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2017 Third International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security (ICSSS)最新文献

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Classification of MRI brain tumor and mammogram images using learning vector quantization neural network 基于学习向量量化神经网络的MRI脑肿瘤和乳房x光图像分类
Ravindra Sonavane, Poonam Sonar, Surendra Sutar
A proper and accurate classification technique with detection of brain tumor has been presented and proposed. The system uses neural network based approach for brain and breast image classification. Now a day's Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI technique is used for early detection of any abnormal changes in tissues and organs. The projected method is evaluated on two distinct databases i.e. Clinical database is database of brain MRI and one more Standard Digital Database for Screening Mammography (DDSM). The proposed system consists of Preprocessing using image normalization, morphological operations using erosion, dilation and Anisotropic Diffusion Filter (ADF), Extraction of texture feature using gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and classification into normal and abnormal using machine learning algorithm and quantization techniques i.e. LVQ. The proposed system achieved the accuracy of 68.85% for DDSM mammography database and 79.35% on clinical brain MRI database.
提出了一种正确、准确的脑肿瘤分类检测技术。该系统采用基于神经网络的方法对大脑和乳房图像进行分类。现在每天的磁共振成像(MRI)技术被用于早期检测组织和器官的任何异常变化。投影方法在两个不同的数据库上进行评估,即临床数据库是脑MRI数据库和另一个标准数字数据库用于筛查乳房x线摄影(DDSM)。该系统包括使用图像归一化的预处理,使用侵蚀、膨胀和各向异性扩散滤波(ADF)的形态学操作,使用灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的纹理特征提取,以及使用机器学习算法和量化技术(LVQ)进行正常和异常分类。该系统对DDSM乳腺摄影数据库和临床脑MRI数据库的准确率分别达到68.85%和79.35%。
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引用次数: 6
Wideband four arm log-periodic planar antenna with Wi-Fi band rejection 具有Wi-Fi带抑制的宽带四臂对数周期平面天线
G. K. Reddy, D. Punniamoorthy, Vikram S. Kamadal, S. Srinivas
The log-periodic antennas (LP), also know as a log-periodic array or log-periodic aerial which are very effectively useful to achieve large bandwidth. By careful design of planar log-periodic antennas with impedance matching we get large bandwidth. The chebyshev impedance matching is one of the best techniques to produce large bandwidth in log-periodic antenna. In this paper four arm log-periodic antenna is designed for the both linear and circular polarization. When the 900 phase delay applied between the two dipoles the antenna produce circular polarization. The antenna is operated at 3GHz gives the band of operation from 2GHz band upto K/Ka band. According to IEEE 802.11 the 5.1GHz to 5.8GHz band is occupied for Wi-Fi applications. So there is a need to eliminate the Wi-Fi band by using integrating filter method. The antenna is designed and simulated by using HFSS software, the variation of voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR), return loss and axial ratio plots are generated from 2GHz to 18GHz. The antenna is fabricated on FR 4 substrate for band rejection by using integrating filter method. Measured results are well accepted with simulated results.
对数周期天线(LP),也称为对数周期阵列或对数周期天线,是实现大带宽的有效手段。通过精心设计具有阻抗匹配的平面对数周期天线,可以获得大带宽。切比雪夫阻抗匹配是实现对数周期天线大带宽的最佳技术之一。本文设计了线极化和圆极化的四臂对数周期天线。当在两个偶极子之间施加900相位延迟时,天线产生圆极化。天线工作在3GHz,使其工作频带从2GHz到K/Ka波段。根据IEEE 802.11标准,Wi-Fi应用占用5.1GHz ~ 5.8GHz频段。因此需要采用积分滤波的方法消除Wi-Fi频段。利用HFSS软件对天线进行了设计和仿真,得到了天线在2GHz ~ 18GHz范围内电压驻波比(VSWR)、回波损耗和轴向比的变化率图。该天线采用积分滤波的方法制作在fr4基片上进行带抑制。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
Cattle health monitoring system using Arduino and LabVIEW for early detection of diseases 牛健康监测系统采用Arduino和LabVIEW进行疾病的早期检测
Kunjabihari Swain, S. Mahato, Meerina Patro, S. K. Pattnayak
Productive online cattle health monitoring can help those farmers who suffer on a regular basis due to the poor health condition of their cattle and unavailability of good veterinary doctors in their vicinity. In this paper, we present such a device which provides an opportunity to the farmers to monitor and compare the present health parameters of the cattle with the standard reference healthy parameters, by which they would be able to spot any deterioration in the cattle's health. To prepare such a device for real time application, Arduino UNO, Arduino NANO, Xbee module and different types of sensors for taking the cattle body parameters have been used. This paper focuses mainly on the parameters like heart rate, temperature, rumination and body humidity of the cattle.
有效的在线牛健康监测可以帮助那些由于牛的健康状况不佳和附近没有好的兽医而经常受苦的农民。在本文中,我们提出了这样一种装置,它为农民提供了一个机会,可以监测和比较牛的现有健康参数与标准参考健康参数,通过这些参数,他们将能够发现牛的健康状况的任何恶化。为了制作实时应用的设备,我们使用了Arduino UNO、Arduino NANO、Xbee模块以及不同类型的牛体参数采集传感器。本文主要研究了牛的心率、体温、反刍和体湿等参数。
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引用次数: 18
Analysis and classification of power quality events using Hilbert transform and fuzzy system 利用希尔伯特变换和模糊系统对电能质量事件进行分析和分类
P. Sundaram, R. Neela
This paper presents a novel method for analysis and assessment of various power quality events using Hilbert transform based Fuzzy system. Hilbert transform analyzes the distorted kinds of voltage waveforms and then extract their important features. The various kinds of distorted voltage waveforms are developed through the Matlab parametric equation. These extracted features are given to Fuzzy system in order to classify both the single and combined form of power quality events. The results indicates that the Hilbert transform based Fuzzy system can effectively classify the single and combined form of Power Quality events. The classification accuracy of the proposed method are validated by comparing them against Kalman filter, S-transform based fuzzy classifiers.
本文提出了一种基于希尔伯特变换的模糊系统对各种电能质量事件进行分析和评估的新方法。希尔伯特变换对电压波形的畸变类型进行分析,提取畸变波形的重要特征。通过Matlab参数方程推导出各种畸变电压波形。将这些特征提取到模糊系统中,以便对电能质量事件的单一形式和组合形式进行分类。结果表明,基于Hilbert变换的模糊系统能有效地对电能质量事件的单一形式和组合形式进行分类。通过与卡尔曼滤波、基于s变换的模糊分类器进行比较,验证了该方法的分类精度。
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引用次数: 2
Regulation of speed of DC machine using super lift converter 采用超升力变换器对直流电机进行调速
V. Venkatesh, L. Yamini, C. Kamalakannan
In recent trends Direct Current (DC) machine is used in many areas of electrical machine drive systems because of its simplicity in construction, torque power and efficient speed control. The DC motor gives better and reliable performance along with higher torque. The speed control of DC motor is obtained by the use of Proportional Integral (PI) controller. PI controllers are largely used in the industries due to their structure simplicity and easiness in implementing them. Our aim is to be design of positive output super lift converter fed DC motor and to regulate the DC motor speed by using conventional controller. In a positive output super-lift converter the output voltage keeps on increasing progressively in each stage by a geometric progression and the voltage transfer gain is efficiently increased.
直流电机以其结构简单、转矩功率大、速度控制高效等优点,被广泛应用于电机驱动系统的各个领域。直流电动机具有更高的转矩,性能更好,更可靠。采用比例积分(PI)控制器实现直流电机的转速控制。PI控制器因其结构简单、易于实现而在工业中得到广泛应用。本文的目的是设计一种正输出超升力变换器供电的直流电动机,并利用常规控制器来调节直流电动机的转速。在正输出超升力变换器中,输出电压以几何级数逐级递增,有效地提高了电压传递增益。
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引用次数: 1
Image denosing and deblurring using framelet decomposition 图像去噪和去模糊使用小帧分解
K.S. Sabarika, S. Selvan
The proposal of new efficient noise removal and deblurring methods are significant challenge in image processing. Wavelet algorithms are commonly used for denoising. Although wavelet algorithm is very efficient for denoising and deblurring, it suffers from shift variance. In order to overcome shift variance, a proposed algorithm known as Framelet algorithm is used to eliminate noise and blur using thresholding. Results considering images corrupted by Gaussian noise and motion blur are reported. The performance of denoising and deblurring are estimated by Peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and Structural similarity index measure (SSIM).
提出新的有效的去噪和去模糊方法是图像处理中的一个重大挑战。小波算法是常用的去噪算法。虽然小波算法在去噪和去模糊方面是非常有效的,但它也存在移位方差的问题。为了克服平移方差,提出了一种框架小波算法,利用阈值法消除噪声和模糊。研究了高斯噪声和运动模糊对图像破坏的影响。采用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度指标(SSIM)对图像去噪和去模糊性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 1
Social network based model for dengue prevention 基于社会网络的登革热预防模型
Rathimala Kannan, Menagaeswary A.P. Govindasamy, S. Jayashree, C. Malarvizhi
Despite of numerous preventive measures being taken by governments, efforts to prevent and control dengue have met little success in many dengue endemic countries. This knowledge gap creates the need to find out the view of citizen on dengue prevention and monitoring initiatives. This empirical study proposes to integrate social support theory to an existing theoretical model to test the intention of the users to use social media for healthcare, focusing dengue health information. Existing model was formulated based on two theories; technology acceptance model and theory of reasoned action. It lacks the social support perspective that is exchanged through social network sites. The hypothesized model will be tested with data to be collected from social network sites and survey of citizens from online community, who are users of social networking sites. The outcome from this study will be useful in the prevention and management of dengue outbreak. As dengue is economically devastating for individuals and the government, any initiatives to the prevention of dengue would be useful for both citizens and the government.
尽管各国政府采取了许多预防措施,但在许多登革热流行国家,预防和控制登革热的努力收效甚微。这一知识差距导致需要了解公民对登革热预防和监测举措的看法。本实证研究建议将社会支持理论与现有的理论模型相结合,以登革热健康信息为重点,检验用户使用社交媒体进行医疗保健的意愿。现有的模型是基于两个理论制定的;技术接受模型与理性行为理论。它缺乏通过社交网站交换的社会支持视角。假设的模型将通过从社交网站收集的数据和对作为社交网站用户的在线社区公民的调查来验证。本研究结果将有助于登革热疫情的预防和管理。由于登革热对个人和政府都是经济上的灾难,任何预防登革热的举措对公民和政府都是有益的。
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引用次数: 0
Realization, comparative analysis of angle of arrival computation for adaptive antenna array topology 自适应天线阵拓扑到达角计算的实现、比较分析
Mane Sunita Vijay, U. Bombale
Adaptive antenna array system continuously checks and tracks coverage areas. This system fixes the direction of signal of interest, provides antenna radiation pattern maxima directing in the signal of interest and zeros or nulls in the direction of unwanted signals. To do this work smartly wide variety of algorithms are designed. High requirements in the terms of accuracy and processing power are the key features in these algorithms and many of them satisfy these criteria. In this paper MUSIC, ESPRIT, Improved MUSIC algorithms are realized, compared and analyzed for adaptive antenna array topology with the help of simulation using MATLAB.
自适应天线阵系统不断检测和跟踪覆盖区域。该系统固定感兴趣信号的方向,提供指向感兴趣信号的最大天线辐射方向图和指向不需要信号的零或零方向图。为了巧妙地完成这项工作,设计了各种各样的算法。这些算法的主要特点是对精度和处理能力有很高的要求,许多算法都能满足这些要求。本文通过MATLAB仿真,实现了MUSIC、ESPRIT、改进MUSIC算法,对自适应天线阵列拓扑结构进行了比较和分析。
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引用次数: 0
GWO based tuning of PID controller for a heat exchanger process 基于GWO的换热过程PID控制器整定
K. Anbumani, DR. R. Ranihemamalini, DR. G. Pechinathan
In this paper design of controller for a heat exchanger is proposed by using evolutionary algorithm. It is used to find the Grey wolf optimization is one the evolutionary algorithm for better controller tuning. The tuning of PID controller is done by GWO and the simulation are conducted for first order transfer function model of heat exchanger. The performance indices are measured and the measured performance indices are compared with particle swarm optimization technique. From the comparison we realized GWO gave the better optimization for the heat exchanger process.
本文提出了一种基于进化算法的换热器控制器设计方法。通过对灰狼优化算法的研究,发现灰狼优化算法是一种较好的控制器整定进化算法。利用GWO对PID控制器进行整定,并对换热器的一阶传递函数模型进行仿真。对所得到的性能指标进行了实测,并与粒子群优化技术进行了比较。通过比较,发现GWO对换热器工艺优化效果较好。
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引用次数: 8
Sensor based color sorting system for leather shoe components 基于传感器的皮鞋零件颜色分选系统
M. Jawahar, K. C. Divya, V. Thankaiselvan
Component color matching is an important aspect in leather product manufacture and this is currently being carried out manually by experienced assorters. But errors do occur due to fatigue and subjectivity associated with manual color sorting of components and the productivity is also lower. The error in component color matching results in a product being rejected although all the quality parameters are otherwise met. Hence large leather product manufacturers are looking for an objective, cost effective and faster color sorting system. Reflectance spectrophotometer, which are used in quality control in color matching are too expensive and cumbersome for online color sorting. Color sensor based color sorting offers itself as an attractive option. Automatic color sorting based on color sensors has been screened for its application in fruit sorting but only one color parameter, either redness or yellowness is often used in such systems. In case of leathers, one parameter will be inadequate as the color should be the same with acceptable tolerance levels in terms of all three parameters, lightness or darkness(L), red or green(a), yellow or blue(b) in CIE coordinate system or L, c(chroma), and h(hue) in CMC coordinate system. This makes the sorting of leather components much more difficult and technologically challenging. In the present study, a color sensor based circuit has been designed and fabricated and investigated for use in leather color sorting. K-means clustering has been employed to sort the leather sample components based on L, a, b values into 4/5 clusters. The accuracy of the system has been validated and shows closer conformity with the expert opinion.
组件配色是皮革产品制造中的一个重要方面,目前由经验丰富的配色师手工进行。但由于手工颜色分选的疲劳和主观性,确实会出现错误,生产率也较低。元器件颜色匹配错误导致产品被拒收,尽管其他所有质量参数都满足。因此,大型皮革制品制造商正在寻找一种客观,成本效益和更快的颜色分选系统。用于配色质量控制的反射分光光度计在在线色彩分选中过于昂贵和繁琐。基于颜色传感器的颜色分类提供了一个有吸引力的选择。基于颜色传感器的自动颜色分选技术在水果分选中的应用已经得到了广泛的研究,但通常只有一个颜色参数,即红度或黄度。在皮革的情况下,一个参数将是不够的,因为颜色应该是相同的,并且在所有三个参数方面都有可接受的公差水平,CIE坐标系中的明或暗(L),红或绿(a),黄或蓝(b)或CMC坐标系中的L, c(色度)和h(色调)。这使得皮革成分的分类更加困难和技术上的挑战。本研究设计、制作并研究了一种基于颜色传感器的皮革颜色分选电路。采用K-means聚类方法,根据L、a、b值将皮革样本成分分为4/5类。该系统的准确性已得到验证,与专家意见更加吻合。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 Third International Conference on Sensing, Signal Processing and Security (ICSSS)
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