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Gambaran Kemauan Siswa Sekolah dalam Pemberian Pertolongan Pertama Cedera 在校学生受伤急救意愿概述
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.483
Rida Darotin
Latar belakang: Cedera merupakan masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan karena ketidaksengajaan. Usia 5-14 tahun adalah usia dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan untuk mengembangkan motorik kasar yang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami cedera. Puluhan juta anak memerlukan perawatan setiap tahun dikarenakan oleh cedera, sebagian besar dari kasus tersebut mengalami kecacatan seumur Anak usia sekolah yaitu usia 6 tahun memiliki asumsi yang lebih tinggi terhadap kemampuan fisiknya sedangkan untuk usia 7-12 tahun mempunyai keterbatasan dalam pemahaman terkait keselamatan diri. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemauan melakukan pertolongan pertama (First Aid) pada 238 siswa kelas VIII Siswa SMPN 1 Jember menggunakan teknik total sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian adalah siswa bersedia menjadi responden, dan hadir pada saat pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung. Kriteria eksklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden dalam keadaan kurang sehat, ijin tidak hadir sekolah. Instrumen telah dilakukan analisis uji validitas dan realibilitas dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0.05 menggunakan 20 sampel. Hasil: Sebagian besar usia responden dalam penelitan adalah 13 tahun dengan Jenis kelamin perempuan paling banyak. Untuk Kategori kemauan dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama (First Aid) dalam kategori kemauan sedang. Sebagian siswa bersedia menyediakan dan menentukan alat yang dibutuhkan, berusahan mencari informasi, melakukan konsultasi, dan memberikan tenanganya untuk memberi pertolongan. Dan dalam kategori hanya bersedia meluangkan waktu dan memberikan alokasi dana untuk memberi pertolongan. Kesimpulan: diperlukan pemberian informasi yang berkesinambungan agar pengenalan program pemberian pertolongan pertama pada cedera dapat dianggap sebagai hal yang memang dibutuhkan oleh semua orang dalam upaya menanamkan kemauan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan akibat cedera.
背景介绍伤害是由意外事故引起的健康问题。5-14 岁是儿童生长发育的重要阶段,也是运动发育的关键时期,是受伤的高发期。每年有数以千万计的儿童因受伤而需要治疗,其中大部分会终身残疾。 6 岁学龄儿童对自己的体能有较高的假设,而 7-12 岁的儿童对人身安全的认识有限。研究方法本研究是一项描述性研究,目的是通过总体抽样技术,描述金边市第一小学八年级 238 名学生的急救意愿(First Aid)。研究的纳入标准是愿意成为受访者且在研究时在场的学生。本研究的排除标准是健康状况不佳、允许不上学的受访者。在置信度为 0.05 的条件下,使用 20 个样本对问卷进行了有效性和可靠性测试分析。结果:研究中的大多数受访者为 13 岁,其中女性最多。在提供急救(First Aid)的意愿类别中,属于中等意愿类别。一些学生愿意提供和确定所需的工具,尝试查找资料、咨询,并提供自己的力量来提供帮助。而属于只愿意花时间和提供资金分配来提供帮助的类别。结论:需要不断提供信息,以便将伤害急救计划的引入视为每个人都真正需要的东西,努力灌输降低伤害发病率的意愿。
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引用次数: 0
Basil Seeds Infused Water Increases Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Women in Jember 罗勒籽浸泡水提高了 Jember 州青少年女性的血红蛋白水平
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.507
Febrina Artha Widiyanti, S. Arifuddin, Mardiana Ahmad, Veny Hadju, Werna Nontji, Andi Aryandy
Anemia is a condition of decreased hemoglobin levels, hematocrit and erythrocyte count and requires the availability of sufficient iron and protein so that hemoglobin synthesis can be carried out. Basil seeds are a good source of micronutrients and have excellent antioxidant potential for health and can be used as an attractive beverage with various benefits. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Basil Infused Water on increasing Hemoglobin levels which is expected to be a solution to prevent anemia in young women as a preparation for becoming a mother so that complications do not occur during a future pregnancy. Materials and This research was conducted at the Nuris Islamic Boarding School, Jember Regency. This research is a Quasy Experiment with a blinded pre-post test group design . The sample used was 52 young women. Sampling by purposive sampling in accordance with the inclusion criteria. Data analysis using statistical tests paired T-test and Independent T-Test . The study showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in young women after being given intervention in the form of basil infused water for 90 days with a total of three times a week. The statistical test results showed that there was a mean difference of 1.6423 gr/dl and statistically significant with p = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means there was an increase in hemoglobin levels before and after being given basil seeds infused water . Keyword: Basil Seeds, Hemoglobin, Adolescent Women
贫血是指血红蛋白水平、血细胞比容和红细胞计数下降,需要充足的铁和蛋白质才能合成血红蛋白。罗勒籽是微量营养素的良好来源,具有极佳的抗氧化潜力,可用作具有各种功效的诱人饮料。本研究旨在确定饮用罗勒浸泡水对提高血红蛋白水平的影响,这有望成为年轻女性预防贫血的一种解决方案,为成为母亲做好准备,以免在未来怀孕期间出现并发症。材料和方法 这项研究是在 Jember Regency 的 Nuris 伊斯兰寄宿学校进行的。本研究是一项采用盲法前后测试分组设计的夸塞实验。使用的样本为 52 名年轻女性。根据纳入标准进行有目的的抽样。数据分析采用配对 T 检验和独立 T 检验。研究结果表明,年轻女性在接受罗勒泡水干预 90 天(每周三次)后,血红蛋白水平有所提高。统计检验结果显示,平均差异为 1.6423 gr/dl,具有统计学意义(P = 0.000,P <0.05),这意味着在饮用罗勒籽浸泡水前后,血红蛋白水平有所提高。 关键词:罗勒籽、血红蛋白、青春期女性
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引用次数: 0
The Exploring Salt Farmers’ Satisfaction of Basic Human Needs Based on Maslow’s Hierarchy: A Descriptive Study 基于马斯洛层次理论的盐农对人类基本需求满足度的探索:描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.406
Novi Putri Cahyanti, Nurfika Asmaningrum, Alfid Tri Afandi
The basic human needs are satisfied when they are fully met. Maslow's theory classifies basic human needs into physiological needs, the needs for safety, the needs for belongingness and love, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. This study analyzed the satisfaction of basic human needs in salt farmers in Pinggir Papas village, Kalianget district, Sumenep regency, Madurese Island. This descriptive study involved a sample group of 75 salt farmers selected through total sampling. Research data was collected using a need satisfaction inventory questionnaire. The results showed that the satisfaction of basic human needs among salt farmers was marked by a mean score of 194.51, meaning that the farmers had satisfied their basic needs. The satisfaction of basic needs was close to the maximum mean in each category, inter alia, physiological needs (36.79), the needs for safety (38.56), belongingness and love (39.85), self-esteem needs (39.75), and self-actualization needs (39.56). The study found the highest to lowest basic needs’ satisfaction were the needs for belongingness and love, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization, the needs for safety, and physiological needs. Nurses can act as educator and advocate to provide comprehensive information, advocacy to be motivated on the fulfillment of basic needs to ensure maximum satisfaction in each category of basic needs. Keyword: Basic Human Needs, Descriptive, Salt Farmers, Satisfaction
当人类的基本需求得到充分满足时,这些需求也就得到了满足。马斯洛理论将人类基本需求分为生理需求、安全需求、归属和爱的需求、自尊需求和自我实现需求。本研究分析了马杜里斯岛苏梅尼普县卡连盖特区平吉尔帕帕斯村盐农对人类基本需求的满足情况。这项描述性研究通过总体抽样的方式选取了 75 名盐农作为样本组。研究数据通过需求满意度调查问卷收集。结果显示,盐农对人类基本需求的满意度平均得分为 194.51,这意味着盐农满足了他们的基本需求。生理需求(36.79)、安全需求(38.56)、归属感和爱(39.85)、自尊需求(39.75)和自我实现需求(39.56)等各类基本需求的满意度均接近最高平均值。研究发现,基本需求满意度从高到低依次为归属和爱的需求、自尊需求、自我实现需求、安全需求和生理需求。护士可以作为教育者和倡导者,提供全面的信息,倡导在满足基本需求方面的动机,以确保最大限度地满足各类基本需求。 关键词:人的基本需求 描述性 盐场 满意度
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引用次数: 0
Study Investigation The Risk Factors of Toddlers with Low Nutritional Status in The North Coast of Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚爪哇岛北海岸幼儿营养不良风险因素调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.508
Yulia Rachmawati Hasanah, Widya Addiarto
Today, one of the problems in the world that is never finished was low nutritional status. Toddlers nutritional are the measure of the success nutritional status. The development of toddlers can be seen from their nutritional status, whether nutritional intake is in accordance with needs or not. Every toddler has a different nutritional status depending on the nutritional intake received every day. Nutrition monitoring in toddlers can be done regularly through Posyandu or pediatricians. The risk of low nutritional status in children is caused by several factors, including internal factors and other external factors. According to UNICEF in 2020 estimates that 45.4 million of toddlers are acutely malnutrition. In 2021 the incidence of low nutrition status with stunting in Indonesia is 24.4%, East Java Province is 23.5% and Probolinggo Regency is 23.3%. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study was 63 mothers who had toddlers. This study uses a questionnaire distributed to all respondents via google form then the data is processed to determine the dominant factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddler. The results of a multivariate test of all the variables that most dominantly affect stunting, the strength of the relationship from the largest to the smallest. are: body weight (OR=83,664), diet (OR=15728), height (OR=8,977) and breast feeding (OR=0,832). Exclusive breastfeeding is highly recommended because it is very beneficial for the child's growth and development. Breast milk contains various substances that are beneficial for the body. Therefore, it is important for mothers to give breast milk to newborns to prevent babies from various diseases and for good brain growth .   Keyword: Stunting, Nutritional Status, Toddler, Risk Factors
如今,营养不良是世界上永远无法解决的问题之一。幼儿的营养状况是衡量营养成功与否的标准。从幼儿的营养状况可以看出他们的发育情况,营养摄入是否符合需要。每个幼儿的营养状况都不尽相同,这取决于每天摄入的营养。可以通过 Posyandu 或儿科医生定期对幼儿进行营养监测。儿童营养不良的风险由多种因素造成,包括内部因素和其他外部因素。据联合国儿童基金会估计,2020 年将有 4540 万幼儿严重营养不良。2021年,印度尼西亚发育迟缓的低营养状况发生率为24.4%,东爪哇省为23.5%,普罗波林戈县为23.3%。本研究采用横断面描述性分析方法。研究样本为 63 名有幼儿的母亲。本研究通过谷歌表格向所有受访者发放问卷,然后对数据进行处理,以确定影响幼儿发育迟缓发生率的主要因素。对所有对发育迟缓影响最大的变量进行多变量测试的结果显示,关系强度从大到小依次为:体重(OR=83664)、饮食(OR=15728)、身高(OR=8977)和母乳喂养(OR=0832)。我们强烈推荐纯母乳喂养,因为这对孩子的生长发育非常有益。母乳中含有各种对身体有益的物质。因此,母亲必须给新生儿喂母乳,以防止婴儿患上各种疾病,并使其大脑发育良好。 关键词: 发育迟缓 营养状况 幼儿 风险因素
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Organizational Ergonomics and Work Motivation in The Ministry of Religion Binjai 宗教事务部的组织人体工程学与工作动力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.518
Anggi Pratama Sagala, Gerry Silaban, U. Salmah
The work system applied to government agencies is influenced by several ergonomic aspects involved in the process. This includes interactions between workers and the work type, tools used, internal and external environmental conditions, and related organizations. The lack of application of organizational ergonomics to employees causes low work motivation among employees. This study aimed to determine the relationship between organizational ergonomics and the work motivation of employees at the Ministry of Religion Binjai. This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all employees at the Office of the Ministry of Religion Binjai, totaling 62 people. The sampling technique was total sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the product-moment correlation test. The results showed that there was a relationship between vertical communication, and work motivation (p=0.020), there was a relationship between horizontal communication and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between training and work motivation (p=0.000), there was a relationship between teamwork and work motivation (p=0.000). The variable most related to the very strong category was teamwork, with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.901. Employees should be more open and instill a sense of trust among employees towards the work being done, especially by establishing good communication so that good teamwork can be created to increase employee motivation. Keyword: Organizational Ergonomics, Work Motivation, Minister of Religion
政府机构采用的工作系统受到工作过程中涉及的几个人体工程学方面的影响。这包括工人与工作类型、使用的工具、内部和外部环境条件以及相关组织之间的相互作用。员工缺乏对组织人体工程学的应用,导致员工工作积极性不高。本研究旨在确定组织人体工程学与宾杰宗教部员工工作积极性之间的关系。本研究采用横截面方法进行定量研究。研究对象是宾杰宗教部办公室的所有员工,共计 62 人。抽样技术为总体抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查法,分析采用积矩相关检验法。结果显示,纵向沟通与工作动机之间存在关系(p=0.020),横向沟通与工作动机之间存在关系(p=0.000),培训与工作动机之间存在关系(p=0.000),团队合作与工作动机之间存在关系(p=0.000)。与 "很强 "类别关系最大的变量是团队合作,相关系数(r)为 0.901。员工应该更加开放,在员工之间灌输对工作的信任感,尤其是通过建立良好的沟通,从而形成良好的团队精神,提高员工的工作积极性。 关键词组织工效学 工作动机 宗教部长
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant Effect of Shallot Peel Infusion on Kidney Oxidative Stress in Diazinon-Induced Wistar Rats 葱皮输液对地亚西农诱导的 Wistar 大鼠肾脏氧化应激的抗氧化作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.394
Dina Helianti, Rosita Dewi, Ayu Munawaroh Aziz, Sheila Rachmania
Diazinon is a pesticide widely used by farmers to control pests. Exposure to the low doses of diazinon can occur continuously through a polluted environment and diazinon residues in agricultural products. It has a nephrotoxic effect through oxidative stress mechanism. Flavonoid as antioxidant can significantly neutralize oxidative stress. Shallot peel is a source of flavonoids. This study was designed to determine the antioxidant effect of shallot skin infusion (SPI) on kidney oxidative stress in diazinon-induced Wistar rats by measuring the flavonoid level of SPI and kidney malondialdehyde (MDA) level. Rats were divided into normal, diazinon, and SPI groups. Diazinon was administered at dose of 40 mg/kgBW for 7 days followed by SPI at doses of 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/kgBW for 7 days. The flavonoid level of SPI was measured using spectrophotometry method and the kidney MDA level was measured using ELISA method. The flavonoid level of SPI was 96.8 mg QE/L. The results showed that the normal group had the lowest kidney MDA level of 2.585 mM/mL, the diazinon group had the highest level of 2.708 M/mL, while the SPI group at dose of of 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/kgBW had renal MDA levels of 2.642 mM/mL, 2.644 mM/mL, and 2.593 mM/mL. Nevertheless, the result of statistical analysis showed that the kidney MDA levels seven days after diazinon administration was not significantly different from the normal group so that SPI administration did not affect the kidney MDA level in diazinon-induced Wistar rats. Keyword: Shallot Peel, Diazinon, Oxidative Stress, Kidney Malondialdehyde
重氮农是一种被农民广泛用于控制害虫的杀虫剂。低剂量的重氮农可通过污染环境和农产品中的重氮农残留物持续接触。它通过氧化应激机制产生肾毒性效应。类黄酮作为一种抗氧化剂,可以显著中和氧化应激。葱皮是类黄酮的来源之一。本研究旨在通过测定葱皮黄酮含量和肾脏丙二醛(MDA)水平,确定葱皮浸液(SPI)对重氮酮诱导的 Wistar 大鼠肾脏氧化应激的抗氧化作用。大鼠分为正常组、重氮农组和 SPI 组。先按每公斤体重 40 毫克的剂量给大鼠注射二嗪农 7 天,再按每公斤体重 500 毫克、1,000 毫克和 2,000 毫克的剂量给大鼠注射 SPI 7 天。使用分光光度法测量 SPI 的类黄酮含量,使用 ELISA 法测量肾脏 MDA 含量。SPI 的类黄酮含量为 96.8 毫克 QE/升。结果显示,正常组的肾脏 MDA 含量最低,为 2.585 mM/mL;二嗪农组的肾脏 MDA 含量最高,为 2.708 mM/mL;而剂量为 500、1,000 和 2,000 mg/kgBW 的 SPI 组的肾脏 MDA 含量分别为 2.642 mM/mL、2.644 mM/mL 和 2.593 mM/mL。然而,统计分析结果表明,重氮农给药七天后,肾脏 MDA 水平与正常组无显著差异,因此,给药 SPI 不会影响重氮农诱导的 Wistar 大鼠的肾脏 MDA 水平。 关键词:葱皮 重氮农 氧化应激 肾丙二醛
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Essential Oil Types on The Physical Characteristics and Consumer Preference Level of Antiaging Body Lotion that Contain NLC-Coenzyme Q10 精油类型对含有 NLC-Coenzyme Q10 的抗衰老润肤露的物理特性和消费者偏好水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.487
Fransisca Dita Mayangsari, Khusnul Khotimah, Asyalafia
Lavender oil and lime oil contain linalool which has a relaxing effect.  This oil has potential as a fragrance in antiaging body lotion products containing Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in the Nanostructured Lipid Carriers System (NLC). This study aimed to analyzed the physical characteristics and consumer preference level for anti aging body lotion containing NLC-CoQ10. NLC-CoQ10 was prepared using the High Shear Homogenization method.  For F1 (Formula 1), NLC-CoQ10 is mixed with a gel base and lavender oil.  For F2 (Formula 2), the type of essential oil added is lime oil. These two forms when compared with F0 (Formula 0 = formula without essential oils).  The physical properties observed included organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, spreadability, and viscosity. Organoleptic test and homogeneity were analyzed descriptively.  While the pH, spreadability, and viscosity were analyzed using One Way Anova.  In the preference level test, the aspect that is assessed is aroma.  This test was analyzed statistically using the Univariate method. Based on the physical characteristic test, it is known that the three formulas have the same color, consistency, and homogeneity.  The difference between the three formulas lies in their aroma.  F0 is unscented;  F1 has a lavender scent;  F2 has a lime scent. The viscosity of the three formulas is also different but does not affect the spreadability value.  Based on the aroma preference level test, it is known that F2 has the highest value.  The type of essential oil affects the aroma and level of preference of the panelists.  The most preferred formula is a formula containing lime oil. Keyword: Anti-aging; Body Lotion; Koenzim Q10; Lavender Oil;  Lime Oil
薰衣草油和莱姆油含有芳樟醇,具有放松作用。 薰衣草精油和石灰精油含有芳樟醇,具有放松作用。这种精油在含有辅酶 Q10(CoQ10)的纳米结构脂质载体系统(NLC)的抗衰老身体乳液产品中具有香味潜力。本研究旨在分析含有 NLC-CoQ10 的抗衰老身体乳液的物理特性和消费者偏好水平。NLC-CoQ10 采用高剪切均质法制备。 在 F1(配方 1)中,NLC-CoQ10 与凝胶基质和薰衣草油混合。 对于 F2(配方 2),添加的精油类型是石灰油。这两种配方与 F0(配方 0 = 不含精油的配方)进行了比较。 观察到的物理性质包括感官、pH 值、均一性、涂抹性和粘度。感官测试和均一性进行了描述性分析。 而 pH 值、涂抹性和粘度则采用单向 Anova 法进行分析。 在偏好水平测试中,评估的方面是香气。 该测试采用单变量法进行统计分析。根据物理特性测试可知,三种配方具有相同的颜色、稠度和均匀性。 三种配方的区别在于它们的香味。 F0 无香味;F1 有薰衣草香味;F2 有青柠香味。三种配方的粘度也不同,但不影响涂抹性。 根据香味偏好程度测试,可以知道 F2 的香味值最高。 精油的种类会影响香味和小组成员的偏好程度。 最受欢迎的配方是含有青柠油的配方。 关键词:抗衰老;身体乳液;Koenzim Q10;薰衣草精油;青柠精油
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引用次数: 0
The Self-Efficacy and Disaster Preparedness of Coastal Nurse in Jember 金边沿海护士的自我效能感和备灾能力
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.442
Rismawan Adi Yunanto, Rondhianto, Baskoro Setioputro, Ruris Haristiani
Coastal areas in Jember Regency have a high risk of getting a big impact if an earthquake and tsunami. These potential disasters force all elements to be prepared to face disasters that can arise anytime, including nurses in the Coastal Public Health Center of Jember. Self-efficacy is thought to have a relationship in improving nurse preparedness in dealing with disaster situations. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the relationship between the self-efficacy of coastal nurses and the level of preparedness of nurses in dealing with earthquakes and tsunamis in Jember. This study was a correlational research study with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 161 nurses. The sampling method used was convenience sampling, with the total number of nurses participating in this study was 144. We used two main questionnaires to collect the data: the General Self-Efficacy (GSE) and the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET). We analyzed the data using Pearson Product moment with a significant level (α) =0.05. We found a significant correlation between the disaster preparedness and self-efficacy of the coastal nurse in Jember with a p-value of 0,008 (< 0.05). The degree of relationship was 0.619, which is considered significant and positive. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and nurse preparedness in dealing with disasters. The association is in a positive direction, meaning that the higher the level of self-efficacy, the higher the nurse's disaster preparedness. Keyword: Disaster Preparedness, Self-efficacy, Coastal nurse, Coastal Areas of Jember
如果发生地震和海啸,Jember 行政区的沿海地区极有可能受到巨大影响。这些潜在的灾害迫使所有人员做好准备,以应对随时可能发生的灾害,包括金边市沿海公共卫生中心的护士。自我效能被认为与提高护士应对灾难情况的准备程度有关。本研究旨在分析和描述沿海护士的自我效能感与护士应对金边地震和海啸的准备程度之间的关系。本研究是一项横断面相关研究。研究对象为 161 名护士。采用的抽样方法是方便抽样,参与研究的护士总数为 144 人。我们使用了两份主要问卷来收集数据:一般自我效能感(GSE)和备灾评估工具(DPET)。我们使用皮尔逊乘积矩对数据进行了分析,显著水平 (α) =0.05。我们发现,Jember 海岸护士的备灾能力与自我效能之间存在明显的相关性,P 值为 0,008 (< 0.05)。关系度为 0.619,被认为是重要的正相关。自我效能感与护士应对灾害的准备程度之间存在关系。二者呈正相关,即自我效能感越高,护士的备灾能力越强。 关键词灾害准备 自我效能感 沿海护士 鯇岛沿海地区
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Level of Prospective Bride and Groom about Pre Marital Check Up at Religious Affairs Office Kaliwates 卡利瓦茨宗教事务办公室准新郎新娘对婚前检查的了解程度
Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.456
Ririn Handayani, Yuni Handayani
The problems of Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR), Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and stunting in Jember Regency need to receive comprehensive attention. Because this is a complex issue and involves all parties. Pre-marital examination is an effort that needs to be done for couples to suppress these problems. Pre-marital examination is important for the bride and groom to see their health condition in order to prepare for a healthy pregnancy and produce healthy offspring. The purpose of this study was to see the level of knowledge of the bride and groom about Pre Marital Check Up at KUA Kaliwates, as well as to optimize pre wedding classes for the bride and groom. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach, data collection with research questionnaires. The sample in this study were all 60 prospective bride and groom couples at KUA Kaliwates. This research was conducted in June 2022 and used total sampling methode. Data analysis using frequency distribution. The results showed that 60 respondents (69.8%) consumed Folic Acid, 55 respondents (64%) consumed Fe tablets, 51 respondents (59.3%) received TT Immunization. Most of the prospective bride and groom have a good level of knowledge (65.1%) about Pre Marital Check Up and the rest have a sufficient or insufficient level of knowledge. So it can be concluded that health education related to Pre Marital Check Up must still be carried out as a preventive and promotive effort to improve the health status of women as prospective mothers. Keyword: Knowledge Level; Bride and Groom; Premarital check up
Jember 县的产妇死亡率(MMR)、婴儿死亡率(IMR)和发育迟缓问题需要得到全面关注。因为这是一个复杂的问题,涉及到方方面面。为解决这些问题,需要对夫妇进行婚前检查。婚前检查对于新郎新娘了解自己的健康状况,为健康怀孕和生育健康后代做准备非常重要。本研究的目的是了解新郎新娘对 KUA Kaliwates 婚前检查的了解程度,以及优化新郎新娘的婚前课程。该研究类型为描述性分析,采用横断面方法,通过研究问卷收集数据。本研究的样本是 KUA Kaliwates 的所有 60 对准新人。本研究于 2022 年 6 月进行,采用总体抽样方法。数据分析采用频率分布法。结果显示,60 名受访者(69.8%)服用了叶酸,55 名受访者(64%)服用了叶酸片,51 名受访者(59.3%)接受了 TT 免疫接种。大多数准新郎新娘对婚前检查的了解程度良好(65.1%),其余的了解程度为足够或不足。因此可以得出结论,婚前检查相关的健康教育仍需作为一种预防和促进工作来开展,以改善准妈妈的健康状况。 关键词:知识水平;新郎新娘;婚前检查
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引用次数: 0
Shift In Menarche Age Among Generations X, Y, Z, And Alpha In Jember District 2023 2023 年 Jember 地区 X、Y、Z 和 Alpha 四代人初潮年龄的变化
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v11i2.491
Lulut Sasmito, Luthfi Eka, Kiswati, Jenie Palupi
Introduction: Menarche is defined as the first menstrual period in a female adolescent.This study aims to evaluate the shift in the age of menarche among four generations: Generation X, Y, Z, and Alpha in Jember Regency. Methods: The research design used a quantitative approach with survey methode. This study used nonprobability sampling, consecutive sampling which divided the responden on 274 female adolescent of different numbers in each generation studied. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using One way Anova. Results: The results showed that the age of menarche shifted among the generations studied. Generation Alpha had an earlier age of menarche than the previous generation. Additionally, there was a significant difference in the age of menarche between Generation X and Y, and Generation Y and Z, with Generation X experiencing a delay in the age of menarche compared to Generation Y, and Generation Z experiencing an acceleration in the age of menarche compared to Generation Y. Conclusion: This study concludes that a shift in the age of menarche occurs among Generation X, Y, Z, and Alpha in Jember Regency. This indicates a change in environmental and lifestyle factors that affect the age of menarche. Discussion: The results of this study are expected to be a reference for further research on factors influencing the shift in the age of menarche and health implications related to this shift. Keywords: Menarche, shift, Generation X, Y, Z, and Alpha.
导言:本研究旨在评估四代人月经初潮年龄的变化:本研究旨在评估 Jember 摄政区 X、Y、Z 和 Alpha 四代人月经初潮年龄的变化。研究方法研究设计采用定量调查法。本研究采用非概率抽样、连续抽样的方法,将受访者分为 274 名女性青少年,每一代的受访者人数各不相同。数据通过调查问卷收集,并使用单因子分析法进行分析。结果显示结果显示,初潮年龄在所研究的几代人中有所变化。阿尔法一代的初潮年龄早于上一代。此外,X 代和 Y 代、Y 代和 Z 代的初潮年龄也有显著差异,X 代的初潮年龄比 Y 代推迟,而 Z 代的初潮年龄比 Y 代加快。结论本研究得出结论,在 Jember 摄政区,X、Y、Z 和 Alpha 四代人的初潮年龄发生了变化。这表明影响初潮年龄的环境和生活方式因素发生了变化。讨论:本研究的结果有望为进一步研究月经初潮年龄变化的影响因素及其对健康的影响提供参考。 关键词初潮;转变;X、Y、Z 和 Alpha 代。
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Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
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