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2012 XVII Symposium of Image, Signal Processing, and Artificial Vision (STSIVA)最新文献

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Comparison of classification techniques for the assessment of myocardial viability by cardiac imaging with delayed MR enhancement 延迟磁共振增强心脏成像评估心肌活力的分类技术比较
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340572
J. Pineda, X. Suarez, I. Aristizábal, J. E. Duque, A. Zuluaga, N. Aldana
Myocardial viability is a fundamental question in clinical decision making process and in the treatment of ischemic heart disease. Contrast enhanced Magnetic Resonance can distinguish between viable and necrotic myocardium in non-invasive manner and with excellent definition of endocardial and epicardial tissue, allowing to assess the extent of necrosis. The correct classification between pathological and healthy tissue is a fundamental process for the posterior quantification and diagnosis. Using image processing theory is possible to use automatic techniques for tissue classification; however it is difficult to choose which is better. In this paper we present a semiautomatic methodology that allows the quantification of myocardial viability in MR delayed enhancement. We evaluate the accuracy and concordance of different classification algorithms comparing the results with simulated data and with the classification of expert radiologists. It was not significant differences in the Fuzzy C-means and K-means results. The threshold classification method showed high sensibility but very low agreement. We concluded that either of the centroid-based algorithms, the Fuzzy C-means or the K-means are correct for the assessment of myocardial viability.
心肌活力是临床决策过程和缺血性心脏病治疗中的一个基本问题。增强磁共振造影可以以无创方式区分存活心肌和坏死心肌,并对心内膜和心外膜组织有很好的定义,可以评估坏死的程度。病理组织和健康组织的正确分类是后量化和诊断的基本过程。利用图像处理理论可以使用自动技术进行组织分类;然而,很难选择哪一个更好。在本文中,我们提出了一种半自动方法,允许定量心肌活力在磁共振延迟增强。我们将结果与模拟数据和放射科专家的分类结果进行比较,以评估不同分类算法的准确性和一致性。模糊c均值和k均值结果无显著差异。阈值分类方法灵敏度高,但一致性很低。我们得出结论,无论是基于质心的算法,模糊c均值或k均值都是正确的心肌活力评估。
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引用次数: 1
Preliminary studies on the taxonomy of object's tracking algorithms in video sequences 视频序列中目标跟踪算法分类的初步研究
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340574
A. M. Ocaña, F. Calderon
Different techniques for tracking objects in controlled environments using video cameras have been proposed. These state of the art algorithms are focused especially on how to find a better segmentation of the tracking object and also on how to make this segmentation stable through time, regardless of temporal changes on the morphology of the object. Unlike any of that, this article reviews the state of the art, focusing on algorithms for segmentation of the scene and of tracking objects, then addresses the previous steps in the creation of a binary image that segments the objects and convert them into useful data, found frame by frame to be used afterwards for tracking. The intention is to classify the methods of temporal matching between the binary images which are the outcome of the segmentation of foreground and background into general groups, in order to give an organized starting point to the advances made regarding the tracking of moving objects with fixed cameras and to be able to adapt faster to the implementation of tracking on the new advances in specific techniques in the field of the proposed taxonomy.
在受控环境中使用摄像机跟踪目标的不同技术已经被提出。这些最先进的算法特别集中在如何找到跟踪对象的更好分割,以及如何使这种分割随着时间的推移而稳定,而不管对象形态的时间变化。不像这些,本文回顾了艺术的状态,重点是场景分割和跟踪对象的算法,然后解决了创建二进制图像的前面步骤,该图像分割对象并将其转换为有用的数据,逐帧找到用于跟踪。目的是将前景和背景分割的结果二值图像之间的时间匹配方法分类为一般组,以便为固定摄像机跟踪运动物体的进展提供一个有组织的起点,并能够更快地适应所提出的分类领域中特定技术的新进展的跟踪实施。
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引用次数: 2
The image quality in the measurement of atmospheric visibility from contrast indices and edges 从对比度指数和边缘测量大气能见度的图像质量
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340581
M. Guzman, A. Restrepo
This paper presents an indicator of image quality. This index is based on contrast and edges, which are techniques used in measurements of atmospheric visibility during the day from fixed cameras. This indicator is applied to urban images with many details acquired for a single event but different sensor exposure conditions and at different times of the day sunny and cloudy day. Experimental results show that the index reaches a maximum value that is used to set the conditions for capture in terms of the exposure time and diaphragm aperture. The results also show that the maximum values of the index are in the lower half of the sensor response curve.
本文提出了一种图像质量指标。该指数是基于对比度和边缘,这是在白天用固定相机测量大气能见度时使用的技术。该指标适用于在不同的传感器曝光条件下,在晴天和阴天的不同时间,为单一事件获得许多细节的城市图像。实验结果表明,该指数达到最大值,用于设置曝光时间和光圈孔径的捕获条件。结果还表明,该指标的最大值位于传感器响应曲线的下半部分。
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引用次数: 2
Feature selection for hypernasality detection using PCA, LDA, kernel PCA and greedy kernel PCA 基于PCA、LDA、核PCA和贪婪核PCA的鼻音检测特征选择
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340591
E. Belalcázar-Bolaños, T. Villa-Cañas, S. Bedoya-Jaramillo, J. F. Garces-Rodriguez, J. Orozco-Arroyave, J. D. Arias-Londoño, J. Vargas-Bonilla
Cleft lip and palate, due to morphological problems, allow the passage of air through the nasal cavity, introducing inappropriate nasal resonance during speech production and resulting in hypernasality speech. This paper proposes a methodology based on spectral and cepstral features, such as Modified Group Delay Functions with Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, and uses relevance analysis and redundancy elimination, allowing the automatic hypernsality detection. The methodology seeks to evaluate four kinds of selection techniques: LDA (Linear Discriminator Analysis), PCA (Principal Component Analysis), Kernel PCA and Greedy Kernel PCA which provide a lot of information in the detection process and in turn contain the lowest value of redundancy. The experiments were performed considering a database which includes the five Spanish vowels uttered by 130 children whose voices were diagnosed as hypernasal by a phoniatrics expert plus 108 healthy were analyzed.
唇腭裂由于形态上的问题,使得空气可以通过鼻腔,在语音产生过程中引入不适当的鼻共振,导致高鼻音语音。本文提出了一种基于频谱和倒谱特征的方法,如带有Mel频率倒谱系数的修正群延迟函数,并使用相关性分析和冗余消除来实现超对称性的自动检测。该方法旨在评估四种选择技术:LDA(线性判别分析),PCA(主成分分析),核主成分分析和贪婪核主成分分析,它们在检测过程中提供了大量的信息,并依次包含最低的冗余值。实验是在一个数据库中进行的,其中包括130名被语音专家诊断为鼻音过重的儿童发出的五个西班牙语元音,以及108名健康儿童的分析。
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引用次数: 1
Radial Hilbert transform in the detect edges of fingerprinting and its application in digital correlation 指纹边缘检测中的径向希尔伯特变换及其在数字相关中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340594
Y. Morales, L. Díaz, F. Vega, C. Torres, L. Mattos
It is well-known that the Hilbert transform (HLT) is useful for generating the analytic signal, and saving the bandwidth required in communication. However, it is known by less people that the HLT is used for edge detection. In this paper, we introduce the radiant Hilbert transform (RHLT), and illustrate how to use it for edge detection with advantage noise immunity, obtaining this form the image squeleton fingerprint. The implemented system the images are entered into a Digital Correlator that uses the Fourier transform to change the space of representation, facilitating, the correlation operation and authenticate the user stored in the data base.
众所周知,希尔伯特变换(Hilbert transform, HLT)在生成分析信号和节省通信带宽方面具有重要的作用。然而,很少有人知道HLT用于边缘检测。本文介绍了辐射希尔伯特变换(RHLT),并举例说明了如何将其用于具有良好抗噪性的边缘检测,从而从图像抗噪指纹中获得这一特征。所实现的系统将图像输入到一个数字相关器中,该数字相关器利用傅里叶变换改变表示空间,方便了存储在数据库中的相关操作和用户认证。
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引用次数: 0
Neural activity reconstruction with MEG/EEG data considering noise regularization 考虑噪声正则化的MEG/EEG数据神经活动重构
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340551
Camilo Ernesto Ardila Franco, José David López Hincapié, J. Espinosa
CATHEGORY 2: The reconstruction of neural activity acquired with MEG/EEG devices (magnetoencephalogram/electroencephalogram) consists on generating three dimensional images indicating the location of the sources of activity. The neural activity is commonly modeled as current dipoles distributed over the cortical surface, for guaranteeing a linear propagation model though the head until the sensors placed on the scalp. There are several solution approaches used for estimating neural activity, they are mainly differentiated in the a priori information included and their sensibility to high noise levels. A comparison between different static solution approaches commonly used in the literature (minimum norm, LORETA, sLORETA) is presented in this paper. Their performance has been evaluated in different noise conditions with and without regularization for reducing uncertainty, being the general cross validation the best fitted regularization. Then it has been tested the effect of the number of dipoles used in the forward modeling; models with 5124, 8196 and 20484 dipoles were compared giving similar estimation errors but importance differences in computational effort were observed.
分类2:用MEG/EEG设备(脑磁图/脑电图)获得的神经活动重建包括生成指示活动源位置的三维图像。神经活动通常被建模为分布在皮层表面的电流偶极子,以保证通过头部直到传感器放置在头皮上的线性传播模型。神经活动的估计方法有几种,它们的主要区别在于所包含的先验信息和对高噪声水平的敏感性。本文对文献中常用的不同静态解方法(最小范数、LORETA、sLORETA)进行了比较。为了减少不确定性,在不同的噪声条件下对它们的性能进行了评估,作为一般交叉验证的最佳拟合正则化。然后验证了正演模拟中偶极子数的影响;比较具有5124、8196和20484偶极子的模型给出了相似的估计误差,但在计算工作量上观察到重要的差异。
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引用次数: 0
P300 analysis based on time frequency decomposition methods for adhd discrimination in child population 基于P300分析的时频分解方法对adhd儿童人群的判别
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340561
A. E. Castro-Ospina, L. Duque-Muñoz, G. Castellanos-Domínguez
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by generalized symptoms and distortion of the lack of attention, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. ADHD is one of the most common psychological problems in childhood, with a prevalence estimated between 5% and 7%. To diagnose the presence of ADHD different techniques are used, such as neuroimaging, neuropsychological tests and neurophysiological studies. One method of the neurophysiological research is the one that records the brain's electrical activity onto potentials generated in response of a specific stimuli, which can be auditory, somatosensory or visual, known as event-related potential (ERP) or so-called cognitive evoked potentials. It is proposed to find the incidence of low-frequency bands calculated from wavelets and empirical mode decomposition to determine whether exist significative differences in the behavior of ERP waves in ADHD patients and control patients for a correct diagnosis. To do so, a database of visual evoked potentials of children between 4 and 15 years old is available, composed of 148 ADHD patients and 123 control patients.
根据精神疾病诊断与统计手册(DSM-IV),注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的特征是缺乏注意力、多动和冲动的广泛性症状和扭曲。多动症是儿童时期最常见的心理问题之一,患病率估计在5%到7%之间。为了诊断多动症的存在,使用了不同的技术,如神经影像学、神经心理学测试和神经生理学研究。神经生理学研究的一种方法是将大脑的电活动记录到特定刺激产生的电位上,这种刺激可以是听觉的、体感的或视觉的,称为事件相关电位(ERP)或认知诱发电位。提出通过小波计算和经验模态分解找出低频频带的发生率,判断ADHD患者和对照组的ERP波行为是否存在显著差异,从而进行正确诊断。为此,我们建立了一个4至15岁儿童的视觉诱发电位数据库,该数据库由148名ADHD患者和123名对照患者组成。
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引用次数: 5
Stereo matching in spatio-temporal accumulation for the estimation of vehicular mean speed 基于时空累积的立体匹配估计车辆平均速度
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340573
Nicolas Laverde, F. Calderon
Measuring the speed of vehicles in a road is of great importance in the planning and regulation of traffic. This article shows a recent method of capture the video, which greatly reduces the computational complexity of an algorithm for estimating the average speed of a road. The basis of the processing technique used, consists in accumulating sections each video frame in a matrix, in which one dimension corresponds to a section accumulated in a video frame, usually a line “the space dimension” and the other dimension to each video frame “the timedimension”. The accumulation is done on vertical or horizontal lines and the resulting matrix can be seen as a new image. If an accumulation in done on the spatio-temporal video two lines spaced by a known distance, vehicle speed can be estimated calculating the difference of this on the time axis of the two resulting images. This document shows the results of applying common techniques in stereo matching to the problem of matching images resulting from the space-time accumulation, used for estimating the average speed of a road.
测量道路上车辆的速度在交通规划和管理中是非常重要的。本文展示了一种最新的视频捕获方法,该方法大大降低了估计道路平均速度的算法的计算复杂度。所使用的处理技术的基础是在一个矩阵中积累每一视频帧的部分,其中一个维度对应于视频帧中积累的部分,通常是一条线“空间维度”,另一个维度对应于每一视频帧“时间维度”。在垂直线或水平线上进行积累,得到的矩阵可以看作是一个新的图像。如果在时空视频中以已知距离间隔的两条直线上进行积累,则可以通过计算其在两个结果图像的时间轴上的差来估计车辆速度。本文展示了将常用的立体匹配技术应用于由时空累积产生的图像匹配问题的结果,用于估计道路的平均速度。
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引用次数: 0
A strategy for classifying imbalanced data sets based on particle swarm optimization 一种基于粒子群优化的不平衡数据集分类策略
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340585
C. C. Ceballes-Serrano, S. García-López, J. A. Jaramillo-Garzón, G. Castellanos-Domínguez
Learning from imbalanced data has taken great interest on machine learning community because it is often present on many practical applications and reliability of learning algorithms is affected. A dataset is imbalanced if there is a great difference between observations from each class. Classification methods that do not consider this phenomenon are prone to produce decision boundaries totally biased towards the majority class. Today, assembly methods like DataBoost-IM combine sampling strategies with Boosting, and oversampling methods. However, when the input data has much noise these algorithms tend to reduce their performances. This work present a new method to deal with imbalanced data called SwarmBoost that combines Bossting, oversampling, and sub sampling based in optimization criteria to select samples. The results show that SwarmBoost has a better performance than DataBoost-IM and Smote for several databases.
从不平衡数据中学习已经引起了机器学习界的极大兴趣,因为它经常出现在许多实际应用中,并且影响了学习算法的可靠性。如果每个类别的观测值之间存在很大差异,则数据集是不平衡的。不考虑这种现象的分类方法容易产生完全偏向多数类的决策边界。如今,像DataBoost-IM这样的汇编方法将采样策略与boost和过采样方法相结合。然而,当输入数据噪声较大时,这些算法往往会降低其性能。本文提出了一种新的处理不平衡数据的方法,称为SwarmBoost,该方法结合了基于优化标准的Bossting,过采样和子采样来选择样本。结果表明,在多个数据库中,SwarmBoost的性能优于DataBoost-IM和Smote。
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引用次数: 2
Constrained affinity matrix for spectral clustering: A basic semi-supervised extension 谱聚类的约束亲和矩阵:一个基本的半监督扩展
Pub Date : 2012-11-12 DOI: 10.1109/STSIVA.2012.6340590
C. Castro-Hoyos, D. Peluffo, C. Castellanos
Spectral clustering has represented a good alternative in digital signal processing and pattern recognition; however a decision concerning the affinity functions among data is still an issue. In this work it is presented an extended version of a traditional multiclass spectral clustering method which employs prior information about the classified data into the affinity matrixes aiming to maintain the background relation that might be lost in the traditional manner, that is using a scaled exponential affinity matrix constrained by weighting the data according to some prior knowledge and via k-way normalized cuts clustering, results in a semi-supervised methodology of traditional spectral clustering. Test was performed over toy data classification and image segmentation and evaluated with and unsupervised performance measures (group coherence, fisher criteria and silhouette).
谱聚类在数字信号处理和模式识别中是一种很好的替代方法;然而,关于数据之间的关联函数的决定仍然是一个问题。在这项工作中,提出了一种传统的多类光谱聚类方法的扩展版本,该方法将分类数据的先验信息引入到亲和矩阵中,旨在保持传统方式可能丢失的背景关系,即使用缩放指数亲和矩阵,根据一些先验知识对数据进行加权,并通过k-way规范化切割聚类。结果在一个半监督方法的传统光谱聚类。对玩具数据分类和图像分割进行测试,并使用和非监督性能测量(组一致性,fisher标准和轮廓)进行评估。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2012 XVII Symposium of Image, Signal Processing, and Artificial Vision (STSIVA)
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