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Cinema as a Tool for Influencing Historical Consciousness in Russian-Ukrainian Information Warfare 电影:影响俄乌信息战中历史意识的工具
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2020.02.001
Rоman Khardel, Vitalii Vyzdryk
The article analyses the techniques and methods used to influence historical consciousness through the cinema. The strategy of using cinema in the modern information environment as a tool of psychological influence on the consciousness and subconscious of the target audience is described. Cinema is considered as an integral part of a comprehensive system of influencing the target audiences, including such an essential part of it as historical consciousness. The effectiveness of modern means of providing feedback on the watched films, particularly in the form of audience reviews, as a part of a complex strategy of information exploitation is highlighted. The phenomenon of the interaction of prosthetic memory with the collective one while forming and consolidating the beliefs necessary for the initiator of information influence is studied. The advantages of cinema as a tool for creating prosthetic memory are given, such as imagery, the effect of presence in the events of the past, the identification of the viewer with the film characters, the simplicity of the material presentation.
本文分析了通过电影影响历史意识的技巧和方法。阐述了在现代信息环境下,电影作为一种影响目标受众意识和潜意识的心理工具的策略。电影被认为是影响目标观众的综合系统的一个组成部分,其中包括历史意识这一重要组成部分。强调了对观看的电影提供反馈的现代手段的有效性,特别是以观众评论的形式,作为信息开发的复杂战略的一部分。研究了假体记忆与集体记忆在形成和巩固信息影响发起者所必需的信念时的相互作用现象。电影作为一种创造假体记忆的工具的优点是,例如图像,在过去的事件中存在的效果,观众与电影人物的认同,材料呈现的简单性。
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引用次数: 2
Landmarks of the Viral-Metamorphic Theory. A New Interpretation of Right-Wing Totalitarianism (I) 病毒变质理论的里程碑。右翼极权主义的新解读(一)
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2020.02.002
Vlad Gafita
. The viral-metamorphic theory offers a new way of interpreting right-wing totalitarianism, in the context in which not even a single vision of this phenomenon has yet been achieved. Although the definitions of generic fascism, regarded as Ideal-type, are incredibly numerous and diverse, there is no unanimous opinion about its true nature. The path we chose is circumscribed by the comparative analysis of this type of totalitarianism's ideational origins, returning thus to its theoretical, philosophical and political foundations. We do not claim by any means to fully solve such a vast problem– and, if we did, of course, we would leave the sphere of historical reality and enter a world of fantasy, speculation and utopia. Within the bounds of our intellectual and spiritual possibilities, we have designed a new model of analysis of the interwar far-right, which we have called viral-metamorphic, appropriating and adapting concepts from geology (metamorphism), biology and computer science (virus/ viral), along with the wide synonymic range of the above-mentioned terms. biologie și informatică (virus/viral), precum și larga sinonimie a termenilor mai sus amintiți. În prezent, cuvântul metamorfism are reverberații cu precădere în domeniul științelor Pământului (geografie, geologie, geochimie ș.a.), desemnând transformarea în stare solidă a rocilor (mineralogică, chimică și structurală) sub influența căldurii (metamorfism de contact termic), a presiunii (m. dinamic), a soluțiilor metamorfozante (metamorfism metasomatic) sau acțiunii combinate a presiunii și temperaturii (metamorfism dinamometric sau regional); după astfel de procese iau naștere rocile metamorfice.
. 病毒变形理论提供了一种解释右翼极权主义的新方法,在这种情况下,这种现象甚至连一个愿景都没有实现。一般法西斯主义被认为是理想型法西斯主义,尽管其定义多得令人难以置信,但对其真正性质却没有一致的看法。我们选择的道路受到对这种极权主义的观念起源的比较分析的限制,从而回到其理论、哲学和政治基础。我们不以任何方式声称完全解决了这样一个巨大的问题,如果我们这样做了,当然,我们将离开历史现实的领域,进入一个幻想、猜测和乌托邦的世界。在我们的智力和精神可能的范围内,我们设计了一个新的模型来分析两次世界大战之间的极右翼,我们称之为病毒变质,从地质学(变质),生物学和计算机科学(病毒/病毒)的概念中挪用和改编,以及上述术语的广泛同义词范围。Biologie și informatice(病毒/病毒),precum și larga sinonimie和termenilor mai SUS amintiți。在prezent cuvantul metamorfism是reverberații铜precă溪谷在domeniulștiințelor Pămantului (geografie学界,geochimieș。),desemnand transformarea在凝视固体ărocilor(矿物学ă,chimicăș我结构ă)子influențcăldurii (metamorfism de联系termic),一个presiunii (m .动态),一个溶解țiilor metamorfozante (metamorfism交代)分acțiunii combinate一presiuniiș我temperaturii (metamorfism dinamometric分地区);duppi astfel de process iau naștere循环变形。
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引用次数: 0
Sociology of Failure in the Contemporary Arab Thought (Reading on Syauqi Jalal's Work on the Arab Left) 当代阿拉伯思想中的失败社会学(兼读尤奇·贾拉尔关于阿拉伯左翼的著作)
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2020.01.004
Yoyo
The Arab world continues to show new social, cultural, and political dynamics. Post the Arab Spring era, Arab countries with a republican system and having a historical memory of pan-Arab nationalism, are still faced with crucial national issues such as political injustice, social welfare, religious conflict, and other critical matters. From the perspective of the Arab intellectuals, the following severe question arises: why the Arab thought since the modern to the contemporary period does not have any significant effects on the progress of the Arab world. Internal and external problems constantly plague the Arab world. One of the crucial causes is the lack of a clear direction for the future projection of the Arab world indicated by the ideological divisions. The non-success of Arab thought since the Nahda era, which culminated in a painful defeat in the six-day Arab-Israeli war in 1967, followed by another Arab crisis such as the Arab Spring, all shows the inflexibility of the Arab intellectual elite. It seems there is no relation between idea and reality. On that basis, Syauqī Jalāl, an Egyptian thinker, tried to reflect and to call into question why did the Arab thought face a dead end. What is the leading cause, and can the Arab thought provide a real solution to the Arab crisis? The paper seeks to answer these questions by exploring the perspectives of Syauqī Jalāl on the Arab thought by taking the leftist Arab wing movement as his analysis.
阿拉伯世界继续呈现出新的社会、文化和政治动态。后阿拉伯之春时代,拥有共和制和泛阿拉伯民族主义历史记忆的阿拉伯国家,仍然面临着政治不公、社会福利、宗教冲突等关键性的民族问题。从阿拉伯知识分子的角度来看,一个严峻的问题出现了:为什么阿拉伯思想从近代到当代对阿拉伯世界的进步没有任何重大的影响?内部和外部问题不断困扰着阿拉伯世界。其中一个关键原因是,意识形态分歧表明,对阿拉伯世界未来的预测缺乏明确的方向。自复兴党时代以来,阿拉伯思想的不成功,以1967年为期六天的阿以战争的惨痛失败而告终,随后又发生了另一场阿拉伯危机,如阿拉伯之春,所有这些都表明了阿拉伯知识精英的僵化。想法和现实之间似乎没有任何关系。在此基础上,埃及思想家syauq ā Jalāl试图反思并质疑为什么阿拉伯思想面临死胡同。主要原因是什么?阿拉伯人的思想能否为阿拉伯危机提供真正的解决方案?本文以阿拉伯左翼运动为分析对象,探讨了syauqyJalāl对阿拉伯思想的看法,试图回答这些问题。
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引用次数: 1
Key Events of the Second Period of the Armed Conflict in the East of Ukraine (05. 09. 2014 – 30. 04. 2018) 乌克兰东部武装冲突第二阶段的关键事件(2005)09. 2014 - 30。04. 2018)
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2020.02.004
M. Hrebeniuk, V. Hrytsiuk, P. Shchypanskyi
The article aims to structure the accumulated factual material about the Russian Federation's armed aggression against Ukraine, which began on 20 February 2014 and developed a historical periodization variant. The research's main result is that the authors prove that the Russian Federation's armed aggression caused the armed conflict in the East of Ukraine. The authors set out the actual course of the main events in chronological sequence and determined the Russian-Ukrainian armed confrontation's key milestones at the beginning of the 21st century. According to the nature of military operations, military-political results and the consequences of the armed conflict in the East of Ukraine, it is divided into periods within which stages are distinguished, qualitatively different in purpose, nature and content of combat (special) operations. To repulse and deter this aggression, Ukraine used the forces of the security and defence sector. The form of these forces employment from 14 April 2014 to 30 April 2018 was the Anti-Terrorist Operation, and after – the Joint Forces Operation. This military-historical study creates the basis for further scientific research on the study of the armed conflict in the East of Ukraine. Such research is necessary to have a clearer understanding of the nature and essence of Russia's hybrid war against Ukraine, a more in-depth analysis of its evolution, and broader dissemination of lessons learned in the course of countering hybrid threats in the military sphere.
本文旨在整理关于俄罗斯联邦武装侵略乌克兰的累积事实材料,该事件始于2014年2月20日,并发展为历史分期形式。研究的主要结果是,作者证明了俄罗斯联邦的武装侵略导致了乌克兰东部的武装冲突。作者按时间顺序列出了主要事件的实际进程,并确定了21世纪初俄乌武装对抗的关键里程碑。根据军事行动的性质、军事-政治结果和乌克兰东部武装冲突的后果,将其分为若干时期,在这些时期内区分不同的阶段,在作战(特种)行动的目的、性质和内容上有质的不同。为了击退和阻止这一侵略,乌克兰动用了安全和国防部门的力量。从2014年4月14日至2018年4月30日,这些部队的使用形式是反恐行动,之后是联合部队行动。这项军事历史研究为进一步研究乌克兰东部武装冲突的科学研究奠定了基础。这样的研究对于更清晰地理解俄罗斯对乌克兰的混合战争的性质和本质,更深入地分析其演变,以及更广泛地传播在军事领域应对混合威胁过程中的经验教训是必要的。
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引用次数: 1
Info-Analytical Support for Ukrainian-Polish Cross-Border Cooperation. The Euro-Regions Case Study 乌克兰-波兰跨境合作的信息分析支持。欧洲地区案例研究
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2020.02.007
A. Shuliak, Yevheniia Vozniuk, I. Patlashynska
This article discusses the cross-border collaboration between the territorial communities and local authorities in Ukraine and Poland in terms of cooperation activities focused on the objectives of their economic, social, scientific, technical, environmental and cultural relations. The authors study the Euroregions as the primary form of cross-border cooperation (CBC). The interpretation of the information support for CBC has been determined in the context of its activities. Furthermore, it has been examined within the framework of the "Carpathian" and "Bug" Euro-regions through the following elements: the organisational and legal system (agreements, Programs, etc.); institutions that help collect, process and disseminate data on the CBC (websites, blogs, etc.); info-analytic products of the Euro-regions (articles, media reports, etc.). The authors highlight issues related to the information support for Ukrainian-Polish CBC and formulate the recommendations on how to improve the informational component of Ukrainian-Polish CBC within the "Carpathian" and the "Bug" Euro-regions.
本文讨论了乌克兰和波兰领土社区和地方当局之间的跨界合作,在合作活动方面侧重于其经济、社会、科学、技术、环境和文化关系的目标。作者研究了欧洲地区作为跨境合作(CBC)的主要形式。对CBC的信息支持的解释是在其活动的背景下确定的。此外,在“喀尔巴阡”和“Bug”欧洲地区的框架内,通过以下因素对其进行了审查:组织和法律体系(协议、方案等);协助收集、处理和传播CBC数据的机构(网站、博客等);欧洲地区的信息分析产品(文章、媒体报道等)。作者强调了与乌克兰-波兰CBC的信息支持有关的问题,并就如何在“喀尔巴阡”和“Bug”欧洲区域内改进乌克兰-波兰CBC的信息组成部分提出了建议。
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引用次数: 1
The Thessaloniki Front: the Position of Romania from the Perspective of the Russian Press of autumn 1915 塞萨洛尼基阵线:从1915年秋俄国报刊看罗马尼亚的立场
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2019.02.005
S. P. Kostrikov, M. Shpakovskaya, Andreea Gavrila
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引用次数: 0
Simion Florea Marian and the Legends about the Beginnings of Moldavia 西蒙·弗洛里亚·玛丽安和摩尔达维亚起源的传说
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/CC.2019.01.002
Radu Cârciumaru
The works of Simion Florea Marian belong to the stage of a full assertion of the Romanian spirituality which found expression in Bukovina in the second half of the nineteenth century. His historical legends, traditions, and mythology written and published over the years have had a great impact on the Romanian culture, influencing the way in which people could value their spiritual heritage. His legacy is most complex, featuring various aspects; hence the historiography dedicated to the scholar Simion Florea Marian should be solid and extensive. In this study, we have aimed to highlight the historical legends of the 13th and 14th centuries and, if possible, to compare them with the Moldavian chronicles, the processes, and events from an important period of the Middle Ages, from the great Mongolian invasions until the completion of the second Romanian mediaeval state. The geographic locations, which are quite precise in the texts Simion Florea Marian put into circulation, have been of great help in our attempt; this is important considering that fragments of his legends intertwine with actual historical events.
西蒙·弗洛里亚·玛丽安的作品属于罗马尼亚精神的充分主张的阶段,这种精神在19世纪下半叶的布科维纳得到了表达。他多年来撰写和出版的历史传说、传统和神话对罗马尼亚文化产生了巨大影响,影响了人们如何珍视他们的精神遗产。他的遗产最为复杂,具有多方面的特点;因此,献给学者西米恩·弗洛里亚·玛丽安的史学应该是扎实而广泛的。在这项研究中,我们的目标是突出13和14世纪的历史传说,如果可能的话,将它们与摩尔多瓦编年史进行比较,从中世纪重要时期的过程和事件,从蒙古人的伟大入侵到第二个罗马尼亚中世纪国家的完成。地理位置,这是相当精确的文本西蒙·弗洛里亚·玛丽安投入流通,对我们的尝试有很大的帮助;考虑到他的传说片段与实际的历史事件交织在一起,这一点很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Municipal Self-Government of Chernivtsi in the Late 18th - Early 20th Centuries 18世纪末至20世纪初切尔诺夫茨市自治的发展
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2019.02.004
S. Dobrzhanskyi
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引用次数: 0
The Main Structural Factors that Make the Balkans Important for Turkish Foreign Policy 使巴尔干对土耳其外交政策具有重要意义的主要结构性因素
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/cc.2019.02.007
Blent Sener
The Balkans, due to its geographical proximity and historical, social and cultural ties, represents one of the regions where Turkey has shown special interest. Throughout history, Turkey has played a decisive role in the Balkans for nearly 550 years, and its policies and actions have been instrumental both in shaping the region and at the same time in determining the course of history. The Balkans – which geographically constitute Turkey’s opening gate to the European continent – is also of importance for its special status in the historical process in which the Turkish nation took shape and for its potential for the future in terms of regional integration and security. As a result, the Balkans have been and remain Turkey's main strategic objective regarding the balance of power in this area and European security. Although relations between Turkey and the Balkan neighbours were severely affected during the Cold War, their historical links have continued, in various ways, to this day. From the ethnic and cultural perspective of Turkey, the Turks living in this region belong to both Turkey and the Balkans, such that their dual belonging is considered as being particularly important. In this respect, the emerging / potential emergence of crises in the region has a major significance for Turkey in terms of the sustainability and stability of peace. The Balkans is therefore much more than a neighbouring region for Turkey as a state that has always advocated stability in the Balkans and supported the state integrity. In this study, the main structural factors (historical ties, Balkan Muslims and Turkish minority, geopolitics, security) that make the Balkans important for Turkey’s Foreign Policy will be addressed.
巴尔干地区由于其地理邻近和历史、社会和文化联系,是土耳其表现出特别兴趣的地区之一。纵观历史,土耳其在巴尔干地区发挥了近550年的决定性作用,其政策和行动在塑造该地区的同时也在决定历史进程方面发挥了重要作用。巴尔干地区在地理上是土耳其通往欧洲大陆的门户,它在土耳其民族形成的历史进程中的特殊地位及其在区域一体化和安全方面的未来潜力也具有重要意义。因此,巴尔干一直是并且仍然是土耳其在该地区的力量平衡和欧洲安全方面的主要战略目标。虽然土耳其和巴尔干邻国之间的关系在冷战期间受到严重影响,但它们的历史联系以各种方式继续到今天。从土耳其的民族和文化角度来看,生活在这一地区的土耳其人既属于土耳其又属于巴尔干,因此他们的双重归属被认为是特别重要的。在这方面,就和平的可持续性和稳定性而言,该区域正在出现/可能出现的危机对土耳其具有重大意义。因此,对于土耳其这个一贯主张巴尔干地区稳定并支持国家完整的国家来说,巴尔干地区远不止是一个邻近地区。在本研究中,主要的结构性因素(历史关系,巴尔干穆斯林和土耳其少数民族,地缘政治,安全),使巴尔干对土耳其的外交政策的重要性将被解决。
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引用次数: 0
New Methodological Approaches to the Study of Political History of the Golden Horde in the 13th-16th Centuries 13 -16世纪金帐汗国政治史研究的新方法
IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.4316/CC.2019.01.001
B. Karibaev, Z. Maidanali, M. Bizhanova, A. Koshymova, Yedil Noyanov
: The article discusses the theoretical and conceptual approaches of modern historical science on the issues of the Golden Horde’s political history, revealing research paradigms and principles concerning the existence and behaviour of the nomadic statehood. The authors present the progress of historical knowledge in studying the issues related to social and political changes and the transformation of the Golden Horde. The interaction and the mutual influence of political structures on the sedentary agricultural populations as well as the dynamics and continuity of ideological processes were identified on the basis of new methodological principles of research. At the same time, the actualization and extrapolation of previous historical experience are particularly important, allowing to adequately mark the place of the nomadic civilization in the world-historical processes as a part of world history. Modern historical thought is characterized by new theoretical and conceptual approaches and the removal of clichés on the political history of the Golden Horde.
本文探讨了现代史学研究金帐汗国政治史问题的理论和概念方法,揭示了游牧国家存在和行为的研究范式和原则。作者介绍了在研究与社会和政治变化以及金帐汗国转型有关的问题方面的历史知识的进展。政治结构对定居农业人口的相互作用和相互影响,以及意识形态过程的动态和连续性,都是在新的研究方法原则的基础上确定的。与此同时,对以往历史经验的具体化和外推尤为重要,这使得游牧文明作为世界历史的一部分,在世界历史进程中所处的地位得以充分标记。现代历史思想的特点是新的理论和概念方法,并消除了对金帐汗国政治史的陈词滥调。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Codrul Cosminului
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