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CTOR plates- Revolutionizing treatment of complex malocclusions CTOR钢板-复杂错咬合的革命性治疗
Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.015
Vinay S. Dua, Amandeep Kaur
Temporary Anchorage Devices have been the only means of providing absolute anchorage but have complications of causing soft and hard tissue damage and requires well-formed cortical bone. Also, they are unable to tolerate torsional forces and moments. For this reason, miniplates had come up with the advantage of providing more surface area but are difficult to place as they require flap surgery and also removal post treatment. CTOR plates have revolutionized the way of harnessing anchorage by ease of placement, removal and patient comfort. They are placed with the help of two implants and come in wide variety of shapes and modifications, increasing the magnitude of orthodontic treatment modality. They are placed at a distance from soft tissues and thus cause no irritation. Intrusion, extrusion, protraction and retraction of teeth are some of the orthodontic movements that can be achieved without any loss of anchorage from the CTOR plates. Thus, CTOR greatly expands the ability of Orthodontists to treat severe skeletal problems non-surgically. (Provide appropriate messages of about 35-50 words to be printed in centre box):
临时锚定装置是提供绝对锚定的唯一方法,但有引起软硬组织损伤的并发症,并且需要形成良好的皮质骨。此外,它们不能承受扭转力和力矩。因此,微型钢板具有提供更大表面积的优势,但由于需要皮瓣手术和治疗后移除,因此难以放置。CTOR钢板通过易于放置,移除和患者舒适,彻底改变了利用锚固的方式。它们被放置在两个种植体的帮助下,有各种各样的形状和修改,增加了正畸治疗方式的重要性。它们被放置在远离软组织的地方,因此不会引起刺激。牙齿的侵入、挤压、拉伸和收缩是一些可以在不损失CTOR板锚固的情况下实现的正畸运动。因此,CTOR极大地扩展了正畸医生非手术治疗严重骨骼问题的能力。(提供适当的讯息,字数约35-50字,印在中框内):
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引用次数: 0
Determination of phytochemicals and some selected antioxidants from the juice of sweet orange 甜橙汁中植物化学成分及部分抗氧化剂的测定
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.011
E. Ogbodo, J. Iwuji, V. Okonkwo, C. Amaifeobu, S. Ajah, A. Okezie, I. Onuora, A. Amah
sometimes known as sweet orange, is a fruit native to Southeast Asia that is now consumed all over the world as a rich source of vitamin C, a potent natural anti-oxidant that aids in optimal body function. The phytochemicals and selected antioxidants in sweet orange juice were determined in this study. The concentrations of phytochemicals in sweet orange juice were determined by titrimetrically measuring phytic acid and oxalate, gravimetrically measuring cardiac glycosides, and spectrophotometrically measuring saponins, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, tannins, alkaloids, and steroids against the absorbance of the control. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) was used as a standard control for measuring antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity against DPPH, NO, Hydroxyl value, HO, and Reducing power ability. The results showed the presence of flavonoid (17.64±0.00), saponin (1.227±0.0028), terpenoids (1.64±0.74), phenol (0.50±0.0014), alkaloid (15.855±0.02), cardiac glycosides (6.3±1.40), steroid (7.68±0.00), oxalate (0.031±0.00), phytate (0.29±0.042) with tannin (282.925±0.30) being the most abundant. Antioxidants studies of the HO on the orange juice showed that as the concentration of the test sample increases, the scavenging activity increases. DPPH radical scavenging activity being an accepted mechanism for screening the anti-oxidants activity of plants extracts when compared with Ascorbic acid, the result showed that the Ascorbic acid has more scavenging property than the DPPH. With an increasing level of the Ascorbic acid absorbance, the result showed strong reducing power ability. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the sweet orange juice extract when compared with the ascorbic acid showed that the Ascorbic acid has more scavenging activity. sweet orange may be recommended for individuals due to its rich antioxidants and phytochemical properties.
有时被称为甜橙,是一种原产于东南亚的水果,现在世界各地都在食用它,因为它富含维生素C,维生素C是一种有效的天然抗氧化剂,有助于优化身体功能。测定了甜橙汁中的植物化学物质和选定的抗氧化剂。采用植酸、草酸滴定法测定甜橙汁中植物化学物质的浓度,重量法测定心脏苷,分光光度法测定皂苷、黄酮类、酚类、萜类、单宁、生物碱、类固醇等与对照对照的吸光度。以维生素C(抗坏血酸)作为标准对照,测定抗氧化和自由基清除DPPH、NO、羟基值、HO和还原能力的活性。结果表明,黄酮类化合物(17.64±0.00)、皂苷(1.227±0.0028)、萜类化合物(1.64±0.74)、苯酚(0.50±0.0014)、生物碱(15.855±0.02)、心苷(6.3±1.40)、类固醇(7.68±0.00)、草酸(0.031±0.00)、植酸(0.29±0.042),其中单宁(282.925±0.30)含量最多。对橙汁中HO的抗氧化研究表明,随着样品浓度的增加,其清除活性增强。DPPH自由基清除能力是筛选植物提取物抗氧化活性的公认机制,与抗坏血酸进行比较,结果表明抗坏血酸比DPPH具有更强的清除能力。随着抗坏血酸吸光度的增加,显示出较强的还原能力。与抗坏血酸相比,甜橙汁提取物的羟基自由基清除活性表明,抗坏血酸具有更强的清除活性。甜橙因其丰富的抗氧化剂和植物化学特性而被推荐给个人食用。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the microleakage in class II cavities restored with composite resin by using different placement techniques and light cure units– An in vitro study 复合树脂修复II类牙腔不同放置技术及光固化单元微渗漏的体外研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.012
S. Miskin, C. Manduru, N. Sampathi, Upendranatha Reddy Nagireddy, Sujayeendranatha Reddy E, Sushma Chandra
The aim of the present study is to evaluatepost thermocycling microleakage scores in class II cavities restored with Tetetric n ceram (TC) by, Bulk fill technique, Incremental technique, Centripetal techniques, followed by polymerization light source QTH and LED.ethodsClass II Conventional Mesioocclusal (MO) cavities were prepared with occlusal gingival depth 1mm above the CEJ. The final preparation has the following dimensions, 3 mm – buccolingual extension1.5 mm –axial dept hand 4 mm –occluso-cervical extension. The samples will be etched and rinsed, and then the universal matrix will be placed after that the bonding agent will be applied and curedLater all specimens were randomly divided into three groups, each containing 20 teeth.GROUP I-Bulk Technique, GROUPII- Incremental Technique with oblique laying GROUP III-Specimens were stored in distilled water at 37C till it is subjected to thermocycling. Sthermo cycled for 500 cycles at with temperature range of 5 to 55 degrees with 20 seconds dwell time. Specimens were sectioned along the long axis in the mesiodistal direction of the restoration with a diamond disc and analyzed using a stereo microscope at 10x magnification by an independent examiner who was blinded by the groups.Comparison of three groups with microleakage scores at gingival margins by Kruskal Wallis one-way ANOVA test. Pair-wise comparison of all groups with respect to microleakage scores at gingival margins by Mann-Whitney U test. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS STATISTICS 21.0 software.Among the three experimental groups least microleakage was seen with subgroup IIA (IN-QTH) followed by subgroup IIIA (CE-QTH) followed by subgroup IA (B-QTH).Among all these groups and subgroups, the least microleakage is seen in IN-LED (subgroup IIB), highest microleakage is seen in B-QTH (subgroup IA), interestingly there is no statistical difference between IN-QTH (subgroup IIA) and CE-LED (sub group IIIB).
本研究的目的是通过体积填充技术,增量技术,向心技术,然后是聚合光源QTH和LED,评估用Tetetric n - ceram (TC)修复的II类腔的热循环后微泄漏评分。方法在牙合间隙上方1mm处制备常规的近闭牙(MO)牙槽。最后的准备有以下尺寸,3毫米-颊舌延伸1.5毫米-轴向深手4毫米-咬合-颈椎延伸。将样品进行蚀刻和冲洗,然后放置通用基质,然后涂上粘结剂并固化。随后将所有样品随机分为三组,每组20颗牙齿。组i -散装技术,组pii -倾斜铺设增量技术组iii -标本在37℃蒸馏水中保存,直至进行热循环。恒温循环500次,温度范围为5至55度,停留时间为20秒。标本沿修复体中远端方向的长轴用金刚石盘切片,由独立的检查者在10倍放大的立体显微镜下进行分析。三组龈缘微漏评分的Kruskal Wallis单因素方差分析比较。采用Mann-Whitney U检验对各组牙龈边缘微渗漏评分进行两两比较。采用SPSS STATISTICS 21.0软件进行统计学分析。三个实验组中微渗漏最少的是IIA亚组(IN-QTH),其次是IIIA亚组(CE-QTH),最后是IA亚组(B-QTH)。在所有组和亚组中,in - led (IIB亚组)微渗漏最少,B-QTH (IA亚组)微渗漏最高,有趣的是in - qth (IIA亚组)和CE-LED (IIIB亚组)之间无统计学差异。
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引用次数: 1
An assessment of perception of attractive profiles after altering tooth inclination and mandibular anterior repositioning on the photographs 在改变牙齿倾斜度和下颌前牙重新定位后对有吸引力轮廓的感知评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.010
Mitrasen Raj, Jaiprakash Mongia, D. Kumar, Y. Mahobia, Rakshit Sthapak, Soumya Gupta
Facial profile disharmonies in the anteroposterior (AP) position of the mandible is among the most frequent reasons that patients seek orthodontic treatment. Although previous studies of profile esthetics have mainly focused on the position or the inclination of the maxillary incisors in profile views with normal mandibular positions, to our knowledge, no studies have yet evaluated the esthetic effects of maxillary incisor inclination in relation to different mandibular positions in male and female individuals for smile profile. The objective of this study is to evaluate the significant relationship between preferred tooth position in relation to different mandibular positions in male and female subjects’ smile profiles. A right lateral profile and frontal view photograph with the patient in a natural head position. Smile parameters will be evaluated and recorded. These smiling photographs will be altered using a commercially available image editing software program (Adobe Photoshop CS, version 8.0; Adobe Systems). The number of photographs that will be available after alteration and given to the judges to rate the attractiveness of each. The data thus obtained will be put to significant statistical analysis and the results thus obtained will be carried out to achieve the aim and objective of the study.
下颌前后位面部轮廓不协调是患者寻求正畸治疗的最常见原因之一。虽然以往的侧面美学研究主要集中在正常下颌位置的上颌门牙在侧面视图中的位置或倾斜度,但据我们所知,尚未有研究评估上颌门牙倾斜度对男性和女性个体不同下颌位置的微笑侧面美学效果。本研究的目的是评估在男性和女性受试者的微笑轮廓中,首选牙齿位置与不同下颌位置之间的显著关系。患者处于自然头部位置的右侧侧面和正面照片。微笑参数将被评估和记录。这些微笑的照片将使用市售的图像编辑软件程序(Adobe Photoshop CS, version 8.0;Adobe系统)。修改后可供使用的照片数量,并交给评委对每张照片的吸引力进行评分。由此获得的数据将进行显著的统计分析,由此获得的结果将进行,以实现研究的目的和目标。
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引用次数: 0
Dental caries – A review on its immunology & vaccines 龋病的免疫学及疫苗研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.008
M. Sivaramakrishnan, Jothy Arvind AV, A. Santhadevy, Umamaheswari G
Dental caries or tooth decay is a multifactorial noncommunicable disease affecting worldwide. All age groups get affected but children and adolescences are at high risk. The main causative agent for the initiation of the process is Streptococcus mutans whereas; Lactobacillus acidophilus helps to form deep cavitations. Immunology of the oral cavity plays a vital role in eliminating the dental caries development. So, targeting the initiation process by caries vaccines will serve the purpose of preventing the process effectively.
龋齿是一种影响全球的多因素非传染性疾病。所有年龄组都会受到影响,但儿童和青少年的风险最高。引起这一过程的主要病原体是变形链球菌,而;嗜酸乳杆菌有助于形成深层空泡。口腔免疫对消除龋齿的发生起着至关重要的作用。因此,以龋齿疫苗的起始过程为目标,将有助于有效地预防这一过程。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence - A boon for dentistry 人工智能——牙科的福音
Pub Date : 2022-07-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.009
Radhika Mitra, Gitanjali Tarnach
Today artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important in the healthcare industry. It can be useful in many areas where humans can be aided by new technologies. The concept of "artificial intelligence" (AI) refers to machines being capable of performing human tasks. Machine learning (ML) is an AI subdomain that "learns" intrinsic statistical patterns in data to ultimately make predictions on unseen data. Deep learning is a machine learning technique that employs multi-layer mathematical operations to learn and infer on complex data such as imagery. With the substantial growth in documented information and patient data, intelligent data computation software has become a requirement. Artificial intelligence has a wide range of applications in medicine and dentistry, from data processing and information retrieval to the use of neural networks for diagnosis and the incorporation of augmented reality and virtual reality into dental education. Artificial intelligence (AI) is being studied in dentistry for a variety of purposes, including the identification of normal and anomalous structures, disease diagnosis, and treatment outcome prediction. This review looks at some current and future applications of AI in dentistry. We are ushering in a modern age, and AI is undeniably the future of dental practise management.
如今,人工智能(AI)在医疗保健行业变得越来越重要。它可以在许多人类可以借助新技术的领域发挥作用。“人工智能”(AI)的概念是指能够执行人类任务的机器。机器学习(ML)是人工智能的一个子领域,它“学习”数据中的内在统计模式,最终对看不见的数据做出预测。深度学习是一种机器学习技术,它采用多层数学运算来学习和推断复杂的数据,如图像。随着文献信息和患者数据的大量增长,智能数据计算软件已成为一种需求。人工智能在医学和牙科领域有着广泛的应用,从数据处理和信息检索到使用神经网络进行诊断,以及将增强现实和虚拟现实结合到牙科教育中。人工智能(AI)正在牙科领域进行各种目的的研究,包括正常和异常结构的识别、疾病诊断和治疗结果预测。本文综述了人工智能在牙科中的一些当前和未来的应用。我们正在迎来一个现代时代,人工智能无疑是牙科诊所管理的未来。
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引用次数: 1
Prosthodontic management of tuberous sclerosis complex patient with deranged occlusal plane– A case report 结节性硬化症合并咬合平面紊乱患者的修复治疗1例
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.004
G. Gomathivela, K. Ramkumar, S. Valentina
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a syndrome that is not uncommon affecting many organs of the body. Dental manifastations are fibrous growth, enamel pits, enamel hypoplasia. Long term partial edentulous condition of such TSC patient resulted in tooth positional changes altering the occlusal curve and the esthetics. Broadrick occlusal plane analyzer was used to coorect the deranged occlusal plane and to improve the esthetics and functional occlusion.
结节性硬化症(TSC)是一种影响身体许多器官的综合征。牙齿表现为纤维生长、牙釉质凹陷、牙釉质发育不全。这类TSC患者长期处于部分无牙状态,导致牙位改变,改变了咬合曲线和美观。采用Broadrick咬合平面分析仪对错乱的咬合平面进行矫正,改善咬合的美观性和功能性。
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引用次数: 0
Enormous epulis fissuratum: A case report 巨大上睑裂1例
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.003
Sam Ponraj Davidson. S, Elangovan Somasundaram, Suman Jaishankar, S. Kumar B.
Epulis fissuratum also called as Denture-induced hyperplasia (DIH) is a tumor-like hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue, which develops in association with an ill-fitting complete or partial denture. Virchoft first invented the term “Epulis” and the meaning is “over the gums”. However the use of this term is not appropriate as it emphasizes only the actual site of the lesion. In most cases, the affected mucosa is usually the oral mucosa of the vestibular sulcus or the palatal region. Therefore, “Denture-induced fibrous hyperplasia” was considered to be a much-preferred term. This is a case report of an 65 year old female with a history of wearing complete denture for 2 years and ended up in developing multiple proliferative growths.
口裂也被称为义齿性增生(DIH),是一种纤维结缔组织的肿瘤样增生,与不合适的全口或部分义齿有关。Virchoft首先发明了“Epulis”这个词,意思是“在牙龈上”。然而,使用这个术语是不合适的,因为它只强调病变的实际位置。在大多数情况下,受影响的粘膜通常是前庭沟或腭区口腔黏膜。因此,“义齿诱导的纤维增生”被认为是一个更可取的术语。这是一个65岁的女性,她戴了2年的全口义齿,最终发生了多发性增生性生长。
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引用次数: 1
Stability is success: Rehabilitation of an atrophic mandibular ridge employing neutral zone technique - A case report 稳定即成功:中性区技术治疗萎缩下颌骨嵴1例
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.007
Neha Pathania, Sabat Un Noor, Aakash Agnihotri, A. Nagpal, R. Gupta, A. Nanda
Mandibular ridge resorption is a biomechanical and a complex disease that brings about chronic, progressive, cumulative and irreversible changes in bone structure resulting in severe impairment in fit and function of prosthesis. Some common hormonal, neurological, metabolic disorders can affect the adaptability of denture which can be diagnosed by a trained prosthodontist with proper history taking and clinical examination. If a denture stays inside or outside of the neutral zone, it will be unstable during functional & physiological activities such as talking, swallowing and mastication. Neutral zone technique is a long being used for the management of severely resorbed mandibular ridge. Various materials can used in recording neutral zone which have their own advantages and disadvantages. This technique serves as an alternative approach for the construction of mandibular complete denture. This technique is most effective for denture where there is a highly atrophic ridge, neuromuscular incoordination and history of denture instability. This clinical report describes in detail the fabrication of a complete denture in a patient with poorly formed mandibular ridge using neutral zone technique with addition of cast metal in mandibular denture for extra stability.
下颌骨嵴吸收是一种复杂的生物力学疾病,它会导致骨结构的慢性、进行性、累积性和不可逆的改变,导致假体的配合和功能严重受损。一些常见的激素、神经、代谢紊乱会影响义齿的适应性,这可以由训练有素的义齿医生通过适当的病史和临床检查来诊断。如果假牙停留在中性区内或外,在功能和生理活动中,如说话、吞咽和咀嚼,假牙将不稳定。中性区技术是一种长期应用于下颌嵴重度吸收治疗的技术。记录中性区的材料多种多样,各有优缺点。该技术可作为下颌骨全口义齿的一种替代方法。这种技术对于有高度萎缩的义齿,神经肌肉不协调和义齿不稳定史的义齿是最有效的。本临床报告详细描述了使用中性区技术在下颌义齿中添加铸造金属以获得额外的稳定性的下颌义齿形成不良的患者的全口义齿的制作。
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引用次数: 0
Faster, convenient & effective: the single appointment complete denture: A new dental technique 快速、方便、有效:单次预约全口义齿:一种新的牙科技术
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.005
Ranjoy Hazra, A. Srivastava, Dinesh Kumar
Conventional complete denture fabrication is a traditionally multi appointment procedure which involves 5-6 steps. This creates a hassle for the geriatric clientele for the time, expense & the travelling required for the completion of the treatment. On the other hand, the specialized techniques like BPS system or Digital dentures reduce the appointment schedule and the time taken to fabricate the dentures but these systems are highly technology specific and requires special armamentarium and has a learning curve attached to it. Hence a new technique comprising of 14 clinical and laboratory steps was developed in our department to provide complete dentures to the patients who has uncomplicated intraoral conditions and has time & travel constraints in a single appointment without use of any specialized equipment.
传统的全口义齿制作是传统的多预约程序,涉及5-6个步骤。这给老年客户带来了时间、费用和完成治疗所需的旅行方面的麻烦。另一方面,像BPS系统或数字假牙这样的专业技术减少了预约时间和制造假牙所花费的时间,但这些系统是高度技术特异性的,需要特殊的设备,并且有一个学习曲线。因此,我们开发了一种由14个临床和实验室步骤组成的新技术,可以在一次预约中为没有复杂口腔内疾病和时间和旅行限制的患者提供全口义齿,而无需使用任何专门设备。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Dental Journal of Student's Research
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