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2010 IEEE International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Fast computation of schedules for dynamic traffic in wireless mesh networks 无线网状网络中动态流量调度的快速计算
Peng Wang, S. Bohacek
A large number of algorithms focus on using scheduling to maximize the stability region. However, this goal does not necessarily result in good performance in terms of supporting a large number of users where users' average time to transfer a file meets a target. This paper develops several computationally efficient schemes for computing schedules for time-varying offered load. Two important findings are that when the traffic is time-varying, the computational complexity can be substantially reduced by using the previous schedule as an initial starting point of the optimization (i.e., warm start). Furthermore, very few iterations (e.g., one iteration) are needed to get a suitable schedule, that is, there is no need to wait for the optimization to converge. A second finding is that there is no need to repeatedly solve the maximum weighted independent set (MWIS) problem. Instead, the MWIS problem is only solved during initialization. Because of the computational efficiency, the schemes presented can be used to frequently update schedules, allowing schedules to quickly adapt to changes in the offered load. Consequently, as compared to other scheduling schemes, the schemes developed support a larger number of users for a given average service time.
大量的算法都集中在利用调度来最大化稳定区域。但是,在支持大量用户(用户传输文件的平均时间满足目标)方面,这个目标不一定会带来良好的性能。本文提出了几种计算效率较高的时变提供负荷调度方案。两个重要的发现是,当流量时变时,通过使用前一个调度作为优化的初始起点(即热启动),可以大大降低计算复杂度。此外,很少的迭代(例如,一次迭代)需要得到一个合适的调度,也就是说,不需要等待优化收敛。第二个发现是不需要重复求解最大加权独立集(MWIS)问题。相反,MWIS问题只在初始化期间得到解决。由于计算效率高,所提出的方案可用于频繁更新调度,使调度能够快速适应所提供负载的变化。因此,与其他调度方案相比,所开发的方案在给定的平均服务时间内支持更多的用户。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomic diagnosis of anomalous network traffic 异常网络流量的自主诊断
Angelos K. Marnerides, D. Hutchison, D. Pezaros
Network traffic abnormalities pose one of the greatest threats for networked environments. Autonomic communications offer a solution: it should be possible to design network mechanisms that behave adaptively and respond to any anomalous phenomenon that threatens normal network behaviour. In this paper we present the design of an adaptive anomaly detection component that has been built as part of an autonomic network system. We have implemented an entropy estimator to predict the onset of anomalous traffic behaviour within an autonomic resilience framework, and a Supervised Naive Bayesian classifier which synergistically empower the core properties of self-adaptation, self-learning and self-protection for next generation networks. Being part of an always-on, automated measurement and control infrastructure, such mechanism enforces the adaptive system reaction to suboptimal network operation and its subsequent restoration, while requiring minimal static (re)configuration and operator intervention.
网络流量异常是网络环境面临的最大威胁之一。自主通信提供了一个解决方案:应该有可能设计出自适应行为的网络机制,并对任何威胁正常网络行为的异常现象做出反应。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应异常检测组件的设计,该组件已被构建为自治网络系统的一部分。我们已经实现了一个熵估计器来预测自主弹性框架内异常流量行为的开始,以及一个监督朴素贝叶斯分类器,它协同增强了下一代网络的自适应、自学习和自我保护的核心特性。作为始终在线的自动化测量和控制基础设施的一部分,这种机制强制自适应系统对次优网络运行及其随后的恢复做出反应,同时需要最小的静态(重新)配置和操作员干预。
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引用次数: 5
Demonstration of seamless multimedia session transfer to support pervasive mobile computing 演示无缝多媒体会话传输以支持普及移动计算
Robert Gazda, D. Purkayastha, Xin Feng, F. Samimi
In today's media environment, multimedia content is accessed by mobile users in a silo fashion, with content locked to individual point devices and networks. Content, available on one device or one network, may not be accessed from other devices, or over other networks. Users cannot easily share multimedia sessions across devices, such as smartphones and laptops. Media content does not adapt with user mobility. Specifically, users cannot take advantage of the multitude of media devices that they encounter as they move, in order to achieve a "best" possible multimedia experience. In the future, media will transition seamlessly between devices, networks, and access technologies with the user, as the user moves. Session continuity technologies, driven by global standards bodies, will make seamless media mobility possible. Media content will be optimized based on the real-time conditions of the user, including: available networks and bandwidth, available device configurations and rendering capabilities, battery consumption, memory and processing power, location, cost, etc. Our demonstration allows a user to transfer a streaming video session across a collection of laptop and smartphone devices. Specifically, the demonstration includes: a MAC Pro laptop, a MacBook Air laptop, Android Gl / G2 smartphones, and a Blackberry Bold 9000 smartphone. Each terminal device runs a small media application, which presents the user with a set of video clips for viewing. When the user selects a clip, the application server commands the media server to stream the requested video. Each video may be viewed to completion; or, the user may transfer the video session to any of the other terminal devices in the demonstration. With a click or touch of the screen, the media application presents the user with a list of available devices to engage in media transfer sessions. With another click or touch, the user may trigger a media session transfer: • The application server dynamically configures the media server and triggers the target device to get engaged in the streaming session. • The target device initializes its media player, which begins to buffer the video stream. During buffering time, which lasts a few seconds, an advertisement image is displayed (pre-roll canvas). • The originating device continues to play the video, until the video session begins playing on the target device. • The target device notifies the originating device as soon as its initialization is complete and it starts playing the video. Upon receiving the notification, the originating device tears down the video session and returns to the media application home screen.
在今天的媒体环境中,多媒体内容是由移动用户以竖井的方式访问的,内容被锁定在单个点设备和网络上。在一个设备或一个网络上可用的内容可能无法从其他设备或通过其他网络访问。用户不容易在智能手机和笔记本电脑等设备之间共享多媒体会话。媒体内容不能适应用户的移动性。具体来说,用户无法利用他们在移动过程中遇到的众多媒体设备来实现“最佳”的多媒体体验。在未来,随着用户的移动,媒体将在设备、网络和接入技术之间无缝转换。由全球标准机构推动的会话连续性技术将使媒体无缝移动成为可能。媒体内容将根据用户的实时情况进行优化,包括:可用的网络和带宽、可用的设备配置和渲染能力、电池消耗、内存和处理能力、位置、成本等。我们的演示允许用户在笔记本电脑和智能手机设备的集合之间传输流视频会话。具体来说,演示包括:MAC Pro笔记本电脑、MacBook Air笔记本电脑、Android Gl / G2智能手机和黑莓Bold 9000智能手机。每个终端设备运行一个小的媒体应用程序,它向用户展示一组视频剪辑供观看。当用户选择一个片段时,应用服务器命令媒体服务器流式传输所请求的视频。每个视频都可以观看到完整;或者,用户可以将视频会话转移到演示中的任何其他终端设备。通过点击或触摸屏幕,媒体应用程序向用户展示可用设备的列表,以参与媒体传输会话。通过另一次点击或触摸,用户可以触发媒体会话传输:•应用服务器动态配置媒体服务器并触发目标设备参与流媒体会话。•目标设备初始化它的媒体播放器,它开始缓冲视频流。在缓冲时间,持续几秒钟,广告图像显示(预卷画布)。•起始设备继续播放视频,直到视频会话在目标设备上开始播放。•目标设备在初始化完成后立即通知原始设备并开始播放视频。发起设备收到通知后,关闭视频会话,返回媒体应用主界面。
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引用次数: 0
A robust flooding algorithm in multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks 多无线电多通道无线网状网络中的鲁棒泛洪算法
Youndo Lee, Kideok Cho, T. Kwon, Yanghee Choi
Flooding, that is to deliver a packet from one node to all other nodes in the network, is an integral part of many wireless protocols. Flooding is often implemented by a series of broadcasts of each node and this causes some problems such as the broadcast storm and low reliability, by being engaged with the effects of radio signal propagation, e.g., multipath fading and interference. Many researchers have studied these problems over the years, however, most of these studies have been carried out assuming that all nodes in the network are equipped with a single radio interface and utilize only a single channel. This implies that most of the existing mechanisms that enhance the performance of flooding in wireless networks will not work in multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks (MR-MC WMNs). Motivated by this, in this paper, we propose a flooding mechanism that works well in MR-MC WMNs. Our flooding mechanism, which can operate with an arbitrary number of radio interfaces and channels, increases the reliability of flooding while alleviates the broadcast storm problem, using only local information. Through a detailed simulation study, we demonstrate that our flooding mechanism improves both the reliability and the efficiency of flooding in MR-MC WMNs.
泛洪,即将数据包从一个节点传递到网络中的所有其他节点,是许多无线协议的一个组成部分。泛洪通常是通过每个节点的一系列广播来实现的,这与无线电信号传播的影响(如多径衰落和干扰)有关,导致广播风暴和低可靠性等问题。多年来,许多研究人员对这些问题进行了研究,然而,大多数研究都假设网络中的所有节点都配备了单个无线电接口,并且仅使用单个信道。这意味着大多数现有的增强无线网络泛洪性能的机制在多无线电多通道无线网状网络(MR-MC WMNs)中不起作用。基于此,在本文中,我们提出了一种适用于MR-MC WMNs的泛洪机制。我们的泛洪机制可以使用任意数量的无线电接口和频道,提高了泛洪的可靠性,同时仅使用本地信息缓解了广播风暴问题。通过详细的模拟研究,我们证明了我们的驱油机制提高了MR-MC WMNs驱油的可靠性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
An analysis of distributed and asynchronous wireless group communication mechanisms 分布式和异步无线群通信机制分析
Surendar Chandra, Xuwen Yu
Asynchronous group communication systems propagate updates from each group member to every other member. Contemporary users are wireless and operate from a variety of locations. Hence, we investigate the propagation performance for these users. An analysis of wireless users in academia, corporation and in a city-wide hotspot federation shows that the availability durations and the duration between sessions depends on the locale. A longer term analysis shows that the user session lengths are becoming smaller while the duration between sessions are becoming larger with significant user churn. We show that the propagation performance depends on the locale. New users incur a heavy cost in receiving updates from prior users; applications need to develop expiration mechanisms to reduce this overhead. Also, since users regularly leave the system, practical communication mechanisms need to choose their propagation periodicity in order to respond to scenarios when the user abruptly leaves the system without propagating their updates to other users.
异步组通信系统将更新从每个组成员传播到每个其他成员。当代用户是无线的,可以从不同的位置操作。因此,我们研究了这些用户的传播性能。对学术界、企业和城市范围的热点联盟无线用户的分析表明,可用性持续时间和会话之间的持续时间取决于区域设置。长期分析表明,用户会话时长越来越短,而会话间隔时间越来越长,用户流失率也越来越高。我们证明了传播性能取决于区域设置。新用户在接收旧用户的更新时会产生很大的成本;应用程序需要开发过期机制来减少这种开销。此外,由于用户经常离开系统,实际的通信机制需要选择其传播周期,以便在用户突然离开系统而不将其更新传播给其他用户时对场景做出响应。
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引用次数: 0
Security and privacy for mobile electronic health monitoring and recording systems 移动电子健康监测和记录系统的安全和隐私
Johannes Barnickel, Hakan Karahan, Ulrike Meyer
In this paper we detail the security and privacy architecture and implementation of the HealthNet mobile electronic health monitoring and data collection system. HealthNet consists of a body sensor network embedded in clothing that communicates wirelessly to the wearer's mobile phone. The mobile phone is used to manage, store and transfer the data in a secure way. Data may be transferred to other parties, such as medical experts, emergency care and private parties trusted by the wearer himself, e.g. his family. The patient controls who may access his data. Only emergency physicians nearby the patient may access vital data without the patient's individual consent. We describe the unique security and privacy features of our architecture which may also be used to improve other telemonitoring solutions.
本文详细介绍了健康网移动电子健康监测和数据采集系统的安全与隐私架构及其实现。HealthNet由一个嵌入衣服中的身体传感器网络组成,该网络可以与穿戴者的手机进行无线通信。手机被用来以一种安全的方式管理、存储和传输数据。数据可转移给其他各方,例如医疗专家、急救人员和佩戴者本人信任的私人各方,例如其家人。病人控制谁可以访问他的数据。未经患者个人同意,只有患者附近的急诊医生才能访问重要数据。我们描述了我们架构的独特安全和隐私功能,这些功能也可用于改进其他远程监控解决方案。
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引用次数: 30
Design and implementation of a behavioral migraine management iPhone app for adolescents with migraine 针对青少年偏头痛患者的行为偏头痛管理iPhone应用程序的设计与实现
Chang Liu, K. Holroyd, Qing Zhu, K. Shen, Wenqi Zhou
Our recent feasibility study of a telephone-administrated Behavioral Migraine Management (BMM) program for teens revealed that while learning and improvements in migraine were encouraging, experience for teens could be further improved with on-demand access to BMM instruction and materials. To meet this demand, an iPhone application was developed to help adolescent migraine patients and their counselors manage migraine with our behavioral migraine management approach. This application provides on-demand access to audio, video and animated instructions to guide the learning and application of behavioral migraine management skills as well as a headache diary that allows adolescents and their counselors to monitor key migraine and medication use variables. The design, implementation, current status, and future plan of this BMM iPhone App for adolescents are described in this paper.
我们最近对青少年电话管理的行为偏头痛管理(BMM)项目的可行性研究表明,虽然偏头痛的学习和改善令人鼓舞,但青少年的经验可以通过按需访问BMM指导和材料进一步改善。为了满足这一需求,我们开发了一款iPhone应用程序,帮助青少年偏头痛患者和他们的咨询师使用我们的行为偏头痛管理方法来管理偏头痛。该应用程序提供按需访问音频,视频和动画说明,以指导学习和应用行为偏头痛管理技能,以及头痛日记,允许青少年和他们的辅导员监测关键偏头痛和药物使用变量。本文描述了BMM青少年iPhone App的设计、实现、现状和未来计划。
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引用次数: 21
Artificial ants for efficient data forwarding in wireless mesh networks 无线网状网络中高效数据转发的人工蚁群
Fawaz S. Bokhari
We present our initial work on the design and implementation of an efficient routing architecture for wireless mesh networks (WMNs). We have proposed two routing schemes namely AMIRA and AntMesh, which provide efficient data forwarding for improved load-balancing and reduced interference in single and multi-radio infrastructure mesh networks. Both of our proposed schemes are derived from the principle of Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) in which artificial ants (agents) perform the routing and data forwarding to stochastically solve a dynamic network optimization problem. The main focus in our work is to take advantage of the particular characteristics of ACO framework and exploit them in designing routing schemes for WMNs keeping in view the unique characteristics and requirements of these infrastructure mesh networks.
我们介绍了我们在无线网状网络(WMNs)的有效路由架构的设计和实现方面的初步工作。我们提出了AMIRA和AntMesh两种路由方案,它们在单无线电和多无线电基础设施网状网络中提供有效的数据转发,以改善负载平衡并减少干扰。我们提出的两种方案都源自蚁群优化(蚁群优化)的原理,其中人工蚂蚁(代理)执行路由和数据转发以随机解决动态网络优化问题。我们的工作重点是在考虑到这些基础设施网状网络的独特特征和要求的情况下,利用蚁群算法框架的特点,并利用它们设计wmn路由方案。
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引用次数: 1
Next-generation E-health communication infrastructure using converged super-broadband optical and wireless access system 采用融合超宽带光无线接入系统的下一代电子医疗通信基础设施
A. Chowdhury, H. Chien, Sourabh Khire, S. Fan, Xianfeng Tang, N. Jayant, G. Chang
Delivering affordable high-quality E-health care services requires effective telecommunication and multimedia technologies in conjunction with medical expertise. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate a telecommunication and networking architecture for implementing next generation Telemedicine and Telehealth systems. Our integrated optical-wireless based network provides super broadband, ultra low-latency connectivity for voice, video, image and data across various telemedicine modalities to facilitate real-time and near real-time communication of remote health care information.
提供负担得起的高质量电子保健服务需要有效的电信和多媒体技术以及医疗专业知识。在本文中,我们提出并演示了实现下一代远程医疗和远程医疗系统的电信和网络架构。我们的集成光无线网络为各种远程医疗模式的语音、视频、图像和数据提供超宽带、超低延迟连接,以促进远程医疗信息的实时和近实时通信。
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引用次数: 15
Game theory for channel assignment of cognitive radios 认知无线电信道分配的博弈论
Amiotosh Ghosh, W. Hamouda
We propose channel selection algorithm for cognitive ad-hoc radios using noncooperative game theory and present simulation results that show, the proposed algorithm distributes cognitive nodes according to the bandwidth ratio of the channels.
利用非合作博弈论提出了认知自组织无线电的信道选择算法,仿真结果表明,该算法根据信道带宽比分配认知节点。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2010 IEEE International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)
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