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2010 IEEE International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Opportunistically supported ubiquitous localization: Machine learning enhancements 机会主义支持无处不在的本地化:机器学习增强
Michela Papandrea
A lot of work has already been done on the area of localization of mobile nodes, but there still exist numerous open issues. The constant progress in technology gives the opportunity to obtain efficient, in terms of cost and accuracy, localization services, and likewise it increases the number of challenges to be considered. The main problems related to the localization of mobile devices concern with the heterogeneity of visited environments and interested hardware platforms, the energy and computational constraints imposed by the devices and the choice of appropriate tracking technologies. The most important goal in the localization research area is to provide a very accurate positioning service, regardless the surrounding environment. For my PhD research I propose an innovative system for ubiquitous localization which does not rely on backend servers (each node performs a self-localization) and whose reference platform is a new generation mobile phone. This system exploits the sensors embedded on such devices to perform positioning and it is further assisted by opportunistic exchange of information among neighboring nodes. By means of this system, a node is able to classify its movements by continuously refining a self-movement-model (machine learning techniques), thus assisting the localization procedure itself. The purpose of this document is to briefly describe the state of the art in localization, and to outline my planned PhD research.
在移动节点的本地化领域已经做了大量的工作,但仍然存在许多悬而未决的问题。技术的不断进步为在成本和准确性方面获得高效的本地化服务提供了机会,同时也增加了需要考虑的挑战的数量。与移动设备本地化相关的主要问题涉及访问环境和感兴趣的硬件平台的异质性,设备施加的能量和计算限制以及适当跟踪技术的选择。定位研究领域最重要的目标是提供非常精确的定位服务,而不考虑周围环境。在我的博士研究中,我提出了一个创新的泛在定位系统,它不依赖于后端服务器(每个节点执行一个自我定位),其参考平台是新一代的手机。该系统利用嵌入在此类设备上的传感器进行定位,并通过相邻节点之间的机会性信息交换进一步辅助。通过该系统,节点能够通过不断改进自运动模型(机器学习技术)对其运动进行分类,从而辅助定位过程本身。本文档的目的是简要描述本地化的现状,并概述我计划的博士研究。
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引用次数: 1
Wyner-Ziv video coding with error-prone wireless fading channels Wyner-Ziv视频编码与容易出错的无线衰落信道
K. Thambu
This research work explains the new video coding technique known as Wyner-Ziv video coding and its transmission over fading wireless channels. We have modeled the Wyner-Ziv codec with wireless channel. Impairments of the wireless channel (both noise and fading) are considered in the improvement of the Wyner-Ziv decoder. The cross-layer structure is introduced in the Wyner-Ziv video coding technique. We have analyzed the channel noise and the correlation noise of video frames at the decoder side. Estimation of the correlation noise between the Wyner-Ziv frame and the side information is studied thoroughly and proposed the new estimation technique which is known as the bit based correlation noise estimation. Furthermore, the performance of a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) diversity scheme is investigated to overcome the channel fading effect in the reconstructed Wyner-Ziv video frame sequence.
这项研究工作解释了新的视频编码技术,即Wyner-Ziv视频编码及其在衰落无线信道上的传输。我们对无线信道的Wyner-Ziv编解码器进行了建模。在wner - ziv解码器的改进中考虑了无线信道的缺陷(包括噪声和衰落)。在Wyner-Ziv视频编码技术中引入了跨层结构。分析了解码器侧视频帧的信道噪声和相关噪声。对Wyner-Ziv帧与侧信息之间的相关噪声估计进行了深入的研究,提出了基于比特的相关噪声估计方法。此外,研究了多输入多输出(MIMO)分集方案的性能,以克服重构Wyner-Ziv视频帧序列中的信道衰落效应。
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引用次数: 1
A context-aware framework for health care governance decision-making systems: A model based on the Brazilian Digital TV 卫生保健治理决策系统的上下文感知框架:基于巴西数字电视的模型
Mauro Oliveira, Carlos Hairon R. Gonçalves, O. Andrade, Regis Moura, C. Sicotte, J. Denis, S. Fernandes, J. Gensel, José Bringel Filho, H. Martin
This paper proposes a governance decision-making framework for public health care systems. It encompasses and integrates data about family homes in a new intelligent health care information system. In order to support end-user interactions, the framework has been built on the GINGA middleware developed for the Brazilian Digital TV, whose full access will be country-wide in 2015. Based on five governance fields, namely knowledge, normative, clinical-epidemiological, administrative, and shared management, the framework relies on an Optical-WiMAX communication infrastructure (Brazilian Digital Belt), which will reach 82% of urban population in the Ceara State. In addition, we present a case study showing how the framework could be used for improving health care governance decisions.
本文提出了一个公共卫生保健系统的治理决策框架。它包含并集成了一个新的智能医疗保健信息系统中有关家庭的数据。为了支持终端用户交互,该框架建立在为巴西数字电视开发的GINGA中间件上,该中间件将于2015年在全国范围内全面接入。该框架基于五个治理领域,即知识、规范、临床流行病学、行政和共享管理,依赖于光- wimax通信基础设施(巴西数字带),该基础设施将覆盖塞拉州82%的城市人口。此外,我们还提供了一个案例研究,展示了如何使用该框架来改进医疗保健治理决策。
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引用次数: 30
XS-WSNet: Extreme scale wireless sensor network simulation XS-WSNet:极端规模无线传感器网络仿真
Ali Asim, S. Tixeuil
Recent advances in wireless sensor networks show an expansion both in the size of the network and in the variety of the applications that are to be executed. In this context, wireless network simulators play a key role in the design, development and testing of new wireless sensor networks applications and protocols. Most of the currently available wireless sensor network simulators work well for small to medium sized networks yet fail to scale to really large networks, mainly due to their single desktop machine architecture and its limited resources. In this paper, we present XS-WSNet, a wireless sensor network simulator that is designed with extreme scalability as a prime objective. First, we distribute the simulated wireless sensor network nodes on a variety of actual machines that communicate through a wired network. A large-scale simulation is then emulated by several smaller scale simulations that run concurrently and collaboratively. As smaller instances of simulations running on different machines usually induce asynchrony and non-determinism in the whole system, we also propose a distributed synchronization protocol, responsible for simulation accuracy in some simulation models. Our implementation (both asynchronized and synchronized versions) of XS-WSNet is fully evaluated in various contexts using a scalable benchmark application. Against its single machine version, the distributed simulator provides sensible matching results, exhibits both scale-up and speed-up of the simulation, and performs with linear slowdown with up to ten million simulated nodes.
无线传感器网络的最新进展表明,网络的规模和要执行的应用程序的种类都在扩大。在这种情况下,无线网络模拟器在新的无线传感器网络应用和协议的设计、开发和测试中发挥着关键作用。目前大多数可用的无线传感器网络模拟器都可以很好地用于中小型网络,但却无法扩展到真正的大型网络,这主要是由于它们的单一桌面机器架构和有限的资源。在本文中,我们提出了XS-WSNet,一个无线传感器网络模拟器,其设计以极端的可扩展性为主要目标。首先,我们将模拟的无线传感器网络节点分布在各种通过有线网络通信的实际机器上。然后,一个大规模的模拟由几个并发和协作运行的较小规模的模拟来模拟。由于在不同机器上运行的小型仿真实例通常会导致整个系统的异步和不确定性,我们还提出了一种分布式同步协议,负责某些仿真模型的仿真精度。我们对XS-WSNet的实现(包括异步和同步版本)使用可扩展的基准应用程序在各种上下文中进行了全面评估。与单机版本相比,分布式模拟器提供了合理的匹配结果,显示了模拟的放大和加速,并且在多达1000万个模拟节点时执行线性减速。
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引用次数: 4
On the side effects of packet detection sensitivity in IEEE 802.11 interference management IEEE 802.11干扰管理中报文检测灵敏度的副作用研究
L. Scalia, J. Widmer, I. Aad
Interference management is one of the most critical operations for CSMA/CA protocols. In this paper we investigate how specific PHY-layer operations, designed to mitigate the effect of interference, can cause the radio-receiver circuitry to over-estimate the channel occupation status, thus unnecessarily limiting the overall spatial reuse or impeding the synchronization to incoming frames. We individuated the root of this problem in the surprising effectiveness of the overall packet detection procedure of WLAN PHY, which allows for the demodulation of strongly attenuated 802.11 frames. The transmit spectrum mask for the IEEE 802.11 standard allows limited power leakage over adjacent channels. Such a low power signal from adjacent channels nowadays can be correctly recognized by recent OFDM/CCK receive circuitry, which has an important impact on WLAN performance. A receiver may miss the reception of packets destined to it, whenever a frame capture of a transmission on a partially overlapping channel occurs. A similar effect occurs in the transmit phase. In carrier sense mode, the OFDM/CCK receiver of the WLAN device is capable of synchronizing to the preamble of low SNR signals, thus unnecessarily deferring the channel access in case of transmissions on partially overlapping channels.
干扰管理是CSMA/CA协议中最关键的操作之一。在本文中,我们研究了为减轻干扰影响而设计的特定物理层操作如何导致无线电接收器电路高估信道占用状态,从而不必要地限制了整体空间重用或阻碍了传入帧的同步。我们在WLAN PHY的整个数据包检测过程的惊人有效性中个性化了这个问题的根源,它允许对强烈衰减的802.11帧进行解调。IEEE 802.11标准的发射频谱掩码允许相邻信道上有限的功率泄漏。当前的OFDM/CCK接收电路能否正确识别如此低功率的相邻信道信号,对无线局域网的性能有重要影响。每当在部分重叠信道上发生传输的帧捕获时,接收方可能会错过预定给它的数据包的接收。在传输阶段也会发生类似的效果。在载波感知模式下,WLAN设备的OFDM/CCK接收器能够同步到低信噪比信号的前导,从而在部分重叠信道上传输时不必要地延迟信道访问。
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引用次数: 14
Algorithm for data similarity measurements to reduce data redundancy in wireless sensor networks 减少无线传感器网络中数据冗余的数据相似度测量算法
A. Ghaddar, Tahiry Razafindralambo, I. Simplot-Ryl, Samar Tawbi, Abbas Hijazi
Extending the lifetime of wireless sensor networks remains the most challenging and demanding requirement that impedes large-scale deployments. The basic operation in WSNs is the systematic gathering and transmission of sensed data to a base station for further processing. During data gathering, the amount of data can be large sometimes, due to redundant data combined from different sensing nodes in the neighborhood. Thus the data gathered need to be processed before being transmitted, in order to detect and remove redundancy, which can impact the communication traffic and energy consumption of the network in a negative way. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to measure similarity between the data collected toward the base station(relative to a specific event monitoring), so that an aggregator sensor sends a minimum amount of information to the base station in a way that the latter can deduce the source information of sensing neighbors nodes. Further, our experimental results demonstrate that the communication traffic and the number of bits transmitted can be minimized while preserving accuracy on the base station estimations.
延长无线传感器网络的使用寿命仍然是阻碍大规模部署的最具挑战性和最苛刻的要求。无线传感器网络的基本工作是系统地采集和传输感测数据到基站进行进一步处理。在数据采集过程中,由于邻近不同感知节点的冗余数据组合,有时数据量会很大。因此,收集到的数据需要在传输之前进行处理,以检测和消除冗余,这会对网络的通信流量和能耗产生负面影响。在本文中,我们提出了一种算法来度量向基站收集的数据之间的相似性(相对于特定事件监控),从而使聚合器传感器向基站发送的信息最少,而后者可以推断感知邻居节点的源信息。此外,我们的实验结果表明,在保持基站估计精度的同时,可以最小化通信流量和传输的比特数。
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引用次数: 27
Wireless sensor networks based localization for audio-source: A GCC-GA method 基于无线传感器网络的声源定位:一种GCC-GA方法
Bo Cheng, Cailian Chen, Zhezhuang Xu, Haoran Li, X. Guan
It is a very important and challenging task to localize an audio-source in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). One of efficient methods for audio-source localization is the so-called time difference of arrival (TDOA) based approach. In this paper, we propose a novel localization method based on Generalized Cross Correlation-Genetic Algorithm (GCC-GA). It utilizes GCC method to calculate the TDOA and GA to improve the localization accuracy. The proposed method is implemented in a real grid wireless sensor network. The experimental results show that the network can estimate the source location with better accuracy and lower complexity.
在无线传感器网络中,音频源的定位是一项非常重要且具有挑战性的任务。一种有效的音源定位方法是基于到达时差(TDOA)的方法。本文提出了一种基于广义交叉相关遗传算法(GCC-GA)的定位方法。利用GCC方法计算TDOA和遗传算法来提高定位精度。该方法在一个真实的网格无线传感器网络中得到了实现。实验结果表明,该网络能够以较低的复杂度和较高的精度估计源位置。
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引用次数: 1
A distributed privacy-preserving scheme for location-based queries 基于位置的查询的分布式隐私保护方案
E. Magkos, P. Kotzanikolaou, S. Sioutas, K. Oikonomou
In this paper we deal with security and historical privacy in Location Based Service (LBS) applications where users submit accurate location samples to an LBS provider. Specifically we propose a distributed scheme that establishes access control while protecting the privacy of a user in both sporadic and continuous LBS queries. Our solution employs a hybrid network architecture where LBS users: (a) are able to communicate with an LBS provider through a network (e.g., cellular) operator, and (b) they are also able to create wireless ad-hoc networks with other peers in order to obtain privacy against an adversary that performs traffic analysis. Our threat model considers the network operator, the LBS provider and other peers, as potential privacy adversaries. For historical privacy we adopt the generic approach of using multiple pseudonyms that are changed frequently. In order to establish untraceability against traffic analysis attacks, a message is not sent directly to the cellular operator, but it is distributed among mobile neighbors who act like mixes and re-encrypt a message before sending it to the LBS provider via the cellular operator. As an extension, we also discuss how to aggregate independent data from different mobile peers before sending them to the LBS provider. This approach may be suitable in applications where aggregate location data are useful (e.g., traffic monitoring and control)
在本文中,我们处理基于位置服务(LBS)应用程序中的安全性和历史隐私,其中用户向LBS提供商提交准确的位置样本。具体来说,我们提出了一种分布式方案,在建立访问控制的同时保护用户在零星和连续LBS查询中的隐私。我们的解决方案采用混合网络架构,其中LBS用户:(a)能够通过网络(例如,蜂窝)运营商与LBS提供商通信,(b)他们还能够与其他对等点创建无线自组织网络,以便获得隐私,对抗执行流量分析的对手。我们的威胁模型将网络运营商、LBS提供商和其他同行视为潜在的隐私对手。对于历史隐私,我们采用使用频繁更改的多个假名的通用方法。为了建立针对流量分析攻击的不可追溯性,消息不会直接发送给蜂窝运营商,而是在移动邻居之间分发,这些移动邻居就像混合一样,在通过蜂窝运营商将消息发送给LBS提供商之前对消息进行重新加密。作为扩展,我们还讨论了如何在将数据发送给LBS提供商之前聚合来自不同移动对等体的独立数据。这种方法可能适用于汇总位置数据有用的应用(例如,交通监控和控制)。
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引用次数: 16
A RTLS/DR based localization system architecture for indoor mobile robots 一种基于RTLS/DR的室内移动机器人定位系统架构
Bingbing Liu, Xiaojun Wu, Vikas Reddy Enti, D. M. Kang, W. Liu
In this paper, aiming for mobile robot localization in indoor environments, a loosely coupled architecture, which combines indoor Real-time Locating System (RTLS) and dead reckoning (DR) system, is proposed. Within this architecture, the DR is simple and cost effective but subjected to accumulative error; the indoor RTLS can provide absolute, consistent localization estimates, therefore is complementary to DR sensors. The most outstanding feature of this architecture is that it can easily integrate any type of existing RTLS and DR sensors. Another advantage lies in the fact that this architecture adopts a linear model, thus is exempted from the risk of linearization of non-linear models. In order to verify the proposed architecture, an example localization system consisting of an ultra-wideband (UWB) RTLS system and wheel encoders based DR, on a real robot, is implemented. Experiments have been conducted on this example system and the results have demonstrated its performance.
针对室内环境下移动机器人的定位问题,提出了一种结合室内实时定位系统(RTLS)和航位推算系统(DR)的松耦合体系结构。在这种体系结构中,DR简单且经济有效,但会受到累积误差的影响;室内RTLS可以提供绝对的、一致的定位估计,因此是DR传感器的补充。该架构最突出的特点是它可以轻松集成任何类型的现有RTLS和DR传感器。另一个优点是该体系结构采用线性模型,从而避免了非线性模型线性化的风险。为了验证所提出的结构,在一个真实的机器人上实现了一个由超宽带RTLS系统和基于DR的轮式编码器组成的定位系统。在实例系统上进行了实验,结果证明了该系统的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Enable multimedia mobility with IEEE 802.21 使用IEEE 802.21实现多媒体移动
Guang Lu
Mobile devices supporting multiple radio technologies are becoming mainstream in the market. These devices can experience vertical handovers between heterogeneous networks due to device mobility or multiple network coverage. Handover latency is critical to ensure session continuity and end user experience. This paper presents a solution using IEEE 802.21 to enable seamless mobility for data and video streaming sessions. The solution was implemented and evaluated using commercial wireless networks and mobile devices. Lab and field trial results show minimal handover delay and improved user experience.
支持多种无线电技术的移动设备正在成为市场的主流。由于设备移动性或多个网络覆盖,这些设备可以在异构网络之间进行垂直切换。切换延迟对于确保会话连续性和最终用户体验至关重要。本文提出了一种使用IEEE 802.21实现数据和视频流会话无缝移动的解决方案。该解决方案使用商用无线网络和移动设备进行了实施和评估。实验室和现场试验结果表明,最小的切换延迟和改善的用户体验。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2010 IEEE International Symposium on "A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks" (WoWMoM)
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