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Cooperative Learning by Jigsaw to Improve Learning Outcomes for Eight-Grade-Students 拼图合作学习提高八年级学生学习效果
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v8i2.1599
Imanti Galih Ayu P.P., I. Mammadova, Edi Sunjayanto Masykuri
This Guidance and counseling action research is motivated by the low average value of the student report cards of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia. This study aims to improve the achievement of learning outcomes through the classical service of recognizing learning style using the Jigsaw Cooperative method which was carried out in two cycles, each cycle carried out in two meetings. This research was conducted from August to September 2019, located in class VIII H odd semester of SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia for the 2019/2020 school year. The type of research is Guidance and Counseling action research with two cycles consisting of two meetings in one cycle, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the study, the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model in the classical service of Recognize Your Learning Style material can improve learning outcomes for subjects in class VIII H odd semester of SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia for the 2019/2020 school year. It can be seen from the initial condition to the final condition that there is an increase in average learning outcomes. In the initial conditions, it only showed an average result of 68.67. In the first cycle it rose to 77.75, and in the second cycle it rose to 84.69. This shows an increase from the initial condition to the first cycle of 9.08 points, while from the initial condition to the second cycle there is an increase of 16.02 points. The results showed that the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model could create a fun and effective learning atmosphere so that student learning outcomes increased from the results of the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle the number of students who got a complete score in learning was only 10 students, while there were 23 students who did not complete. In the second cycle, there was an increase in the score, which was 33 students who were complete in learning. It was concluded that the Jigsaw Cooperative method could improve the ability to identify students' learning styles.
这项指导和咨询行动研究的动机是印度尼西亚Kabupaten Pekalongan市SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi班学生成绩单平均分较低。本研究的目的是通过经典的学习风格识别服务,利用拼图合作方法提高学习成果的实现,该方法分两个周期进行,每个周期进行两次会议。本研究于2019年8月至9月在印度尼西亚Kabupaten Pekalongan的SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi班进行,为2019/2020学年。研究类型为指导与咨询行动研究,分为两个周期,由一个周期内两次会议组成,每个周期由计划、实施、观察和反思组成。根据研究结果,将拼图合作学习模式应用于《认识你的学习风格》教材的经典服务中,可以提高印尼Kabupaten Pekalongan县Negeri 1 Kesesi中学2019/2020学年VIII - H班学生的学习效果。从初始条件到最终条件可以看出,平均学习成绩有所提高。在初始条件下,它只显示出68.67的平均结果。在第一个周期,它上升到77.75,在第二个周期,它上升到84.69。这表明从初始条件到第一个周期增加了9.08点,而从初始条件到第二个周期增加了16.02点。结果表明,拼图合作学习模式能够营造一种有趣、有效的学习氛围,使学生的学习成果从第一个周期的成果提升到第二个周期的成果。在第一个周期中,在学习中获得满分的学生只有10名,而没有完成的学生有23名。在第二个周期中,得分有所提高,33名学生完成了学习。结果表明,拼图合作教学法可以提高学生学习风格的识别能力。
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引用次数: 0
E-Learning Usage Analysis in English Language in Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo 普沃雷霍大学英语网络学习使用分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v8i2.1136
Indra Kusuma, Abdul Ngafif, Edi Sunjayanto Masykuri
This research belongs to qualitative research. The objectives of this research are to explain E-learning usage and to determine of the students’ responses E-learning Usage in English Language Education of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. The unit of analysis of this research is E-learning usage at the students of English Language Education. The subject of this research were the English education students of batch 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo. There are 43 students which are volunteering in answering the questionnaire. The result of the analysis shows that E-learning is easy to use (51,1%), E-learning perceives usefulness (37,2%), E-learning makes their communication and interaction easier and comfortable (48%), and students feel satisfy with E-learning (37,4%). That mean the result of the questionnaire most of them feeling easy and comfortable using E-learning method and the result of this research shows that E-learning is useful and helpful for the students and they felt satisfied with E-learning.
本研究属于定性研究。本研究的目的是解释E-learning的使用情况,并确定学生的反应- E-learning在Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo英语语言教育中的使用情况。本研究的分析单元是英语语言教育专业学生在线学习的使用情况。本研究以普沃雷霍大学2016、2017、2018、2019届英语教育专业学生为研究对象。有43名学生自愿回答问卷。分析结果显示,E-learning易于使用(51.1%),E-learning感知有用性(37.2%),E-learning使他们的沟通和互动更容易和舒适(48%),学生对E-learning感到满意(37.4%)。问卷调查的结果表明,大多数学生对使用电子学习方法感到轻松和舒适,而本研究的结果表明,电子学习对学生有用和有帮助,他们对电子学习感到满意。
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引用次数: 1
Speech Functions by the Main Character in Wonder Movie in Teaching Speaking 《神奇电影》中主要人物在口语教学中的言语功能
Pub Date : 2021-12-16 DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v8i2.778
Galuh Kirana Wijayanti, Zulia Chasanah
The aims of this study are to identify the types of speech function used by the main character in Wonder movie and to describe the application of speech function found for teaching speaking. The study is designed as descriptive qualitative. The instrument of the study was the researcher. In collecting data, the researcher used audio-visual material and document analysis. The researcher used inductive type to analyze the data. The result shows that there are 289 utterances used by the main character in Wonder movie classified into six types of speech function. Those are 64 (22%) expressive, 24 (8%) directive, 167 (58%) referential, 7 (3%) metalinguistic, 9 (3%) poetic, and 18 (6%) phatic. Based on the result, the kinds of speech function used by main character in Wonder movie can be applied in teaching speaking at the eleventh grade of senior high school.
本研究的目的是识别《奇迹》电影中主要角色使用的语音功能类型,并描述语音功能在口语教学中的应用。本研究采用描述性定性设计。这项研究的工具是研究人员。在收集数据时,研究者使用了视听资料和文献分析。研究者采用归纳式对数据进行分析。结果表明,电影《奇迹》中主角的289句话语被划分为6种类型的言语功能。其中表达性64例(22%),指示性24例(8%),指称性167例(58%),元语言性7例(3%),诗意性9例(3%),语理性18例(6%)。在此基础上,《奇迹》电影中主角使用的各种语音功能可以应用于高二口语教学。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Word Formation in Movie "Wonder" and Its Application in Teaching Vocabulary 电影《奇迹》构词法分析及其在词汇教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v8i2.702
Amelya Baiti Nur'aini, Juita Triana, Luana Fogli
The aims of this research are to find out word formation in the movie entitled “Wonder” and to describe the application of word formation in movie “Wonder” to teach vocabulary. This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative research. The object is the movie entitled “Wonder”. The data of this study is word formation processes in the movie. To collect the data, the writers do some steps. Those are watching the movie, reading the movie script, and identifying the word formation processes. In analysing the data, the writers conduct some steps: identifying word formation processes in the utterances used by the main characters, classifying the data into types of word formation based on George Yule’s theory, and applying the finding to teach vocabulary. The result of this research shows that there are 148 word formations that are classified into ten types of word formation: 53 of compounding (36%), 5 of coinage (4%), 23 of borrowing (16%), 2 of blending (1%), 8 of clipping (5%), 3 of backformation (2%), 5 of conversion (4%), 2 of acronyms (1%), 45 of derivation (30%), and 2 of multiple processes (1%). The finding of this research can be applied in teaching vocabulary.
本研究的目的是找出电影《奇迹》中的构词法,并描述电影《奇迹》中构词法在词汇教学中的应用。本研究属于描述性质的研究。对象是一部名为《奇迹》的电影。本研究的数据是电影中的构词法过程。为了收集数据,作者做了一些步骤。那就是看电影,读电影剧本,识别构词法。在分析数据时,作者采取了以下步骤:识别主要人物话语中的构词过程,根据乔治·尤尔的构词理论将数据分类为构词类型,并将发现的构词类型应用于词汇教学。本研究结果表明,148种构词法可分为10种构词法:复合构词法53种(36%)、造词法5种(4%)、借词法23种(16%)、混合构词法2种(1%)、裁剪构词法8种(5%)、逆构词法3种(2%)、转换构词法5种(4%)、缩略语构词法2种(1%)、派生构词法45种(30%)、多过程构词法2种(1%)。本研究的发现可以应用于词汇教学。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Using Visual Dictionary to Teach Vocabulary at the Grade Students 视觉词典在小学生词汇教学中的应用效果
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v8i2.1196
Rahma Novia Anggraeni, Abdul Ngafif, Zulia Chasanah
This basic problem comes to the students’ low vocabulary mastery, teacher’s low creativity in teaching, infectivity of general dictionary to teach vocabulary, teacher’s low creativity in teaching, infectivity of vocabulary teaching and learning methods currently applied, students tend to get bored in learning vocabulary because of the use of monotonous methods. This fundamental problem then lead the researchers to do research which goal is to find out in which using visual dictionary more effective in teaching vocabulary for junior high school. By applying quantitative research, the researchers did research in SMPN 36 Purworejo. Employing Class 8 A taught using visual dictionaryand Class 8 C taught using general dictionary, the researchers then give 20 questions of multiple choice test to evaluate the result of teaching vocabulary. The result of this research shows that the mean score of 8 A is 81.96 and the mean of 8 C is 74.24. Then, from the computation of inferential analysis, it shows that the result of Zvalue(6.98) is lower than Ztable (1.96).From the result, it can be concluded that use of Visual Dictionary in teaching vocabulary skill at the eighth grade is effective.
这一基本问题涉及到学生词汇掌握程度低、教师教学创造性低、普通词典对词汇教学的传染性、教师教学创造性低、词汇教学方法的传染性以及目前使用的词汇教学方法单一,学生在词汇学习过程中容易产生厌烦情绪。这一根本性的问题引导研究者们进行研究,其目的是找出在初中词汇教学中使用视觉词典哪种方式更有效。通过定量研究,研究人员对SMPN 36 Purworejo进行了研究。采用视觉词典教学的8a班和普通词典教学的8c班,研究人员给出了20道选择题来评估词汇教学的效果。本研究结果显示,8 A的平均得分为81.96分,8 C的平均得分为74.24分。然后,从推理分析的计算可以看出,Zvalue(6.98)的结果低于Ztable(1.96)。从结果可以看出,视觉词典在八年级词汇技能教学中的应用是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Online Learning Review of English Language Teaching in SMK N 8 Purworejo SMK n8课程英语教学在线学习回顾
Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.37729/scripta.v8i2.1218
Indiana Surya Pratiwi Indi, Semi Sukarni, Abdul Ngafif
This research aims to find out students’ perception on online learning of English subject during Covid-19 pandemic at SMK N 8 Purworejo. The researchers collected the data through a questionnaire and interviews. There were 72 students of 12th grade at SMK N 8 Purworejo participated in this research. This research used mixed method approach combined qualitative and quantitative approaches. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze data from questionnaire and thematic analysis was used to analyze data from interview.  The result of this research shows that 12th grade students of SMK N 8 Purworejo have “medium” perception toward the implementation of online learning during Covid-19 pandemic. The mean score of the questionnaire was 3.21 that lays on the range between 2.60 – 3.39 which can be interpreted in the “Medium” category. Besides, there were several difficulties faced by students and teachers. This difficulties, such as the bad signal or internet connection, the lack of variation on online learning methods and media platform in online learning, and the lack of interaction that occurs during online learning between students and teachers, and students with students. These difficulties make online learning becomes less effective.
本研究旨在了解新冠疫情期间SMK n8 Purworejo学生对英语学科在线学习的看法。研究人员通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。共有72名小学12年级学生参与了本研究。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的混合方法。问卷数据采用描述性分析,访谈数据采用专题分析。本研究结果显示,在新冠疫情期间,SMK n8 Purworejo的12年级学生对在线学习的实施有“中等”的认知。问卷的平均得分为3.21,介于2.60 - 3.39之间,可以解释为“中等”类别。此外,学生和老师面临着一些困难。这些困难,比如信号不好或者网络连接不好,网络学习的方式和媒体平台缺乏变化,学生和老师之间,学生和学生之间在网络学习过程中缺乏互动。这些困难使得在线学习变得不那么有效。
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引用次数: 0
The Illocutionary Acts Analysis by The Main Character and Its Application in ELT 主角的言外行为分析及其在英语教学中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.37729/SCRIPTA.V8I1.886
Wenny purlita dewi, Andrian Nuriza Johan, Zulia Chasanah
This research deals with Illocutionary Acts Found in Before I Fall movie and Its Application in teaching speaking to eleventh grade students of senior high school. The aims of this research are (1) to find out the types of illocutionary act made by the main character of Before I Fall movie. (2) to describe the application of illocutionary acts found in Before I Fall movie in teaching speaking to eleventh grade students of senior high school. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research. The data are form Illocutionary acts found in made by main character in Before I Fall movie. It was collected by finding the movie, watching the movie, downloading the script, reading the script, then collecting illocutionary acts utterances of the main character in the movie. After the data collected, the researcher analyzed the data based on the types. The result shows that there are 5 types of illocutionary act found in made by main character in Before I Fall movie. Those are 97 utterances of assertives (32.11%), 112 utterances of directives (37.08%), 5 utterances of commisives (1.65%), 75 utterances of expressives (24.83%), and 11 utterances of declaratives (3.64%). The application of illocutionary acts found in the main character of Before I Fall movie using movie as the method to improve speaking skills of Senior High School learners, so that students will be more interested in learning English.
本研究探讨电影《爱在我坠落》中的言外行为及其在高二学生口语教学中的应用。本研究的目的是:(1)找出电影《爱在我跌倒之前》主角的言外行为类型。(2)描述电影《爱在坠落》中的言外行为在高二学生口语教学中的应用。本研究属于描述性质的研究。数据来源于电影《爱在我跌倒之前》中主人公的言外行为。它是通过寻找电影,观看电影,下载剧本,阅读剧本,然后收集电影中主角的言外行为。在收集数据后,研究者根据类型对数据进行分析。结果表明,电影《爱在我跌倒之前》中主角的言外行为有5种类型。其中断言语97句(32.11%)、指示语112句(37.08%)、委托语5句(1.65%)、表达语75句(24.83%)、陈述句11句(3.64%)。运用电影《爱在我跌倒之前》中主人公的言外行为,以电影为手段提高高中学习者的口语能力,使学生对学习英语更感兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
Lexico-Grammatical Analysis of Alice's Adventure in Wonderland and Its Pedagogical Implication 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的词汇语法分析及其教学意义
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.37729/SCRIPTA.V8I1.847
Novita Novita, Junaedi Setiyono, Tusino Tusino
This study aims to reveal: (1) the translation differences between source language (SL) and target language (TL) of the human translator and the machine translator on the translation of the Indonesian subtitle of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Movie, (2) lexical difference in translation differences between source language (SL) and target language (TL), (3) grammatical difference in translation differences between source language (SL) and target language (TL) and (4) the advantages in examining the translation differences related to vocabulary and grammar teaching for the tenth grade students of senior high school. This study used a qualitative descriptive. The data were taken subtitles sentences because what the researchers analyzes is the form of written language. The source of the data was script by Linda Woolverton (SL), the Indonesian subtitle was translated by Pein Akatsuki (TL 1) and the second Indonesian translator was Google translate (TL 2). This study used the researchers as the main instrument for collecting, classifying, and analyzing the data. The researchers read the script of English and Indonesian subtitle of the Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Movie. The results of the descriptive analysis show that there are 147 data of the translation. It reveals that: (1) the translation of this research are 114 data (78%) difference and 33 data (22%) no translation difference of Indonesian Subtitle of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Movie, (2) in the translation differences (351 items) there are lexical differences (169 items), (3) whereas, the difference of translations are grammatical differences (182 items), (4) there are several advantages in improving students’ vocabulary skills, teaching grammar, and finding the vocabulary and grammar in a course book Bahasa Inggris.
本研究旨在揭示:(1)人类译者和机器译者在《爱丽丝梦游仙境》电影印尼语字幕翻译中的源语和目的语翻译差异;(2)源语和目的语翻译差异中的词汇差异;(3)源语和目的语翻译中的语法差异;(4)对高一学生进行词汇和语法教学中翻译差异研究的优势。本研究采用定性描述法。因为研究人员分析的是书面语言的形式,所以这些数据都是副标题句子。数据来源为Linda Woolverton (SL)的脚本,印尼语字幕由Pein Akatsuki (TL 1)翻译,第二名印尼语翻译为Google翻译(TL 2)。本研究以研究者为主要工具收集、分类和分析数据。研究人员阅读了电影《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的英文剧本和印尼语字幕。描述性分析结果表明,共有147个翻译数据。它揭示了:(1)本研究对《爱丽丝梦游仙境》电影印尼语字幕的翻译有114条(78%)差异,33条(22%)无差异;(2)翻译差异(351条)中存在词汇差异(169条);(3)而翻译差异为语法差异(182条);(4)在提高学生词汇技能、教授语法、并在教科书中查找印尼语的词汇和语法。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Correlative Conjunctions Used in Undergraduate Students’ Research Articles 大学生科研论文中关联连词的使用分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.37729/SCRIPTA.V8I1.791
Yeni Savitri, Junaedi Setiyono, S. Widodo
This research belongs to qualitative research. The aims of this research are to identify the types of correlative conjunction and to explain their functions in students’ research articles. The data source of this research is students’ research articles written by undergraduate students of English Language Education Program at Purworejo Muhammadiyah University in the academic year of 2018/2019. In collecting the data, the researcher checked all the research articles published from August 2019 until December 2019. In analyzing the data, the researcher organized the data from the first correlative conjunction until the last correlative conjunction found in research articles; gave code for each of the correlative conjunctions; classified the correlative conjunctions based on the types: both__and, not only__but also, either__or, and neither__nor; classified the correlative conjunctions based on their functions in joining sentence elements such as words, phrases, and clauses; counted the data; discussed the finding; and drew conclusion and suggestion based on the data in this research. The result of this research shows that there are 91 correlative conjunctions found in 46 research articles: 39 both__and (42.86%), 40 not only__but also (43.96%), 8 either__or (8.79%), and 4 neither__nor (4.39%). There are 25 conjunctions connecting words (27.47%), 65 conjunctions connecting phrases (71.43%), and 1 conjunction connecting clauses (1.10%).
本研究属于定性研究。本研究的目的是识别关联连词的类型,并解释其在学生研究文章中的作用。本研究的数据来源是Purworejo Muhammadiyah大学英语语言教育专业本科生在2018/2019学年撰写的学生研究文章。在收集数据时,研究人员检查了2019年8月至2019年12月发表的所有研究文章。在数据分析中,研究者从研究文章中发现的第一个相关连词到最后一个相关连词进行数据整理;给出每个关联连词的编码;根据关联连词的类型对关联连词进行分类:both__and、not only__but also、either__or、neither__nor;根据关联连词连接词、短语和分句的功能对关联连词进行分类;统计数据;讨论了研究结果;并根据本研究的数据得出结论和建议。研究结果表明,46篇研究论文中共发现91个相关连词,其中both__and 39个(42.86%),not only__but also 40个(43.96%),either__or 8个(8.79%),neither__nor 4个(4.39%)。连接词有25个(27.47%),连接短语有65个(71.43%),连接子句有1个(1.10%)。
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引用次数: 1
Segmental Features Contained in BBC Learning English Video: Word in the News BBC慢速英语:词汇新闻中包含的片段特征
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.37729/SCRIPTA.V8I1.807
Safira Nur Indriyani, Semi Sukarni, Juita Triana
This research is concerned with the segmental features found in BBC Learning English word in the news. The aims of this research are to identify segmental features contained in the BBC Learning English video word in the news and to describe the application of pronunciation in the BBC Leaning English video word in the news in teaching speaking. This research belongs to descriptive qualitative research because the data of this research is collected by classifying the declarative sentences found in the BBC Leaning English video and the researcher as the key instrument. In collecting the data, the researcher opened website BBC Learning English word in the news, chose the video BBC Learning English word in the news, transcript the video, selected the word that contained segmental features, and categorizing the data of segmental features from those video BBC Learning English word in the news. In analyzing the data, the researcher identified the word which contained segmental features, categorizing, counted the number and percentage of the segmental features found, discussed the finding, applied the research finding in teaching speaking, and drew conclusion and suggestion. The result of this research showed that there were 93 segmental features found in video BBC learning English. Based on the types of segmental features, there are three types found, namely 43 vowels (46.24%), 21 diphthong (22.83%), and 28 consonants (30.43%). This result of the analysis can be applied in teaching speaking at vocational high school.
本研究关注的是BBC英语学习中新闻词汇的分词特征。本研究的目的是识别新闻中BBC学习英语视频词所包含的分词特征,并描述新闻中BBC学习英语视频词的发音在口语教学中的应用。本研究属于描述性定性研究,因为本研究的数据是通过对BBC learning English视频中发现的陈述句进行分类收集的,研究者作为关键工具。在收集数据时,研究者打开新闻中的BBC Learning English网站单词,选择新闻中的BBC Learning English视频单词,对视频进行转录,选择包含分词特征的单词,并从这些新闻中的BBC Learning English视频单词中对分词特征数据进行分类。在分析数据的过程中,研究者识别出包含分词特征的单词,进行分类,统计发现的分词特征的数量和百分比,对发现的分词特征进行讨论,并将研究结果应用到口语教学中,最后得出结论和建议。研究结果表明,在BBC英语学习视频中发现了93个分词特征。根据音段特征的类型,发现了三种类型,即43个元音(46.24%),21个双元音(22.83%)和28个辅音(30.43%)。分析结果可应用于高职英语口语教学。
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引用次数: 0
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Scripta : English Department Journal
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