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2017 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)最新文献

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A new interacting multiple model particle filter based ballistic missile tracking method 基于相互作用多模型粒子滤波的弹道导弹跟踪新方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097146
Liyun Gong, Miao Yu
This paper proposes a new method for tracking the whole trajectory of a ballistic missile from launch to impact on the ground. Multiple state models are applied for the ballistic missile movement descriptions during different phases, while the transition probabilities are modelled in a state-dependent way. A radar sensor is applied to obtain the missile range, azimuth angle and elevation angle measurements. Based on the state models and measurements, an interacting multiple model based particle filter method is applied for tracking. Simulation studies show that the proposed method outperforms the widely-applied extended Kalman filtering based interacting multiple model for tracking the ballistic missile.
提出了一种跟踪弹道导弹从发射到落地全过程的新方法。采用多状态模型对弹道导弹在不同阶段的运动进行描述,过渡概率以状态依赖的方式建模。采用雷达传感器测量导弹的射程、方位角和仰角。基于状态模型和测量结果,采用基于交互多模型的粒子滤波方法进行跟踪。仿真研究表明,该方法比基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的相互作用多重模型更适合弹道导弹的跟踪。
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引用次数: 1
Online codebook modeling based background subtraction with a moving camera 基于移动摄像机的在线码本建模背景减法
Pub Date : 2017-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097157
Liyun Gong, Miao Yu, Timothy J. Gordon
This paper proposes a new background subtraction method by a moving camera for the object detection. Key points are firstly extracted and tracked. From the tracking results, spatial transformation relationships for the background scenes in consecutive frames are obtained while the current frame is warped to the previous image plane for the camera movement compensation. A codebook background model is constructed and updated in an online way by exploiting the full RGB color information, which is used to distinguish the foreground/background regions. Both qualitative and quantitative experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms its counterparts with a better performance.
本文提出了一种新的运动摄像机背景差法用于目标检测。首先提取关键点并进行跟踪。从跟踪结果中得到连续帧背景场景的空间变换关系,同时将当前帧扭曲到前一图像平面进行摄像机运动补偿。利用全RGB颜色信息,在线构建和更新码本背景模型,用于区分前景/背景区域。定性和定量实验结果表明,该方法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Development of crystal lattice comparison method invariant to bravais unit cell choice 晶格比较法的发展不影响bravais单元格的选择
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097155
A. Shirokanev, D. Kirsh, A. Kupriyanov
Each three-dimensional crystal structure consists of a set of unit cells which parameters comprehensively describe the location of atoms or atom groups in a crystal. However, the problem of ambiguity of unit cell choice significantly limits the application of existing methods of unit cell parameter identification and comparison. The article proposes a new lattice comparison method based on the unit cell nesting criterion to solve the problem of ambiguity. Results of computational experiments have showed that the developed method not only invariant to the unit cell choice, but also provides high stability to the distortion of a lattice structure.
每个三维晶体结构都由一组单元胞组成,这些单元胞的参数全面地描述了晶体中原子或原子群的位置。然而,单元格选择的模糊性问题极大地限制了现有单元格参数识别和比较方法的应用。本文提出了一种新的基于单元格嵌套准则的格比较方法来解决歧义问题。计算实验结果表明,该方法不仅对单元格的选择具有不变性,而且对晶格结构的畸变具有较高的稳定性。
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引用次数: 2
Single-channel speech separation based on deep clustering with local optimization 基于局部优化深度聚类的单通道语音分离
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097058
Taotao Fu, Ge Yu, Lili Guo, Yan Wang, Ji Liang
There are many challenges in single-channel multi-person mixed speech separation, such as modeling the temporal continuity of the speech signals and improving the frame separation performance simultaneously. In this paper, a separation method based on Deep Clustering with local optimization by the improved Non-Negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) combined with Factorial Conditional Random Fields (FCRF) is proposed. Primarily, the separated voices are achieved by Deep Clustering model which are trained by the Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (BLSTM) and clustered by the similar features. Then, separated voice are locally optimized by the improved NMF with K-means++ and FCRF iteratively. The results show the algorithm improves the separation performance, which satisfies both the local optimum of the speech signal on each frame and the continuity of the whole speech signal.
在单通道多人混合语音分离中,如何同时建立语音信号的时间连续性模型和提高帧分离性能是一个亟待解决的问题。本文提出了一种基于改进的非负矩阵分解(NMF)与阶乘条件随机场(FCRF)相结合的局部优化深度聚类分离方法。首先,通过双向长短期记忆(bidirectional Long - Short Term Memory, BLSTM)训练的深度聚类模型,根据相似特征聚类,实现语音分离。然后,利用改进的NMF结合k -means++和FCRF对分离后的语音进行局部优化。结果表明,该算法提高了分离性能,既满足了每帧语音信号的局部最优,又满足了整个语音信号的连续性。
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引用次数: 1
Direction finding in multipath environments using moving uniform circular arrays 使用移动均匀圆形阵列的多径环境测向
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097059
Van Long Do, T. B. Nguyen, Vu Kien Dao, C. H. Nguyen
In this paper, we propose a novel pre-processing method for the direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation of multiple sources in multipath environments. In such environments, radio signals impinging on an antenna array can be either uncorrelated, partially correlated or fully correlated (or coherent signals). The proposed pre-processing technique consists of receiving the radio signals at different time instants while moving the uniform circular array (UCA) in predefined paths. The signal covariance matrix is rendered full rank by averaging the sample covariance matrix estimated from the radio signals impinging on the moving UCA. As a result, conventional super-resolution algorithms such as MUSIC can be applied. The simulation results have shown the superiority of the proposed method in comparison with classical pre-processing techniques.
本文提出了一种新的多路径环境下多信号源到达方向估计的预处理方法。在这种环境下,撞击到天线阵列上的无线电信号可以是不相关的、部分相关的或完全相关的(或相干信号)。所提出的预处理技术包括在不同时刻接收无线电信号,同时沿预定路径移动均匀圆形阵列(UCA)。通过对撞击到移动UCA上的无线电信号估计的样本协方差矩阵进行平均,使信号协方差矩阵达到满秩。因此,可以应用传统的超分辨率算法,如MUSIC。仿真结果表明,与传统的预处理技术相比,该方法具有优越性。
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引用次数: 1
Improving peak detection by Gaussian mixture modeling of mass spectral signal 利用高斯混合模型改进质谱信号的峰检测
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097057
M. Marczyk, J. Polańska, A. Polański
In recent years mass spectrometry became the leading measurement technique in proteomics, giving the opportunity to construct many methods for detection of signal peaks, that are the most important elements of each spectrum. An efficient approach for detecting peaks is partitioning of mass spectrum into fragments and modeling each fragment separately using Gaussian mixture decomposition. The partitioning may be obtained using unique algorithm or any existing peak detection method. In this work two commonly used peak detection algorithms were examined, namely Cromwell and Mass Spec Wavelet. Additionally, a built-in algorithm was proposed. To show that Gaussian mixture modeling of mass spectrum can improve the peak detection performance obtained by using existing solutions, many synthetic spectra with different number of true peaks and real mass spectrometry data were analyzed. In synthetic data mixture modeling of mass spectra gave higher sensitivity and lower false discovery rate of peak detection than existing peak detection algorithms. In real data the coefficient of variation of estimated peak amplitude among biological replicates was reduced.
近年来,质谱法成为蛋白质组学中领先的测量技术,为构建多种检测信号峰的方法提供了机会,这些信号峰是每个光谱中最重要的元素。一种有效的检测峰的方法是将质谱分割成多个片段,并使用高斯混合分解对每个片段分别建模。可以使用唯一算法或任何现有的峰值检测方法获得分区。在这项工作中,研究了两种常用的峰检测算法,即克伦威尔和质谱仪小波。此外,还提出了一种内置算法。为了证明高斯混合质谱建模可以提高现有解决方案获得的峰检测性能,对不同真峰数的合成谱和真实质谱数据进行了分析。在合成数据中,质谱混合建模比现有的峰检测算法具有更高的灵敏度和更低的误发现率。在实际数据中,生物重复间估计峰幅的变异系数减小。
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引用次数: 0
Polarimetrie SAR image classification based on deep belief network and superpixel segmentation 基于深度信念网络和超像素分割的极化SAR图像分类
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097153
Shaojia Ge, Jianchun Lu, Hong Gu, Zeshi Yuan, W. Su
Inspired by recent successful deep learning methods, this paper presents a new approach for polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification. It combines both advantages of pixel-based and object-based methods. An improved simple linear iterative clustering (SLIC) superpixel segmentation algorithm is used to obtain spatial information in the PolSAR image. Then, a Deep Belief Network (DBN) is introduced to make full use of the limited training data sets, which is trained in an unsupervised manner to extract high-level features from the unlabeled pixels. The DBN's preliminary classification results are finally refined according to the spatial information contained in superpixels. Experimental results over real PolSAR data show that the proposed approach is more efficient with less training data and higher classification accuracy compared with the conventional manners.
受近年来成功的深度学习方法的启发,提出了一种偏振合成孔径雷达(PolSAR)图像分类的新方法。它结合了基于像素和基于对象的方法的优点。采用改进的简单线性迭代聚类(SLIC)超像素分割算法获取PolSAR图像中的空间信息。然后,引入深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network, DBN),充分利用有限的训练数据集,以无监督的方式进行训练,从未标记的像素中提取高级特征;最后根据超像素所包含的空间信息对DBN的初步分类结果进行细化。在真实PolSAR数据上的实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法在训练数据较少的情况下效率更高,分类精度更高。
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引用次数: 4
Multiple fundamental frequencies estimation approaches based on multi-scale product analysis 基于多尺度积分析的多基频估计方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097060
Jihen Zeremdini, M. B. Messaoud, A. Bouzid
This paper describes three methods for multiple fundamental frequencies estimation based on the multi-scale product analysis. The three methods use the autocorrelation of the multi-scale product analysis for the target pitch estimation. For the intrusion pitch, each one has its techniques. The first one uses the classic comb filtering. The second method employs the rectangular comb filter followed by the dynamic programming and the third one uses multiple-comb filters. These methods are evaluated on the Cooke database by calculating the gross error and the root means square error and compared to each other.
本文介绍了基于多尺度积分析的三种多基频估计方法。这三种方法利用多尺度积分析的自相关来估计目标基音。对于入侵pitch,每个人都有自己的技巧。第一个使用经典的梳状滤波。第二种方法采用矩形梳状滤波器,然后进行动态规划;第三种方法采用多梳状滤波器。通过计算粗误差和均方根误差,在Cooke数据库上对这些方法进行评价,并相互比较。
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引用次数: 0
SAR interferometry, as a method of area-based geodynamic control on mineral deposits and adjacent urbanized areas SAR干涉测量作为一种基于区域的矿床及邻近城市化地区地球动力学控制方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097147
Zhumabek Zhantayev, A. Bibossinov, A. Fremd, B. Iskakov, D. Talgarbayeva, A. Kikkarina, A. Yelisseyeva
As a rule, geodynamic monitoring uses complex approach and monitoring commences from the start of field exploration throughout the whole period of field exploitation. For this purpose specialised geodynamic polygons used for periodic or permanent monitoring and further study of tectonic, technogenic, physical and chemical and other processes that lead to hazardous deformations in earth core. Mineral fields are referred to a number of priority facilities. In connection with the aforementioned, there was carried out radar survey data processing by differential interferometry in the territory of the Karaganda coal basin. The maps of vertical displacements based on SAR data of interferometry were constructed and analyzed, as well as a comprehensive interpretation and comparison of displacement results with underworked territories and adjacent infrastructure aimed at increasing the detection efficiency of catastrophic subsidence of the earth's surface under the influence of technogenic factors and seismogenerating zones.
通常,地球动力学监测采用复杂的方法,监测从现场勘探开始,贯穿整个油田开发时期。为此目的,专门用于定期或永久监测和进一步研究导致地核危险变形的构造、技术、物理和化学以及其他过程的地球动力学多边形。矿田是指一些优先设施。在上述情况下,在卡拉干达煤田境内进行了微分干涉测量法雷达测量数据处理。基于干涉测量SAR数据构建和分析垂直位移图,并将位移结果与未开发区域和邻近基础设施进行综合解释和比较,以提高技术因素和地震带影响下地表灾变沉降的探测效率。
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引用次数: 0
Joint system for speech separation from speaking and non-speaking background, and de-reverberation: Application on real-world recordings 从说话和非说话背景中分离语音的联合系统,以及去混响:在真实录音中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097055
Belhedi Wiem, M. B. Messaoud, A. Bouzid
In real-life environment, the speech of interest is often correlated with different kinds of perturbation. Perturbation can be caused by speaking or non-speaking noise, or even by reverberation. This could make the speech signal auditable but not intelligible. In this case, speech cannot be exploited by other automated applications such as voice-command or speech/speaker identification and identification. Extracting a meaningful signal of good quality is a bigger challenge in monaural case. In this paper, we propose an extensible full joint system that deals with real-environment perturbations that include speaking and non-speaking background as well as reverberation. After introducing the input signal, a decision is taken on the process to opt for. The main chain blocks of the proposed system are speech denoising, speech separation and speech de-reverberation. The system operates in single channel case in a fully unsupervised manner. Furthermore, it requires minimal information about the reference signal. As the system is targeting real-time enhancement, results evaluation is conduct in terms of non-intrusive metrics in addition to intrusive metrics. The evaluation results prove the effectiveness of the proposed system in cancelling difficult noise types, in extracting desired speaker from speaking background, and in enhancing reverberated speech.
在现实生活环境中,感兴趣的言语往往与不同类型的扰动相关。干扰可以由说话或非说话噪声引起,甚至由混响引起。这可能使语音信号可听,但无法理解。在这种情况下,语音不能被其他自动化应用程序(如语音命令或语音/说话人识别和识别)利用。在单音频情况下,提取有意义的高质量信号是一个更大的挑战。在本文中,我们提出了一个可扩展的全联合系统,该系统处理包括说话和非说话背景以及混响的真实环境摄动。在引入输入信号后,对要选择的过程做出决定。该系统的主要链块是语音去噪、语音分离和语音去混响。该系统在单通道情况下完全无监督运行。此外,它对参考信号的信息要求最少。由于系统的目标是增强实时性,因此除了采用侵入性指标外,还采用非侵入性指标进行结果评估。评价结果证明了该系统在消除困难噪声类型、从说话背景中提取需要的说话人以及增强混响语音方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)
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