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17th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2003. AINA 2003.最新文献

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Clear separation and combination of synchronization constraint for concurrent object oriented programming 面向对象并发编程中同步约束的明确分离和组合
Y. Yasutake, Yusuke Masuyama, K. Oda, Takaichi Yoshida
This paper presents a language framework for a concurrent description and an implementation of a synchronization mechanism in distributed object-oriented computation. Some concurrent object-oriented languages are considered to be constructed from a user-defined function and a synchronization constraint. We propose the language for the synchronization constraint, which allows to define mutual exclusion and conditional synchronization by using declarative notations. The synchronization constraint is separated from user-defined functions, and the relation between them is described in the binding code. The binding mechanism reduces the dependency between them and contributes to code reuse. This framework makes it is easy for programmers to understand and describe the use-defined functions and synchronization constraints independently. The implementation of the synchronization mechanism is based on a reconfigurable object model that we are developing. The user-defined function and synchronization mechanism are implemented as its own separated module in the single object. Then the synchronization mechanism has flexibility and preserves the concept of object-orientation.
本文提出了分布式面向对象计算中并发描述和同步机制实现的语言框架。一些并发的面向对象语言被认为是由用户定义的函数和同步约束构造的。我们提出了用于同步约束的语言,该语言允许使用声明性符号定义互斥和条件同步。同步约束与用户定义函数分离,它们之间的关系在绑定代码中描述。绑定机制减少了它们之间的依赖关系,并有助于代码重用。该框架使程序员能够轻松地独立理解和描述使用定义的函数和同步约束。同步机制的实现基于我们正在开发的可重构对象模型。用户定义的函数和同步机制作为独立的模块在单个对象中实现。这种同步机制既具有灵活性,又保持了面向对象的概念。
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引用次数: 3
Improving TCP performance by utilizing the BDP-aware mechanism 利用bdp感知机制提高TCP性能
Shangda Yang, Chien-Min Wu, T. Hou
Available bit rate (ABR) service is a service that has been developed specifically to support data traffic over the ATM network. The source of an ABR connection transmits its data according to the rate informed by the ATM network to fairly utilize available bandwidth and minimize cell loss at the ATM layer. However, most data traffic today is connected to ATM networks via Ethernet. Earlier study showed that as TCP traffic is carried over a path with concatenated EthernetATM/ABR links, the packet queues are formed at the edge device interconnecting the Ethernet and the ATM network, instead of inside the ATM network. We propose the BDP-Aware mechanism to improve the TCP performance in such an environment. It reduces the buffer requirement and improves the TCP performance without changing the TCP protocol at the hosts.
可用比特率(ABR)业务是专门为支持ATM网络上的数据流量而开发的一种业务。ABR连接的源端按照ATM网络通知的速率传输数据,以合理地利用可用带宽,最大限度地减少ATM层的小区损耗。然而,今天的大多数数据流量是通过以太网连接到ATM网络的。早期的研究表明,由于TCP流量在具有连接的以太网ATM/ABR链路的路径上进行传输,因此数据包队列形成在以太网与ATM网络互连的边缘设备上,而不是在ATM网络内部。为了提高TCP在这种环境下的性能,我们提出了bdp感知机制。它在不改变主机上的TCP协议的情况下减少了缓冲需求,提高了TCP性能。
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引用次数: 0
User-oriented fair buffer management for MPEG video streams 面向用户的公平缓冲管理的MPEG视频流
Yan Bai, M. Ito
Packet loss due to network congestion causes degradation in the quality of networked video transmitted over IP networks. Previous buffer management methods have been designed to prevent network congestion in order to reduce packet loss. However, a low packet loss ratio by itself does not necessarily translate to high video quality, so these methods do not ensure user-expected video quality; and hence, there is a need for alternative approaches to achieve user-expected video quality. This paper proposes a new buffer management scheme that focuses on achieving user-expected video quality, rather than just aiming at reducing packet loss. The proposed scheme allows the videos that share an output buffer to be guaranteed an appropriate share of the buffer when the buffer faces overflow, yet allows a complete sharing of the buffer space when it is not overflowing. The scheme also provides a mechanism that gives parts of a video lower loss than other parts. Simulation experiments show that the Quality of Service requirements of multiple videos and effective utilization of network resources can both be achieved.
网络拥塞导致的丢包会导致IP网络上网络视频传输质量下降。以前的缓冲区管理方法都是为了防止网络拥塞以减少数据包丢失而设计的。然而,低丢包率本身并不一定意味着高视频质量,因此这些方法不能保证用户期望的视频质量;因此,需要其他方法来实现用户期望的视频质量。本文提出了一种新的缓冲区管理方案,其重点是实现用户期望的视频质量,而不仅仅是减少丢包。所提出的方案允许共享输出缓冲区的视频在缓冲区面临溢出时保证适当的缓冲区共享,但在缓冲区未溢出时允许完全共享缓冲区空间。该方案还提供了一种机制,使视频的某些部分比其他部分损失更低。仿真实验表明,该方法既能满足多个视频的服务质量要求,又能有效利用网络资源。
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引用次数: 7
Wavelet networks-based space-time multiuser detector 基于小波网络的时空多用户检测器
H. Tao, Ling Wang, G. Liao
Multiple access interference (MAI) is a key problem in DS-CDMA. Both the multiuser detection method and antenna array technique have been introduced to reduce the effect of MAI respectively. In this paper, combining wavelet networks with a space-time filter, we propose a novel multiuser detector (MUD). The complexity of the MUD only depends on that of the wavelet networks. With numerical simulations and performance analysis, it is shown that the MUD precedes the conventional Rake receiver and the space-time matched filter in eliminating MAI and near-far resistance.
多址干扰(MAI)是 DS-CDMA 的一个关键问题。多用户检测方法和天线阵列技术分别被引入以减少 MAI 的影响。本文结合小波网络和时空滤波器,提出了一种新型多用户检测器(MUD)。MUD 的复杂度仅取决于小波网络的复杂度。数值模拟和性能分析表明,MUD 在消除 MAI 和近远阻方面优于传统的雷克接收器和时空匹配滤波器。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency-occupation and throughput analysis of hybrid spread spectrum (DS/FH) network 混合扩频(DS/FH)网络的频率占用和吞吐量分析
Xiaogang Yu, Hua Wang, Hui Xu, Jingming Kuang
This paper introduced a system employing hybrid DS/FH spread spectrum (SS) coupled with RS forward error-control coding. By the flexible redefinition of frequency-occupation and frequency-collision event, the frequency-occupation probability of the DS/FH SS network was analyzed. This probability was based on the simultaneous transmission number threshold and discussed in both synchronous and asynchronous circumstances, respectively. The network throughput based on the packet correct reception probability was analyzed. Two models which had finite and infinite population respectively was discussed. Finally, simulation results were given.
本文介绍了一种采用DS/FH混合扩频(SS)与RS前向纠错编码相结合的系统。通过对频占事件和频碰事件的柔性重新定义,分析了DS/FH SS网络的频占概率。该概率基于同时传输数阈值,并分别在同步和异步情况下进行了讨论。分析了基于数据包正确接收概率的网络吞吐量。分别讨论了有限种群和无限种群两种模型。最后给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
Design and implementation of heartbeat in multi-machine environment 多机环境下心跳的设计与实现
Z. Hou, Y. Huang, Shouqi Zheng, Xiaoshe Dong, Bingkang Wang
Heartbeat mechanism is widely used in the high availability field of monitor network service and server nodes. In this paper, we design a distributed heartbeat mechanism, which consists of one Master node and multiple Standby nodes, all running the same process of heartbeat but in different states. We experimentally demonstrate that the mechanism improves the scalability over that of the dual computer nodes and supports nice fail-over. Moreover, the process of the heartbeat only needs to maintain few states, which dramatically reduces the overheads of the system and simplifies the management of the nodes. When there are only two nodes in the network, the mechanism will degenerate to dual computer heartbeat. In current version, the mechanism only supports the switch-based architecture; it is easy to make it supporting other architectures such as Ring, etc.
心跳机制广泛应用于监控网络服务和服务器节点的高可用性领域。本文设计了一种分布式心跳机制,该机制由一个主节点和多个备用节点组成,所有节点运行相同的心跳进程,但处于不同的状态。实验证明,该机制比双计算机节点提高了可扩展性,并支持良好的故障转移。此外,心跳过程只需要维护很少的状态,这大大降低了系统的开销并简化了节点的管理。当网络中只有两个节点时,该机制将退化为双机心跳。在当前版本中,该机制仅支持基于交换机的架构;很容易使它支持其他架构,如Ring等。
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引用次数: 17
Location management and multimedia communication service based on Mobile IP and Cellular IP network 基于移动IP和蜂窝IP网络的位置管理和多媒体通信服务
Jen-Shiun Chiang, Ying-Hong Wang, Chih-Hsiao Tsai, Chih-Peng Hsu
Wireless communication that provides voice only is not sufficient to support the necessity of user. It is an important feature of future wireless communication to offer this capability through mobile Internet. Mobile IP allows mobile hosts to change their location and reduce the losing probability of data packets in wireless communication networks. However, Mobile IP still have some defects in handoff and route aspects. Therefore, Cellular IP protocol is proposed for routing of IP diagrams to mobile stations and fast handoff control in a limited geographical area. In this paper, a handoff method is proposed to improve Quality of Service and resource switching management to reduce data packet loss for mobile multimedia communication in hierarchical network. In the future, all-IP network and mobile multimedia communication are two important characteristics, so that IP macromobility and micromobility network architecture are combined for data packets transfer. A Soft-handoff method is also presented to improve Quality of Service (QoS) and resource switching management to reduce data packet loss.
仅提供语音的无线通信已不足以满足用户的需求。通过移动互联网提供这种能力是未来无线通信的一个重要特征。移动IP允许移动主机改变其位置,减少无线通信网络中数据包丢失的概率。但是,移动IP在切换和路由方面还存在一些缺陷。因此,提出了蜂窝IP协议,用于IP图到移动站的路由和在有限地理区域内的快速切换控制。针对分层网络中移动多媒体通信,提出了一种改进服务质量和资源交换管理的切换方法,以减少数据包丢失。在未来,全IP网络和移动多媒体通信是两个重要的特点,使IP的大移动性和微移动性网络架构相结合,实现数据包的传输。提出了一种软切换方法来改善服务质量(QoS)和资源交换管理,以减少数据包丢失。
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引用次数: 3
JWeb II navigation engine: an HDM multi device interpreter JWeb II导航引擎:一个HDM多设备解释器
N. Fiore, Leonardo Mangia, Roberto Paiano
Electronic multimedia publishing is increasingly becoming a major industrial activity, and the design of Web applications and hypermedia applications in general needs to become a well-organized and efficient process. The most important factor in making Web design efficient and effective is the availability of a suitable design model. Considering that no model can be exploited to its maximum potential unless it is supported by a proper set of development tools, we present an execution environment called the JWeb II navigation engine, which is apart of a suite of tools called JWebII. JWeb II is based on the HDM model and supports all the different phases of Web prototyping development.
电子多媒体出版正日益成为一项主要的工业活动,Web应用程序和超媒体应用程序的设计一般需要成为一个组织良好和高效的过程。使网页设计高效和有效的最重要因素是合适的设计模型的可用性。考虑到除非有一组适当的开发工具支持,否则任何模型都无法发挥其最大的潜力,我们提出了一个称为JWebII导航引擎的执行环境,它是称为JWebII的一套工具的一部分。JWeb II基于HDM模型,支持Web原型开发的所有不同阶段。
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引用次数: 1
Circuit-sharing design between FFT and IMDCT with pipeline structure for DAB receiver 基于管道结构的DAB接收机FFT与IMDCT电路共享设计
S. Tai, Chuen-Ching Wang, Jui-Lin Wang
In this paper, a "Circuit-sharing scheme" is proposed to design a reduced chipset for DAB (digital audio broadcasting) receiver, involved the fast Fourier transform (FFT) circuit in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and IMDCT (inverse modified discrete cosine transform) synthesis filter in the audio decoder Comparing to the existent method, it can achieve a highly integrated, low power and small size DAB receiver. We implement the IMDCT synthesis filter of MPEG audio decoder and the 2048-point complex FFT by a single processing element with pipeline structure. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed circuit sharing can reduce the chipset area and meet the specification of DAB. The gate count is about 6692 excluding the 2048/spl times/16 RAM and 512/spl times/32 ROM.
本文提出了一种“电路共享方案”来设计一种用于数字音频广播(DAB)接收机的精简芯片组,涉及正交频分复用(OFDM)中的快速傅立叶变换(FFT)电路和音频解码器中的IMDCT(逆修正离散余弦变换)合成滤波器。与现有方法相比,它可以实现高集成度、低功耗和小尺寸的DAB接收机。采用流水线结构的单处理单元实现了MPEG音频解码器的IMDCT合成滤波器和2048点复杂FFT。仿真结果表明,所提出的电路共享可以减少芯片组面积,满足DAB的要求。不包括2048/spl次/16 RAM和512/spl次/32 ROM,门数约为6692。
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引用次数: 2
An integrated temporal composition model for synchronization specification 用于同步规范的集成时间组合模型
A. Y. Chang, J. C. Hung
We develop a general, theoretical temporal model for discussing synchronization and specification scheme. A temporal algebra is constructed to deal with qualitative and quantitative temporal relationships and to reason about definite and indefinite time. The algebra integrates instant points and even intervals. Several computation tables are proposed, and each table include a set of complete temporal logics. The synchronization models are generalized by composing point-interval temporal relations with qualitative and quantitative functions. The mechanism is efficiently to eliminate conflict specification and to generate synchronization scenarios. The timed framework can also handle knowledge queries, presentation schedule, and composing of the temporal semantics among distributed multimedia objects.
我们建立了一个通用的理论时间模型来讨论同步和规范方案。构造时间代数是为了处理定性和定量的时间关系,并对确定和不确定的时间进行推理。代数积分瞬时点和偶区间。提出了几个计算表,每个计算表包含一组完整的时间逻辑。将点间隔时间关系与定性和定量函数结合起来,对同步模型进行了推广。该机制可以有效地消除冲突规范并生成同步场景。时间框架还可以处理分布式多媒体对象之间的知识查询、表示调度和时间语义组合。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
17th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, 2003. AINA 2003.
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