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2017 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)最新文献

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Environmental profile for central dry zone area of Myanmar 缅甸中部干旱地区环境概况
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097160
M. Boori, K. Choudhary, M. Evers, A. Kupriyanov
The main aim of this research work is to create environmental profile in central dry zone area of Myanmar due to harsh climatic conditions. In the study region the adverse effects of climate change are believed to be a major constraint to uncertain ecosystem. Theses extreme climatic events are likely increase in frequency and magnitude of serious drought periods and extreme floods. For environmental profile, we did vulnerability assessment in ArcGIS software. The spatial approach allowed the analysis of different indicators, providing a platform for data integration as well as a visually powerful overview of the study area.
本研究工作的主要目的是创建缅甸中部干旱地区由于恶劣的气候条件的环境概况。在研究区,气候变化的不利影响被认为是不确定生态系统的主要制约因素。这些极端气候事件可能会增加严重干旱期和极端洪水的频率和强度。对于环境剖面,我们在ArcGIS软件中进行脆弱性评估。空间方法允许对不同指标进行分析,为数据集成提供了一个平台,并提供了一个视觉上强大的研究区域概览。
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引用次数: 2
Random forests based recognition of the clinical labels using brain MRI scans 基于随机森林的临床标签识别使用脑MRI扫描
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097161
Ayşe Demi̇rhan
There has been a great interest in the systems that predict clinical labels from the brain images automatically for the last decade since it is a very important task that helps clinicians for decision making. In this study, clinical labels of the structural brain magnetic resonance (MR) images are predicted automatically using the random forests ensemble method. Morphological measurements like volume and thickness that exhibit details of the brain structures are used as input. Structural T1-weighted MR images of the patients with a relevant clinical phenotype are used in this study. Training images are obtained from the 150 patients and the system is tested using the images of the 100 patients. 5-fold cross validation is used for the training, determining the hyperparameters of the random forests and performance evaluation. Accuracy, the area under receiver operator characteristic curves, specificity and sensitivity are used as the performance metrics of the proposed system. Results obtained from the experiments proved that random forests can be used successfully for the identification of the clinical labels using the structural brain MR images.
在过去的十年里,人们对从大脑图像中自动预测临床标签的系统产生了极大的兴趣,因为它是帮助临床医生做出决策的一项非常重要的任务。在这项研究中,使用随机森林集合方法自动预测脑结构磁共振(MR)图像的临床标签。表现大脑结构细节的形态学测量,如体积和厚度,被用作输入。具有相关临床表型的患者的结构t1加权MR图像被用于本研究。从这150名患者中获得训练图像,并使用这100名患者的图像对系统进行测试。5倍交叉验证用于训练,确定随机森林的超参数和性能评估。准确度、接收算子特征曲线下面积、特异性和灵敏度作为系统的性能指标。实验结果表明,随机森林可以成功地用于脑结构磁共振图像的临床标签识别。
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引用次数: 2
Effects of color spaces and distance norms on graph-based image segmentation 颜色空间和距离规范对基于图的图像分割的影响
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097156
Ali Saglam, N. Baykan
Use of the graph theory tools in image processing field is growing up with each passing day. Graph theory makes the operations easier for image processing applications, and can represent digital image components completely. In image segmentation processes, the graph theory tools are also used widely. These kinds of image segmentation processes are called graph-based image segmentation. In many image processing applications, it seems as a problem that which color space the color values of pixels should be considered according to and which distance norm should be used to measure the difference between two points in the space. In this work, a graph-based image segmentation algorithm is tested on several color spaces with different distance norms. The test is carried out on 100 real world images that take part in a general-purposed image segmentation dataset. The average segmentation results are given as F-measure in this work with regard to both color spaces and distance norms. The results show that L∗a∗b∗ and L∗u∗v∗ color spaces are more appropriate than RGB color space, in general. The squared Euclidean distance norm gives more accurate results than the Euclidean distance norm, used in the source paper, if the Gaussian smoothing is not used as pre-processing.
图论工具在图像处理领域的应用日益广泛。图论使图像处理应用程序的操作更容易,并且可以完整地表示数字图像组件。在图像分割过程中,图论工具也得到了广泛的应用。这些类型的图像分割过程被称为基于图的图像分割。在许多图像处理应用中,像素的颜色值应该根据哪个颜色空间来考虑,以及应该使用哪个距离范数来度量空间中两点之间的差,似乎是一个问题。本文在不同距离规范的色彩空间上测试了一种基于图的图像分割算法。该测试是在100张真实世界的图像上进行的,这些图像参与了一个通用的图像分割数据集。在这项工作中,关于颜色空间和距离规范的平均分割结果作为f度量给出。结果表明,一般而言,L∗a∗b∗和L∗u∗v∗的色彩空间比RGB色彩空间更合适。如果不使用高斯平滑作为预处理,则平方欧几里得距离范数比源论文中使用的欧几里得距离范数给出更准确的结果。
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引用次数: 5
A survey on quality of service in cloud computing 云计算服务质量调查
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097142
M. Jelassi, C. Ghazel, L. Saïdane
The quality of service is one of challenges posed by the Cloud Computing. This issue plays an important role in making the Cloud services acceptable to customers, denotes the levels of performance, reliability, and availability offered by Cloud services. Literature has reported many implementations for measuring and ensuring QoS in Cloud Computing systems to achieve better results and meet the needs of producers and consumers. In this paper, we have presented a survey on QoS in Cloud Computing, the mechanisms and methods to guarantee quality of service (QoS) used to Cloud Computing services.
服务质量是云计算带来的挑战之一。此问题在使云服务为客户所接受方面起着重要作用,表示云服务提供的性能、可靠性和可用性级别。文献报道了云计算系统中测量和确保QoS的许多实现,以获得更好的结果并满足生产者和消费者的需求。本文对云计算中的服务质量(QoS)、保证云计算服务质量(QoS)的机制和方法进行了综述。
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引用次数: 36
A fuzzy approach to image filtering in diving video processing 潜水视频处理中的模糊图像滤波方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097152
A. Niccolai, R. Zich
The aim of this paper is to compare two different types of filter for the diving video processing. The two filters are a boolean filter and a fuzzy filter. These filters are applied for improving the diving video analysis aimed to introduce quantitative tools and diving performance measurement and therefore to improve training. The aim of the filter is to identify the athlete in the video to further process the data in order to obtain information as the position of the barycentre and the rotational inertia. The application of the fuzzy logic to the filter is aimed to reduce the errors in identify the athlete when the lightening changes and consequently in the traditional filter it can be excluded.
本文的目的是比较两种不同类型的滤波器在跳水视频处理中的应用。这两个过滤器是布尔过滤器和模糊过滤器。这些滤波器用于改进跳水视频分析,旨在引入定量工具和跳水成绩测量,从而提高训练水平。过滤器的目的是识别视频中的运动员,并对数据进行进一步处理,以获得质心位置和转动惯量等信息。将模糊逻辑应用到滤波中是为了减少在闪电变化时识别运动员的误差,从而在传统的滤波中可以排除闪电变化。
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引用次数: 1
The estimate of the dispersion of the fast-fluctuating stationary Gaussian random process 快速波动平稳高斯随机过程的色散估计
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097054
O. Chernoyarov, M. M. Shahmoradian, Maksim I. Maksimov, A. Salnikova
In this study a new technique is presented for obtaining the single-channel estimate of the dispersion of the fast-fluctuating Gaussian random process with a free-form spectral density. This technique is the generalization of the discriminator-based method for the estimation of the signal parameter. It is established that the introduced estimate is the asymptotically unbiased and effective one. The facilities for its both analogue and digital hardware implementations are demonstrated.
本文提出了一种获取具有自由形式谱密度的快速波动高斯随机过程色散的单通道估计的新方法。该技术是基于鉴别器的信号参数估计方法的推广。证明了所引入的估计是渐近无偏有效估计。演示了其模拟和数字硬件实现的设施。
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引用次数: 4
On probability of the Gaussian random processes crossing the barriers 高斯随机过程跨越障碍的概率
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097050
A. Salnikova, O. Chernoyarov, L. A. Golpaiegani
General expressions for the distribution functions of the absolute maximum of differentiable and nondifferentiable non-stationary Gaussian process are presented. It is then established that in particular cases the suggested asymptotic approximations are able to describe the true distributions under a wide range of the random processes parameters values.
给出了可微和不可微非平稳高斯过程绝对最大值分布函数的一般表达式。然后确定,在特定情况下,建议的渐近逼近能够描述在大范围的随机过程参数值下的真实分布。
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引用次数: 5
Emotion recognition system based on physiological signals with Raspberry Pi III implementation 基于生理信号的情绪识别系统用树莓派III实现
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097053
Wiem Mimoun Ben Henia, Z. Lachiri
Human machine interaction fieldhas potentialapplications in different domainssuch as medicine therapies for vulnerable persons. Thus, allowing the machine to identify and understand emotional states is one of the primordial stages for affective interactivity with Humans. Recent studies have proved that physiological signals contribute to recognize the emotion. In this paper, we aim to classify the affective states into two defined classes in arousal-valence model using peripheral physiological signals. For this aim, we explored the recent multimodal MAHNOB-HCI database that contains the bodily responses of 24 participants to 20 affective videos. After preprocessing the data and extracting features, we classified the emotion using the Support Vector Machine (SVM). The classification stage was implemented on Raspberry Pi III model B using Python platform. The obtained results are encouraging compared to recent related works.
人机交互领域在不同领域具有潜在的应用前景,如针对弱势群体的药物治疗。因此,允许机器识别和理解情绪状态是与人类进行情感互动的原始阶段之一。最近的研究已经证明,生理信号有助于识别情绪。本文旨在利用外周生理信号将唤醒-效价模型中的情感状态分为两类。为此,我们探索了最近的多模态MAHNOB-HCI数据库,该数据库包含24名参与者对20个情感视频的身体反应。在对数据进行预处理和特征提取后,利用支持向量机(SVM)对情感进行分类。分类阶段在树莓派III模型B上使用Python平台实现。与最近的相关工作相比,所得结果令人鼓舞。
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引用次数: 13
Design and quantization limits of root raised cosine digital filter 提高根余弦数字滤波器的设计和量化限制
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097061
Luca Pilato, Gabriele Meoni, L. Fanucci
The Root Raised Cosine digital filter is a widely used pulse-shaping FIR filter in digital baseband communication systems. The design parameters of the filter implementation are strongly bound to the overall performance of the communication system. In this paper, we focus on a design analysis of the filter taking into account the filter band attenuation, the oversampling symbol interpolation, the roll-off factor, the span truncation and the fixed-point quantization of the coefficients to draw an outline strategy of the filter implementation and to show the design performance bounds as function of design parameters. To verify the design limits of the filter a MATLAB numerical investigation is presented, showing the main results. Finally, results of the synthesis on a xc7a15t Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA of a polyphase implementation of the filter were presented.
根提升余弦数字滤波器是一种广泛应用于数字基带通信系统的脉冲整形FIR滤波器。滤波器实现的设计参数与通信系统的整体性能密切相关。在本文中,我们重点对滤波器进行了设计分析,考虑了滤波器带衰减、过采样符号插值、滚降因子、跨度截断和系数的定点量化,以绘制滤波器实现的概要策略,并显示设计性能界限作为设计参数的函数。为了验证滤波器的设计极限,给出了MATLAB数值研究的主要结果。最后,在Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA上给出了该滤波器多相实现的合成结果。
{"title":"Design and quantization limits of root raised cosine digital filter","authors":"Luca Pilato, Gabriele Meoni, L. Fanucci","doi":"10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097061","url":null,"abstract":"The Root Raised Cosine digital filter is a widely used pulse-shaping FIR filter in digital baseband communication systems. The design parameters of the filter implementation are strongly bound to the overall performance of the communication system. In this paper, we focus on a design analysis of the filter taking into account the filter band attenuation, the oversampling symbol interpolation, the roll-off factor, the span truncation and the fixed-point quantization of the coefficients to draw an outline strategy of the filter implementation and to show the design performance bounds as function of design parameters. To verify the design limits of the filter a MATLAB numerical investigation is presented, showing the main results. Finally, results of the synthesis on a xc7a15t Xilinx Artix-7 FPGA of a polyphase implementation of the filter were presented.","PeriodicalId":382413,"journal":{"name":"2017 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129923642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Coagulate map formation algorithms for laser eye treatment 激光眼部治疗的凝固图形成算法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097154
N. Ilyasova, D. Kirsh, R. Paringer, A. Kupriyanov, A. Shirokanev, E. Zamycky
The basic tool in fundus treatment is laser coagulation, when a series of metered microscopic thermal wounds — laser coagulates — are applied in edema on the eye's retina. Currently available software packages are focused first on the use of the specified template (pattern) for coagulate location. Effects of the pattern application are caused by irregular coagulate location by reason of high variability in edema and vasculature forms. The paper presents algorithms for calculating a coagulate map within the framework of the solution of the sphere close-packing problem in a random region and research results for developed algorithms.
眼底治疗的基本工具是激光凝固,将一系列计量的显微热伤口——激光凝固剂——应用于眼睛视网膜上的水肿。目前可用的软件包首先侧重于使用指定的模板(模式)进行凝固定位。由于水肿和血管形态的高度可变性,这种模式应用的效果是由于不规律的凝固位置引起的。本文给出了在求解随机区域球密填充问题的框架内计算凝固图的算法和已开发算法的研究成果。
{"title":"Coagulate map formation algorithms for laser eye treatment","authors":"N. Ilyasova, D. Kirsh, R. Paringer, A. Kupriyanov, A. Shirokanev, E. Zamycky","doi":"10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICFSP.2017.8097154","url":null,"abstract":"The basic tool in fundus treatment is laser coagulation, when a series of metered microscopic thermal wounds — laser coagulates — are applied in edema on the eye's retina. Currently available software packages are focused first on the use of the specified template (pattern) for coagulate location. Effects of the pattern application are caused by irregular coagulate location by reason of high variability in edema and vasculature forms. The paper presents algorithms for calculating a coagulate map within the framework of the solution of the sphere close-packing problem in a random region and research results for developed algorithms.","PeriodicalId":382413,"journal":{"name":"2017 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125107725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
2017 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Signal Processing (ICFSP)
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