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Technology acceptance model among nurses and other healthcare providers during the 2019 Coronavirus pandemic: a comparative cross-sectional study 2019年冠状病毒大流行期间护士和其他医疗服务提供者的技术接受模型:一项比较横断面研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0023
Othman A. Alfuqaha, Mahmoud Rabay'ah, Osama Al. khashashneh, Mira Alsalaht
W.I.S.E
W.I.S.E
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引用次数: 0
Midwifery - how are we doing in the Czech Republic with the regulation of the profession? 助产——我们在捷克共和国对这个职业的监管做得怎么样?
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0018
M. Moravcová
Midwifery is a regulated profession, the conditions for the education and performance of which are clearly defined in national law based on legislation of European Union (EU) and on basic documents of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) (WHO, 2016; EU, 2013; Ministry of Health CR, 2022 Law No. 96/2004; ICM, 2017). In the case of midwifery, it is clearly established to what extent and under what conditions graduates are qualified to practice the profession. It is particularly important to educate students and qualified midwives in the use of Evidence Based Practice, to focus on practical teaching, and to encourage them to develop hard and soft skills and to continue lifelong learning.
助产士是一项受监管的职业,其教育和绩效条件在国家法律中根据欧洲联盟(欧盟)的立法以及世界卫生组织(世卫组织)和国际助产士联合会(ICM)的基本文件明确规定(世卫组织,2016年;欧盟,2013;白俄罗斯共和国卫生部,2022年第96/2004号法律;ICM, 2017)。就助产学而言,在何种程度上和在何种条件下毕业生有资格从事该专业是有明确规定的。尤其重要的是教育学生和合格的助产士使用循证实践,注重实践教学,并鼓励他们发展硬技能和软技能,并继续终身学习。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges experienced by nurses caring for patients from different cultures: a scoping review of the literature, 2010-2020 护理不同文化患者的护士面临的挑战:2010-2020年文献范围综述
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0024
M. Červený, Leilani A. Siaki, M. Prosen, Małgorzata Nagórska
Aim: Increased cultural diversity due to global migration and on-going associated healthcare disparities has highlighted the importance of culturally competent care. We sought to summarize existing knowledge and identify gaps in research linked to the cultural challenges encountered by nurses when caring for patients from different cultures. Design: A scoping review. Methods: Informed by PRISMA-ScR guidelines, we searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO Host, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using relevant MeSH keywords for articles published from 2010–2020. We then used a 3-step data screening and extraction process to manage retrieved articles. Results: Initially 80 studies were identified, six of which met inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis yielded five themes: lack of cultural knowledge, language barriers, micro-racism, lack of time to attend training and provide culturally competent care, and recommendations to improve care delivery. Conclusion: Nurses should be proactive and advocate for the necessary education and training to provide culturally competent care so critical to providing high-quality healthcare. More research, interventional and effectiveness in particular, is needed to address common challenges such as micro-racism and to facilitate the World Health Organization and National Academy of Medicine recommendations directed at providing culturally appropriate care to promote health equity.
目的:由于全球移民和持续的相关医疗保健差异,文化多样性的增加凸显了文化能力护理的重要性。我们试图总结现有知识,并找出与护士在照顾来自不同文化的患者时遇到的文化挑战相关的研究差距。设计:范围审查。方法:根据PRISMA ScR指南,我们使用相关的MeSH关键字搜索PubMed、ScienceDirect、EBSCO Host、Web of Science和Google Scholar,查找2010-2020年发表的文章。然后,我们使用三步数据筛选和提取过程来管理检索到的文章。结果:最初确定了80项研究,其中6项符合纳入标准。专题分析产生了五个主题:缺乏文化知识、语言障碍、微观种族主义、缺乏时间参加培训和提供文化上合格的护理,以及改进护理提供的建议。结论:护士应该积极主动,倡导必要的教育和培训,以提供文化上合格的护理,这对提供高质量的医疗保健至关重要。需要更多的研究,特别是干预性和有效性,以应对微观种族主义等共同挑战,并促进世界卫生组织和国家医学院提出的旨在提供文化上适当的护理以促进健康公平的建议。
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引用次数: 2
The relationship between toxic leadership and nurses' followership effectiveness 有毒领导与护士跟随效能的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0003
Asmaa Mohamed Abd El Fatah Shipl, Z. Nabawy, Heba Mohamed Al anwer Ashour
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between toxic leadership and nurse followership effectiveness. Design: A quantitative cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was carried out in all medical and surgical inpatient care units at Alexandria Main University Hospital. In total, 343 nurses completed the toxic leadership scale and followership styles questionnaires. Frequencies and percentages were used to present demographic characteristics; means and standard deviations were used to present continuous variables. An independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation, and linear regression analysis were conducted to test the nature of the relationship between study variables. Results: The results indicated a slightly moderate mean percentage score for toxic leadership and a slightly high mean percentage score for nurse followership effectiveness. In addition, there was a significant negative weak correlation between toxic leadership and nurse followership effectiveness. Conclusion: Training programs should be designed for leaders and followers to develop self-insight / awareness, maintain self-control and accountability, and advance followership skills. Controlling systems should be developed for the immediate identification of ongoing toxic leadership behavior in the organization, and a whistleblower protection system should be established.
目的:本研究旨在探讨不良领导与护士跟随效能之间的关系。设计:定量横断面研究。方法:本研究在亚历山大主大学医院的所有内科和外科住院护理单元进行。总共有343名护士完成了有毒领导能力量表和追随者风格问卷。使用频率和百分比来呈现人口特征;平均值和标准差用于表示连续变量。采用独立样本t检验、Pearson相关和线性回归分析来检验研究变量之间关系的性质。结果:结果显示,不良领导的平均百分比得分略中等,护士随访有效性的平均百分比分数略高。此外,不良领导与护士跟随有效性之间存在显著的负相关。结论:应为领导者和追随者设计培训计划,以培养自我洞察力/意识,保持自制力和责任感,并提高追随者技能。应制定控制系统,以便立即识别组织中正在进行的有毒领导行为,并应建立举报人保护系统。
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引用次数: 4
Evaluation of nursesʼ knowledge about protective precautions and experiences in terms of various factors during Covid-19 pandemic Covid-19大流行期间各种因素对护士防护措施知识和经验的评价
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0017
Betül Tosun, N. Unal, S. Gungor, I. Dusak, Canan Porucu, A. Yava
Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate nursesʼ knowledge of protective precautions and their experiences of various factors during the Covid-19 pandemic. Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study. Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the snowball method was selected for sampling to access nurses (n = 392) serving in the fight against the Covid-19 infection nationwide. The online data collection form had two parts: a sociodemographic form and a second part including 25 items on institutional protective measures, personal protective measures, and nursing care. Results: Most of the nurses caring for patients with Covid-19 were well-informed about institutional, personal, and patient protective precautions. The scores of female nurses, married nurses and those with children were higher. Multiple regression analysis revealed that in-service training, working in a clinic, and having colleagues diagnosed with Covid-19 positively affected knowledge, while having 0–5 years of professional experience negatively affected knowledge. Conclusion: This study may enlighten medical authorities and policymakers in their efforts to promote the quality of care delivered to patients with Covid-19 and the quality of working conditions of healthcare providers.
目的:本研究旨在评估护士在新冠肺炎大流行期间的防护预防知识及其对各种因素的体验。设计:描述性横断面研究。方法:在这项描述性横断面研究中,选择滚雪法进行抽样,以访问全国抗击新冠肺炎感染的护士(n=392)。在线数据收集表分为两部分:社会人口统计表和第二部分,包括关于机构保护措施、个人保护措施和护理的25个项目。结果:大多数护理新冠肺炎患者的护士都了解机构、个人和患者保护预防措施。女护士、已婚护士和有孩子的护士的得分更高。多元回归分析显示,在职培训、在诊所工作以及同事被诊断为新冠肺炎对知识有积极影响,而具有0-5年专业经验对知识有负面影响。结论:本研究可能会对医疗当局和政策制定者提高新冠肺炎患者护理质量和医疗服务提供者工作条件质量的努力有所启发。
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引用次数: 0
Graduating nursing students' competence in nursing patients with acute coronary syndrome 毕业护生对急性冠脉综合征患者的护理能力
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0007
Riitta Turjamaa, Johanna Simon-Bellamy, L. Salminen, E. Löyttyniemi, Satu Kajander-Unkuri
Aim: To describe graduating nursing students’ competence based on their knowledge in the nursing of a patient with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and their self-assessed nurse competence. Design: A cross-sectional survey. Methods: The data were collected from 2018–2019 using an ACS test developed for this study and using the Nurse Competence Scale. The sample contained 47 graduating nursing students. The statistical analysis methods were used. Results: Only 48.9% (n = 23) of the students scored an accepted level of knowledge in the nursing of a patient with ACS, and a little over half (51.1%; n = 24) failed the ACS test. Graduating nursing students’ self-assessed nurse competence was at a good level (69.7; VAS 0–100). No statistically significant differences in nurse competence assessments occurred between students who passed the ACS test and those who failed it. Conclusion: While graduating nursing students have a good level of nursing competence, their knowledge in the nursing of a patient with ACS was poor. It is important to emphasize the nursing of a patient with ACS in nursing education and to pay especially close attention to interpreting the patient’s electrocardiogram findings.
目的:探讨护理专业毕业生对急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者的护理能力及其自我评价。设计:横断面调查。方法:使用为本研究开发的ACS测试和护士能力量表收集2018-2019年的数据。样本包含47名护理专业毕业生。采用统计分析方法。结果:仅有48.9% (n = 23)的学生对ACS患者的护理知识达到可接受水平,略高于一半(51.1%;n = 24)未通过ACS测试。毕业护生自评护士能力处于良好水平(69.7分;脉管0 - 100)。通过ACS测试的学生和未通过ACS测试的学生在护士能力评估方面没有统计学上的显著差异。结论:护理专业毕业生护理能力较好,但对ACS患者的护理知识较差。在护理教育中强调ACS患者的护理是很重要的,尤其要密切关注患者心电图结果的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Adverse events during intra-hospital transport of critically ill patients: an observational study 危重病人院内转运中的不良事件:一项观察性研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0012
K. Putra, I. Wulandari, Tony Suharsono, A. Hany
Aim: This study aimed to describe adverse events occurring during intra-hospital transportation of adult patients from the emergency room to the intensive care unit and to analyze the associated risk factors. Design: This study uses a quantitative analytical observational design. Methods: In total, 151 critically ill patients out of 159 with indicated intra-hospital transportation participated in the study. Patients were transported from the emergency room to the intensive care unit in a class A general hospital in Central Java, Indonesia. The statistical analysis included descriptions of demographic, medication, monitoring, equipment, and clinical characteristics of the cohort, and identified risk factors for adverse events during transportation by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Results: The overall incidence of adverse events was 78.8%. Risk factors were: transport team, hemodynamic monitoring, equipment preparation, and patient’s condition, and were associated with adverse events (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that equipment preparation was the factor most contributing to adverse events with Exp(B) = 22.6. Conclusion: This study showed that the incidence of adverse events during transportation of critically ill patients was high. We recommend that transports be performed by fully equipped teams of medical professionals. Monitoring of intra-hospital transportation-related events is also recommended to reduce frequency of adverse
目的:本研究旨在描述成人患者从急诊室到重症监护病房的院内转运过程中发生的不良事件,并分析相关的危险因素。设计:本研究采用定量分析观察设计。方法:在159例需要院内转运的危重患者中,选取151例进行研究。患者从急诊室被送往印度尼西亚中爪哇一家甲等综合医院的重症监护室。统计分析包括人口统计学、用药、监测、设备和队列临床特征的描述,并通过单变量和多变量logistic回归分析确定运输过程中不良事件的危险因素。结果:总不良事件发生率为78.8%。危险因素为转运队伍、血流动力学监测、设备准备、患者状况,与不良事件相关(p < 0.05)。多因素分析显示,器械准备是导致不良事件发生的最主要因素,Exp(B) = 22.6。结论:本研究表明危重病人转运过程中不良事件的发生率较高。我们建议由装备齐全的医疗专业人员进行运送。还建议监测院内运输相关事件,以减少不良事件发生的频率
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引用次数: 1
Qualified nurses for 21st century 21世纪合格的护士
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0019
Renata Tydlačková
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引用次数: 0
The correlation between postpartum stress disorder and maternal anxiety in different types of delivery (vaginal and cesarean section) 不同分娩方式(阴道和剖宫产)产妇焦虑与产后应激障碍的关系
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0014
Fatemeh Rajani, F. Vaziri, S. Yektatalab, N. Sharifi, A. Mani, M. Akbarzadeh
Aim: Post-traumatic stress disorder refers to a person’s experience of a traumatic event . Traumatic experiences during childbirth can cause postpartum stress in some women. The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between postpartum stress disorder in different types of delivery (normal vaginal delivery and cesarean section) and maternal anxiety. Design: This was a cross-sectional study. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 714 pregnant mothers selected via cluster sampling six-eight weeks after their delivery in selected health centers. The data were collected using Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Scale I and the Spielberger State - Trait Anxiety Inventory . The data were then entered into the SPSS 20 software and were analyzed using a chi-square test. The significance level was set as p < 0.05. Results: The results showed that most of the participants in the two groups had medium to low anxiety levels, and the two groups were homogeneous in this regard. However, the mean scores of obvious anxiety (p < 0.0001) and hidden anxiety (p < 0.0001) were significantly higher in the normal vaginal delivery group compared to the cesarean section group. Moreover, post-traumatic stress score was significantly correlated to both obvious anxiety and hidden anxiety in the two study groups. Conclusion: Postpartum stress disorder had a positive relationship with obvious anxiety and hidden anxiety in both study groups. Counseling may be effective in reducing post-traumatic stress disorder in women.
目的:创伤后应激障碍是指一个人对创伤性事件的经历。分娩期间的创伤经历会导致一些女性出现产后压力。本研究旨在探讨不同分娩方式(正常阴道分娩和剖宫产)的产后应激障碍与产妇焦虑的关系。设计:这是一项横断面研究。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,在选定的卫生中心对分娩后6 - 8周的714名孕妇进行横断面研究。数据采用创伤后应激障碍症状量表I和斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表收集。然后将数据输入SPSS 20软件,使用卡方检验进行分析。显著性水平设为p < 0.05。结果:两组参与者的焦虑水平均为中低水平,且两组在焦虑水平上具有同质性。但阴道正常分娩组明显焦虑(p < 0.0001)和隐性焦虑(p < 0.0001)的平均得分明显高于剖宫产组。此外,创伤后应激评分与两组明显焦虑和隐性焦虑均显著相关。结论:产后应激障碍与两组明显焦虑和隐性焦虑呈正相关。咨询在减少女性创伤后应激障碍方面可能是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish version of the pregnancy experience scale-brief: validity and reliability study 土耳其版妊娠经验量表简介:有效性和可靠性研究
Q3 Nursing Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.15452/cejnm.2022.13.0004
Ilknur Yesilcinar, Eda Şahin, Gülten Güvenç
Aim: To identify the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Pregnancy Experience Scale-Brief Version (PES-Brief). Design: A methodological study. Methods: The sample of this methodological research consisted of 201 pregnant women. Face, language, content, construct, and convergent validity analyses were used. The retest was administered to 40 randomly selected pregnant women in the sample after four weeks from the first data collection. Results: The Cronbach alpha score of PES-Brief for uplifts was 0.77 and 0.87 for the retest. The Turkish version was found to be grouped under two factors. Conclusion: Turkish translated version of PES-Brief is a valid and reliable instrument to assess pregnant women’s positive or negative perceptions. The PES-Brief may be a time-saving tool to assess negative and positive pregnancy experiences.
目的:确定土耳其版妊娠经验量表简版(PES简版)的有效性和可靠性。设计:方法论研究。方法:本方法研究的样本包括201名孕妇。使用了面孔、语言、内容、结构和收敛有效性分析。从第一次数据收集开始四周后,对样本中随机选择的40名孕妇进行重新测试。结果:PES Brief对隆起的Cronbachα评分为0.77,重新测试为0.87。土耳其版本被发现分为两个因素。结论:土耳其语翻译版的PES简介是评估孕妇积极或消极看法的有效和可靠的工具。PES简介可能是一种节省时间的工具,用于评估消极和积极的怀孕经历。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery
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