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Unsettling information literacy: Exploring critical approaches with academic researchers for decolonising the university 不稳定的信息素养:与学术研究人员探讨大学非殖民化的关键方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3136
Frances Marsh
In the past seven years, student-led decolonisation movements have taken root in UK universities. Decolonising the university is an intellectual project, asking critical questions about the content of curricula, disciplinary canons and pedagogical approaches. It is simultaneously a material one, challenging the colonial legacies that manifest in institutional spaces, cultures and financial decisions, students’ experience and staff labour conditions (Cotton, 2018, p. 24). Academic libraries have recognised their role in addressing how ‘coloniality survives colonialism’ (Maldonado-Torres, 2007, p. 243), in particular through the diversification of collections and resources. However, libraries have neglected to interrogate their educational potential for decolonisation, specifically in exercising information literacy (IL) teaching and approaches. This qualitative research examines IL through a decolonial lens with an eye to both its colonial attributes and its potential for decolonising the curriculum. Interviews with five academic researchers are used to explore the potential for critical information literacy (CIL) in decolonial work and ask what IL might look like from a decolonial perspective. The findings of the interviews are structured according to Icaza and Vázquez’s framework of three core processes for decolonising the university; they reveal that CIL might usefully facilitate positionality, practice relationality and consider transitionality. In turn, these findings lead to a set of recommendations for unsettling IL and generating the potential for decolonisation. The relationship between CIL and decolonising the curriculum is as yet unexplored and academics’ engagement with and opinions on CIL have rarely been examined. This research therefore offers some novel contributions for IL practitioners and researchers in relation to both teaching/ learning and research. It also contributes some points of departure for a more a powerful and holistic decolonial pedagogy in the university. A more fitting approach than traditional IL, critical information literacy can become a key part of scaffolding a decolonising approach to learners’ navigation of information and processes of knowing.
在过去的七年里,学生领导的非殖民化运动在英国大学扎根。大学的非殖民化是一个智力项目,提出了关于课程内容、学科准则和教学方法的关键问题。它同时也是一种物质遗产,挑战体现在制度空间、文化和财务决策、学生经验和员工劳动条件中的殖民遗产(Cotton,2018,第24页)。学术图书馆已经认识到它们在解决“殖民主义如何在殖民主义中幸存”方面的作用(Maldonado Torres,2007,第243页),特别是通过藏品和资源的多样化。然而,图书馆忽视了对其非殖民化教育潜力的质疑,特别是在信息素养(IL)教学和方法方面。这项定性研究通过非殖民化的视角考察了IL,着眼于其殖民属性及其课程非殖民化的潜力。对五名学术研究人员的采访旨在探索非殖民化工作中批判性信息素养(CIL)的潜力,并询问从非殖民化的角度来看,批判性信息素养可能是什么样子。采访的结果是根据Icaza和Vázquez关于大学非殖民化的三个核心过程的框架构建的;它们揭示了CIL可能有助于促进位置性、实践关系性和考虑过渡性。反过来,这些发现为扰乱IL和产生非殖民化的潜力提出了一系列建议。CIL和课程非殖民化之间的关系尚未被探索,学者们对CIL的参与和意见也很少被研究。因此,这项研究为IL从业者和研究人员在教学/学习和研究方面提供了一些新的贡献。它也为大学中更强大、更全面的非殖民化教育提供了一些出发点。批判性信息素养是一种比传统IL更合适的方法,它可以成为构建学习者信息导航和认知过程的非殖民化方法的关键部分。
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引用次数: 3
LILAC 2022: A reflection on librarians as teachers LILAC 2022:对图书馆员作为教师的反思
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3223
Eva Garcia Grau
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引用次数: 0
LILAC 2022: Conference report LILAC 2022:会议报告
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3213
Jess Napthine-Hodgkinson
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引用次数: 0
Faces of informed research: Enabling research collaboration 知情研究的面貌:促进研究合作
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3101
C. Maybee, Susan Gasson, C. Bruce, M. Somerville
This paper presents the Faces of Informed Research, an information literacy (IL) framework that aims to enhance researchers’ capacity to participate productively in collaborative interdisciplinary partnerships. Universities and funding bodies increasingly require collaborative approaches to research initiatives. Beneficial for advancing shared research interests, collaboration often requires overcoming significant variation in disciplinary approaches, including how researchers use information to conduct research, to transition unfamiliar researchers into working relationships. A conceptual development process was undertaken to expand on the Seven Faces of Informed Learning to further adapt the framework to collaborative and interdisciplinary research contexts. Embodying critical components of working together, Informed Research especially supports researchers’ collective enablement and enactment of different experiences of using information. Drawing from the pedagogic model Informed Learning Design, an ‘informing narrative' illustrates how the recognition of variations in information experience may be used to enrich researchers’ collaborative capacity. Future investigation will focus on the role of Informed Research in relationship to 1) research training in higher education, 2) group collaboration ‘efficacy,’ 3) research, research management and research collaboration leadership, and 4) the importance of information experiences for successful research, collaboration, and writing.
本文介绍了知情研究的面孔,这是一个信息素养(IL)框架,旨在提高研究人员有效参与跨学科合作伙伴关系的能力。大学和资助机构越来越需要合作的方法来开展研究活动。为了促进共同的研究兴趣,合作通常需要克服学科方法的重大差异,包括研究人员如何使用信息进行研究,将不熟悉的研究人员转化为工作关系。开展了一个概念发展过程,以扩大知情学习的七个方面,进一步使该框架适应合作和跨学科的研究背景。信息研究体现了共同工作的关键组成部分,特别支持研究人员集体实现和制定不同的信息使用经验。借鉴教育学模型“知情学习设计”(Informed Learning Design),“告知叙事”说明了如何利用对信息经验变化的认识来丰富研究人员的协作能力。未来的调查将集中在信息研究在以下方面的作用:1)高等教育中的研究培训;2)小组合作的“功效”;3)研究、研究管理和研究合作的领导;4)信息体验对成功的研究、合作和写作的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Instructional elements in an online information literacy Open Educational Resource (OER) and their influence on learner achievement, satisfaction, and self-efficacy 在线信息素养开放教育资源中的教学要素及其对学习者成就、满意度和自我效能感的影响
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.11645/16.1.3113
Max Sommer, John Hampton, Angela M. Kohnen, Albert D. Ritzhaupt
This study tested the influence of instructional elements within an online Open Educational Resource (OER) focused on information literacy (IL) on outcome measures of IL achievement, learner satisfaction and IL self-efficacy among undergraduate students. An online OER was designed to address the domains of access, evaluation and communication of IL guided by the notion of instructional scaffolding and self-regulated learning. Participants were randomly placed into one of six different OER conditions: (a) full version with all instructional elements, (b) lean version, (c) version without tooltip text, (d) version without embedded practice questions, (e) version without learning objectives and (f) version without summaries. There were no significant differences found across the six conditions on the dependent measures. Participants averaged 58% for IL achievement, performing slightly better in the domain of access versus evaluate and communicate. Limitations include a controlled laboratory setting where participants were not necessarily motivated to complete the study tasks at a high level of achievement. Future research can explore more ecologically valid environments where learners might be more motivated, along with more rigorous intervention and assessment construction. This paper includes implications for educators and researchers to explore the established and innovative instructional elements that are natural affordances of an online OER in IL. This paper presents innovative IL instruction that does not require instructor or learner training and evaluates its effectiveness using a sound, replicable methodological approach to isolate the effects of the individual instructional elements.
本研究考察了在线开放教育资源(OER)中以信息素养为重点的教学要素对大学生信息素养成就、学习者满意度和信息素养自我效能感的影响。在教学框架和自我调节学习的概念指导下,设计了一个在线OER,以解决IL的访问,评估和交流领域。参与者被随机分配到六个不同的OER条件之一:(a)包含所有教学元素的完整版本,(b)精简版本,(c)没有工具提示文本的版本,(d)没有嵌入练习问题的版本,(e)没有学习目标的版本和(f)没有摘要的版本。在六个条件下,在依赖测量上没有发现显著差异。参与者的IL成就平均为58%,在获取领域的表现略好于评估和沟通领域。限制包括受控的实验室环境,参与者不一定有动力以高水平的成就完成研究任务。未来的研究可以探索更多的生态有效环境,使学习者更有动力,并进行更严格的干预和评估构建。本文包括对教育工作者和研究人员探索已建立的和创新的教学要素的启示,这些要素是外语在线OER的自然启示。本文提出了不需要教师或学习者培训的创新外语教学,并使用一种健全的、可复制的方法来评估其有效性,以隔离个别教学要素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A qualitative investigation of the digital literacy practices of doctoral students 博士生数字素养实践的质性调查
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.11645/15.3.2829
D. L. Bell
Academic libraries are currently part of a landscape where there is a rapid growth of digital technologies and electronic resources and they have responded to this by developing their research services. Some of the most specialised and complex research in higher education is conducted by doctoral students and the effective use of digital tools and skills is often crucial to their research workflow and success. The need for digital literacy has been further emphasised during the global pandemic of 2020-21 which has required the maximisation of online working and digital skills to ensure the continuation of education, services and research productivity. This paper presents the findings of a qualitative research study in a UK university exploring factors influencing differences in the digital literacy skills of doctoral students. The literature included has been updated as digital skills and technologies are a constantly changing area of research.   Due the complex nature of doctoral research, it was difficult to draw definite conclusions about the many factors which influence the digital literacy practices of research students. Students interviewed in the study discussed their approaches to and understanding of information, digital and media literacy (Jisc, 2016) but the influence of demographic factors such as age, discipline and gender could not easily be evaluated.  All students in the study appeared to be under time pressure and required a high level of organisation and this was assisted by digital skills and proficiency and access to robust hardware and software. They believed they were largely self-taught and some required appropriate training at the point of need to increase their research productivity. This paper will explore how evidence-based practice and engagement may be used to understand the digital practices of doctoral students and to inform the development of research services within academic libraries. 
学术图书馆目前是数字技术和电子资源快速增长的一部分,它们通过发展研究服务来应对这一问题。高等教育中一些最专业、最复杂的研究是由博士生进行的,有效使用数字工具和技能往往对他们的研究工作流程和成功至关重要。在2020-21年的全球疫情期间,数字素养的需求得到了进一步强调,这需要最大限度地提高在线工作和数字技能,以确保教育、服务和研究生产力的持续发展。本文介绍了英国一所大学的一项定性研究的结果,该研究探讨了影响博士生数字素养差异的因素。随着数字技能和技术是一个不断变化的研究领域,所包含的文献已经更新。由于博士研究的复杂性,很难对影响研究生数字素养实践的许多因素得出确切的结论。研究中采访的学生讨论了他们对信息、数字和媒体素养的方法和理解(Jisc,2016),但年龄、学科和性别等人口因素的影响无法轻易评估。研究中的所有学生似乎都面临着时间压力,需要高水平的组织,这得益于数字技能和熟练程度以及使用强大的硬件和软件。他们认为自己基本上是自学成才的,有些人需要在需要的时候接受适当的培训,以提高研究生产力。本文将探讨如何利用循证实践和参与来理解博士生的数字实践,并为学术图书馆研究服务的发展提供信息。
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引用次数: 3
FestivIL 2021 FestivIL 2021
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.11645/15.3.3102
Heena Karavadra
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引用次数: 0
Cartooning the Cambridge University Libraries 剑桥大学图书馆漫画
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.11645/15.3.2926
Clare Trowell
Comics and cartoons are valued in twenty-first century popular culture and are increasingly used as ‘Applied Comics’ to help communicate key messages and information in society. However, there is less evidence of cartoons and comics being used to communicate with and engage library users in learning, information literacy (IL) and research support. This paper explores case studies of how several different projects have utilised comics as a medium to deliver key messages about library services to support teaching and research at Cambridge University Libraries. The paper examines the use of comics and cartoons in a library context framed in a theory of comics and visual learning. The reception and output of the comics and cartoons with different audiences at Cambridge University Libraries is explored and the paper proposes that further research could be done to examine the potential of comics in communication and IL.
漫画和卡通在21世纪的流行文化中受到重视,并越来越多地被用作“应用漫画”,以帮助传达社会中的关键信息和信息。然而,很少有证据表明漫画和漫画被用来与图书馆用户交流,并吸引他们参与学习、信息素养(IL)和研究支持。本文探讨了几个不同的项目如何利用漫画作为媒介来传递关于图书馆服务的关键信息,以支持剑桥大学图书馆的教学和研究。本文探讨了漫画和视觉学习理论框架下的图书馆背景下漫画和卡通的使用。本文探讨了剑桥大学图书馆不同受众对漫画和动画片的接收和输出情况,并提出了进一步研究漫画在传播和语言学习方面的潜力的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Kindergarteners building a library of their own 幼儿园小朋友自己建图书馆
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.11645/15.3.2825
H. Moore, Irene Trysnes
This study investigates how children can develop information literacy (IL) skills even before they learn how to read and write. In the project we used a combination of participatory observation and action research-inspired trialling of digital tools. Kindergarteners were given iPads and access to the app Book Creator to create their own digital stories. The electronic books were gathered and made available to the other children in the class, making a custom local digital library for the kindergarten. This article suggests a new way of considering IL as an emergent literacy, or even perhaps emergent information literacy.
这项研究调查了儿童在学习阅读和写作之前如何发展信息素养(IL)技能。在该项目中,我们结合了参与式观察和行动研究,对数字工具进行了试验。幼儿园获得了iPad,并可以使用应用程序Book Creator创建自己的数字故事。这些电子书被收集起来,提供给班上的其他孩子,为幼儿园制作了一个定制的本地数字图书馆。这篇文章提出了一种新的方式来看待IL作为一种新兴的素养,甚至可能是新兴的信息素养。
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引用次数: 1
FestivIL 2021 FestivIL 2021
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.11645/15.3.3082
Charlotte Natalie Kate Dormer
Conference report for Day 3 of FestivIL, which took place 6-8 July 2021 online in the place of the postponed LILAC conference.
2021年7月6日至8日在推迟举行的LILAC会议地点在线举行的FestivIL第3天会议报告。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Information Literacy
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