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2018 International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)最新文献

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Optimizing energy consumption of air-conditioning systems with the fuzzy logic controllers in residential buildings: Optimizing energy consumption of air-conditioning systems in residential buildings 基于模糊逻辑控制器的住宅空调系统能耗优化:住宅空调系统能耗优化
Sakeena Javaid, N. Javaid, Sohail Iqbal, Sheeraz Aslam, M. H. Rahim
In this research work, two energy management controllers are proposed: swarm optimization fuzzy mamdani (SOFM) and swarm optimization fuzzy sugeno (SOFS) for the efficient scheduling and controlling of the electric loads in a residential building which is comprised of 10 apartments having the single family setup. Two types of electric loads are considered in terms of: daily used appliances and the seasonally used appliances. In addition, two demand side management strategies are used for managing both type of loads concerning to the load shifting and load curtailment. Daily used electric loads are the commonly used appliances considered in the residential buildings; whereas in the seasonally used electric loads, only air-conditioning systems are considered. Load scheduling technique (binary particle swarm optimization) is applied for the scheduling of daily used electric loads whereas load curtailment strategy (fuzzy logic) is applied for the seasonally used electric loads in order to manage the load in an effective fashion. The input parameters are: number of appliances, time-slots, power rating, length of operation time and utility price in case of the daily used electric loads; whereas in case of the seasonally used electric loads, we considered the following input parameters: initialized setpoints, user occupancy, price ratings, indoor and outdoor temperature. Output parameters considered for both types of the electric loads are: energy consumption (EC), cost, peak to average ratio (PAR) and energy efficiency. Simulations are performed in Matlab and results proved that our proposed controllers: SOFM and SOFS outperformed the unscheduled and existing approaches in terms of minimizing EC, cost, PAR and energy efficiency. SOFM outperformed to the existing and unscheduled approach till 45% and 48% in terms of minimizing EC and cost reduction.
本研究提出了两种能量管理控制器:群优化模糊马达尼(SOFM)和群优化模糊苏格诺(SOFS),以有效地调度和控制由10个单户公寓组成的住宅建筑的电力负荷。考虑两种类型的电力负荷:日常使用的电器和季节性使用的电器。此外,还采用了两种需求侧管理策略来管理两种类型的负荷,涉及到负荷转移和负荷削减。日常用电负荷是住宅建筑中常用的电器;而在季节性用电负荷中,只考虑空调系统。将负荷调度技术(二元粒子群优化)应用于日用负荷调度,将负荷缩减策略(模糊逻辑)应用于季用负荷调度,实现负荷的有效管理。输入参数为:在日用电负荷情况下,电器数量、时段、额定功率、运行时间长度和电价;而在季节性用电负荷的情况下,我们考虑了以下输入参数:初始设定值、用户占用率、价格评级、室内和室外温度。考虑两种类型的电力负载的输出参数是:能耗(EC)、成本、峰值平均比(PAR)和能源效率。在Matlab中进行了仿真,结果证明我们提出的SOFM和SOFS控制器在最小化EC,成本,PAR和能源效率方面优于非计划和现有的方法。在最小化EC和降低成本方面,SOFM比现有的和计划外的方法分别好45%和48%。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing the impact of security and website design on E shopping behavior of consumers: A case study of Pakistan 安全与网站设计对消费者网购行为的影响分析——以巴基斯坦为例
Sehar Qayyum, M. Rehman, Maria Saleemi, Iqra Ilyas, Samiya Rafiq
Technological advancement and evolution is rapidly changing the field of commerce. This change has introduced the concept of e-shopping. e-shopping is defined as the sale and purchase of products and services over the internet. This new mode of shopping has its own merits and demerits. In an effective e-shopping design, it is very important to consider its navigational system, usability and usefulness. Based on these designing factors, people decide whether to adopt this shopping mode or not. Some of the security risks in e-shopping are loopholes in data integrity, security and secure or safe payment mechanism. An online survey has been conducted to ask potential and existing customers about these factors and how does that affect their preferences to go for online shopping. Not only, this empirical method is used to analyze and interpret the results collected from the surveys. In addition, conceptual model is proposed to cover the security issues regarding e-shopping.
技术的进步和发展正在迅速改变商业领域。这一变化引入了电子购物的概念。电子购物被定义为通过互联网销售和购买产品和服务。这种新的购物方式有其优点和缺点。在一个有效的电子购物设计中,考虑它的导航系统、可用性和实用性是非常重要的。基于这些设计因素,人们决定是否采用这种购物模式。网上购物的安全风险主要表现在数据完整性、安全性和安全支付机制方面的漏洞。我们进行了一项在线调查,向潜在客户和现有客户询问这些因素,以及这些因素如何影响他们的网购偏好。不仅如此,这种实证方法被用来分析和解释从调查中收集到的结果。此外,提出了涵盖电子购物安全问题的概念模型。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review on home automation system for physically disabled peoples 残障人士家庭自动化系统的文献综述
Saeed Faroom, Muhammad Nauman Ali, Sheraz Yousaf, Shamsa Umer Deen
Generally the Art of controlling the home appliances automatically & sometimes remotely is called home automation system. Home Automation systems are highly increasing to Comfort in life and also improving quality of life. As we are in the Era of never ending growth of internet and its applications So, the topic of home automation systems getting most popularity due to its countless advantages. This paper focus on the studies and review of multiple home automation systems designed for disable peoples from multiple features standpoints. This research will be helpful for the disable persons to find an efficient and usable system with respect to the categories divided for the comparison.
一般来说,自动控制家用电器的艺术,有时远程被称为家庭自动化系统。家庭自动化系统极大地提高了人们的生活舒适度和生活质量。由于我们正处于互联网及其应用永无止境增长的时代,因此,家庭自动化系统由于其无数的优势而成为最受欢迎的话题。本文主要从多个功能的角度对针对残疾人设计的多种家庭自动化系统进行了研究和综述。本研究将有助于残障人士找到一个有效且可用的分类比较系统。
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引用次数: 7
Layered structure printed dipole antenna with integrated balun for phased array radars 相控阵雷达层状印刷平衡偶极子天线
M. Jamshed, O. Amjad, Moazam Maqsood
A Layered structure printed dipole antenna using through via-hole mechanism has been proposed for phased array radars. For the dipole a low dielectric constant Rogers 5880 substrate has been used to stabilize the structure for high power while, the transmission line feed has been put on a high dielectric constant Rogers TMM10 substrate, to suppress unnecessary radiation, coupling and reducing the size of the antenna. Printed balun has been used to match the impedance by providing a balanced network in order to reduce the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) as much as possible. Via-hole configuration provides an increase in the bandwidth as compared to the open stub configuration and helps to establish a connection between dipole layer and transmission line mechanism. The resonant frequency is set to 2.8 GHz. A 50% reduction in the size of the antenna is also observed, making it feasible for large array antennas. All the results have been calculated using Computer Simulation Technology (CST) simulation tool, further, the prototyping has been done and S-parameter results are cross-verified, which indeed validates the simulation results.
提出了一种用于相控阵雷达的层状印刷偶极子天线。对于偶极子,采用低介电常数罗杰斯5880衬底来稳定高功率结构,而传输线馈电则采用高介电常数罗杰斯TMM10衬底,以抑制不必要的辐射、耦合和减小天线尺寸。为了尽可能地降低电压驻波比(VSWR),印刷平衡已经被用来通过提供一个平衡网络来匹配阻抗。与开放式存根配置相比,通孔配置提供了带宽的增加,并有助于在偶极子层和传输线机制之间建立连接。谐振频率设置为2.8 GHz。还观察到天线尺寸减少了50%,使其适用于大型阵列天线。利用计算机仿真技术(CST)仿真工具对所有结果进行了计算,并进行了样机制作和s参数结果交叉验证,验证了仿真结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of signal noise reduction by using filters 利用滤波器对信号进行降噪分析
Hina Magsi, Ali Hassan Sodhro, F. Chachar, Saeed Ahmed Khan
This paper designs and compares three different filtering methods to reduce the effects of noise in medical health applications such as an electrocardiogram (ECG). The low pass filter excludes the noise at a low-level, moving average filter takes average values of the signal, and Finite Impulse Response (FIR) removes the high frequency components from the ECG and gives the low frequency component which is the desired information signal. Simulation results reveal that FIR filter performs better by reducing the attenuation in the ECG signal than low pass filter and moving average filters and is appropriate for the medical health applications.
本文设计并比较了三种不同的滤波方法,以减少医疗健康应用(如心电图)中噪声的影响。低通滤波器在低电平排除噪声,移动平均滤波器取信号的平均值,有限脉冲响应(FIR)从心电信号中去除高频成分并给出低频成分,即期望的信息信号。仿真结果表明,与低通滤波器和移动平均滤波器相比,FIR滤波器能更好地降低心电信号的衰减,适用于医疗卫生领域。
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引用次数: 10
A video stabilization algorithm based on affine SIFT 基于仿射SIFT的视频稳像算法
Ming Fang, Haoyue Li, Shuzhe Si
Electronic image stabilization (EIS) is an important video enhancement technology which aims at removing annoying random jitter from videos. At present, the commonly EIS algorithm is to filter the feature trajectory, such as Kalman filter and Median filter. However, the filtered trajectories of these methods are greatly deviated from the original trajectory, and the images often lose large information after being stabilized. This paper uses affine SIFT (ASIFT) feature matching method to get the best estimating the affine matrix, then Gaussian low-pass filtering of the original path can compensate for the motion of the smoothed path, then the jitter frame is stabilized. Compared with Kalman filter, the experiments show that Gaussian filter better retains the camera active motion, stabilized video sequences lost less pixel information.
电子稳像技术是一种重要的视频增强技术,其目的是消除视频中令人讨厌的随机抖动。目前常用的EIS算法是对特征轨迹进行滤波,如卡尔曼滤波和中值滤波。然而,这些方法滤波后的轨迹与原始轨迹偏差较大,稳定后的图像往往丢失大量信息。本文采用仿射SIFT (ASIFT)特征匹配方法得到仿射矩阵的最佳估计,然后对原始路径进行高斯低通滤波,补偿光滑路径的运动,从而稳定抖动帧。与卡尔曼滤波相比,实验表明高斯滤波能更好地保留摄像机的主动运动,稳定了视频序列,丢失的像素信息较少。
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引用次数: 6
Machine learning based forecasting for analyzing correlation between social attention and study abroad trend for Pakistani students 基于机器学习的预测分析巴基斯坦学生社会关注度与留学趋势的相关性
Zohaib Qamar, K. Khurshid
We exist in a digital world where even small information is shared and discussed on social media from every part of the world. Social media have great impact on individual learning and play a role in one's decision making. In this paper, we have employed machine learning and pattern classification algorithms to see whether there exists any correlation between social media online discussion forums and people's browsing behavior. We have analyzed and proposed a new casting (predicting) model to understand the correlation between social attention and study abroad trend among Pakistani students. Analysis has been carried out with the three different parameters that include Tendency, Seasonality, and Correlation between the Google Trend tool and online discussion forums for students about the general information of studying abroad in different countries for availing different Scholarships. Correlation analysis identifies the degree of relationship or dependency between these two variables. Proposed work offers novel point of view in the area of data mining and machine learning to investigate and predict the relationship between study-abroad tend and browsing behavior of Pakistani students.
我们生活在一个数字世界,即使是很小的信息也会在世界各地的社交媒体上被分享和讨论。社交媒体对个人学习有很大的影响,在一个人的决策中发挥作用。在本文中,我们使用了机器学习和模式分类算法来查看社交媒体在线讨论论坛与人们的浏览行为之间是否存在相关性。我们分析并提出了一个新的预测模型来理解巴基斯坦学生的社会关注与出国留学趋势之间的关系。对谷歌趋势工具和学生在线讨论论坛之间的三个不同参数进行了分析,包括趋势,季节性和相关性,以了解在不同国家留学以获得不同奖学金的一般信息。相关分析确定了这两个变量之间的关系或依赖程度。建议的工作提供了数据挖掘和机器学习领域的新观点,以调查和预测巴基斯坦学生出国留学倾向与浏览行为之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Breast cancer detection in mammograms using convolutional neural network 卷积神经网络在乳房x光检查中的应用
S. Charan, Muhammad Jaleed Khan, K. Khurshid
Breast cancer is among world's second most occurring cancer in all types of cancer. Most common cancer among women worldwide is breast cancer. There is always need of advancement when it comes to medical imaging. Early detection of cancer followed by the proper treatment can reduce the risk of deaths. Machine learning can help medical professionals to diagnose the disease with more accuracy. Where deep learning or neural networks is one of the techniques which can be used for the classification of normal and abnormal breast detection. CNN can be used for this detection. Mammograms-MIAS dataset is used for this purpose, having 322 mammograms in which almost 189 images are of normal and 133 are of abnormal breasts. Promising experimental results have been obtained which depict the efficacy of deep learning for breast cancer detection in mammogram images and further encourage the use of deep learning based modern feature extraction and classification methods in various medical imaging applications especially in breast cancer detection. It is an ongoing research and further developments are being made by optimizing the CNN architecture and also employing pre-trained networks which will hopefully lead to higher accuracy measures. Proper segmentation is mandatory for efficient feature extraction and classification.
乳腺癌是世界上所有类型癌症中发病率第二高的癌症之一。全世界女性中最常见的癌症是乳腺癌。医学成像总是需要进步的。早期发现癌症并进行适当治疗可降低死亡风险。机器学习可以帮助医疗专业人员更准确地诊断疾病。其中深度学习或神经网络是可用于正常和异常乳房检测分类的技术之一。CNN可以用于这种检测。乳房x线照片- mias数据集用于此目的,其中有322张乳房x线照片,其中近189张是正常乳房,133张是异常乳房。已经获得了有希望的实验结果,这些结果描述了深度学习在乳房x光图像中检测乳腺癌的功效,并进一步鼓励在各种医学成像应用中使用基于深度学习的现代特征提取和分类方法,特别是在乳腺癌检测中。这是一项正在进行的研究,通过优化CNN架构和采用预训练的网络,正在进行进一步的发展,这有望带来更高的精度测量。正确的分割是有效的特征提取和分类的必要条件。
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引用次数: 90
Harmony search optimization technique for home management system in smart grid: HSA technique for HEMS 智能电网家庭管理系统的和谐搜索优化技术:HSA技术
Samuel Omaji, N. Javaid, M. H. Rahim, Sheeraz Aslam
In this paper, we study challenges of electricity consumption management in smart grid, and focus on the different impact of operational time intervals of appliances to ascertain if consumer's comfort can be maximized. The appliance execution process is built on continuous cycle parts, having a demand power rating with objective of obtaining a minimal electricity bill satisfying period, energy need and consumer choice limits. Harmony search optimization technique is propose to schedule home appliances. Results from simulation show that optimization technique is able to yield our set of objectives: electricity bill minimization, energy consumption minimization, peak to average ratio reduction and consumer comfort maximization. Additionally, feasible region (FR) is calculated for appliances which show relationship in terms of cost and energy load.
本文研究了智能电网中电力消耗管理的挑战,并重点研究了设备运行时间间隔的不同影响,以确定是否可以最大限度地提高消费者的舒适度。设备执行过程建立在连续循环部件上,具有需求功率额定值,目标是获得满足周期、能源需求和消费者选择限制的最小电费账单。提出了和谐搜索优化技术用于家电调度。仿真结果表明,优化技术能够实现我们设定的目标:电费最小化、能耗最小化、峰值平均比降低和消费者舒适度最大化。此外,还计算了在成本和能源负荷方面显示关系的电器的可行区域(FR)。
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引用次数: 0
Benchmarking 4x ARM Cortex-A7 CPU and 4x ARM Cortex-A53 for multimedia systems using JPEG compression 对使用JPEG压缩的多媒体系统进行4倍ARM Cortex-A7 CPU和4倍ARM Cortex-A53的基准测试
W. Khan, N. Minallah, Naina Said
More advancement has been observed in the design and development of multimedia based embedded systems in recent years. As a result of such advancements, new development boards and techniques are being released very frequently. This paper presents a comparison of two state of the art processors of AMD (Advanced Micro Devices). The two RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer) architecture based processors are 4x ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) Cortex-A7 CPU (Central Processing Unit) and 4x ARM Cortex-A53. These two processors have been used in Raspberry Pi 2 and Raspberry Pi 3, respectively. The comparison of these two processors, in terms of their suitability for compressed visual multimedia information has been carried out by implementing JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) compression, and calculating the execution time of different modules of the algorithm. The results suggest that 4x ARM Cortex-A53 provides better results in JPEG compression than 4x ARM Cortex-A7 CPU.
近年来,基于多媒体的嵌入式系统的设计和开发取得了很大的进展。由于这些进步,新的开发板和技术被频繁发布。本文介绍了AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)的两种最新处理器的比较。两个RISC(精简指令集计算机)架构的处理器是4倍ARM(高级RISC机器)Cortex-A7 CPU(中央处理单元)和4倍ARM Cortex-A53。这两个处理器已分别用于树莓派2和树莓派3。通过实现JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)压缩,并计算算法不同模块的执行时间,比较了这两种处理器对压缩视觉多媒体信息的适用性。结果表明,4倍ARM Cortex-A53在JPEG压缩方面的效果优于4倍ARM Cortex-A7 CPU。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)
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