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Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice最新文献

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Nicholas Addison Phillips 尼古拉斯·艾迪生·菲利普斯
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9781003246145-5
A. Macfarlane, Radha Béteille
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引用次数: 0
Product Renewal in the Field of Family Law in Indonesia 印度尼西亚家庭法领域的产品更新
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.10699
Arif Sugitanata
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引用次数: 4
Execution of Guarantee Confiscation by Islamic Financial Institutions without Litigation Process: A Case Study in Magelang 伊斯兰金融机构在没有诉讼程序的情况下执行没收担保:以马格朗为例
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.12651
A. Miswanto
This study attempts to analyze the execution of guarantee confiscation of objects carried out by the Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS) in Magelang. This study uses a statutory approach (statue approach) which is descriptive qualitative by collecting data using the depth interview method. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic Financial Institutions in Magelang in the process of executing collateral do not use litigation, but non-litigation processes. Non-litigation processes used by Islamic Financial Institutions in Magelang is negotiation (consensus) amicably to execute the guarantee. The main reasons for using non-litigation processes, because it is cheap, simple, does not take time, and is friendly. From the findings of this study, the principle of kinship in negotition is still very important and useful for alternative dispute resolution (ADS) which ends in an agreement for the execution of guarantees.
本研究试图分析马格朗伊斯兰金融机构(LKS)对担保没收物品的执行情况。本研究采用法定方法(雕像方法),这是描述性质的,通过使用深度访谈方法收集数据。本研究结果表明,马格朗伊斯兰金融机构在执行抵押品的过程中不使用诉讼程序,而是使用非诉讼程序。伊斯兰金融机构在马格朗使用的非诉讼程序是协商(共识)友好地执行担保。使用非诉讼程序的主要原因,因为它便宜,简单,不需要时间,并且是友好的。从本研究的结果来看,谈判中的亲属关系原则对于以执行担保协议为结束的替代性争议解决(ADS)仍然非常重要和有用。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Judge Certification in an Effort to Realize the Green Legislation Concept in Indonesia 环境法官认证:印尼实现绿色立法理念的努力
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.13695
Indah Nur Shanty Saleh, Bita Gadsia Spaltani
The purpose of this research is to find out, analyze, and explain the certification of environmental judges in an effort to realize the concept of green legislation in Indonesia. This research is a normative or doctrinal legal research. The data analysis was carried out qualitatively, so it is hoped that the discussion can accurately answer the problem formulation. This research resulted in the following conclusions: first; Environmental judge certification is important in the effort to implement green legislation in Indonesia based on four considerations, namely: in the context of realizing the 1945 Indonesian Constitution as a green constitution, the strategic role of judges’ decisions in realizing human and environmental justice, contributing to the effectiveness of environmental law enforcement. as well as for the integrated exercise of judicial or judicial powers in the principles of trias politica. Second, that with regard to the application of environmental judge certification in an effort to realize green legislation, the government has issued the RI KMA Decree Number: 134/KMA/SK/IX/2011 which regulates Certification of Environmental Judges which is used as a reference point for legal development regarding the judge certification system. environment in the settlement of civil, criminal and state administration cases in the environmental field. At the same time, judges training and coaching are conducted every year so that the need for the number of certified environmental judges is met in each region. Third, that the direction of legal reform relating to the provisions of environmental judge certification in an effort to realize green legislation can be carried out through guarding the environmental judge certification policy by cooperating with various parties; increase the capability of judges in the field of environmental science; as well as strengthening the judges’ thinking paradigm so that it is pro-environment or pro-natura (green thinking) as a form of embodiment of environmental legal norms according to the green constitution and green legislation in Indonesia. The benefit of this research is in the context of gaining insight among legal experts and legislative parties in improving the substance of law, especially environmental law which represents the concept of green legislation. This research contains novelty and differences from other research in terms of discouraging ideas and models of public policy reform with the concept of green legislation which is used as a legal umbrella in the form of laws on legal substances related to environmental judge certification.
本研究的目的是找出、分析和解释环境法官的认证,以实现印度尼西亚的绿色立法理念。这是一项规范性或理论性的法律研究。数据分析是定性的,因此希望讨论能够准确地回答问题的表述。本研究得出以下结论:第一;环境法官认证在印度尼西亚实施绿色立法的努力中具有重要意义,基于四个方面的考虑,即:在实现1945年印度尼西亚宪法作为绿色宪法的背景下,法官的决定在实现人类和环境正义方面的战略作用,有助于环境执法的有效性。以及在trias politica原则中司法或司法权的综合行使。其次,为了实现绿色立法,在环境法官认证的应用方面,政府颁布了RI KMA法令:134/KMA/SK/IX/2011,该法令规定了环境法官认证制度,作为法官认证制度法律发展的参考点。环境领域民事、刑事和国家行政案件的解决。同时,每年对法官进行培训和指导,以满足每个地区对认证环境法官数量的需求。第三,通过多方合作,维护环境法官资格认证政策,实现绿色立法,是环境法官资格认证相关法律改革的方向;提高环境科学领域法官的能力;加强法官的思维范式,使其亲环境或亲自然(绿色思维)成为印尼绿色宪法和绿色立法中环境法律规范的体现形式。本研究的好处在于获得法律专家和立法各方在改进法律实质方面的见解,特别是代表绿色立法概念的环境法。本研究以绿色立法为概念,以环境法官认证相关法律实体的法律形式作为法律保护伞,在阻碍公共政策改革的思路和模式方面,与其他研究具有新颖性和差异性。
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引用次数: 5
Village Funds After the Emergence of the Village Law (Study of the Use of Village Funds in Providing Cash Direct Funds ‘BLT’ in Kelet Village during the Pandemic) 《村法》出台后的乡村资金(疫情期间乡村资金在克莱特村提供现金直接资金“BLT”中的运用研究)
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.13409
Rokhman Adi Putera Nugraha, Nuria Siswi Enggarani
Knowing the basis for implementing the use of village funds in providing Cash Direct Funds (BLT) in Kelet Village and examining the effectiveness and barriers to using village funds in providing Cash Direct Funds in Kelet Village as well as the criteria for Cash Direct Funds recipients in Kelet Village. Method: The research method used is a normative model with a statutory approach with descriptive analysis in nature. Types and sources of data were obtained from the results of an inventory of literature studies on official documents of laws and regulations related to Cash Direct Funds. The data collection method uses the literature study technique, which is carried out by searching, recording, taking inventory, and analyzing the material content data from the body and previews contained in the statutory regulations related to Cash Direct Funds. The data analysis model uses a deductive thinking pattern in order to draw a conclusion. Finding: In Kelet Village, a cash direct funds program has been implemented which has been legalized through Village Head Regulation No. 6/2020 About Village Cash Direct Funds to Beneficiary Families Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Village Head Regulation applies because there is a regulatory order from Law No. 2/2020 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulation In Lieu of Law No. 1/2020 concerning State Financial Policy and State Financial System Stability for Handling the COVID-19 Pandemic and its derivatives which include: Minister of Finance Regulations, Village Government Regulations, and Ministry of Home Affairs Instructions for the implementation of Cash Direct Fund. Novelty: This research was conducted because of a policy that was passed by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused a lot of misunderstanding for the public in responding to applicable policies.
了解在Kelet村实施使用村资金提供现金直接资金(BLT)的基础,考察在Kelet村使用村资金提供现金直接资金的有效性和障碍,以及在Kelet村使用现金直接资金的标准。方法:采用的研究方法是一种具有描述性分析性质的法定方法的规范模型。数据的类型和来源来自与现金直接基金有关的法律法规官方文件的文献研究清查的结果。数据收集方法采用文献研究法,通过检索、记录、盘点、分析与现金直接基金相关的法定法规中包含的主体和预览的物质含量数据。数据分析模型采用演绎思维模式,从而得出结论。发现:在克莱特村,实施了一项现金直接资金计划,该计划已通过《关于因COVID-19大流行向受益家庭提供乡村现金直接资金的第6/2020号村长条例》获得合法化。《村长条例》之所以适用,是因为《第2/2020号法》中有一项监管命令,即《关于应对COVID-19大流行的国家金融政策和国家金融体系稳定的第1/2020号法》取代了《关于应对COVID-19大流行及其衍生品的第1/2020号法》,其中包括:《财政部长条例》、《村政府条例》和《内政部关于实施现金直接基金的指示》。新颖性:本次研究是针对新冠疫情期间政府通过的一项政策进行的,该政策在应对适用政策时造成了很多误解。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Imposing the Death Penalty for Corruption Perpetrators as a Solution for Handling Corruption during the Covid-19 Pandemic 对腐败行为人判处死刑作为应对新冠肺炎大流行期间腐败的有效办法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.14048
Marisa Kurnianingsih, M. Attirmidzi
The first objective of this study is to determine the extent to which the government has made efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption, the second is to determine the effectiveness of the imposition of the death penalty for corruption perpetrators as a solution for handling corruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a juridical-normative approach where the main data source is secondary data in the form of written materials about the law which are then analyzed quantitatively with the aim of producing descriptive analytical data. From this research, it is found that efforts to prevent and eradicate the criminal act of corruption in Indonesia are carried out through prevention and prosecution efforts. Indonesia has entered the state level in a state of danger as regulated in the explanation of Article 2 subsection (2) of the Law on criminal act of corruption regarding certain circumstances due to various kinds of policies issued by the government regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, so that the implementation of the death penalty for corruption perpetrators, especially in the COVID-19 pandemic situation, has a preventive effect on public officials who will commit corruption.
本研究的第一个目的是确定政府在预防和根除腐败方面所做的努力的程度,第二个目的是确定在COVID-19大流行期间,对腐败犯罪者判处死刑作为处理腐败问题的解决方案的有效性。本研究采用了一种司法规范方法,其中主要数据来源是关于法律的书面材料形式的二手数据,然后对这些二手数据进行定量分析,目的是产生描述性分析数据。从这项研究中,我们发现印尼预防和根除腐败犯罪行为的努力是通过预防和起诉工作来进行的。根据《腐败犯罪行为法》第2条第(2)款关于某些情况的解释,由于政府就COVID-19大流行颁布了各种政策,印度尼西亚已进入国家一级的危险状态,因此,对腐败犯罪者实施死刑,特别是在COVID-19大流行的情况下,对可能实施腐败的公职人员具有预防作用。
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引用次数: 1
Malpraktik Medik dan Pertanggungjawaban Hukumnya: Analisis dan Evaluasi Konseptual 医疗事故及其法律责任:概念分析和评估
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.11425
M. E. Susila
Although medical malpractice is not really new phenomenon in Indonesia, nevertheless dealing with medical malpractice cases is confusing to some extent. The absence of statutory definition of medical malpractice lead to confusion on how to handle it. This paper aims at elaborating the concept of medical malpractice and its liability. In addition, misconception on medical malpractice liability will also be evaluated. This normative legal research relies on secondary data and employes both statutory and comparative approaches. It is found that there has been misconception on medical malpractice in Indonesia. The misconception takes place not only to the lay persons, but also among academician and law enforcement agencies. This misconception lead to confusion on how to establish medical malpractice liability. Kata
虽然医疗事故在印度尼西亚并不是一个真正的新现象,然而,处理医疗事故案件在某种程度上令人困惑。医疗事故法定定义的缺失导致了如何处理医疗事故的混乱。本文旨在阐述医疗事故的概念及其责任。此外,对医疗事故责任的误解也将进行评估。这种规范性的法律研究依赖于二手数据,并采用法定和比较的方法。调查发现,印尼存在着对医疗事故的误解。这种误解不仅发生在非专业人士中,也发生在学术界和执法机构中。这种误解导致了如何确立医疗事故责任的混乱。型
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引用次数: 0
Restorative Justice in Criminal Acts of Corruption 腐败犯罪行为中的恢复性司法
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-25 DOI: 10.23917/laj.v6i1.12541
V. Pratama
This article intends to elaborate the model of corruption crimes resolved in a system of restorative justice that occurs in the State of Indonesia. This article emphasizes that efforts to eradicate corruption are not merely to provide punishment for those who are proven with the most severe punishment, but so that all countries that are caused by acts of corruption prevention can be returned in a short time. Technically, this study finds that there are 3 (three) conditions that cause the loss of the unlawful nature of a criminal act of corruption, namely: the suspect or defendant is disadvantaged; the state is not disadvantaged; community served. Based on the three conditions illustrate if the criminal act of corruption has returned the entire proceeds of the criminal act of corruption along with all the profits obtained from the results of the criminal act of corruption by the criminal act of corruption then basically the perpetrator is disadvantaged, the country does not suffer financial losses and the public can be served through returning all proceeds of corruption and all the benefits thereof. As a consequence, in order to create a restoring judicial process, this article desires to reduce the socio-economic burden of the state and law enforcement energy in handling cases of corruption.
本文旨在阐述在印度尼西亚发生的恢复性司法制度中解决腐败犯罪的模式。本文强调,根除腐败的努力不仅仅是为那些被证明受到最严厉惩罚的人提供惩罚,而是使所有因预防腐败行为而造成的国家都能在短时间内得到回报。从技术上讲,本研究发现导致腐败犯罪行为非法性丧失的条件有3(3)种,即:犯罪嫌疑人或被告人处于不利地位;国家并不处于不利地位;社区服务。根据这三个条件说明,如果腐败犯罪行为返还了腐败犯罪行为的全部收益,以及腐败犯罪行为从腐败犯罪行为的结果中获得的全部利益,那么腐败犯罪行为基本上处于不利地位,国家不会遭受经济损失,通过返还腐败犯罪行为的全部收益和所有利益,可以为公众服务。因此,为了建立一个恢复司法程序,本文希望减轻国家的社会经济负担和执法部门在处理腐败案件方面的精力。
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引用次数: 1
Autonomous Vehicle Decision-Making Algorithms, Interconnected Sensor Networks, and Big Geospatial Data Analytics in Smart Urban Mobility Systems 智能城市交通系统中的自动驾驶车辆决策算法、互联传感器网络和大地理空间数据分析
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22381/crlsj13220217
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引用次数: 2
Connected Vehicle Technologies, Autonomous Driving Perception Algorithms, and Smart Sustainable Urban Mobility Behaviors in Networked Transport Systems 网络交通系统中的互联汽车技术、自动驾驶感知算法和智能可持续城市交通行为
Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22381/crlsj13220213
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引用次数: 9
期刊
Contemporary Readings in Law and Social Justice
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