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2017 Third International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security (ICSSS)最新文献

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Parallelization of digit recognition system using Deep Convolutional Neural Network on CUDA 基于CUDA的深度卷积神经网络数字识别系统并行化
Srishti Singh, Amrit Paul, M. Arun
A Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) implementation of Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) for a digit recognition system is proposed to reduce the computation time of ANN and achieve high accuracy. A neural network with three layers of convolutions and two fully connected layers is developed by building input, hidden and output neurons to achieve an improved accuracy. The network is parallelized using a dedicated GPU on CUDA platform using Tensor flow library. A comparative analysis of accuracy and computation time is performed for sequential and parallel execution of the network on dual core (4 logical processors) CPU, octa core (16 logical processors) only CPU and octa core (16 logical processors) CPU with GPU systems. MNIST (Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology) and EMNIST (Extended MNIST) database are used for both training and testing. MNIST has 55000 training sets, 10000 testing sets and 5000 validation sets. EMNIST consists of 235000 training, 40000 testing and 5000 validation sets. The network designed requires high computation and hence parallelizing it shows significant improvement in execution time.
提出了一种基于CUDA的深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)的数字识别方法,以减少人工神经网络的计算时间,达到较高的识别精度。通过构建输入、隐藏和输出神经元,构建了具有三层卷积和两层全连接的神经网络,以提高准确率。该网络使用CUDA平台上的专用GPU使用Tensor flow库进行并行化。在双核(4个逻辑处理器)CPU、单八核(16个逻辑处理器)CPU和带GPU系统的八核(16个逻辑处理器)CPU上对网络的顺序和并行执行进行了精度和计算时间的比较分析。MNIST (Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology)和EMNIST (Extended MNIST)数据库用于培训和测试。MNIST有55000个训练集,10000个测试集和5000个验证集。EMNIST由235000个训练集、40000个测试集和5000个验证集组成。设计的网络需要高计算量,因此并行化在执行时间上有显著改善。
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引用次数: 13
Digital notice board implementation via power line communication 通过电力线通信实现数字公告板
R. Ranihemamalini, S. Ashwitha, M. Aarthy, A. Abhineyaa, Aditii
PLC (Power line communication) is a technology that provides high speed communication of voice and data and its is very cost effective method. It has been successfully implemented in many applications in real time. In this project one such application is used to digitize an institution by replacing circulars or notice boards by digital notice boards. Frequent updating is easy with a centralized systems. Data's are sent through existing power line to a particular power line node or various nodes. The information is obtained from server and it is displayed using LCD at the reception. when a message is received it is intimated to students using a voice board. A personal Computer, power line modem, voice board and an LCD display are used to design digital notice board via power line.
PLC(电力线通信)是一种提供高速语音和数据通信的技术,是一种非常经济有效的方法。它已成功地在许多实时应用中实现。在这个项目中,一个这样的应用程序被用来通过用数字布告板取代通告或布告板来数字化一个机构。对于集中式系统,频繁更新是很容易的。数据通过现有的电力线发送到特定的电力线节点或各种节点。信息从服务器获取,并在接收端使用LCD显示。当收到消息时,它会通过语音板通知学生。利用个人电脑、电力线调制解调器、语音板和LCD显示屏,通过电力线设计数字公告板。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid lossless and lossy compression technique for ECG signals 心电信号无损和有损混合压缩技术
Kamyar Nemati, Kannan Ramakrishnan
A single cycle of an ECG signal is composed of multiple segments. The QRS segment is considered as the most important segment for accurate diagnosis in many heart related disorders and this segment should be preserved against any major signal distortion during the process of compression. In this paper, a novel hybrid ECG signal data compression technique is proposed, in which lossless compression is applied on QRS segments and lossy compression is applied on other segments, without actually implementing any wave-recognition algorithm. Experimental results have shown that with the optimal selection of threshold and aperture size, it is possible to preserve the quality of QRS segments for enhancing the diagnostic capability with the reconstructed signal while achieving higher compression efficiency at the same time.
心电信号的一个周期由多个段组成。在许多心脏相关疾病中,QRS段被认为是准确诊断的最重要的段,在压缩过程中应保留QRS段,以防止任何重大的信号失真。本文提出了一种新的混合心电信号数据压缩技术,在不实际实现任何波识别算法的情况下,对QRS段进行无损压缩,对其他段进行有损压缩。实验结果表明,通过对阈值和孔径大小的优化选择,可以在保持QRS片段质量的同时增强重构信号的诊断能力,同时获得更高的压缩效率。
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引用次数: 6
Hyperspectral image analysis techniques on remote sensing 遥感高光谱图像分析技术
R. P. Iyer, Archanaa Raveendran, S. Bhuvana, R. Kavitha
This article presents an overview of hyperspectral image analysis and processing techniques based on remote sensing. Image analysis methods will be explained in detail. A general framework is presented for working with hyperspectral imagery, including removal of atmospheric effects. Due to large dimensionality of the feature space, hyperspectral data poses a challenge to image interpretation in the following ways: 1) need of calibration of data2) redundancy in information and 3) high volume data. Hence, a brief discussion on dimensionality reduction will also be presented in this review.
本文综述了基于遥感的高光谱图像分析与处理技术。图像分析方法将详细说明。提出了处理高光谱图像的一般框架,包括去除大气影响。高光谱数据由于特征空间的高维性,给图像解译带来了以下几个方面的挑战:1)数据需要标定;2)信息冗余;3)数据量大。因此,本文也将简要讨论降维问题。
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引用次数: 9
Extraction of single channel from mixed audio sample using adaptive factorization 利用自适应因子分解从混合音频样本中提取单通道
J. Kaur, S. Gaikwad
In the current scenario, there exist huge amount of audio files with mixed sound sources. These mixed sounds consist of different frequencies viz. high frequency (string instruments like guitar), low frequencies (base instrument like drums, tabla) and intermediate human speech frequency. All these frequencies makes a music signal which is required for pleasure. The music creation is achieved by mixing of multiple signals using mixer. Our aim is to reverse the process of mixing and extract an audio signals so that they can be used in applications like karaoke, remix, instrumental music, audio restoration etc. One of the major application is noise cancellation and music transcription. In this paper we have demonstrated separation of single channel separation from mixed audio signal with the accuracy of 93% and average extraction speed of 20 seconds per minute of audio.
在当前的场景中,存在大量混合声源的音频文件。这些混音由不同的频率组成,即高频(吉他等弦乐器)、低频(鼓、手鼓等基础乐器)和人类语音的中间频率。所有这些频率构成的音乐信号是愉悦所必需的。音乐创作是通过使用混频器混合多个信号来实现的。我们的目标是扭转混合和提取音频信号的过程,以便它们可以在卡拉ok,混音,器乐,音频恢复等应用中使用。其中一个主要的应用是噪音消除和音乐转录。在本文中,我们证明了单通道分离与混合音频信号的分离,准确率为93%,平均提取速度为每分钟20秒的音频。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of MRI brain tumor and mammogram images using learning vector quantization neural network 基于学习向量量化神经网络的MRI脑肿瘤和乳房x光图像分类
Ravindra Sonavane, Poonam Sonar, Surendra Sutar
A proper and accurate classification technique with detection of brain tumor has been presented and proposed. The system uses neural network based approach for brain and breast image classification. Now a day's Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI technique is used for early detection of any abnormal changes in tissues and organs. The projected method is evaluated on two distinct databases i.e. Clinical database is database of brain MRI and one more Standard Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM). The proposed system consists of Preprocessing using image normalization, morphological operations using erosion, dilation and Anisotropic Diffusion Filter (ADF), Extraction of texture feature using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and classification into normal and abnormal using machine learning algorithm and quantization techniques i.e. LVQ. The proposed system achieved the accuracy of 68.85% for DDSM mammography database and 79.35% on clinical brain MRI database.
提出了一种正确、准确的脑肿瘤分类检测技术。该系统采用基于神经网络的方法对大脑和乳房图像进行分类。现在每天的磁共振成像(MRI)技术被用于早期检测组织和器官的任何异常变化。投影方法在两个不同的数据库上进行评估,即临床数据库是脑MRI数据库和另一个标准数字数据库用于筛查乳房x线摄影(DDSM)。该系统包括使用图像归一化的预处理,使用侵蚀、膨胀和各向异性扩散滤波(ADF)的形态学操作,使用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的纹理特征提取,以及使用机器学习算法和量化技术(LVQ)进行正常和异常分类。该系统对DDSM乳腺摄影数据库和临床脑MRI数据库的准确率分别达到68.85%和79.35%。
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引用次数: 6
The enhanced content based image retrieval system and classification of infected vegetables 基于增强内容的图像检索系统及病害蔬菜分类
N. Belsha, N. Hariprasad
Vegetables play a major role in Indian agriculture by providing economic viability, nutritional security, and fit well into the predominant intensive cropping systems prevailing in different parts of our country. To develop technologies that enhance quality and productivity of vegetables and solve increasing biotic and abiotic diseases is the major challenge in vegetable research. The vegetable disease identification and classification is the most important and catching attention research topic in the agriculture science. Image processing is the most suitable and best tool for classification and retrieval system. The Proposed work is to retrieve and classify the various types of infected and non-infected vegetable image. Searching the vegetable image from the large database for the analysis of the quality is difficult to defeat this Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) system is introduced. A novel approach of CBIR system is used in the vegetable images by using feature extraction techniques. In classification of the infected vegetables is done through the process of feature extraction and classification. The final results shows for enhanced system of five types of vegetables like carrot, potato, bell pepper, Cabbage and tomato, Area of Infection of infected vegetable, and performance analysis of Infected/Non-infected vegetables.
蔬菜在印度农业中发挥着重要作用,提供经济活力,营养安全,并很好地适应我国不同地区盛行的主要集约化种植制度。开发提高蔬菜质量和生产力的技术,解决日益增加的生物和非生物病害是蔬菜研究的主要挑战。蔬菜病害的鉴定与分类是农业科学中最重要和最受关注的研究课题。图像处理是分类检索系统中最合适和最好的工具。提出的工作是检索和分类各种类型的感染和未感染的蔬菜图像。介绍了一种基于内容的图像检索(CBIR)系统,该系统是在大型数据库中检索蔬菜图像进行质量分析的难点。将特征提取技术应用于植物图像的CBIR系统中。在对感染蔬菜的分类中是通过特征提取和分类的过程来完成的。最终结果为胡萝卜、土豆、甜椒、白菜、番茄等5种蔬菜的强化体系、染病蔬菜的侵染面积以及染病/未染病蔬菜的性能分析。
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引用次数: 2
Wideband four arm log-periodic planar antenna with Wi-Fi band rejection 具有Wi-Fi带抑制的宽带四臂对数周期平面天线
G. K. Reddy, D. Punniamoorthy, Vikram S. Kamadal, S. Srinivas
The log-periodic antennas (LP), also know as a log-periodic array or log-periodic aerial which are very effectively useful to achieve large bandwidth. By careful design of planar log-periodic antennas with impedance matching we get large bandwidth. The chebyshev impedance matching is one of the best techniques to produce large bandwidth in log-periodic antenna. In this paper four arm log-periodic antenna is designed for the both linear and circular polarization. When the 900 phase delay applied between the two dipoles the antenna produce circular polarization. The antenna is operated at 3GHz gives the band of operation from 2GHz band upto K/Ka band. According to IEEE 802.11 the 5.1GHz to 5.8GHz band is occupied for Wi-Fi applications. So there is a need to eliminate the Wi-Fi band by using integrating filter method. The antenna is designed and simulated by using HFSS software, the variation of voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR), return loss and axial ratio plots are generated from 2GHz to 18GHz. The antenna is fabricated on FR 4 substrate for band rejection by using integrating filter method. Measured results are well accepted with simulated results.
对数周期天线(LP),也称为对数周期阵列或对数周期天线,是实现大带宽的有效手段。通过精心设计具有阻抗匹配的平面对数周期天线,可以获得大带宽。切比雪夫阻抗匹配是实现对数周期天线大带宽的最佳技术之一。本文设计了线极化和圆极化的四臂对数周期天线。当在两个偶极子之间施加900相位延迟时,天线产生圆极化。天线工作在3GHz,使其工作频带从2GHz到K/Ka波段。根据IEEE 802.11标准,Wi-Fi应用占用5.1GHz ~ 5.8GHz频段。因此需要采用积分滤波的方法消除Wi-Fi频段。利用HFSS软件对天线进行了设计和仿真,得到了天线在2GHz ~ 18GHz范围内电压驻波比(VSWR)、回波损耗和轴向比的变化率图。该天线采用积分滤波的方法制作在fr4基片上进行带抑制。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis and classification of power quality events using Hilbert transform and fuzzy system 利用希尔伯特变换和模糊系统对电能质量事件进行分析和分类
P. Sundaram, R. Neela
This paper presents a novel method for analysis and assessment of various power quality events using Hilbert transform based Fuzzy system. Hilbert transform analyzes the distorted kinds of voltage waveforms and then extract their important features. The various kinds of distorted voltage waveforms are developed through the Matlab parametric equation. These extracted features are given to Fuzzy system in order to classify both the single and combined form of power quality events. The results indicates that the Hilbert transform based Fuzzy system can effectively classify the single and combined form of Power Quality events. The classification accuracy of the proposed method are validated by comparing them against Kalman filter, S-transform based fuzzy classifiers.
本文提出了一种基于希尔伯特变换的模糊系统对各种电能质量事件进行分析和评估的新方法。希尔伯特变换对电压波形的畸变类型进行分析,提取畸变波形的重要特征。通过Matlab参数方程推导出各种畸变电压波形。将这些特征提取到模糊系统中,以便对电能质量事件的单一形式和组合形式进行分类。结果表明,基于Hilbert变换的模糊系统能有效地对电能质量事件的单一形式和组合形式进行分类。通过与卡尔曼滤波、基于s变换的模糊分类器进行比较,验证了该方法的分类精度。
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引用次数: 2
Extraction of segmented vein patterns using repeated line tracking algorithm 使用重复线跟踪算法提取分段静脉模式
Bhagyashree Besra, R. Mohapatra
Vascular biometrie is the method of analyzing the vein patterns or the patterns of blood vessels under the skin. The property of it being unforgeable, unspoofable, universal and unique, makes it highly preferable for a biometric authentication method. In this experiment, we have used CIE vein database, consisting of 1200 infrared palm images and 1200 infrared wrist images, each of 1280×960 resolution and of a 24-bit bitmap. In this paper, we have introduced a pre-processing phase followed by a feature extraction method. In the first stage, these images undergo several steps like; a) image acquisition, b) pre-processing, c) image normalization and d) post-processing. The binary image which is obtained in this phase is input for the next phase. Feature extraction of the vein patterns from the resulted binary image is based on line tracking algorithm with randomly start positions. Hence, the result has been recorded and found to be enhanced with this pre-processed technique.
血管生物计量学是一种分析皮肤下静脉形态或血管形态的方法。它具有不可伪造、不可伪造、通用和独特的特性,使其成为生物识别认证方法的首选。在本实验中,我们使用CIE静脉数据库,该数据库由1200张红外手掌图像和1200张红外手腕图像组成,每张图像的分辨率为1280×960,为24位图。在本文中,我们介绍了一个预处理阶段,然后是一个特征提取方法。在第一阶段,这些图像经历几个步骤,如;A)图像采集,b)预处理,c)图像归一化,d)后处理。将这一阶段得到的二值图像输入到下一阶段。从生成的二值图像中提取静脉模式的特征是基于随机起始位置的线跟踪算法。因此,结果已被记录,并发现与此预处理技术增强。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2017 Third International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security (ICSSS)
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