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2018 International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)最新文献

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Energy optimized routing with directional antennas and tagging for multimedia sensor networks 多媒体传感器网络的定向天线和标签能量优化路由
M. Jamshed, O. Amjad, Muhammad Farhan Khan
Several routing optimization strategies have been proposed in research for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WMSN), because of unavailability of the external power source. In this paper, a global energy optimization routing algorithm using directional antennas and tagging of Sensor Nodes (SNs) has been proposed. The proposed mechanism uses the multiple path routing techniques such as; Sequential Assignment Routing (SAR), Multi-path Multi-speed Routing Protocol (MMSPEED) etc., along with an addition of directional antennas instead of omni-directional. Directional antennas transmit the data in the suitable and best available direction based on high Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), instead of wasting energy and integrity of data by broadcasting. The tagging will help to analyze the coverage area of each SN in an effective way. In addition to transmitting the data in relevant direction, the nodes keep a track of other nodes by using their tags and periodically update the base station if they are unable to receive an update from a neighboring node. This mechanism increases the energy efficiency of the overall network and in comparison to other multi-path techniques, it is more intelligent and secure. The validations have been performed using simulations, which shows that the lifetime and average energy consumption of the network are significantly improved by imposing this method on multi-path algorithms. Moreover, the proposed scheme can be integrated with any multi-path routing strategy.
在无线多媒体传感器网络(WMSN)的研究中,由于外部电源不可用,提出了几种路由优化策略。提出了一种基于定向天线和传感器节点标记的全局能量优化路由算法。提出的机制使用多路径路由技术,如;顺序分配路由(SAR),多路径多速度路由协议(MMSPEED)等,以及增加定向天线而不是全向天线。定向天线基于高信噪比,将数据传输到合适的最佳可用方向,避免了广播浪费能量和数据完整性。标记将有助于有效地分析每个SN的覆盖区域。除了在相关方向上传输数据外,节点还通过使用其他节点的标签来跟踪其他节点,并在无法接收到相邻节点的更新时定期更新基站。这种机制提高了整个网络的能源效率,与其他多路径技术相比,它更加智能和安全。仿真结果表明,将该方法应用于多路径算法后,网络的生存期和平均能耗得到了显著提高。此外,该方案可以与任何多路径路由策略集成。
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引用次数: 1
A study of big data for business growth in SMEs: Opportunities & challenges 中小企业业务增长的大数据研究:机遇与挑战
Muhammad Iqbal, S. Kazmi, A. Manzoor, A. R. Soomrani, Shujaat Hussain Butt, Khurram Adeel Shaikh
In today's world the data is considered as an extremely valued asset and its volume is increasing exponentially every day. This voluminous data is also known as Big Data. The Big Data can be described by 3Vs: the extreme Volume of data, the wide Variety of data types, and the Velocity required processing the data. Business companies across the globe, from multinationals to small and medium enterprises (SMEs), are discovering avenues to use this data for their business growth. In order to bring significant change in businesses growth the use of Big Data is foremost important. Nowadays, mostly business organization, small or big, wishes valuable and accurate information in decision-making process. Big data can help SMEs to anticipate their target audience and customer preferences and needs. Simply, there is a dire necessity for SMEs to seriously consider big data adoption. This study focusses on SMEs due to the fact that SMEs are backbone of any economy and have ability and flexibility for quicker adaptation to changes towards productivity. The big data holds different contentious issues such as; suitable computing infrastructure for storage, processing and producing functional information from it, and security and privacy issues. The objective of this study is to survey the main potentials & threats to Big Data and propose the best practices of Big Data usage in SMEs to improve their business process.
在当今世界,数据被认为是一种极有价值的资产,其数量每天都在呈指数级增长。这种海量的数据也被称为大数据。大数据可以用3v来描述:海量的数据,种类繁多的数据,以及处理数据所需的速度。从跨国公司到中小型企业(sme),全球各地的商业公司都在寻找利用这些数据促进业务增长的途径。为了给业务增长带来重大变化,大数据的使用至关重要。如今,大多数企业组织,无论大小,都希望在决策过程中获得有价值的、准确的信息。大数据可以帮助中小企业预测目标受众和客户的偏好和需求。简单地说,中小企业迫切需要认真考虑采用大数据。本研究的重点是中小企业,因为中小企业是任何经济的支柱,具有更快适应生产力变化的能力和灵活性。大数据包含不同的有争议的问题,例如;用于存储、处理和从中产生功能信息的合适计算基础设施,以及安全和隐私问题。本研究的目的是调查大数据的主要潜力和威胁,并提出中小企业使用大数据的最佳实践,以改善其业务流程。
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引用次数: 37
Comparative analysis of the effects of renewable energy integration on the utility grid system 可再生能源并网对电网系统影响的对比分析
G. Mufti, A. Basit, M. Rehman, S. Z. Hassan, Reyyan Ahmad Khan
There is an energy crisis in Pakistan due to the gap between demand and supply of electrical energy. This gap between demand and supply of electrical energy is hampering its economic development. In order to overcome this issue there is a need to increase the generation capacity of the country by integrating renewable energy resources in the system. In this paper the working and functioning of H-11 grid system is tested using the power world simulator software. First the grid system is modeled by incorporating the values of the power transformers and the transmission system of the grid. When the grid system is simulated the grid is tested for the four different scenarios of the Distributed Renewable Energy Generation integration. Our simulations show that Distributed Renewable Energy Generation (DREG) improves the voltage profile, reduce feeder losses and increases the reliability of the system by providing power near the consumer at the distribution level. Simulation shows that the optimal placement of DREG is at bus no 7, in case of 1MW (25% of the total feeder load). Simulation results and the comparative analysis of the respective DREG integration show that the H-11 grid is a good option for the integration of DREG.
由于电力需求和供应之间的差距,巴基斯坦出现了能源危机。这种电力需求和供应之间的差距阻碍了其经济发展。为了克服这一问题,有必要通过将可再生能源纳入系统来增加该国的发电能力。本文利用电力世界仿真软件对H-11电网系统的工作性能进行了测试。首先,结合电网变压器和输电系统的值对电网系统进行建模。在对电网系统进行仿真时,对电网进行了分布式可再生能源发电集成的四种不同方案的测试。我们的模拟表明,分布式可再生能源发电(DREG)改善了电压分布,减少了馈线损耗,并通过在配电层面向消费者附近提供电力,提高了系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明,在1MW(馈线总负荷的25%)的情况下,DREG的最佳位置为7号母线。仿真结果和各自DREG集成的对比分析表明,H-11电网是DREG集成的较好选择。
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引用次数: 6
Software outsourcing model for risk mitigation 用于降低风险的软件外包模型
Syed Mazhar Hussain Kazmi, Y. Hafeez, Sadia Ali
Software outsourcing is the exchange of projects, tasks, resources or activity in distributed environment. Due to mismanagement and wrong decision making in outsourcing tasks there is significant increase in outsourcing risks such as lack of project management; cost savings, specialized human resources, etc. The objective of this study is to comprehensively analyze the risks that are associated with the process of outsourcing and identify the strategies that could be applied to mitigate those risks. We performed a literature review to derive the risks of outsourcing highlighted in existing literature. Then we proposed a model to mitigate the software outsourcing process risks. To empirically evaluate our outsourcing risk mitigation model we have performed case study to overcome the barriers and risks that have a negative impact on the process of selecting outsourcing. Our results indicate that by adopting proposed model two major risks i.e. wrong selection of vendor and communication between the client and the service provider were mitigated.
软件外包是指在分布式环境中交换项目、任务、资源或活动。由于外包任务管理不善和决策错误,外包风险显著增加,如缺乏项目管理;节约成本,专业化人力资源等。本研究的目的是全面分析与外包过程相关的风险,并确定可以应用于减轻这些风险的策略。我们进行了文献综述,以得出现有文献中突出的外包风险。在此基础上,提出了一种降低软件外包过程风险的模型。为了从经验上评估我们的外包风险缓解模型,我们进行了案例研究,以克服对选择外包过程产生负面影响的障碍和风险。我们的研究结果表明,通过采用所提出的模型,降低了供应商选择错误和客户与服务提供商之间沟通的两大风险。
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引用次数: 7
Evolution of Mona Lisa with Pablo Picasso's paintings 《蒙娜丽莎》与毕加索画作的演变
M. Arshad, Muhammad Adil Raja, J. Akhtar, Shams ur Rahman
In recent years, design of artistic artifacts using machine learning (ML) techniques has become a major feat. Artificial creation of artistic artifacts involves the use of ML. Employment of ML has many benefits for artificial art. On one hand, it reduces the need for human dexterity required particularly for this niche. On the other hand, artificially created art can often lead to spectacular outcomes that are normally not possible by sole human effort. In this paper, we demonstrate our work about the recreation of Mona Lisa using an evolutionary algorithm (EA). The EA uses an image corpus of Pablo Picasso's work. To this end, the images form the design space for the problem at hand. By using these images the EA attempts to recreate Mona Lisa. The reported results show the miraculous and awe-inspiring accuracy of EAs.
近年来,使用机器学习(ML)技术设计艺术品已成为一项重大成就。艺术品的人工创作涉及到机器学习的使用。机器学习的使用对人工艺术有很多好处。一方面,它减少了对人类灵巧性的需求,尤其是对这个利基的需求。另一方面,人工创造的艺术往往会带来壮观的结果,这通常是单靠人类的努力无法实现的。在本文中,我们展示了我们使用进化算法(EA)重建蒙娜丽莎的工作。EA使用了毕加索作品的图像语料库。为此,图像为手头的问题形成了设计空间。通过使用这些图像,EA试图重现蒙娜丽莎。报告的结果显示了ea的神奇和令人敬畏的准确性。
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引用次数: 1
River flow pattern recognition for flood mitigation 河流流量模式识别与防洪研究
Muhammad Hussain Mughal, Z. Shaikh
Climate change increasing variation of Indus river flow pattern and impact on the community compelled the national and international organization to develop a sustainable proactive solution for flood mitigation. We are investigating the strategy that can save recurring cost of recovery and rehabilitation imposed after every flood disaster. A great literature has been published demonstrating statistically analysis of flood impact and proposed solution of reservoirs. Other's modeled flood mathematically, to predict future disasters. In this paper, we proposed a deterministic computational model supported by contextual knowledge base and live monitoring of flood plain. We proposed the deterministic approach for flow configurations and their adjustment catering flood disaster mitigation and maintaining smooth flow. Identifying River flow configurations are then setting the configuration to avoid flooding are simulated for recommendation system towards modeling autonomous system for river flow.
气候变化、印度河流量模式的变化和对社区的影响迫使国家和国际组织制定可持续的主动缓解洪水的解决方案。我们正在研究可以节省每次洪水灾害后恢复和重建的经常性费用的战略。大量文献已经发表,展示了洪水影响的统计分析,并提出了水库的解决方案。另一些则用数学方法模拟洪水,以预测未来的灾难。本文提出了一种基于背景知识库和河漫滩实时监测的确定性计算模型。在此基础上,提出了满足防洪减灾和保持水流畅通的流量配置及其调整的确定性方法。识别河流流量配置,然后设置配置以避免洪水,为推荐系统模拟,以建立河流流量自治系统。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of social media on academic: A quantitative study 社交媒体对学术的影响:一项定量研究
Muhammad Ahmed, M. Dar, Rana M. Tahir, Fatima Masood
Social networking sites (SNS) have developed from being simply hedonic for private use to powerful hierarchical apparatuses utilized both inside association and remotely correspondence or joint effort with different stakeholders. Social networking is a prevalent pattern today, particularly amongst young students. As online networking is gradually coming into vogue, it is a commence that technology is a fundamental part in present modern students. Web-based social networking had exploded as an arrangement of online talk where individual build contents, share, mark and connect with tremendous speed. Due to its usability, speed and achievement, social networking is quickly changing people in general talk in the public arena, setting pattern and motivation in subjects that is selection from environment and governmental issues to the technology and media outlets. Social Networking Sites (SNS) for example, Facebook, is currently an essential interchanges medium used to join people and organizations around the globe. In this paper we will study about utilization of online networking and its impact on study. Questionnaire survey was indicted to elicitate data. The study has showed that most of the candidates having cell phone which likewise had the access of internet and they knew about many social media sites. The study additionally affirmed that many of candidates visiting social media utilize their smart cells and give 30 minutes to 3 hours every day. The survey will also highlight that utilization of social websites has a negative impact on studies. There will be a direct relationship between online websites and studies. This paper will initiate with introduction and background of current studies. After this there will be a questionnaire that is based on background of this study.
社交网站(SNS)已经从简单的私人享乐发展为强大的等级工具,既可以用于内部联系,也可以用于远程通信或与不同利益相关者的共同努力。社交网络是当今流行的模式,尤其是在年轻学生中。随着网络网络的逐渐流行,人们开始认为技术是现代学生学习的基础部分。基于网络的社交网络作为一种在线谈话的安排而爆发,在这里个人以极快的速度创建内容、分享、标记和连接。由于它的可用性、速度和成就,社交网络正在迅速改变人们在公共领域的一般谈话,在主题上设置模式和动机,从环境和政府问题到技术和媒体渠道的选择。社交网站(SNS),例如Facebook,目前是一个重要的交流媒介,用于连接世界各地的人们和组织。本文将研究网络的利用及其对学习的影响。采用问卷调查的方法来获取数据。该研究表明,大多数候选人都有手机,同样可以上网,他们知道许多社交媒体网站。该研究还证实,许多候选人使用智能手机访问社交媒体,每天花费30分钟到3小时。该调查还将强调使用社交网站对学习有负面影响。在线网站和学习之间将会有直接的关系。本文将首先介绍和介绍当前的研究背景。在此之后,将有一个基于本研究背景的调查问卷。
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引用次数: 3
Renovate-It: A geo-based technical professional hiring system for repairing and maintenance services Renovate-It:一个基于地理位置的专业技术招聘系统,提供维修和维护服务
K. Dharani, Sania Bhatti, Amirita Dewani, E. Rajput, A. Ayaz
Due to rapid advancements in technology, the smart phones are proved to be an imperative source of communication and now have become an integral part of our daily lives. In Pakistan, people are facing problems in finding and hiring local technical professionals to avail repairing and maintenance services for their homes and offices. Because of unavailability of such type of system, new workers are also facing dilemma of finding appropriate work in their vicinity. To overcome this problem, it's immensely important to design and develop a platform in order to bridge the communication gap between the technical workers and end-users which can provide an easy and understandable interface for both using the current trends of technology. To get the best of smart phones, this work proposes an android application for android smart phones with the name Renovate-It and a website. Renovate-It can be a great start in this context in Pakistan. It is an android app that can communicate with the user and experts possessing different technical skills. It contains Google Map and its features like navigation and current location to achieve geo-based searching and hiring. Users are allowed to see all the selected group of workers on Google Map with the help of markers. The app currently has only four categories of experts i.e. Decorators, Electricians, Mechanics, Plumbers but it is expandable.
由于科技的快速发展,智能手机被证明是必不可少的通信来源,现在已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。在巴基斯坦,人们在寻找和雇用当地专业技术人员为他们的房屋和办公室提供维修和保养服务方面面临问题。由于这种类型的系统的不可获得性,新工人也面临着在附近找到合适工作的困境。为了克服这个问题,设计和开发一个平台是非常重要的,它可以弥合技术人员和最终用户之间的沟通差距,为两者提供一个使用当前技术趋势的简单易懂的界面。为了充分发挥智能手机的优势,本工作提出了一个android智能手机应用程序,命名为Renovate-It,并建立了一个网站。在巴基斯坦,这可能是一个很好的开始。它是一个安卓应用程序,可以与拥有不同技术技能的用户和专家进行交流。它包含谷歌地图及其功能,如导航和当前位置,以实现基于地理的搜索和招聘。用户可以通过标记在谷歌地图上看到所有选定的工人组。该应用程序目前只有四类专家,即装饰师,电工,机械师,水管工,但它是可扩展的。
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引用次数: 2
Condition based health monitoring of transformers 基于状态的变压器健康监测
Mudasir Hussain, M. Salman, Rohit, Abdul Subhan, Hamza Khalid, S. S. Zaidi
Transformers are a fundamental and essential constituent of Electrical distribution and transmission system. Condition based health monitoring of electrical transformers for fault occurrence can prevent costly overhaul interruption of smooth power supply. Currently available systems, for the health monitoring of transformer, are based on parameter analysis and cannot conclude the health of a transformer based on its operational performance. Transformers are also very expensive constituent of electricity distribution system, as is the cost of power interruption. The electric power distribution companies worldwide have shown great interest in health monitoring of transformers, which can potentially improve efficiency, reliability and economic sustainability of the production and transmission of electricity. Under the scope of this project, a system is being developed that can reflect the health of transformer during its operation, enabling corrective measures to be taken before minor issues turn into major faults.
变压器是配电和输电系统的基本组成部分。变压器故障发生时的状态健康监测,可以防止因检修中断平稳供电而造成的巨大损失。现有的变压器健康监测系统是基于参数分析的,不能根据变压器的运行性能来判断变压器的健康状况。变压器也是配电系统中非常昂贵的组成部分,电力中断的成本也是如此。变压器的健康监测可以潜在地提高电力生产和输送的效率、可靠性和经济可持续性,世界各地的配电公司对变压器的健康监测表现出极大的兴趣。在本项目范围内,正在开发一个系统,可以反映变压器在运行过程中的健康状况,以便在小问题变成大故障之前采取纠正措施。
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引用次数: 2
Evolution of 5G in Internet of medical things 5G在医疗物联网中的演进
Hina Magsi, Ali Hassan Sodhro, F. Chachar, S. A. K. Abro, Gul Hassan Sodhro, Sandeep Pirbhulal
3D ultra high resolution videos can be downloaded within seconds by deploying state-of-the art 5G technology. It handles big data with lesser delay and provides more bandwidth. The Internet of things (IoT) is the physical networks which different technologies together Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Cellular on a one platform. The IoT for medical healthcare which is IoMT requires high data, high speed and long battery life with reliable connectivity. The 5G fulfills these requirements with its superfast capabilities and supports IoMT for human health such as, diagnosis and treatment. This paper present the detailed survey about how 5G has revolutionized the medical healthcare with the help of IoT for enhancing quality and efficiency of the wearable devices. Besides, state-of-the art 5G-based sensor node architecture is proposed for the health monitoring of the patients with ease and comfort.
利用尖端的5G技术,可以在几秒钟内下载3D超高分辨率视频。它以更小的延迟处理大数据,并提供更多的带宽。物联网(IoT)是不同技术在一个平台上结合Wi-Fi,蓝牙和蜂窝的物理网络。医疗保健物联网(IoMT)需要高数据、高速度、长电池寿命和可靠的连接。5G以其超高速的能力满足了这些需求,并支持IoMT用于人类健康,如诊断和治疗。本文详细介绍了5G如何在物联网的帮助下彻底改变医疗保健,提高可穿戴设备的质量和效率。此外,还提出了基于5g的传感器节点架构,为患者的健康监测提供方便和舒适。
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引用次数: 80
期刊
2018 International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Engineering Technologies (iCoMET)
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