术基础设施、图书馆工作人员的专业化以及对新的虚拟教学需求缺乏了解。实际意义虚拟教学服务工具分析,图书馆工作人员使用的策略描述,结果和反馈。图书馆在完全虚拟的环境中进行合作,可以增强在各种背景下创建的IL和MIL策略的社会影响。拥有更好技术基础设施的图书馆发挥着决定性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Improving information literacy and academic skills tuition through flipped online delivery 通过翻转在线教学提高信息素养和学术技能
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3108
L. Morris, Lindsey McDermott
The COVID-19 pandemic forced UK universities to move the majority or all of tuition online. The Library Academic Support Team at Leeds Beckett University used that shift as an opportunity to improve information literacy (IL) and academic skills tuition across the institution. Instruction and support were redesigned on a flipped basis to ensure that online delivery improved on face-to-face delivery rather than simply replicating it. This project report reviews that work with usage statistics, user feedback, practicalities of service provision and discussion of impact. The report extends existing literature with a model of significant institution-level changes to IL and academic skills instruction which could be applied elsewhere. It concludes that the shift to flipped online learning was a qualified success, with the revised approach proving notably more popular and inclusive, also providing other benefits such as more focused in-class discussion. 
新冠肺炎疫情迫使英国大学将大部分或全部学费转移到网上。利兹贝克特大学的图书馆学术支持团队利用这一转变作为提高整个机构的信息素养(IL)和学术技能学费的机会。在翻转的基础上重新设计了教学和支持,以确保在线教学比面对面教学更好,而不是简单地复制它。本项目报告回顾了使用统计数据、用户反馈、服务提供的实用性和影响的讨论。该报告扩展了现有文献,提出了一个可应用于其他地方的教育和学术技能指导在机构层面发生重大变化的模型。报告的结论是,向翻转式在线学习的转变取得了合格的成功,经过修订的方法被证明明显更受欢迎,更具包容性,还提供了其他好处,比如更集中的课堂讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Reading between the lines: An examination of first-year university students’ perceptions of and confidence with information literacy 字里行间的阅读:一年级大学生对信息素养的认知和信心的调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3106
Beverly J Dann, A. Drabble, Janet Martin
The aim of this paper is to explore how first-year university students at a regional university in Australia perceive and use Information Literacy (IL) as they transition from school to university. A survey method was used to gather data through pre- and post-intervention surveys with 1,333 first-year students enrolled in their first semester of study across all disciplines at the university. The study identified that between 25–35% of students did not enjoy reading, with many students preferring not to read. Students arrived at university with largely misguided confidence in their personal IL skills, especially the skills needed to meet the demands of university level coursework, with up to 47% of students unlikely to have experienced well-resourced libraries at school. The study concludes that implications for university teaching include gaining an early understanding of the IL skills students have when they arrive at university, and the explicit teaching of IL skills, given the identified impact of IL skills on student success and retention rates.
本文的目的是探讨澳大利亚一所地区大学的一年级学生在从学校到大学的过渡过程中如何感知和使用信息素养。采用一种调查方法,通过干预前和干预后的调查收集数据,调查对象为该大学所有学科的1333名一年级学生。研究发现,25-35%的学生不喜欢阅读,许多学生宁愿不阅读。学生们来到大学时,对自己的个人信息技术技能,尤其是满足大学课程要求所需的技能,抱有很大的错误信心,高达47%的学生不太可能在学校里体验过资源充足的图书馆。该研究得出结论,对大学教学的影响包括尽早了解学生进入大学时的IL技能,以及明确教授IL技能,因为已确定IL技能对学生成功率和保留率的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Have a CCOW: A CRAAP alternative for the internet age 拥有CCOW:互联网时代的CRAAP替代品
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3092
Anthony Tardiff
The CRAAP Test is a popular tool for teaching students to evaluate information. Its simplicity and ease of understanding make it suitable for teaching in the limited time of a typical one-shot library instruction session. However, it has recently come under criticism for being unequal to the internet age. Critics hold that students treat the CRAAP criteria as a checklist, rarely leaving the source under evaluation to gather more information to aid their assessment, an activity crucial for internet factchecking. This paper details a new set of evaluation criteria that seeks to retain the convenient conceptual packaging of CRAAP while encouraging an investigative mindset. Students are asked to actively investigate the Credentials, Claims, and Objectives behind the information they are evaluating. A fourth criterion, Worldview, prompts metacognition and builds the self-awareness critical to making good judgements about information. This paper explores the CCOW criteria and details a flipped, online guide and exercise which has been successfully used to teach information literacy (IL) to college students in their first year of study using CCOW.
CRAAP考试是一种流行的教育学生评估信息的工具。它简单易懂,适合在有限的时间内进行一次典型的图书馆教学。然而,它最近因与互联网时代不平等而受到批评。批评人士认为,学生们将CRAAP标准视为一份清单,很少离开正在评估的资料来源,以收集更多信息来辅助他们的评估,而这是一项对互联网事实核查至关重要的活动。本文详细介绍了一套新的评估标准,旨在保留CRAAP的方便概念包装,同时鼓励调查思维。要求学生积极调查他们正在评估的信息背后的凭据、主张和目的。第四个标准,世界观,促进元认知,建立对信息做出正确判断至关重要的自我意识。本文探讨了CCOW的标准,并详细介绍了一个翻转的在线指南和练习,该指南和练习已成功地用于大学第一年使用CCOW进行信息素养(IL)教学。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Information Literacy
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