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New xenophytes from La Palma (Canary Islands, Spain), with emphasis on naturalized and (potentially) invasive species. 西班牙加那利群岛拉帕尔马的新异种植物,重点介绍归化和(潜在)入侵种。
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.006
R. Otto, F. Verloove
New xeNophytes from GraN CaNaria (CaNary islaNds, spaiN), with emphasis oN Naturalized aNd (poteNtially) iNvasive speCies.— Recent fieldwork in Gran Canaria yielded several interesting new records of non-native vascular plants. Agave attenuata , Antigonon leptopus, Atriplex nummularia, Cascabela thevetia, Cenchrus echinatus, Cuscuta campestris, Diplachne fusca subsp. uninervia, Diplotaxis tenuifolia, Dysphania anthelmintica (hitherto confused with D. ambrosioides), Eclipta prostrata, Euphorbia pulcherrima, Fagopyrum esculentum, Gossypium barbadense, Lablab purpureus, Lemna minuta, Opuntia leucotricha, Passiflora edulis , Pennisetum glaucum, Phaseolus acutifolius, Pluchea carolinensis, Prosopis juliflora , Salvia microphylla, Schinus terebinthifolius, Senna spectabilis, Solanum chrysotrichum, Tecoma stans, Tipuana tipu, Urochloa mutica, U. plantaginea and Washingtonia robusta are reported for the first time from the Canary Islands, while Alopecurus myosuroides, Amaranthus blitoides, Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica, Cardamine flexuosa subsp. debilis, Heliotropium curassavicum, Leonotis nepetifolia, Medicago lupulina, Parkinsonia aculeata, Physalis peruviana, Phytolacca americana and Turnera ulmifolia are new to the flora of the island of Gran Canaria. Finally, both Paspalum vaginatum and P. distichum and Cortaderia selloana are confirmed from Gran Canaria.
来自西班牙大加那利群岛的新异种植物,着重于归化和(潜在)入侵物种。-最近在大加那利岛的田野调查发现了一些有趣的非本地维管植物的新记录。龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰、凤尾龙舌兰。无锡兰、细叶双星、anthelmindysphania(至今与D. ambrosioides混淆)、黄花黄花、大戟、金荞麦、白棉、紫菜、细叶黄花、白花黄花、西番莲、青花黄花、细叶黄花黄花、小叶鼠尾草、细叶小叶鼠尾草、塞纳草、黄柳黄花、Tecoma stans、Tipuana tipu、Urochloa mutica、在加那利群岛首次报道的植物有车前草和华盛顿robusta,而Alopecurus myosuroides、Amaranthus blitoides、Bothriochloa ischemum vars . songarica、Cardamine flexuosa亚种。大加那利岛是新发现的植物群,如:大黄花、向日葵、雷公花、狼疮苜蓿、斑马病帕金森、秘鲁Physalis peruviana、美洲Phytolacca americana和Turnera ulmifolia。最后,从大加那利岛得到了阴道雀稗、双曲雀稗和细叶雀稗。
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引用次数: 32
La ciencia, esa extranjera 科学,那个陌生人
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.011
V. Rull
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引用次数: 0
Notes on xenophytes detected in Catalonia, Spain 在西班牙加泰罗尼亚发现的异生植物注释
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.007
S. Pyke
NotES oN xENoPhYtES dEtEctEd iN cataloNia, SPaiN.— These notes include six species, among them three grasses: Axonopus compressus, Dactyloctenium aegyptium and Megathyrsus maximus, the crucifer Lepidium densiflorum, a dwarf annual composite Soliva sessilis, and the climbing Aristolochia sempervirens (Aristolochiaceae), all present in or around Barcelona, Catalonia (northeastern Spain). All are recent additions to the increasing alien flora of the region. Some have been recorded previously from the Iberian Peninsula but are new to Catalonia; others appear to be new records for the peninsula.
在西班牙加泰罗尼亚发现的xENoPhYtES注释。-这些记录包括六个物种,其中包括三种草:Axonopus compressus, Dactyloctenium aegyptium和Megathyrsus maximus,十字花科植物Lepidium densiflorum,一种矮小的一年生复合植物Soliva sessilis和攀附的马兜铃(Aristolochia sempervirens),都存在于加泰罗尼亚(西班牙东北部)巴塞罗那或其周围。所有这些都是该地区日益增加的外来植物群的新成员。有些是以前从伊比利亚半岛记录下来的,但对加泰罗尼亚来说是新的;其他的似乎是半岛的新记录。
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引用次数: 1
Limonium rosselloi (Plumbaginaceae), nueva especie para la Península Ibérica 伊比利亚半岛新物种红叶补血草
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.004
P. Ferrer-Gallego, R. Roselló, E. Laguna
A new species is described in the genus Limonium Mill.: L. rosselloi P. P. Ferrer, R. Rosello & E. Laguna, sp. nov. (Plumbaginaceae). It grows in the saline-gypsic soils of the Cabriel River in La Pesquera area (Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha, central-eastern Spain). Diagnostic morphological characters are reported and compared to other species. An illustration is also included.
报道了柠檬属一新种。: L. rosselloi P. P. Ferrer, R. Rosello & E. Laguna, sp. 11 .(白桦科)。它生长在La Pesquera地区(昆卡,卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼查,西班牙中东部)的加布里埃尔河的盐质土壤中。报告了诊断形态学特征,并与其他种进行了比较。插图也包括在内。
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引用次数: 2
Pedro María Uribe-Echebarría Díaz (1953-2013) 佩德罗·玛丽亚·乌里韦-埃切巴里亚·迪亚兹(1953-2013)
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.001
D. Gómez
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引用次数: 0
Vegetation and landscape around Lake Montcortès (Catalan pre-Pyrenees) as a tool for palaeoecological studies of lake sediments montcort<e:1>湖(加泰罗尼亚前比利牛斯山脉)周围的植被和景观作为湖泊沉积物古生态学研究的工具
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.008
Arnau Mercadé, J. Vigo, V. Rull, T. Vegas-Vilarrúbia, S. Garcês, Arantza Lara, N. Cañellas-Boltà
Vegetation and landscape around lake Montcortes (catalan pre-pyrenees) as a tool for palaeoecological studies of lake sediMents.— Lake Montcortes (42o 19′ N, 0o 59′ E; 1027 m elevation) is an excellent target for highresolution palaeoecological studies because its annually-laminated sediments extending back to the early-middle Holocene. The detailed knowledge of present vegetation patterns around the lake and the pollen they release to lake sediments is essential for a reliable interpretation of past vegetation dynamics. This study aims to identify and map the vegetation types currently growing around the lake. For this purpose, a quadrangular area of ca. 48 ha was defined. The floristic study resulted in a catalogue of 534 species. Vegetation analysis was based on 42 phytosociological inventories used to synthesise and map the relevant plant landscape units. As a result, we obtained 52 vegetation units as expressions of the CORINE habitats previously defined for Catalonia. Each of these habitats was described in floristic, physiognomic, phytogeographic, environmental and human-use terms. The next step will be the palynological study of the more representative species of the described vegetation types, as a means to optimise future palynological interpretations.
蒙科特斯湖(加泰罗尼亚前比利牛斯山)周围的植被和景观作为湖泊沉积物古生态学研究的工具。-蒙特科尔特斯湖(北纬42 - 19度,东经00 - 59度);海拔1027 m)是高分辨率古生态学研究的一个极好的目标,因为它每年的层状沉积物可以追溯到全新世的早中期。湖泊周围现在的植被模式和它们释放到湖泊沉积物中的花粉的详细知识对于可靠地解释过去的植被动态至关重要。本研究旨在识别和绘制目前湖区周围生长的植被类型。为此,定义了一个约48公顷的四边形区域。植物区系研究结果为534种。植被分析基于42份植物社会学清单,用于合成和绘制相关植物景观单元。因此,我们获得了52个植被单元,作为先前为加泰罗尼亚定义的CORINE栖息地的表达。这些生境分别从植物区系、地貌、植物地理、环境和人类利用等方面进行了描述。下一步将是对所描述的植被类型中更具代表性的物种进行孢粉学研究,作为优化未来孢粉学解释的一种手段。
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引用次数: 24
Peculiaritats al·lèliques del locus S de les cultivars mallorquines d’ametller 金紫外作物S基因座的变态反应特性
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.002
Ossama Kodad, A. Martí, J. M. Alonso
The examination of the allelic diversity of the locus S in ten almond cultivars from Majorca has shown the presence of the Sf allele in four of them, as well as the presence of five new alleles non identified so far. Although the Sf allele has been described as responsible for the expression of self-compatibility in almond, it has been recently shown that this allele has two different phenotypic expressions. As a consequence, this allele cannot be always considered an index for self-compatibility of the genotypes harbouring it. The study of the four Majorcan cultivars possessing this allele has confirmed their selfincompatibility, showing that this allele is in its phenotypically active form, as it has been also observed in a group of cultivars from southern Italy, a fact possibly suggesting a connexion between these two Mediterranean almond populations.
对马略卡岛10个杏仁品种S位点的等位基因多样性分析表明,其中4个品种存在Sf等位基因,另外5个品种存在迄今未发现的新等位基因。虽然Sf等位基因一直被认为是杏仁自交亲和的主要基因,但最近的研究表明,该等位基因具有两种不同的表型表达。因此,这个等位基因不能总是被认为是包含它的基因型的自相容性的指标。对四个拥有该等位基因的马略卡栽培品种的研究证实了它们的自交不亲和性,表明该等位基因在表型上是活跃的,正如在意大利南部的一组栽培品种中也观察到的那样,这一事实可能表明这两个地中海杏仁种群之间存在联系。
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引用次数: 1
Especies del grupo Intravaginal de Festuca L. sección Festuca en los pisos basal y montano del nordeste de la Península Ibérica 高羊茅属阴道内类群的物种。伊比利亚半岛东北部基底和山地的高羊茅部分
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.005
S. Pyke
Fescues of the Intravaginal group of Festuca L. section Festuca in the lowland and montane areas of the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.— Morphologically similar fescues occur across the study area (Mediterranean area of the northeastern Iberian Peninsula) at low and middle elevations. With the exception of the high mountain or alpine species, these populations are reviewed here, with particular attention being paid to the Festuca inops (F. gracilior) group, as well as to some other species, in particular F. lemanii, which are not easily understood and can complicate identification, especially where the taxa occur sympatrically. The application of the binomen F. inops De Not. to some of the Iberian populations constituting the F. inops group is discussed. New records for F. tarraconensis, F. occitanica, F. michaelis and F. heteroidea amplify the distribution range of these little-known taxa within the Iberian Peninsula.
伊比利亚半岛东北部低地和山区羊茅属植物阴道内群的羊茅。在研究区(伊比利亚半岛东北部的地中海地区),低海拔和中海拔地区出现了形态相似的羊茅。本文对除高山和高山物种外的其他物种进行了综述,特别注意了Festuca inops (F. gracilior)类群,以及其他一些不容易理解和鉴定复杂的物种,特别是F. lemanii,特别是在共地分布的分类群中。二联体的应用。讨论了伊比利亚一些构成F. inops群体的人口。新记录的F. tarraconensis、F. occitanica、F. michaelis和F. heteroidea扩大了这些鲜为人知的分类群在伊比利亚半岛的分布范围。
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引用次数: 1
Tipificación de dos nombres linneanos del género Erigeron L. ( Compositae ) 两个林奈属名Erigeron L.(菊科)的类型
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.010
P. Ferrer-Gallego, R. Roselló, A. Guillén, E. Laguna, José Gómez, B. Peris
Lectotypification of the name Erigeron glutinosus L., with a Barrelier illustration from 1714 and E. tuberosus L., with a specimen from the UPSBURSER herbarium, is presented.
介绍了Erigeron glutinosus L.(1714年Barrelier插图)和E. tuberosus L. (UPSBURSER植物标本馆标本)的lectotyp分类法。
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引用次数: 0
Aportació al coneixement de l’herbari Trèmols de l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona 对巴塞罗那植物研究所Tremols草药知识的贡献
Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2013-12-30 DOI: 10.3989/COLLECTBOT.2013.V32.009
Laura Gavioli, Neus Ibáñez, I. Soriano
CONtRIButION tO kNOwLEdGE Of thE hERBARIum tRemOLS Of thE BOtANIC INStItutE Of BARCELONA.— The herbarium BC-Tremols was created during the second half of the 19th century by the Catalan chemist and botanist Frederic Tremols Borrell. Between 1930 and 1960, the technician Antoni Marcos carried out a thorough review. The current collection consists of approximately 9000 specimen sheets; is made up of 58 volumes reordered by Marcos, two volumes with the original structure, four boxes of Hieracium and 85 boxes with additional material. Up to now 22 volumes and four boxes of Hieracium have been computerized (3695 specimens); we made an inventory at genus level of all volumes, and we computerized the original catalogue of the herbarium and the existing taxonomical fiches. We have also developed a preliminary inventory of the contents of the extra boxes. The analysis of these 3695 herbarium specimens clearly shows that it mainly consists of samples obtained by exchange (67.1%) especially within the Societe Helvetique pour l’Echange des Plantes and the Societat Botanica Barcelonesa. Among the materials studied we found two specimens regarded as interesting from a taxonomical and/or nomenclatural point of view (isotypes of Silene holzmanii Heldr. ex Boiss. and of Arenaria minutiflora Loscos). Therefore, the main interest of the herbarium lies in the diversity of the geographical provenance of plants, which makes of this collection one of the first “pan-European herbaria” in Catalonia.
对巴塞罗那植物研究所植物标本室的贡献。BC-Tremols植物标本馆是19世纪下半叶由加泰罗尼亚化学家和植物学家Frederic Tremols Borrell创建的。1930年至1960年间,技术人员安东尼·马科斯(Antoni Marcos)进行了一次彻底的检查。目前的藏品包括大约9000张标本;由Marcos重新订购的58卷组成,其中两卷具有原始结构,四盒Hieracium和85盒附加材料。到目前为止,已经完成了22卷4盒Hieracium的计算机化(3695个标本);我们对所有卷进行了属级清查,并对植物标本室的原始目录和现有的分类鱼类进行了计算机化处理。我们还对多余的箱子里的东西做了一个初步的清单。对这3695个植物标本的分析清楚地表明,它主要由交换获得的样本组成(67.1%),特别是在Societe Helvetique pour l ' exchange des Plantes和Societat Botanica Barcelonesa。在研究的材料中,我们发现了两个从分类学和/或命名的角度来看很有趣的标本(Silene holzmanii Heldr的同种型)。木香。minutiflora Loscos)。因此,植物标本馆的主要兴趣在于植物地理来源的多样性,这使得该收藏成为加泰罗尼亚第一个“泛欧植物标本馆”之一。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Collectanea Botanica
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