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Modern-Day Universities and Regional Development 现代大学与区域发展
Pub Date : 2017-10-19 DOI: 10.5281/ZENODO.227114
Bence Zuti
Nowadays it is quite evident that knowledge-based society necessarily involves the revaluation of human and intangible assets, as the advancement of local economies significantly depend on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of human capital. As we can instantaneously link the universities as main actors in the creation of highly- qualified labour force, the role of universities increases parallel to the previously mentioned progresses. Universities are the general institutions of education, however in the need of adaptation to present local needs, their activities have broadened in the past decades. Most universities experienced a transition period in which next to their classic activities, namely education and research, so called third mission activities also started to count, thus serving many purposes of economy and society.
当今知识型社会必然涉及人力和无形资产的重估,因为地方经济的发展在很大程度上取决于人力资本的定性和定量特征。由于我们可以立即将大学作为创造高素质劳动力的主要行动者联系起来,大学的作用与前面提到的进展平行增加。大学是一般的教育机构,但是为了适应当前的地方需要,它们的活动在过去几十年里扩大了。大多数大学都经历了一个过渡时期,在其经典活动即教育和研究之外,所谓的第三使命活动也开始起作用,从而服务于许多经济和社会目的。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation in Learning a Necessity of the 21st Century 学习创新是21世纪的需要
Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3139546
M. Turturean
In order to be able to be changed at the level of higher education, the content of education must be changed throughout the system, among its features being the continuity and logical succession of the transmitted knowledge. The process of decentralizing education at all levels allows involvement in educational activity and other authorities than school ones, creating the conditions for establishing partnerships favorable to the education and success of pupils/students. The financial crisis affects not only all levels of education, but all educational systems in the world, perceived as such by the whole society: central and local authorities, parents, teaching staff, pupils, etc. Innovations also require support financial, but their lack is mostly due to less financial constraints and more to the educational climate, when it is characterized by the lack of cooperation, the collaboration between the teachers, between them and the pupils or their families, etc.
为了能够在高等教育层面改变,教育的内容必须在整个系统中改变,其特征之一是传播知识的连续性和逻辑继承。各级教育权力下放的过程允许参与教育活动和学校以外的其他当局,为建立有利于小学生/学生的教育和成功的伙伴关系创造条件。金融危机不仅影响到各级教育,而且影响到世界上所有的教育体系,整个社会都认为是这样:中央和地方当局、家长、教师、学生等。创新也需要资金支持,但缺乏创新主要是由于资金限制较少,更多的是由于教育环境,其特点是缺乏合作,教师之间,教师与学生或其家庭之间的合作等。
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引用次数: 0
Technical-Vocational Education and Training for Business Process Management: Challenges and Potential 面向业务流程管理的职业技术教育与培训:挑战与潜力
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.3003856
Nicholas Andrew Price, Christopher Ed Caboverde
The Information Technology - Business Process Management (IT-BPM) sector is one of the Philippines' strongest drivers of economic growth and employment and a potential driver of shared prosperity for the country. One potential enabler for IT-BPM is technical-vocational education and training (TVET) program, domestically administered by TESDA and other Technical Vocational Institutions (TVIs). TVET can improve workers' productivity and prepare them for the IT-BPM sector by teaching them relevant skills and retooling them where needed. However, the authors argue that there are challenges that limit the role of TVET in preparing workers for potential employment in the IT-BPM sector. Training content is not as responsive to industry demand as it could be because of delays in introducing or revising training regulations. There is also limited data on the quality or effectiveness of training, and on where graduates end up, making it difficult to assess the quality and effectiveness of training. Finally, there are still gaps in English proficiency, problem-solving, and higher-level skills – competencies that are not meant to be addressed by TVET training. These competency gaps limit access to opportunities available in the IT-BPM sector for many Filipinos. The lack of skills threatens lower-skill positions that could be wiped out because of automation. The government, IT-BPM firms and TVIs can address these challenges by focusing on better coordination and communication, as well as improved monitoring and quality assurance, and making TVET programs more flexible to technological change. In the long term, it is imperative that the government prioritize teaching English and problem-solving effectively. With better coordination and a long-term commitment to teaching soft skills and competencies, TVET can become a more effective tool for achieving shared prosperity.
信息技术-业务流程管理(IT-BPM)部门是菲律宾经济增长和就业最强劲的驱动力之一,也是该国共同繁荣的潜在驱动力。IT-BPM的一个潜在推动者是技术职业教育和培训(TVET)计划,该计划在国内由TESDA和其他技术职业机构(TVIs)管理。TVET可以提高工人的生产力,并通过教授他们相关技能和在需要时重新装备他们来为IT-BPM部门做好准备。然而,作者认为有一些挑战限制了TVET在为IT-BPM部门的潜在就业做好准备方面的作用。培训内容对行业需求的反应不够及时,因为在引入或修订培训条例方面存在延误。关于培训的质量或有效性以及毕业生最终去向的数据也很有限,因此很难评估培训的质量和有效性。最后,在英语熟练程度、解决问题的能力和更高层次的技能方面仍然存在差距——这些能力不是TVET培训应该解决的。这些能力差距限制了许多菲律宾人获得IT-BPM部门的机会。缺乏技能威胁着低技能岗位,这些岗位可能会因为自动化而消失。政府、IT-BPM公司和电视公司可以通过专注于更好的协调和沟通,以及改进的监控和质量保证,以及使TVET项目更灵活地适应技术变革,来应对这些挑战。从长远来看,政府必须优先考虑有效地教授英语和解决问题。通过更好的协调和对教授软技能和能力的长期承诺,职业技术教育可以成为实现共同繁荣的更有效工具。
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引用次数: 1
Implementing Recorded Lectures: Education Production Function Analysis in Economics Online Courses 实施录音讲座:经济学网络课程的教育生产函数分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-25 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3060707
Jennings Byrd, Dominic F. Minadeo
Instructor created recorded lectures were introduced to two principles of macroeconomics and two principles of microeconomics online courses to improve student outcomes. Using the education production function, both time spent and access were modeled using a first difference regression and Generalized Method of Moments estimators. Data for this study, covering nine weeks for each course, were collected from the course management system, book publisher and college registrar. Results show that more time spent in the course management system and book publisher’s homework system lead to increased grades while accessing recorded lectures had mixed results.
讲师制作的录音讲座介绍了宏观经济学的两个原理和微观经济学的两个原理的在线课程,以提高学生的成绩。使用教育生产函数,使用一阶差分回归和广义矩估计方法对花费的时间和访问进行建模。本研究的数据从课程管理系统、图书出版商和学院注册人员处收集,每门课程为期九周。结果表明,在课程管理系统和图书出版商的家庭作业系统上花费更多的时间可以提高成绩,而访问录音讲座的结果则好坏参半。
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引用次数: 0
Caselets on Public Procurement: An Attempt to Introspect 公共采购案例:一种反思的尝试
Pub Date : 2017-03-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2925981
M. H. Khan
The caselets attempt at inciting you to understand the nuances of public procurement and see what happens at the field level where they are being attempted in a very casual and ineffective way. Procurement in the public sector entails streamlining processes, reducing the prices and costs of raw material and finding better supply sources. India’s public procurement policy seeks to ensure transparency, equality and fairness and that public funds are not squandered or misused. The policy also addresses the issue of corruption and fraudulent practices. A gradual shift towards e-procurement has commenced and it is expected that a policy on the same would be adopted soon. Public procurement has a significant impact on our everyday lives as it plays a key role in the creation of both social and economic infrastructure like roads, schools, hospitals, provisions for drinking water and sanitation etc. Studies have shown that sectors like railways, defence, health, and telecommunication have allocated significant portions of their budgets to public procurement. In light also of the fact that public procurement system in India accounts for roughly 30% of the country’s GDP, the importance of having an ‘effective’ public procurement system can never be understated. In an ideal world, (public) procurement should mean acquisition of goods or services at the best possible cost, in the right quality and quantity, at the right time, in the right place and from the right source, for the ultimate benefit of the people at large. Of course, the world we live in is far from ideal and public procurement is also plagued by practical problems.
这些案例试图激发你理解公共采购的细微差别,看看在实地层面上发生了什么,他们以一种非常随意和无效的方式进行尝试。公共部门的采购需要精简程序,降低原材料的价格和成本,并寻找更好的供应来源。印度的公共采购政策旨在确保透明度、平等和公平,并确保公共资金不被浪费或滥用。该政策还涉及腐败和欺诈行为的问题。政府已开始逐步转向电子采购,预计不久将通过一项有关电子采购的政策。公共采购对我们的日常生活产生重大影响,因为它在道路、学校、医院、提供饮用水和卫生设施等社会和经济基础设施的建设中发挥着关键作用。研究表明,铁路、国防、卫生和电信等部门已将其预算的很大一部分用于公共采购。鉴于印度的公共采购系统约占该国GDP的30%,拥有一个“有效”的公共采购系统的重要性永远不能被低估。在一个理想的世界里,(公共)采购应该是指为了广大人民的最终利益,在适当的时间、适当的地点和适当的来源,以尽可能低的成本,以适当的质量和数量获得货物或服务。当然,我们所处的世界与理想相去甚远,公共采购也存在诸多现实问题。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Successful Internationalisation Processes in Business Schools 商学院成功国际化进程的决定因素
Pub Date : 2017-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/1360080X.2017.1330798
H. Bradford, Alexander Guzmán, María-Andrea Trujillo
We analyse the internationalisation process in business schools as a response to the globalisation phenomena, and argue that environmental pressures, isomorphic forces, the pool of internal resources and the alignment of the process with the institution’s general strategic plan are the main determinants of a successful internationalisation process. These determinants, two external and two internal, find support in different theoretical frameworks such as contingency, isomorphism, resources based-view, and strategic management theories. We use these theoretical approaches to discuss four propositions that explain the implementation of an appropriate internationalisation process for a business school. This paper contributes to the literature concerned with the internationalisation processes in higher education institutions highlighting the main factors that should be taken into account by school deans, university provosts, university boards and educational policy makers in guiding internationalisation process at institutional and national/sector levels.
我们分析了商学院的国际化进程,作为对全球化现象的回应,并认为环境压力、同构力量、内部资源池以及国际化进程与机构总体战略计划的一致性是国际化进程成功的主要决定因素。这些决定因素,两个外部和两个内部,在不同的理论框架中得到支持,如权变、同构、资源基础观和战略管理理论。我们使用这些理论方法来讨论四个命题,这些命题解释了商学院适当的国际化进程的实施。本文对有关高等教育机构国际化进程的文献做出了贡献,强调了学校院长、大学教务长、大学董事会和教育政策制定者在指导机构和国家/部门层面的国际化进程时应考虑的主要因素。
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引用次数: 21
Strengthening the Industry and Academia Linkages – Role of the Government, Industry and the Institutes 加强产业界与学术界的联系-政府、产业界及研究机构的角色
Pub Date : 2017-02-14 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3020583
Vishakha Ketan Waikar, Pooja Kushare
When it comes to professional courses; the most significant topic for discussion has been “What is the Industry Looking for”. Academicians all over have been looking forward to answers from the industry on what exactly they expect from students studying in professional courses and how can these expectations be fulfilled. Although the expectations are discussed several times but there is always a mismatch in the actual vs expectation. Moreover this gap results in the students not getting good jobs and the industry having to adjust with half baked management trainees. The overall lack of quality seems to have resulted into not only a downward plunge in the salaries and CTCs but also a huge dive in students opting for these professional courses. This paper tries to explore the factors which cause this mismatch and the probable strategies to breach this expectation gap.
当涉及到专业课程;讨论中最重要的话题是“行业在寻找什么”。学术界人士一直在期待业界的答案,他们对专业课程学习的学生到底有什么期望,以及如何实现这些期望。虽然期望被讨论了几次,但实际与期望之间总是存在不匹配。此外,这种差距导致学生找不到好工作,行业不得不与半生不熟的管理学员进行调整。整体素质的缺乏似乎不仅导致了工资和ctc的大幅下降,而且导致了选择这些专业课程的学生数量大幅下降。本文试图探讨造成这种不匹配的因素以及打破这种期望差距的可能策略。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting an Institute: An Essential Obligation for Technical Education Evolution 促进学院发展:技术教育演进的基本义务
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.18535/IJSRE/V5I01.02
Dr. Prashant Mahajan, Golahit Suresh
Purpose:Technical education in India contributes a major share to the overall education system and plays a vital role in the social and economic development of the nation. Despite of rapid growth of technical education in last decade in terms of the no. of institutes and intake capacity in India, institutes failed to attract enrollments. Last three years saw, increasing gap in between the actual no. of enrollments and intake capacity; 46% of seats were vacant in Technical Education in India in 2015. The purpose of this paper is to highlight institute's role in promoting enrollments in Technical education. Design methodology: A qualitative research by a survey (through a structured questionnaire) of students who are presently enrolled (Current-students) and those who have completed their study (Alumni) belonging to the institutes offering Technical Education situated in Khandesh region of India and affiliated to the North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon. Findings: The study found that diversified characteristics of enrollments are related with the promotion mix of TE institute in selection of technical educational institute. This study investigates the usefulness of school visits, institution publications, websites, campus visits, word-of-mouth (friends, alumni, school teachers), advertisements (radio, television, magazines) and events on campus, as a tool of promotion. Social Networking and Institute's Website are the new forms of promotion mix in selection TE institute in rural part of India. Research limitations: The survey is delimited to the enrollments of technical education belonging to North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon and located in Khandesh region of India. Practical implications 60-70% of population belongs to rural part of India. Different promotional strategies of promotion mix can be used based on geographic and demographic segmentation. This will enhance, making awareness, fondness regarding Technical Education in the rural part and will act as lubricant in decision making of selecting their technical educational institute.
目的:印度的技术教育在整个教育体系中占有很大的份额,在国家的社会和经济发展中起着至关重要的作用。尽管在过去的十年里,技术教育的发展速度很快,但在就业方面,技术教育的发展速度却非常快。印度的学院和招生能力,学院未能吸引招生。在过去的三年里,实际数字之间的差距越来越大。入学人数和入学人数;2015年,印度技术教育领域有46%的席位空缺。本文的目的是强调学院在促进技术教育招生中的作用。设计方法:通过调查(通过结构化问卷)对目前入学的学生(在校生)和已经完成学业的学生(校友)进行定性研究,这些学生属于位于印度坎德什地区的技术教育机构,隶属于北马哈拉施特拉大学,Jalgaon。研究发现:生源多元化特征与TE学院在技术教育学院选择中的推广组合有关。本研究调查了学校访问、机构出版物、网站、校园访问、口碑(朋友、校友、学校教师)、广告(广播、电视、杂志)和校园活动作为推广工具的有效性。社交网络和学院网站是选择印度农村教育学院的新型推广组合形式。研究局限:该调查仅限于位于印度Khandesh地区的Jalgaon的北马哈拉施特拉大学技术教育的入学人数。实际意义60-70%的人口属于印度农村地区。基于地理和人口细分,可以使用不同的促销组合策略。这将提高农村地区对技术教育的认知度和好感度,并为其选择技术教育机构的决策提供润滑剂。
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引用次数: 0
Student Centric Curriculum Design and Implementation – Challenges & Opportunities in Business Management & IT Education 以学生为中心的课程设计与实施——企业管理与信息技术教育的挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2016-10-08 DOI: 10.21013/JEMS.V4.N3.P9
P. Aithal
Student-centric curriculum design and implementation in higher education system are getting importance due to the reason of creating employable and skilled graduates who can take optimum decisions for industry problems and who can lead technocrat society. Even though student-centric curriculum is essential in all areas of higher education, it became essential in business management and information technology due to the fact that these areas are changing at a faster rate due to the enhanced competition in globalized business. In this paper, we have discussed the challenges and opportunities in curriculum planning, designing, and effective implementation in autonomous and affiliated business schools. We have discussed the possibility of designing industry oriented curriculum in business management and information technology, which contain both industry and research experience components. This student centric curriculum improvement model will take care of rapid growth of both the fields and the requirement of updating the curriculum with present developments. The opportunities and challenges of student-centric curriculum design and developments in Business management subject and in Information technology subjects are discussed. The advantages, benefits, constraints, and disadvantages of such system are listed. Though the implementation of the new model is challenging, the advantages and the benefits outlay the disadvantages and the constraints.
在高等教育系统中,以学生为中心的课程设计和实施变得越来越重要,因为它可以创造就业和熟练的毕业生,他们可以为行业问题做出最佳决策,并可以领导技术官僚社会。尽管以学生为中心的课程在高等教育的所有领域都是必不可少的,但在商业管理和信息技术领域,由于全球化商业竞争的加剧,这些领域正在以更快的速度变化,因此它变得必不可少。在本文中,我们讨论了挑战和机遇,在课程规划,设计和有效实施的自主和附属商学院。我们已经讨论了在商业管理和信息技术中设计工业导向课程的可能性,这些课程包括工业和研究经验的组成部分。这种以学生为中心的课程改进模式既能满足学科领域的快速发展,又能满足课程更新的需求。讨论了以学生为中心的课程设计与开发在企业管理学科和信息技术学科中的机遇与挑战。列举了该系统的优点、优点、限制和缺点。虽然新模式的实施具有挑战性,但其优点和好处弥补了缺点和制约因素。
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引用次数: 29
Improving Training of Hotel Business Bachelors Through Interaction with Enterprises of Hotel Services in the Field of Professional Activity 通过专业活动领域与酒店服务企业的互动,提高酒店业务专业本科人才培养水平
Pub Date : 2016-06-28 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2802001
E. Lysoivanenko, N. Troitskaya
The article deals with the main approaches to the analysis of improvement of bachelor of tourism and hospitality industry in the area of professional activity.
本文从专业活动的角度,论述了旅游与酒店管理专业本科培养的主要途径。
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引用次数: 0
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Innovation Educator: Courses
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