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A New Mode of Learning in Higher Education: The Partnership Hybrid Class 高等教育中一种新的学习模式:伙伴混合式课堂
Pub Date : 2016-01-08 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2712763
L. Friedman, Hershey H. Friedman, M. Frankel
There are several major problems facing higher education today. These include skyrocketing tuition, administrative bloat, need to improve the quality of education, and the necessity of moving away from old-fashioned lecture approach and using technology to make education more relevant. This paper describes a new way of teaching a course which we shall refer to as a partnership hybrid. Partnership hybrids are tightly coordinated classes with the same course materials, same syllabus and course outline, same homework assignments, coordinated exams, etc. The advantage of this approach includes more resources for students, an active approach to education, and saved classroom space. It is is an intriguing way save money without sacrificing quality. A specific example of the use of this new mode of instruction is presented and future research possibilities are discussed.
当今高等教育面临着几个主要问题。这些问题包括学费飞涨、行政部门臃肿、提高教育质量的需要,以及摆脱老式的讲课方式、利用技术使教育更加相关的必要性。本文介绍了一种新的课程教学方式,我们称之为合伙制混合型课程。混合伙伴关系是紧密协调的班级,有相同的课程材料,相同的教学大纲和课程大纲,相同的家庭作业,协调的考试等。这种方法的优点包括为学生提供更多的资源,积极主动地进行教育,节省教室空间。这是一种既省钱又不牺牲质量的有趣方法。提出了使用这种新教学模式的具体例子,并讨论了未来研究的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Global Partnering: The Boeing 787 Dreamliner and Beyond 全球合作:波音787梦想飞机及其他机型
Pub Date : 2015-09-02 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2654993
Sveinn Vidar Gudmundsson
This case recites the history of the Boeing 787 partnering process with suppliers. The case covers the complex web of partnerships Boeing was involved in and how relational issues contributed to the long delay and cost overruns of the program. The reasons behind the global partnering strategy appear solid: Selling aircraft has changed, the big customers are all over the world, the politics are complex, the risks are higher, the resources are more distributed, and the financing has become unsurmountable for a single company. Although the 787 program is now running well, will lessons learned spill over to other programs? Will Boeing's future partnerships become more adversarial rather than trust based? The case raises the question if Boeing in its new aircraft programs following the 787 should continue the global partnering network in the same way as for the 787: should the network be scaled down, stay the same, or be taken further?
这个案例回顾了波音787与供应商合作过程的历史。该案件涵盖了波音参与的复杂的合作关系网络,以及关系问题如何导致项目的长期拖延和成本超支。全球合作战略背后的原因似乎是坚实的:飞机销售发生了变化,大客户遍布全球,政治复杂,风险更高,资源更分散,融资已经成为一家公司无法逾越的障碍。虽然787项目目前运行良好,但从中吸取的经验教训会影响到其他项目吗?波音未来的合作关系会变得更加敌对,而不是基于信任吗?这个案例提出了一个问题,波音公司在787之后的新飞机项目中是否应该像787一样继续保持全球合作网络:该网络是缩小规模,保持不变,还是进一步发展?
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引用次数: 1
Investing in the Cruel Entrepreneurial University 投资残酷创业大学
Pub Date : 2015-07-01 DOI: 10.1215/00382876-3130712
M. Joseph
As an intervention in the cruelty of financialized entrepreneurial capitalism, a number of scholars, most prominently Lauren Berlant and Randy Martin, have suggested a turn to what they each call the "lateral." Against the future-oriented aspirations of the entrepreneur and the regimes of evaluation tied to return on investment, they propose conceptualizations of present-oriented lateral movement and relationality as an alternative mode of life and value. Theorists working in performance studies make a related proposal for claiming a timespace prior to or next to (and thus at least provisionally outside) the circulation of capital that creates the possibility for an alternative inscription of our labor. This essay explores the potentials and limitations of these interventions by examining our attachments to and investments in the entrepreneurial university and our participation in its mundane institutional practices.
作为对金融化企业资本主义的残酷的干预,一些学者,最著名的是劳伦·伯兰特和兰迪·马丁,建议转向他们各自称之为“横向”的东西。针对企业家面向未来的愿望和与投资回报挂钩的评价制度,他们提出了面向现在的横向运动和关系的概念化,作为生活和价值的另一种模式。从事表演研究的理论家提出了一个相关的建议,主张在资本流通之前或旁边(因此至少暂时在资本流通之外)有一个时间空间,这为我们的劳动创造了另一种铭文的可能性。本文通过考察我们对创业型大学的依恋和投资,以及我们对其世俗制度实践的参与,探讨了这些干预措施的潜力和局限性。
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引用次数: 6
Changing Roles of Libraries in this Digital Age 数字时代图书馆角色的转变
Pub Date : 2015-06-05 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2614942
Ijiekhuamhen Osaze Patrick
This paper discuss the digital age, traditional or former roles of Libraries, New role of libraries in a digital environment, requirement of a digital library, resources of a digital library, a shift from traditional to digital libraries and the advantages of a digital library. It set out some key points involved and the detailed plans required in the process, offers pieces of advice and guidance for the practicing Librarians and Information scientists. Digital Libraries are being created today for diverse communities and in different fields e.g. education, science, culture, development, health, governance and so on. With the availability of several free digital Library software packages at the recent time, the creation and sharing of information through the digital library collections has become an attractive and feasible proposition for library and information professionals around the world.
本文论述了数字时代、图书馆的传统角色与传统角色、数字环境下图书馆的新角色、数字图书馆的需求、数字图书馆的资源、从传统图书馆向数字图书馆的转变以及数字图书馆的优势。它提出了涉及的一些关键点和过程中所需的详细计划,为从业的图书馆员和信息科学家提供了一些建议和指导。今天,人们正在为不同的社区和不同的领域创建数字图书馆,如教育、科学、文化、发展、卫生、治理等。近年来,随着一些免费的数字图书馆软件包的出现,通过数字图书馆馆藏创建和共享信息已经成为世界各地图书馆和信息专业人士的一个有吸引力和可行的提议。
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引用次数: 0
The Quality Initiative of E-Learning in Germany (QEG) -- Management for Quality and Standards in E-Learning 德国电子学习质量倡议(QEG)——电子学习质量与标准管理
Pub Date : 2015-05-13 DOI: 10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2015.04.214
Luise Brosser, Cătălin Vrabie
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引用次数: 9
Managerial Creativity, between Native Enhancing Factors and Environmental Influencers 管理创造力:在本地增强因素和环境影响因素之间
Pub Date : 2015-05-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2984833
M. Talpos, Dan Oncica-Sanislav, Dumitru Grigore
Economical endeavors have become complex and hardly predictable processes, making them difficult and overwhelming for companies that fail in being creative and innovative. Managers, in their permanent quest for accommodating the fast-paced changing business needs, are stretching the limits of creativity toward three sought-after borders: “What?,” “How?,” and “What for?” (to create).
经济努力已经成为一个复杂且难以预测的过程,这使得那些在创新和创新方面失败的公司变得困难和不堪重负。经理们在不断寻求适应快节奏变化的业务需求的过程中,正在将创造力的极限扩展到三个受欢迎的边界:“什么?”,“如何?、“为什么?”(创造)。
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引用次数: 1
Rediscovering the Antecedents and Consequences of Overshooting 重新发现过度的前因后果
Pub Date : 2015-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2617530
Yehui Zhang
This research sets up to clarify the nature, the prevailing antecedents and the disruptive processes consequent to overshooting in the context of product innovation. Grounded theory and comparative case study logic are the methods applied to formulate the case study regarding the Learning Management System (LMS) market for the American Higher Education sector. The findings of this research reveals that the ‘compromised improvement’, rather than ‘oversupplied improvement’, on product attributes is the product provision overshooting customers. The antecedents and consequences of this rediscovered nature of overshooting are also evidenced and expounded. The outcome of this research will be substantially improving the prevailing theories regarding overshooting and disruptive innovation.
本研究旨在阐明产品创新背景下超调的性质、主导因素和破坏性过程。扎根理论和比较案例研究逻辑是制定美国高等教育部门学习管理系统(LMS)市场案例研究的方法。本研究发现,产品属性上的“折衷改进”,而不是“供过于求的改进”,是产品供应超过客户。这种重新发现的超调性质的前因后果也得到了证明和阐述。本研究的结果将大大改进关于超调和破坏性创新的主流理论。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond Time-on-Task: The Relationship between Spaced Study and Certification in MOOCs 超越任务完成时间:mooc中间隔学习与认证的关系
Pub Date : 2015-01-09 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2547799
Yohsuke R. Miyamoto, Cody A. Coleman, J. Williams, J. Whitehill, Sergiy O. Nesterko, J. Reich
A long history of laboratory and field experiments has demonstrated that dividing study time into many sessions is often superior to massing study time into few sessions, a phenomenon widely known as the “spacing effect.” Massive open online courses (MOOCs) collect abundant data about student activity over time, but little of its early research has used learning theory to interrogate these data. Taking inspiration from this psychology literature, here we use data collected from MOOCs to identify observational evidence for the benefits of spaced practice in educational settings. We investigated tracking logs from 20 HarvardX courses to examine whether there was any relationship between how students allocated their participation and what performance they achieved.  While controlling for the effect of total time on-site, we show that the number of sessions students initiate is an important predictor of certification rate, across students in all courses. Furthermore, we demonstrate that when students spend similar amounts of time in multiple courses, they perform better in courses where that time is distributed among more sessions, suggesting the benefit of spaced practice independently of student characteristics. We conclude by proposing interventions to guide students’ study schedules and for leveraging such an effect.
长期以来的实验室和实地实验表明,将学习时间分成许多次通常比将学习时间集中在几个次要好,这种现象被广泛称为“间隔效应”。随着时间的推移,大规模在线开放课程(mooc)收集了大量关于学生活动的数据,但很少有早期研究利用学习理论来分析这些数据。从这些心理学文献中获得灵感,在这里,我们使用从mooc收集的数据来确定间隔练习在教育环境中的好处的观察证据。我们调查了20门HarvardX课程的跟踪日志,以检查学生如何分配他们的参与和他们取得的成绩之间是否存在任何关系。在控制总现场时间的影响的同时,我们表明,学生发起的会话数量是所有课程学生认证率的重要预测指标。此外,我们证明,当学生在多个课程上花费相同的时间时,他们在时间分配到更多课时的课程中表现更好,这表明间隔练习的好处独立于学生的特点。最后,我们提出干预措施来指导学生的学习计划,并利用这种影响。
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引用次数: 31
Prospects of E-Retailing: An In-Depth Study of Indian Sector 电子零售的前景:对印度零售业的深入研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2616211
G. Kakkar
Tremendous changing paramedics of today’s consumer buying behavior got an edge by the introduction of internet media. Internet serving acts as a unique platform for retailing industry to grow and broadening target markets, enhancing customer base, extending product line, being cost effective, increasing consumer communication and delivering customize services. Continuous changing life-style and over busy schedules helped developing a 24 hours x 7 days hassle free internet shopping window. Even rural areas are registering huge online purchase on online retail portals like Naptol.com, e-bay.in, snapdeal.com etc. The paper attempts to identify the present as well as future prospects of E-retailing in general and in particular.
互联网媒体的引入极大地改变了当今消费者的购买行为。互联网服务是零售业发展和扩大目标市场、扩大客户群、延伸产品线、提高成本效益、增加消费者沟通和提供定制服务的独特平台。不断变化的生活方式和繁忙的日程安排帮助开发了一个24小时× 7天无麻烦的网上购物窗口。就连农村地区也在Naptol.com、e-bay等在线零售门户网站上注册了巨额在线购物。比如snapdeal.com等。本文试图确定目前以及未来的前景电子零售一般和特别。
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引用次数: 0
Tuition Sensitivity in Online Education 在线教育中的学费敏感性
Pub Date : 2014-12-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2402439
Jennings Byrd, John Roufagalas, Phillip A. Mixon
The paper presents a price discrimination model of a university operating in two markets, online and traditional education, and attempting to maximize revenue under a minimum profit constraint. Optimality conditions, based on demand elasticities are derived. Using a dataset of 398 southeastern public two and four year higher education institutions we estimate the price elasticity of demand for both online and traditional education. Utilizing a panel framework, we find that online education (e-learning) is highly price elastic and traditional education is price inelastic. Comparison of the empirical elasticities with the model predictions indicates that universities do not behave optimally. Reduction of online tuition and increases in traditional tuition are required to move universities towards the goal of revenue maximization.
本文提出了一所大学在网络教育和传统教育两个市场上运营的价格歧视模型,并试图在最小利润约束下实现收益最大化。导出了基于需求弹性的最优性条件。我们使用398个东南地区公立两年制和四年制高等教育机构的数据集,估算了在线教育和传统教育需求的价格弹性。利用面板框架,我们发现在线教育(e-learning)具有高度的价格弹性,而传统教育是价格无弹性的。实证弹性与模型预测的比较表明,大学的行为并非最优。减少网络学费和增加传统学费是推动大学实现收入最大化目标的必要条件。
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引用次数: 7
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Innovation Educator: Courses
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