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Mucocele of lower lip – Case reports 下唇粘液囊肿1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.006
Rubeena M. Raffi, Vachepally Praveen Reddy, P. R, Sujatha G P, A. L
Mucoceles are cavities filled with mucus and are one of the most common benign soft tissue masses that occur in the oral cavity. They are traumatic in origin and are formed when the main duct of a minor salivary gland is traumatized with subsequent extravasation of the mucus into the fibrous connective tissue forming a cyst like cavity. Mucoceles can appear by an extravasation or a retention mechanism. They appear as discrete, small, translucent, soft, painless swelling of the mucosa ranging from normal pink to deep blue in color and are most commonly found on the lower lip, lateral to the midline and may occur at any age, but they are more frequently seen in the second and third decade of life. The lesion has no sex predilection and occurs more frequently in children, adolescents. Generally managed by conservative surgical excision.
粘液囊肿是充满粘液的腔体,是口腔中最常见的良性软组织肿块之一。它们的起源是创伤性的,当小唾液腺的主要导管受到创伤,随后粘液外渗到纤维结缔组织中形成囊肿样腔时形成。粘液囊肿可通过外渗或潴留机制出现。它们表现为离散的、小的、半透明的、柔软的、无痛的粘膜肿胀,颜色从正常的粉红色到深蓝色不等,最常见于下唇,中线外侧,可发生于任何年龄,但更常见于生命的第二和第三个十年。该病变无性别偏好,多见于儿童、青少年。一般采用保守性手术切除。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of immediate and delayed finishing and polishing procedure on Streptococcal mutans adhesion and micro-hardness of composite resin surface: An in-vitro study 即时和延迟整理抛光工艺对复合树脂表面变形链球菌粘附力和显微硬度影响的体外研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.002
T. K. Majumdar, Moumita Khatua, P. Mazumdar, Sayantan Mukherjee
Proper finishing and polishing have become the indispensable step in clinical restorative dentistry due to increased aesthetic demands. There are several polishing systems containing fine particle size abrasives. The adhesion of bacterial plaque to restoration depends on the surface properties and composition of materials. In literature, surface roughness after polishing is well documented, but the timing, i.e., immediate or delayed polishing affecting the bacterial adherence and microhardness on the composite needs research. As the Streptococcus mutans has a major role in primary and secondary caries, so in this light, this study is conducted to investigate the best timing of polishing affecting the bacterial adhesion and microhardness of composite resin.: To evaluate the Streptococcal mutans adhesion and microhardness of composite resin after polishing them, immediately and after 24 hours of curing.: Sixty specimens were made from composite resin Filtek Z 350 XT (3M ESPE) of 6mm diameter and 4mm height, was cured by placing a Mylar strip and divided into 3 groups- Group 1 the control group with only MYLAR-STRIP, Group 2- Polishing system SOF-LEX (3M ESPE Dental products St. Paul, MN,USA.) Group 3- Polishing with SUPER-SNAP (Shofu Inc., Kyoto, Japan). Group 2 and 3 were further divided into two subgroups according to the polishing time- immediate and delayed. The Streptococcal mutans adhesion for each group was measured by colony forming units and compared. The mean log of CFU/mL present in the biofilm was also calculated. The results of bacterial adherence was analysed by three-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) (p<0.01) and the ANOVA two-way of variance was used for checking microhardness (p<0.01). A p value <0.01 was considered to indicate a statistically significant for both bacterial adhesion and hardness. Polishing after 24 hours of curing showed less bacterial adherence on the composite surface, regardless of the polishing treatment performed(p<0.01). Polishing with SOF-LEX(Group-2) had the lower bacterial adherence than SUPER-SNAP (Group-3), Control group (Mylar matrix strip) promoted the lowest bacterial adhesion on the surface composites. Micro hardness of composite was lowest in Mylar matrix group. Immediate polishing procedure showed lower microhardness values as compared to polishing that was delayed for 24hours for both polishing groups. SOF-LEX system can be used for chairside polishing of composite restorations in clinic and delayed finishing and polishing of composite shows better surface microhardness values.
由于审美需求的增加,适当的整理和抛光已成为牙科临床修复中不可或缺的一步。有几种含有细粒度磨料的抛光系统。细菌菌斑对修复体的粘附取决于材料的表面特性和成分。在文献中,抛光后的表面粗糙度得到了很好的记录,但时间,即立即或延迟抛光对复合材料细菌附着和显微硬度的影响需要研究。鉴于变形链球菌在原发性和继发性龋齿中起着重要作用,因此,本研究旨在研究抛光的最佳时机对复合树脂细菌粘附力和显微硬度的影响。:观察复合树脂抛光后、即刻和固化24小时后对变形链球菌的粘附性和显微硬度的影响。采用直径6mm,高度4mm的Filtek Z 350 XT (3M ESPE)复合树脂制成60个标本,放置Mylar条进行固化,分为3组- 1组为仅使用Mylar - strip的对照组,2组为抛光系统sofl - lex (3M ESPE Dental products St. Paul, MN,USA)。第三组- SUPER-SNAP抛光(日本京都Shofu公司)。第二组和第三组根据抛光时间分为即时和延迟两个亚组。以菌落形成单位测定各组变形链球菌的粘附力并进行比较。计算了生物膜中CFU/mL的平均对数。细菌粘附结果采用三方差分析(方差分析)(p<0.01),显微硬度检验采用双方差分析(ANOVA) (p<0.01)。p值<0.01认为细菌粘附力和硬度均有统计学意义。无论抛光处理方式如何,抛光24小时后复合材料表面细菌粘附较少(p<0.01)。使用sofl - lex(组2)抛光的细菌粘附力低于SUPER-SNAP(组3),对照组(Mylar基质条)抛光的复合材料表面细菌粘附力最低。复合材料显微硬度以Mylar基组最低。与延迟24小时的抛光相比,两组抛光均显示出较低的显微硬度值。so - lex系统可用于临床复合材料修复体的椅边抛光,延迟抛光的复合材料具有较好的表面显微硬度值。
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引用次数: 1
Full-mouth disinfection-A literature update 全口消毒——最新文献
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2022.001
V. Manjunatha
Non-surgical periodontal disease therapy has traditionally been performed through a series of sessions by a jaw quadrant or sextant. Reinfection from untreated periodontal pockets, tongue, and tonsils might develop at this time. In contrast, in the full-mouth disinfection (FMD) technique, all teeth's root instrumentation is finished within 24 hours and comprises, Cleaning the tongue and using chlorhexidine on a regular basis.
传统上,非手术牙周病治疗是通过一系列的下颌象限仪或六分仪进行的。此时,未经治疗的牙周袋、舌头和扁桃体可能会再次感染。相比之下,全口消毒技术在24小时内完成所有牙齿的牙根测量,包括清洁舌头和定期使用氯己定。
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引用次数: 0
Covid tongue: A new indicator of COVID-19 infection-A case report 舌状病毒:新冠病毒感染指标——一份病例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.035
M. Najmuddin, Halima Almishy, Zainab Alhazmi, Asayil Jundus, Mafaz Gharawi, Safeena
Handful cases of anonymous viral pneumonia were registered in China in December 2019. The pathogen, a novel coronavirus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2), was isolated from infected patient’s lower respiratory tract samples, and was referred to as Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).So far, insufficient importance has been given to the prevalence of fungal infections in patients infected with COVID-19 who may experience lymphocytopaenia, hospitalization in intensive care unit (ICU), broad-spectrum antibiotic and corticosteroid usage, intubation, cytokine storms, and possessing chronic illness which make them seriously immunocompromised.Here, we present a case associated with oral lesions manifested by this virus.
2019年12月,中国出现了少数匿名病毒性肺炎病例。该病原体是一种新型冠状病毒,称为严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARSCoV-2),从感染患者的下呼吸道样本中分离出来,称为2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)。到目前为止,对COVID-19感染患者中真菌感染的发生率重视不够,这些患者可能出现淋巴细胞减少症、重症监护病房(ICU)住院、广谱抗生素和皮质类固醇使用、插管、细胞因子风暴以及患有严重免疫功能低下的慢性疾病。在这里,我们提出一个与这种病毒表现的口腔病变相关的病例。
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引用次数: 1
Necrotic lesions of the oral cavity 口腔坏死口腔的坏死病变
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.038
A. Kumar G, Chandini Dabbiru, C. Navya
Necrosis refers to a spectrum of morphologic changes that follow cell death in living tissue, largely resulting from the progressive degradative action of enzymes on the lethally injured cell (cells placed immediately in fixative are dead but not necrotic).
坏死是指活组织中细胞死亡后的一系列形态学变化,主要是由于酶对致命损伤细胞的渐进降解作用(立即置于固定液中的细胞死亡但不坏死)。
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引用次数: 0
KCOT /OKC clinical-molecular pathogenesis, surgical treatment & prognosis: A review KCOT /OKC的临床分子发病机制、手术治疗及预后综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.032
V. Rana, Jerusha Fernandes, Avni Maheshwari, Savina Gupta
Odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) are epithelial developmental cysts. It occurs Mainly in the second and third decades, with a slight predilection for males Usually, OKCs are solitary lesions. They may occur mostly in the Mandible; most commonly in the posterior body and Ascending ramus. Radiographically, OKCs present as A well defined radiolucent lesions with smooth and corticated margins. They may present as a Multilocular or unilocular radiolucent lesion. In most of the cases, there is an unerupted tooth involved with the Lesion.OKC’s is one of the most aggressive odontogenic Cysts due to its high recurrence rate and its tendency to invade adjacent tissue. Treatment Approaches vary in different studies from marsupialization and enucleation, which may be combined with Adjuvant therapy such as cryotherapy or Carnoy’s solution, BIPP to marginal or radical resection.
牙源性角化囊肿(OKCs)是上皮性发育囊肿。它主要发生在第二和第三个十年,男性有轻微的偏好。通常,OKCs是孤立病变。它们可能主要发生在下颌骨;最常见于后体和升支。放射学上,OKCs表现为界限清晰的透光病变,边缘光滑且皮质化。它们可能表现为多室或单室的透光病变。在大多数情况下,有一颗未长出的牙齿与病变有关。OKC是最具侵略性的牙源性囊肿之一,因其高复发率和侵犯邻近组织的倾向。治疗方法在不同的研究中有所不同,从有袋化和去核,可以结合辅助治疗,如冷冻治疗或卡诺伊溶液,BIPP到边缘或根治性切除。
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引用次数: 0
Homeobox genes in teeth development- Short communication 牙齿发育中的同源盒基因——短交流
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.034
Sivaramakrishnan Muthanandam, Jothy Arvind A V, A. Devy, S. Vidyalakshmi
Gene expression controls the cellular differentiation and morphogenesis for body organisation. Every species has different and unique body patterns and this is influenced by certain group of genes called as homeobox genes. Molecular events are involved in the tooth development process or odontogenesis and this is also controlled by homeobox genes. It was first identified in fruit fly Drosophila Melanogaster.
基因表达控制着机体组织的细胞分化和形态发生。每个物种都有不同而独特的身体模式,这是由一组被称为同源盒基因的基因影响的。分子事件参与牙齿发育过程或牙形成,这也受同源盒基因控制。它最初是在果蝇中发现的。
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引用次数: 0
Traumatic gingival fibroma of anterior maxilla: A case report 上颌前缘外伤性牙龈纤维瘤1例
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.037
Revati Niteen Deshpande, Harshad Bhagwat, A. Vadane
Traumatic fibroma, also called irritation fibroma is a common oral lesion which is benign and exophytic in appearance. It develops as result of tissue injury and can occur at any age. It is the healed end product of the inflammatory hyperplastic lesion. Sites most commonly involved are buccal mucosa, any soft tissue site, tongue, gingiva. Female predilection seen. It is the most common reactive lesion, and the treatment of choice is surgical excision. The aim of this case report is to present a benign lesion in a 33 years old female patient, who reported to the department with a complaint of pain and swelling in the right upper front tooth region since 12-15 days and on examination, the lesion appeared well circumscribed, lobulated, tender, smooth, firm and reddish pink swelling measuring 2 cm × 3 cm involving right maxillary premolars. Surgical excision of the lesion was done. No recurrence was noted 1 month postoperatively. Radiographic and histopathological examination is essential for diagnosis to accurate as it clinically resembles various lesions such as peripheral giant cell granuloma, pyogenic granuloma or odontogenic tumors.
外伤性纤维瘤,也称为刺激性纤维瘤,是一种常见的口腔病变,外观为良性和外生性。它是组织损伤的结果,可以发生在任何年龄。它是炎性增生性病变愈合后的终产物。最常见的部位是颊粘膜,任何软组织部位,舌头,牙龈。女性偏好。它是最常见的反应性病变,治疗的选择是手术切除。本病例报告的目的是报告一名33岁女性患者的良性病变,她以右上门牙区域疼痛和肿胀为主诉,自12-15天以来,检查发现病变范围清楚,分叶状,柔软,光滑,坚固,红粉红色肿胀,大小为2厘米× 3厘米,涉及右上上颌前磨牙。手术切除病变。术后1个月无复发。影像学和组织病理学检查对于准确诊断至关重要,因为它在临床上类似于周围巨细胞肉芽肿、化脓性肉芽肿或牙源性肿瘤等各种病变。
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引用次数: 0
Orthodontics mini implants – A brief review 正畸微型种植体-简要回顾
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.033
Gejo Johns
In routine orthodontics practice anchorage is a critical factors that determining the success of an orthodontic treatment. For many years’ anchorage has been a strenuous factor. Many modalities have been tried for preventing the anchorage loss by using the extra oral and intraoral devices according to various scientific literature, yet the orthodontists did not find any convenient solutions to solve this problem until the mini- implants were emerged to the speciality. During the early 20 century introduction of various skeletal anchorage devices which includes prosthetic implants, palatal implants, mini-plates and screws. The implants used in orthodontics for the purpose of effective treatment are also known as Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs), which helps in bringing down the strenuous efforts employed to prevent anchorage loss and they are easy and small and can be insert and remove without stenos efforts, they can be immediately loaded after insertion, and they can provide absolute anchorage for orthodontic treatment, which require minimal need patient compliance there by increasing its popularity. This article gives a brief reviews of indications, contraindications, safety zones for TADs, their insertion procedure, complications, failures and medico legal aspects.
在常规正畸实践中,支抗是决定正畸治疗成功与否的关键因素。多年来,锚地一直是一件费力的事情。根据各种科学文献,为了防止支抗的丢失,已经尝试了许多方法,通过使用口外和口内装置来防止支抗丢失,但直到微型种植体出现在专业领域,正畸医师才找到了任何方便的解决方案。在20世纪早期,各种骨骼锚固装置的引入,包括假体种植体,腭种植体,微型板和螺钉。为了有效治疗而用于正畸治疗的种植体也被称为临时锚固装置(TADs),它有助于减少为防止锚固物丢失而付出的巨大努力,它们体积小,易于插入和移除,无需狭窄的努力,它们可以在插入后立即加载,它们可以为正畸治疗提供绝对锚固,这使得它的普及对患者的依从性要求最低。本文简要综述了TADs的适应症、禁忌症、安全区、其插入程序、并发症、失败和医学法律方面。
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引用次数: 1
Immediate and interim prosthodontic management of post-surgical maxillectomy patient using obturator prosthesis: A case report 上颌切除术后使用闭孔假体的患者即刻及中期修复处理1例
Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.18231/j.idjsr.2021.036
B. D. Parameswari, S. Dhevishri, H. Annapoorni, M. S. S. Shankar
This clinical report describes a comprehensive prosthodontic treatment of a young patient diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in hard palate. The treatment procedures included surgical removal of the tumor, immediate surgical plate and interim obturator. The surgical plate and interim prosthesis were fabricated using conventional polymethyl methacrylate resin material with retention derived from wrought wire clasps to the remaining natural teeth. The follow-up system revealed satisfactory results with no deterioration in the prosthesis.
本临床报告描述了一个综合修复治疗的年轻患者诊断为鳞状细胞癌在硬腭。治疗程序包括手术切除肿瘤,立即手术钢板和临时闭孔。手术钢板和中间假体采用传统的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯树脂材料制作,并通过变形金属丝卡扣固定在剩余的自然牙上。随访结果令人满意,无假体恶化。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Dental Journal of Student's Research
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