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2018 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR)最新文献

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A New Detection Method for Short Latency of Auditory Evoked Potentials Using Stationary Wavelets 一种基于平稳小波的短潜伏期听觉诱发电位检测方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521272
N. Ikawa, A. Morimoto, R. Ashino
It is well known that discrete stationary wavelet analysis (DSWA) is applied to waveform analysis of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs). We also applied the DSWA to Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABRs), where an ABR is a type of AEPs. An ABR is evoked as human brain responses during 10 ms from input sound stimulation to the ears. The ABR is one of important indicators for the human objective audiometry. The ABR has been obtained by averaging many waveforms. Therefore the conventional methods sometimes need about two thousands waveforms for averaging. In this paper, the DSWA is applied to each process of averaging waveforms. The ABR consists of fast ABR and slow ABR. The fast ABR can be obtained by averaging only ten waveforms. On the other hand, the slow ABR seems to be a spontaneous electroencephalographic synchronization signal. To obtain the slow ABR needs to average three hundreds waveforms. We propose a concurrent processing method to detect peak latencies of ABR. Our proposed method detects peak latencies six times faster than the conventional methods.
离散平稳小波分析(dwa)被广泛应用于听觉诱发电位(AEPs)波形分析。我们还将dwa应用于听觉脑干反应(ABR),其中ABR是aep的一种。ABR是人类大脑在10毫秒内从输入声音刺激到耳朵的反应。ABR是人体客观听力测量的重要指标之一。ABR是通过对多个波形进行平均得到的。因此,传统的方法有时需要大约2000个波形进行平均。本文将dwa应用于波形平均的各个过程。ABR分为快速ABR和慢速ABR。只需对10个波形取平均值即可获得快速ABR。另一方面,慢ABR似乎是一个自发的脑电图同步信号。为了获得慢ABR,需要平均300个波形。我们提出了一种并发处理方法来检测ABR的峰值延迟。我们提出的方法检测峰值延迟比传统方法快6倍。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Audio Tampering Detection Based on ENF Consistency 基于ENF一致性的数字音频篡改检测
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521378
Zhifeng Wang, Jing Wang, Chunyan Zeng, Qiu-Sha Min, Yuan Tian, Mingzhang Zuo
This paper addresses a method of automatic detection of digital audio signal tampering based on feature fusion. Aiming at the insertion and deletion operations in the digital audio signal tamper chain. In this paper, the Electric Network Frequency (ENF) component of the digital audio signal is extracted and the consistency of the ENF component is analyzed to determine whether the audio signal is tampered with. In this paper, a general framework for passive tamper detection of audio signal based on ENF component consistency and a general framework for ENFC feature extraction are proposed. The feature set is used to quantify the amplitude of the phase and instantaneous frequency variations of the ENF component and to serve as an indicator of the consistency of the ENF component. SVM classifier is used to classify the extracted feature sets. The experimental results show that this method can classify the original signal and the edit signal which is inserted and deleted.
提出了一种基于特征融合的数字音频信号篡改自动检测方法。针对数字音频信号篡改链中的插入和删除操作。本文提取数字音频信号的ENF分量,分析ENF分量的一致性,判断音频信号是否被篡改。本文提出了一种基于ENF分量一致性的音频信号被动篡改检测通用框架和ENFC特征提取通用框架。特征集用于量化ENF分量的相位和瞬时频率变化的幅度,并作为ENF分量一致性的指标。使用SVM分类器对提取的特征集进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法可以对原始信号和插入、删除后的编辑信号进行分类。
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引用次数: 24
Multi-Task Feature Selection for Advancing Performance of Image Segmentation 提高图像分割性能的多任务特征选择
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521328
Han Liu, Huihuang Zhao
Image segmentation is a popular application area of machine learning. In this context, each target region drawn from an image is defined as a class towards recognition of instances that belong to this region (class). In order to train classifiers that recognize the target region to which an instance belongs, it is important to extract and select features relevant to the region. In traditional machine learning, all features extracted from different regions are simply used together to form a single feature set for training classifiers, and feature selection is usually designed to evaluate the capability of each feature or feature subset in discriminating one class from other classes. However, it is possible that some features are only relevant to one class but irrelevant to all the other classes. From this point of view, it is necessary to undertake feature selection for each specific class, i.e, a relevant feature subset is selected for each specific class. In this paper, we propose the so-called multi-task feature selection approach for identifying features relevant to each target region towards effective image segmentation. This way of feature selection requires to transform a multi-class classification task into $n$ binary classification tasks, where $n$ is the number of classes. In particular, the Prism algorithm is used to produce a set of rules for class specific feature selection and the K nearest neighbour algorithm is used for training a classifier on a feature subset selected for each class. The experimental results show that the multi-task feature selection approach leads to an significant improvement of classification performance comparing with traditional feature selection approaches.
图像分割是机器学习的一个热门应用领域。在这种情况下,从图像中绘制的每个目标区域被定义为一个类,用于识别属于该区域(类)的实例。为了训练分类器识别实例所属的目标区域,提取和选择与该区域相关的特征是很重要的。在传统的机器学习中,从不同区域提取的所有特征简单地组合在一起形成单个特征集用于训练分类器,特征选择通常旨在评估每个特征或特征子集区分一个类别与其他类别的能力。然而,有可能某些特性只与一个类相关,而与所有其他类无关。从这个角度来看,有必要对每个特定的类进行特征选择,即为每个特定的类选择一个相关的特征子集。在本文中,我们提出了所谓的多任务特征选择方法,用于识别与每个目标区域相关的特征,以实现有效的图像分割。这种特征选择方式需要将一个多类分类任务转换为$n$二元分类任务,其中$n$为类数。特别地,Prism算法用于生成一组特定于类的特征选择规则,K近邻算法用于在为每个类选择的特征子集上训练分类器。实验结果表明,与传统的特征选择方法相比,多任务特征选择方法可以显著提高分类性能。
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引用次数: 3
Haze Density Estimation and Dark Channel Prior Based Image Defogging 雾密度估计和基于暗通道先验的图像去雾
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521253
Rujun Li, U. KinTak
Among various de-fog algorithms, dark channel prior de-fog algorithm is one of simple and effective dehazing algorithm. The disadvantages of dark channel prior include that there is a certain degree of color distortion in bright areas such as sky and water surface. Aiming at the problem, improved algorithm based on reference-less prediction of perceptual fog density model, Fog Aware Density Evaluator (FADE) is introduced to get more exact estimation of atmospheric light A and medium transmission in the bright areas to avoid the color shift in the sky region. Fast guided filtering is also used in this paper to refine the medium transmission. The result of experiment shows that there is no serious color distortion problem in the sky region of the restored image obtained by the improved algorithm proposed in this paper and the algorithm is more effective than dark channel prior de-fog algorithm.
在各种去雾算法中,暗通道先验去雾算法是一种简单有效的去雾算法。暗通道先验的缺点包括在天空和水面等明亮区域存在一定程度的色彩失真。针对这一问题,提出了基于无参考预测感知雾密度模型的改进算法——雾感密度评估器(fog - Aware density Evaluator, FADE),以更精确地估计明亮区域的大气光A和介质透射,避免天空区域的色移。本文还采用了快速引导滤波来细化介质传输。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进算法得到的恢复图像的天空区域没有出现严重的色彩失真问题,并且比暗通道先验去雾算法更有效。
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引用次数: 3
Fuzzy Clustering Multiple Kernel Support Vector Machine 模糊聚类多核支持向量机
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521307
Gong Cheng, X. Tong
In order to improve the classification speed and accuracy of support vector machines, a fuzzy clustering multi-kernel support vector machine algorithm is proposed. In this paper, the fuzzy clustering method is used to cluster the training datasets into several clusters. By introducing effective clustering centers, the training of the original training datasets is simplified to the training of the effective clustering center datasets. So as to reduce the training time and improve the training accuracy. At the same time, this paper uses Multiple Kernel Support Vector Machine to replace the traditional single kernel support vector machine to carry on the operation, which can handle complex data structures and improve the training precision effectively. Numerical experiments show that the fuzzy clustering Multiple Kernel Support Vector Machine has the advantages of higher classification accuracy and shorter classification time than the traditional Multiple Kernel support vector machine.
为了提高支持向量机的分类速度和准确率,提出了一种模糊聚类多核支持向量机算法。本文采用模糊聚类方法将训练数据集聚为若干类。通过引入有效聚类中心,将原始训练数据集的训练简化为有效聚类中心数据集的训练。从而减少训练时间,提高训练精度。同时,本文采用多核支持向量机代替传统的单核支持向量机进行运算,可以处理复杂的数据结构,有效地提高了训练精度。数值实验表明,与传统的多核支持向量机相比,模糊聚类多核支持向量机具有分类精度高、分类时间短的优点。
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引用次数: 16
Non-Invasive Multi-Disease Classification via Facial Image Analysis Using a Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的面部图像无创多疾病分类
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521262
Li Zhang, Bob Zhang
Diabetes and lung disease are some of the most common medical conditions in the world. The economic costs and social burdens brought by these two diseases are considerable. Even though there are proven methodologies for diagnosing each disease individually in practice, there does not exist a single non-invasive methodology/procedure that can detect both diseases. With recent advancements made in machine learning and pattern recognition, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been widely used in many recognition applications due to its high efficiency and performance. Therefore, in this paper we propose an approach using CNN for non-invasive multi-disease classification called Multi-Disease CNN (MD-CNN). Facial images are first captured using our specially designed device. Next, four facial blocks are extracted located at specific regions on the face. Finally, the facial blocks are concatenated and used as input for our MD-CNN. Based on three datasets consisting of healthy control, diabetes and lung disease, the proposed method achieved an average accuracy of 73%. When compared to other classifiers not employing a deep learning architecture, MD-CNN produced the highest result. This show a potentially new way to perform multi-disease classification.
糖尿病和肺病是世界上最常见的疾病。这两种疾病带来的经济成本和社会负担相当大。尽管在实践中有经过验证的诊断每种疾病的方法,但不存在一种可以同时检测这两种疾病的非侵入性方法/程序。随着近年来机器学习和模式识别技术的发展,卷积神经网络(CNN)以其高效、高性能的特点被广泛应用于许多识别领域。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种使用CNN进行无创多疾病分类的方法,称为多疾病CNN (MD-CNN)。首先用我们特别设计的设备捕捉面部图像。接下来,在人脸的特定区域提取四个面部块。最后,将面部块连接起来并用作MD-CNN的输入。基于健康控制、糖尿病和肺部疾病三个数据集,该方法的平均准确率为73%。与其他不使用深度学习架构的分类器相比,MD-CNN产生了最高的结果。这显示了一种潜在的进行多疾病分类的新方法。
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引用次数: 2
Duality Property of Two-Sided Quaternion Fourier Transform 双边四元数傅里叶变换的对偶性
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521310
M. Bahri, R. Ashino
An alternative proof of scalar Parseval's formula with respect to the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform is presented. It is shown that the inverse of the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform is continuous and bounded on R 2. The duality property of the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform is established. The alternative form of the Hausdorff-Young inequality associated with the two-sided quaternion Fourier transform is expressed. AMS Subject Classification: 11R52, 42A38, 15A66
给出了标量Parseval公式关于双边四元数傅里叶变换的另一种证明。证明了双边四元数傅里叶变换的逆是连续的,并且在r2上有界。建立了双边四元数傅里叶变换的对偶性质。与双边四元数傅里叶变换相关的Hausdorff-Young不等式的替代形式被表示。学科分类:11R52、42A38、15A66
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引用次数: 2
Algebraic Fusion of Multiple Classifiers for Handwritten Digits Recognition 手写体数字识别多分类器的代数融合
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521321
Huihuang Zhao, Han Liu
Recognition of handwritten digits is a very popular application of machine learning. In this context, each of the ten digits (0–9) is defined as a class in the setting of machine learning based classification tasks. In general, popular learning methods, such as support vector machine, neural networks and K nearest neighbours, have been used for classifying instances of handwritten digits to one of the ten classes. However, due to the diversity of handwriting styles from different people, it can happen that some handwritten digits (e.g. 4 and 9) are very similar and are thus difficult to distinguish. Also, each single learning algorithm may have its own advantages and disadvantages, which means that a single algorithm would be capable of learning some but not all specific characteristics of handwritten digits. From this point of view, a method for handwritten digits recognition is proposed in the setting of ensemble learning, towards encouraging the diversity among different classifiers trained by different learning algorithms. In particular, the image features of handwritten digits are extracted by using the Convolutional Neural Network architecture. Furthermore, single classifiers trained respectively by K nearest neighbours and random forests are fused as an ensemble one. The experimental results show that the ensemble classifier was able to achieve a recognition accuracy of ≥ 98 % using the MNISET data set.
手写数字识别是机器学习的一个非常流行的应用。在这种情况下,在基于机器学习的分类任务设置中,10个数字(0-9)中的每一个都被定义为一个类。一般来说,流行的学习方法,如支持向量机、神经网络和K近邻,已被用于将手写数字的实例分类为十个类别之一。然而,由于不同人的书写风格不同,可能会发生一些手写数字(例如4和9)非常相似,因此难以区分。此外,每个单一的学习算法可能都有自己的优点和缺点,这意味着单个算法将能够学习手写数字的一些而不是全部特定特征。从这个角度出发,提出了一种在集成学习环境下的手写体数字识别方法,以鼓励不同学习算法训练的不同分类器之间的多样性。特别地,利用卷积神经网络架构提取手写体数字的图像特征。此外,将K近邻和随机森林分别训练的单个分类器融合为一个整体分类器。实验结果表明,在MNISET数据集上,集成分类器的识别准确率达到了98%以上。
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引用次数: 5
Particle Filter Grey Wolf Optimization for Parameter Estimation of Nonlinear Dynamic System 非线性动态系统参数估计的粒子滤波灰狼优化
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521245
Cuilian Zhang, Xu Yang, Lilingbo, Derek F. Wong
Particle filter samplers, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCM-C)samplers, and swarm intelligence can be used for parameter estimation with posterior probability distribution in nonlinear dynamic system. However the global exploration capabilities and efficiency of the sampler rely on the moving step of particle filter sampler. In this paper, we presented a mixing sampler algorithm: particle filter grey wolf optimization sampler(PF -GWO). PF-GWO sampler is operated by combining grey wolf optimization with Metropolis ratio into framework of particle filter, which is suitable to estimate unknown static parameters of nonlinear dynamic models. Based on Bayesian framework, parameter estimation of Lorenz model shows that PF -GWO sampler is superior to other combined particle filter sampler algorithms with large range prior distribution.
粒子滤波采样器、马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗(MCM-C)采样器和群体智能可以用于非线性动态系统的后验概率分布参数估计。然而采样器的全局探测能力和效率依赖于粒子滤波采样器的移动步长。本文提出了一种混合采样器算法:粒子滤波灰狼优化采样器(PF -GWO)。PF-GWO采样器将灰狼优化与Metropolis比结合到粒子滤波框架中,适用于估计非线性动态模型的未知静态参数。基于贝叶斯框架的Lorenz模型参数估计表明,PF -GWO采样器优于其他大范围先验分布的组合粒子滤波采样器算法。
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引用次数: 2
Circulant Wavelet Instantaneous Correlation and its Application to Water Leakage 循环小波瞬时相关及其在漏水中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWAPR.2018.8521338
Zhong Zhang, Jyunji Suzuki, H. Toda, T. Akiduki
The real signal mother wavelet (RMW) is a special wavelet constructed by using real measured signals. Wavelet instantaneous correlation (WIC) is a correlation analysis by using the RMW without expansion and contraction. WIC is well suited to various abnormality diagnosis systems. However, it is necessary for a specilist to select to “sample” and abnormal phenomena required for the composition of the RMW. There are still many problems to overcome for standardization of the method. Therefore, this research focuses on this problem, and examines the composition method of the RMW by principal component analysis using the circulant matrix. A new circulant wavelet instantaneous correlation using the constructed RMW is proposed and applied to leakage diagnosis. Its effectiveness is shown.
实信号母小波(RMW)是利用实测信号构造的一种特殊小波。小波瞬时相关(WIC)是一种利用RMW进行无伸缩的相关分析。WIC适用于各种异常诊断系统。然而,有必要由专家选择组成RMW所需的“样本”和异常现象。该方法的标准化仍有许多问题需要克服。因此,本研究针对这一问题,采用循环矩阵的主成分分析方法,探讨了RMW的构成方法。利用构造的RMW提出了一种新的循环小波瞬时相关,并将其应用于泄漏诊断。证明了其有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Pattern Recognition (ICWAPR)
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