Pub Date : 2019-04-15DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0332
Lawrence A. Herzog
{"title":"Suburbia/Postsuburbia","authors":"Lawrence A. Herzog","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0332","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383686,"journal":{"name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125327039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-15DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0058
Jennifer E. Cossyleon
In this article the proposals by the Association for Garda Sergeants and Inspectors, for a scheme of Community Policing, are outlined and discussed. Their innovatory nature is recognised but a number of problems — the notion of community which they use, difficulties in implementing such schemes and the question of whether they constitute a scheme of community policing — are considered. Finally the question is posed as tc to produce genuine community policing. whether the Gardai' could make the changes required I I N T R O D U C T I O N T proposals of the Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI) for a system of cor rmuni ty policing are by any standards a landmark in the development o f ;in adequate response to the problem of crime in Ireland (AGSI , 1982). Tpey are imaginative and wide-ranging in their recognition that t radi t ional responses to crime and tradit ional styles of policing may now be inadequate in a modern industrial society. I f we they argue, we must deal w i t h the social produce i t . The proposals are also impor tant in the recognition which they give to the centrality of good relations between the Gardai and the public i n combating crime. Moreover they are unique in that they have been broadly welcomed by what might be regarded as representatives o f two ends of t i e pol i t ical spectrum on crime and penal wish to answer the crime problem, and environmental conditions that *A version of this paper was presented to a UCC. ^David Rottman and Don Bennett commented assisted by a grant from the Arts Faculty Fund, at the Department of Social Theory and Institutions, on a previous draft. Work on this paper was U C C . pol icy in Ireland. (Compare the views o f the Cork Examiner, 9 th March 1983 and Joe Costello, 1982, p . 9). The in tent ion in this paper is to offer a number o f criticisms of these proposals. These criticisms are offered in the spirit o f contr ibut ing to public debate on how our society should be policed. They are influenced by L o r d Scarman's concern (1982, p . 190) that "communi ty policing is too important a concept to be treated as a slogan" and structured by a recognition that an adequate system of policing must be one which has the consent and support o f all sections o f society. The paper has two main sections. The proposals for communi ty policing are outl ined in the first section. I n the second one some critical comments are developed. These relate to four aspects of the pro posals: the idea of communi ty impl ic i t in the proposals, what communi ty policing would be like for the Gardai , the role of the Gardai as communi ty leaders and, f inal ly , and most impor tan t ly , the question of whether these proposals offer a blueprint for genuine communi ty policing. Overall the argument is that while these proposals are a useful first step there is a need for further discussion and clarification of the issues that a system of com m u n i t y policing raises. I I T H E PROPOSAL O U
{"title":"Community Policing","authors":"Jennifer E. Cossyleon","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0058","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the proposals by the Association for Garda Sergeants and Inspectors, for a scheme of Community Policing, are outlined and discussed. Their innovatory nature is recognised but a number of problems — the notion of community which they use, difficulties in implementing such schemes and the question of whether they constitute a scheme of community policing — are considered. Finally the question is posed as tc to produce genuine community policing. whether the Gardai' could make the changes required I I N T R O D U C T I O N T proposals of the Association of Garda Sergeants and Inspectors (AGSI) for a system of cor rmuni ty policing are by any standards a landmark in the development o f ;in adequate response to the problem of crime in Ireland (AGSI , 1982). Tpey are imaginative and wide-ranging in their recognition that t radi t ional responses to crime and tradit ional styles of policing may now be inadequate in a modern industrial society. I f we they argue, we must deal w i t h the social produce i t . The proposals are also impor tant in the recognition which they give to the centrality of good relations between the Gardai and the public i n combating crime. Moreover they are unique in that they have been broadly welcomed by what might be regarded as representatives o f two ends of t i e pol i t ical spectrum on crime and penal wish to answer the crime problem, and environmental conditions that *A version of this paper was presented to a UCC. ^David Rottman and Don Bennett commented assisted by a grant from the Arts Faculty Fund, at the Department of Social Theory and Institutions, on a previous draft. Work on this paper was U C C . pol icy in Ireland. (Compare the views o f the Cork Examiner, 9 th March 1983 and Joe Costello, 1982, p . 9). The in tent ion in this paper is to offer a number o f criticisms of these proposals. These criticisms are offered in the spirit o f contr ibut ing to public debate on how our society should be policed. They are influenced by L o r d Scarman's concern (1982, p . 190) that \"communi ty policing is too important a concept to be treated as a slogan\" and structured by a recognition that an adequate system of policing must be one which has the consent and support o f all sections o f society. The paper has two main sections. The proposals for communi ty policing are outl ined in the first section. I n the second one some critical comments are developed. These relate to four aspects of the pro posals: the idea of communi ty impl ic i t in the proposals, what communi ty policing would be like for the Gardai , the role of the Gardai as communi ty leaders and, f inal ly , and most impor tan t ly , the question of whether these proposals offer a blueprint for genuine communi ty policing. Overall the argument is that while these proposals are a useful first step there is a need for further discussion and clarification of the issues that a system of com m u n i t y policing raises. I I T H E PROPOSAL O U ","PeriodicalId":383686,"journal":{"name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125688841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-15DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0159
E. R. Jimenez‐Huerta
{"title":"Informal Settlements","authors":"E. R. Jimenez‐Huerta","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0159","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383686,"journal":{"name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122321020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-15DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0144
R. Coulter, M. Ham
{"title":"Housing Career","authors":"R. Coulter, M. Ham","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0144","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383686,"journal":{"name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122496855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-04-15DOI: 10.1002/9781118568446.EURS0408
Yuting Liu
{"title":"Village in the City","authors":"Yuting Liu","doi":"10.1002/9781118568446.EURS0408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.EURS0408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":383686,"journal":{"name":"The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114401349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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