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Comparing Service Delivery Models for Children with Developmental Delays in Canada: Adaptive and Maladaptive Behaviours, Parental Perceptions of Stress and of Care 比较加拿大发展迟缓儿童的服务提供模式:适应和不适应行为,父母对压力和照顾的看法
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i1.7745
Ingrid E. Sladeczek, Laura Fontil, N. Miodrag, Anastasia Karagiannakis, Daniel Amar, J. Amos
This study compares two service delivery models (community-based and centre-based), examining them in light of children’s adaptive and maladaptive behaviours, and parental perceptions of stress and of care. More specifically, parents of 96 children with developmental delays assessed their children’s adaptive and maladaptive behaviours and rated their own perceived levels of stress as well as their perceptions of care from service providers. Findings indicated that children from the community-based sites were perceived as having less severe social skill deficits than those from centre-based sites. Regarding parental stress, mothers from community-based settings reported more challenges with their child’s father than did the mothers from centre-based settings; and fathers from the community-based settings reported more challenges related to their health than did the fathers from the centre-based settings. Regarding care, parents from the centre-based settings had more positive perceptions of care than did parents from the community-based settings. Therefore, in general, parents receiving services within community-based settings reported fewer positive perceptions of care and more challenges than those from centre-based settings. Overall, the results of this investigation can inform future programming for communityand centre-based service delivery systems. More specifically, the findings highlight the important role that family-centred care can play in supporting the needs of children with developmental delays and their families; particularly for families using community-based services.
本研究比较了两种服务提供模式(以社区为基础和以中心为基础),根据儿童的适应和不适应行为以及父母对压力和照顾的看法对它们进行了检查。更具体地说,96名发育迟缓儿童的父母评估了他们孩子的适应和适应不良行为,并评估了他们自己感知的压力水平以及他们对服务提供者照顾的感知。研究结果表明,来自以社区为基础的场所的儿童被认为比来自以中心为基础的场所的儿童有更少的严重社交技能缺陷。关于父母压力,来自社区环境的母亲比来自中心环境的母亲报告了更多与孩子父亲相处的挑战;来自社区环境的父亲比来自中心环境的父亲报告了更多与健康相关的挑战。在护理方面,来自中心环境的父母比来自社区环境的父母对护理有更积极的看法。因此,总的来说,在社区环境中接受服务的父母比在中心环境中接受服务的父母对护理的积极看法更少,挑战更多。总的来说,这项调查的结果可以为社区和中心为基础的服务提供系统的未来规划提供信息。更具体地说,调查结果强调了以家庭为中心的护理在支持发育迟缓儿童及其家庭的需要方面可以发挥的重要作用;特别是对于使用社区服务的家庭。
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引用次数: 2
A Comparative Study of Immigrant Children Starting Childcare 移民儿童开始托儿的比较研究
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/EEI.V27I2.7753
K. Guo
This comparative study investigated the experiences of starting childcare of three immigrant children in three different learning environments in New Zealand. The notion of learning environment was explored as a way of thinking about how different people, places, and approaches to learning have interacted to create a particular site for the children’s beginning experiences in early childhood settings. The study sheds light on multiple perceptions and experiences with regard to immigrant children and their learning. Child observations, child interviews, and teacher and parent interviews were conducted in each child’s setting. Findings suggest that early childhood environments played a critical role in supporting immigrant children’s transition from homes to early childhood centres if they were informed by the principles of familiarity, care, and collaboration. Immigrant children’s motivation to drive their own learning also provoked reflection on education both in New Zealand and other immigrantreceiving countries such as Canada, the United States, and Australia. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 7293 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Bilingual, Multilingual, and Multicultural Education Commons, and the Early Childhood
本研究旨在探讨三位移民儿童在新西兰三种不同的学习环境中开始照顾孩子的经验。学习环境的概念是一种思考不同的人、地点和学习方法如何相互作用,为儿童早期环境的开始体验创造一个特定的场所的方式。这项研究揭示了关于移民儿童及其学习的多种看法和经验。在每个孩子的环境中进行儿童观察、儿童访谈、教师和家长访谈。研究结果表明,幼儿环境在支持移民儿童从家庭过渡到幼儿中心方面发挥了关键作用,如果他们遵循熟悉、关怀和合作的原则。移民儿童推动自己学习的动机也引起了新西兰和加拿大、美国、澳大利亚等其他移民接收国对教育的反思。阅读本文和其他作品,请访问:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei双语、多语言和多元文化教育共享资源和幼儿教育的一部分
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引用次数: 0
What youths with autism spectrum disorder and their parents want from social competence programs 患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年和他们的父母想从社交能力项目中得到什么
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i1.7749
Jeffrey MacCormack
Program designers develop a wide range of intervention programs to address the social challenges faced by children and youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) but it is not clear how those programs are perceived by families of youth with ASD and the extent to which those programs are accessed. To explore the perceptions of families of youth with ASD, 12 youths with ASD and 15 of their parents participated in 45–60 minute interviews about social intervention programs and completed the Social Responsiveness Scale, Second Edition. According to the families, the social programs created to help youth with ASD to socialize have not addressed their needs. The adolescents sought programs that provided activities that matched their interests and that were appropriate for their developmental stage. The parents reported that they were frustrated by barriers to service and weaknesses of design, which were obstacles to accessing programs that supported their children’s development. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 116146 Follow this and additional works at: http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. Recommended Citation MacCormack, J. W. (2017) What Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Parents Want from Social Competence Programs. Exceptionality Education International, 27, 116-146. Retrieved from http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/7 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 116–146 ISSN 1918-5227 116 What Youths with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Parents Want from Social Competence Programs Jeffrey W. H. MacCormack University of Lethbridge
项目设计者开发了广泛的干预项目,以解决患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童和青少年面临的社会挑战,但目前尚不清楚这些项目是如何被患有自闭症谱系障碍的青少年家庭所接受的,以及这些项目在多大程度上被接受。为了探讨自闭症青少年家庭对自闭症青少年的认知,12名自闭症青少年及其15名家长参与了45-60分钟的社会干预项目访谈,并完成了第二版社会反应能力量表。根据这些家庭的说法,旨在帮助自闭症青少年社交的社会项目并没有满足他们的需求。青少年寻求提供符合他们兴趣和适合他们发展阶段的活动的项目。家长们报告说,他们对服务的障碍和设计的弱点感到沮丧,这些障碍阻碍了他们进入支持孩子发展的项目。关注这篇文章和其他作品,请访问:http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei这篇文章在1年后通过Scholarship@Western开放获取。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。mcaccormack, J. W.(2017)自闭症谱系障碍青少年及其父母希望从社会能力项目中获得什么。国际教育,27,116-146。摘自http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/7《例外教育国际》2017年第27卷第1期,第116 - 146页。社会能力项目对自闭症谱系障碍青少年及其父母的影响
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引用次数: 3
Effect of an Arabic Program of Direct Instruction for Phonological Awareness on Phonological Awareness Abilities. 阿拉伯语语音意识直接教学计划对语音意识能力的影响。
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i2.7755
H. Elhoweris, Negmeldin Omer Alsheikh, Abdurrahman Al Mekhlafi, Najwa Alhosani, M. Alzyoudi
Reading in Arabic is a vital skill for academic success and progress in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) elementary schools and beyond. However, there is substantial evidence to suggest that a significant number of UAE children in lower elementary grades experience difficulties in reading school-related materials. Research in reading has clearly documented that the lack of phonological awareness skills is a major contributor to reading difficulties. The aims of the present study were to (a) identify phonological awareness deficits among UAE’s struggling firstgrade readers, (b) provide intervention in the area of phonological awareness deficits through direct training, (c) determine whether phonological awareness direct training significantly increases phonological awareness abilities, and (d) determine the effect of gender on the reading intervention. The results of this study indicate that a direct training intervention program in the UAE positively impacted struggling first-grade readers’ phonological awareness abilities. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 110124 Acknowledgments This research was supported by a grant from the College of Education, United Arab Emirates University Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Elementary Education Commons, and the Language and Literacy Education Commons Recommended Citation Elhoweris, D., Alsheikh, N., Al Mekhlafi, A., Alhosani, N., & Alzyoudi, M. (2018) Effect of an Arabic Program of Direct Instruction for Phonological Awareness on Phonological Awareness Abilities. Exceptionality Education International, 27, 110-124. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss2/6 This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. Effect of an Arabic Program of Direct Instruction for Phonological Awareness on Phonological Awareness Abilities Cover Page Footnote Acknowledgments This research was supported by a grant from the College of Education, United Arab Emirates University This article open access after 1 year is available in Exceptionality Education International: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ vol27/iss2/6 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 110–124 ISSN 1918-5227 110 Effect of an Arabic Program of Direct Instruction for Phonological Awareness on Phonological Awareness Abilities Hala Elhoweris, Negmeldin Alsheikh, Abdurrahman Al Mekhlafi, Najwa Alhosani, and Mohammed Alzyoudi United Arab Emirates University
在阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)的小学和其他学校,阿拉伯语阅读是学业成功和进步的重要技能。然而,有大量证据表明,相当数量的阿联酋小学低年级儿童在阅读学校相关材料方面存在困难。阅读研究已经清楚地证明,缺乏语音意识技能是导致阅读困难的主要原因。本研究的目的是(a)确定阿联酋挣扎的一年级读者的语音意识缺陷,(b)通过直接训练在语音意识缺陷领域提供干预,(c)确定语音意识直接训练是否显着提高语音意识能力,以及(d)确定性别对阅读干预的影响。本研究结果表明,阿联酋的直接训练干预计划对苦苦挣扎的一年级读者的语音意识能力产生了积极的影响。致谢本研究得到了阿拉伯联合酋长国大学教育学院的资助。https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei部分基础教育共享,以及语言和读写教育共享推荐引用Elhoweris, D., Alsheikh, N., Al Mekhlafi, A., Alhosani, N., & Alzyoudi, M.(2018)阿拉伯语语音意识直接教学计划对语音意识能力的影响。国际卓越教育,27,110-124。检索自https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss2/6这篇文章开放获取后1年是由Scholarship@Western带给你的。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。阿拉伯语语音意识直接教学计划对语音意识能力的影响封面脚注致谢本研究得到了阿拉伯联合酋长国大学教育学院的资助,这篇文章在1年后开放获取,可在Exceptionality Education International上找到:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ Vol 27/iss2/6 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 110 - 124 ISSN 18-5227 110阿拉伯语语音意识直接教学计划对语音意识能力的影响Hala Elhoweris, Negmeldin Alsheikh, Abdurrahman Al Mekhlafi, Najwa Alhosani和Mohammed Alzyoudi阿拉伯联合酋长国大学
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of a School Board’s One-to-One iPad Initiative on Equity and Inclusion 学校董事会一对一iPad计划对公平和包容的影响
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i2.7751
Lori C. Kirkpatrick, H. M. Brown, Michelle Searle, Adrienne E. Sauder, Eric Smiley
This paper examines the impact of a school board’s one-to-one iPad initiative on equity and inclusion. Data include: questionnaires from Grade 7–9 students, teachers, and administrators; focus groups with inclusion coaches; and interviews with classroom teachers. The results show that the iPads have supported equity among students in the district; there is now less disparity in terms of access to technology on the basis of families’ socio-economic status. The results show that the iPads have also supported the academic and social inclusion of students with exceptionalities; themes that arose across the data sources include: differentiation of content, access to grade-level curriculum, the appearance of sameness, communication and collaboration among students with and without exceptionalities, and positive student affect. Negative implications included the potential for students who struggle with self-regulation to be negatively affected and the potential for the technology to be used in socially exclusionary ways. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 2653 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Accessibility Commons, Educational Psychology Commons, and the Special Education and
本文考察了学校董事会一对一iPad计划对公平和包容的影响。数据包括:7-9年级学生、教师和管理人员的问卷调查;有包容性教练的焦点小组;以及对任课教师的采访。结果表明,ipad支持了该学区学生之间的公平;根据家庭的社会经济地位,在获得技术方面的差距现在有所缩小。结果表明,ipad对特殊学生的学业和社会包容也有支持作用;数据来源中出现的主题包括:内容的差异化、年级水平课程的获取、同一性的出现、有或没有例外情况的学生之间的沟通和合作,以及积极的学生影响。负面影响包括那些难以自我调节的学生可能受到负面影响,以及该技术可能被用于社会排斥的方式。关注本文和其他作品,请访问:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei无障碍公共资源、教育心理学公共资源和特殊教育资源的一部分
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引用次数: 3
Faculty Preparedness to Teach Students with Learning Disabilities: Developing an Instrument to Assess Faculty Perceptions. 教师准备教有学习障碍的学生:开发一个工具来评估教师的看法。
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i1.7748
Kathryn D. Hansen, Debra Dawson, Jacqueline Specht
Despite increasing rates of entry, students with learning disabilities (LD) continue to face barriers to completing post-secondary education. Faculty attitudes and knowledge are important factors in supporting students with LD, yet little is known about faculty preparation. No valid, reliable, easy-to-administer inventory exists to assess the perceptions of faculty about their preparedness for the task of teaching students with LD. The Faculty Preparedness Questionnaire (FPQ) was developed to measure faculty perceptions of preparedness for teaching students with LD based on two factors: knowledge and attitude. For this study, 101 community college instructors completed the original questionnaire consisting of 22 items. After factor analysis, the 17-item FPQ was determined to be a reliable and valid instrument for the measurement of instructor attitudes and knowledge as components of their perceptions of preparedness. This research contributes to the current dialogue regarding best practice for inclusive post-secondary education. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 99115 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Disability and Equity in Education Commons, and the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Hansen, K. D., Dawson, D. L., & Specht, J. A. (2017) Faculty Preparedness to Teach Students with Learning Disabilities: Developing an Instrument to Assess Faculty Perceptions. Exceptionality Education International, 27, 99-115. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/6 This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 99–115 ISSN 1918-5227 99 Faculty Preparedness to Teach Students with Learning Disabilities: Developing an Instrument to Assess Faculty Perceptions Kathryn D. Hansen, Debra L. Dawson, Jacqueline A. Specht University of Western Ontario Abstract Despite increasing rates of entry, students with learning disabilities (LD) continue to face barriers to completing post-secondary education. Faculty attitudes and knowledge are important factors in supporting students with LD, yet little is known about faculty preparation. No valid, reliable, easyto-administer inventory exists to assess the perceptions of faculty about their preparedness for the task of teaching students with LD. The Faculty Preparedness Questionnaire (FPQ) was developed to measure faculty perceptions of preparedness for teaching students with LD based on two factors: knowledge and attitude. For this study, 101 community college instructors completed the original questionnaire consisting of 22 items. After factor analysis, the 17-item FPQ was determined to be a reliable and valid instrument for the measurement of instructor attitudes and knowledge as components of their
尽管入学率不断上升,但有学习障碍的学生在完成中学后教育方面仍然面临障碍。教师的态度和知识是支持学习障碍学生的重要因素,但对教师的准备却知之甚少。没有有效的、可靠的、易于管理的量表来评估教师对教学障碍学生的准备情况。教师准备问卷(FPQ)是基于两个因素:知识和态度来衡量教师对教学障碍学生的准备情况的看法。在本研究中,101名社区大学教师完成了包含22个项目的原始问卷。经过因子分析,17项FPQ被确定为一个可靠和有效的工具,用于测量教师的态度和知识,作为他们的准备知觉的组成部分。这项研究有助于当前关于包容性高等教育最佳实践的对话。Hansen, K. D., Dawson, D. L., & Specht, J. A.(2017)教师准备教育有学习障碍的学生:开发一种评估教师认知的工具。国际教育,27,99-115。检索自https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/6这篇文章开放获取后1年是由Scholarship@Western带给你的。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。《特殊教育国际2017》Vol. 27 No. 1 pp. 99 - 115 ISSN 198 -5227 99教师准备教有学习障碍的学生:开发一种评估教师观念的工具》西安大略大学摘要尽管入学率不断提高,但有学习障碍的学生(LD)继续面临完成高等教育的障碍。教师的态度和知识是支持学习障碍学生的重要因素,但对教师的准备却知之甚少。没有有效的、可靠的、易于管理的量表来评估教师对教学障碍学生的准备情况。教师准备问卷(FPQ)是基于两个因素:知识和态度来衡量教师对教学障碍学生的准备情况的看法。在本研究中,101名社区大学教师完成了包含22个项目的原始问卷。经过因子分析,17项FPQ被确定为一个可靠和有效的工具,用于测量教师的态度和知识,作为他们的准备知觉的组成部分。这项研究有助于当前关于包容性高等教育最佳实践的对话。尽管入学率不断上升,但有学习障碍的学生在完成中学后教育方面仍然面临障碍。教师的态度和知识是支持学习障碍学生的重要因素,但对教师的准备却知之甚少。没有有效的、可靠的、易于管理的量表来评估教师对教学障碍学生的准备情况。教师准备问卷(FPQ)是基于两个因素:知识和态度来衡量教师对教学障碍学生的准备情况的看法。在本研究中,101名社区大学教师完成了包含22个项目的原始问卷。经过因子分析,17项FPQ被确定为一个可靠和有效的工具,用于测量教师的态度和知识,作为他们的准备知觉的组成部分。这项研究有助于当前关于包容性高等教育最佳实践的对话。在过去的十年中,北美接受高等教育的学习障碍(LD)学生的数量一直在稳步增长(Cortiella & Horowitz, 2014;Raue & Lewis, 2011;参议院社会科学技术委员会,2011)。统计数据表明,尽管升学率有所提高,但LD学生在完成高等教育课程方面仍然面临障碍(Finnie, Childs, & Qui, 2012;Nichols, Harrison, McCloskey, & Weintraub, 2002;Raue & Lewis, 2011;SSCSAST, 2011)。 然而,识别和解决障碍并为有学习障碍的高等教育学生提供足够的支持与提高保留率和Hansen, Dawson, & Specht 100 Exceptionality Education International, 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1 success (Burgstahler & Doe, 2004;Denhart, 2008)。残疾学生注意到,教师对他们学习需求的理解是他们成功的关键因素(Denhart, 2008;Getzel, 2008;饶,2004)。具体来说,患有学习障碍的学生描述说,教师对学习障碍的认识和教师对学习障碍学生的态度影响了他们寻求帮助、使用住宿和坚持接受高等教育的决定(Denhart, 2008;Nichols et al., 2002;Tsargris & Muirhead, 2012)。一般人群中LD的发生率被认为为5-10%(安大略省学习障碍协会,2015;Kozey & Siegel, 2008)。尽管在所有机构中,被诊断患有学习障碍的人在高等教育课程中注册的人数一直在增加,但由于这些机构学习的应用性质,患有学习障碍的学生更有可能参加两年制或社区大学课程(Cortiella & Horowitz, 2014;McCloy & DeClou, 2013;Rath & Royer, 2002;SSCSAST, 2001)。安大略省的统计数据表明,大约13%的社区大学学生在残疾服务机构注册,其中近40%的学生表示他们有残疾证(安大略省政府,MTCU, 2011)。此外,一些研究人员认为,由于相当多的学生选择不披露他们的LD或寻求住宿,因此有更多的学生患有LD (Denhart, 2008;格雷格,2007;Tsargris & Muirhead, 2012)。在专上教育中,残疾学生必须自行披露他们的残疾诊断和评估信息,以便获得住宿。教室和评估设施由校园残疾服务办公室(DSO)单独安排。适当的住宿为LD学生提供了满足他们学习潜力的机会,并取得了反映他们智力能力的学术成果(Tsargris & Muirhead, 2012)。DSO顾问最常使用的LD定义是“差异定义”,即具有LD的学生表现出的学术成就低于他或她的智商预期。这种成绩不佳是许多障碍的结果,这些障碍可能会影响信息的获取、组织或使用,而不能用动机、语言学习、感觉障碍或低认知功能等其他因素来解释(美国精神病学协会,2013;安大略省学习障碍协会,2011;洛根,2009)。混淆LD的统计数据和定义的是其他疾病的合并症,例如注意力缺陷障碍和/或精神疾病。这些合并症经常发生在LD中;然而,由于数据收集和分析方法不一致,这些数字并不清楚(安大略省学习障碍协会,2015年)。我们的研究重点是教师准备教以LD为主要诊断的学生。先前的研究者已经讨论了教师理解学习障碍学生的定义、特征和需求的重要性,以及教师误解对学生成功的负面影响(Denhart, 2008;Getzel, 2008)。Denhart(2008)发现,学生不愿透露自己的学习经历的主要原因是害怕被教师误解或误判。鉴于越来越多的学习障碍学生进入高等教育机构,以及教师的知识和态度对学生的保留和成功的影响,评估学习障碍学生的准备工作非常重要。卓越教育国际,2017年,第27卷。No. 1 101理解教师对他们教有残疾的高等教育学生的准备的看法。包容性定义知识和态度的准备在以前的研究中已经调查了教师准备在高等教育中教授各种残疾学生的重要性(Burgstahler & Doe, 2004;Cook, Rumrill, & Tankersley, 2009;Getzel, 2008;Scott &
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引用次数: 3
School Psychologists’ Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Working with Students with TBI 学校心理学家治疗TBI学生的知识与自我效能感
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i2.7754
A. Glang, M. McCart, Christabelle L. Moore, S. Davies
Approximately 145,000 U.S. children experience lasting effects of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that manifest in social, behavioural, physical, and cognitive challenges in the school setting. School psychologists have an essential role in identifying students who need support and in determining eligibility under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and perception of abilities related to TBI in a sample of school psychologists currently working in public schools. We surveyed school psychologists and found persistently low levels of knowledge and of perceived preparedness to work with these students. School psychologists with more experience working with students with TBI rated themselves significantly higher on their perceived ability to perform nearly all key duties of a school psychologist. To meet the academic and behavioural needs of students with TBI, all school psychologists need effective training in working with and evaluating students with TBI. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 94109 This work was supported in part by grant #H133B090010 made by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research to the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Oregon. The authors thank Elizabeth Backus, Laura Beck, and Jeff Gau for their assistance in the preparation of this manuscript. Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Other Teacher Education and Professional Development Commons Recommended Citation Glang, A. E., McCart, M., Moore, C. L., & Davies, S. (2018) School Psychologists’ Knowledge and SelfEfficacy in Working with Students with TBI. Exceptionality Education International, 27, 94-109. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss2/5 This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. School Psychologists’ Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Working with Students with TBI Cover Page Footnote This work was supported in part by grant #H133B090010 made by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research to the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Oregon. The authors thank Elizabeth Backus, Laura Beck, and Jeff Gau for their assistance in the preparation of this manuscript. This article open access after 1 year is available in Exceptionality Education International: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ vol27/iss2/5 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 94–109 ISSN 1918-5227 94 School Psychologists’ Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Working with Students with TBI Ann E. Glang, Melissa McCart, & Christabelle L. Moore University of Oregon Susan Davies University of Dayton Abstract Approximately 145,000 U.S. children experience lasting effects of traumatic b
大约145,000名美国儿童经历了创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的持久影响,表现在学校环境中的社会,行为,身体和认知挑战。学校心理学家在确定需要支持的学生和根据《残疾人教育法》确定资格方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是评估目前在公立学校工作的学校心理学家样本中与脑损伤相关的能力的知识和感知。我们调查了学校心理学家,发现与这些学生合作的知识水平和感知准备水平一直很低。与创伤性脑损伤学生打交道经验丰富的学校心理学家在履行学校心理学家几乎所有关键职责的感知能力方面,对自己的评价明显更高。为了满足创伤性脑损伤学生的学业和行为需求,所有学校心理学家都需要在治疗和评估创伤性脑损伤学生方面进行有效的培训。这项工作得到了国家残疾与康复研究所对辛辛那提儿童医院医学中心和俄勒冈大学的部分资助#H133B090010。作者感谢Elizabeth Backus, Laura Beck和Jeff Gau在编写本文中的帮助。Glang, A. E., McCart, M., Moore, C. L., & Davies, S.(2018)学校心理学家在与TBI学生合作中的知识和自我效能。国际教育,27,94-109。检索自https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss2/5这篇文章开放获取后1年是由Scholarship@Western带给你的。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。本研究得到了国家残疾与康复研究所向辛辛那提儿童医院医学中心和俄勒冈大学提供的#H133B090010基金的部分支持。作者感谢Elizabeth Backus, Laura Beck和Jeff Gau在编写本文中的帮助。这篇文章在1年后开放获取,可在卓越教育国际上找到:Ann E. Glang, Melissa McCart, & Christabelle L. Moore俄勒冈大学Susan Davies代顿大学摘要大约145,000名美国儿童经历了创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的持久影响,表现在社会,行为,身体,以及学校环境中的认知挑战。学校心理学家在确定需要支持的学生和根据《残疾人教育法》确定资格方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是评估目前在公立学校工作的学校心理学家样本中与脑损伤相关的能力的知识和感知。我们调查了学校心理学家,发现与这些学生合作的知识水平和感知准备水平一直很低。与创伤性脑损伤学生打交道经验丰富的学校心理学家在履行学校心理学家几乎所有关键职责的感知能力方面,对自己的评价明显更高。为了满足创伤性脑损伤学生的学业和行为需求,所有学校心理学家都需要在治疗和评估创伤性脑损伤学生方面进行有效的培训。大约145,000名美国儿童经历了创伤性脑损伤(TBI)的持久影响,表现在学校环境中的社会,行为,身体和认知挑战。学校心理学家在确定需要支持的学生和根据《残疾人教育法》确定资格方面发挥着重要作用。本研究的目的是评估目前在公立学校工作的学校心理学家样本中与脑损伤相关的能力的知识和感知。我们调查了学校心理学家,发现与这些学生合作的知识水平和感知准备水平一直很低。与创伤性脑损伤学生打交道经验丰富的学校心理学家在履行学校心理学家几乎所有关键职责的感知能力方面,对自己的评价明显更高。为了满足创伤性脑损伤学生的学业和行为需求,所有学校心理学家都需要在治疗和评估创伤性脑损伤学生方面进行有效的培训。 创伤性脑损伤(tbi)是全球儿童死亡和残疾的主要原因(Faul, Xu, Wald, & Coronado, 2010)。美国疾病控制与预防中心估计,美国每年有6万名儿童因创伤性脑损伤住院;另有70万美国儿童因创伤性脑损伤相关症状而前往急诊室(Faul et al, 2010)。根据受伤时的初始症状,脑损伤通常分为轻度、中度或重度。大多数(70-90%)与脑外伤相关的急诊被认为是轻微的(Cassidy等人,2004;Faul et al., 2010)。儿童Glang, McCart, Moore, & Davies 95 Exceptionality Education International, 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2严重受伤更有可能住院治疗,并经历更严重的残疾。中度和重度损伤的儿童可能有认知、行为和社交困难,影响他们的长期生活质量(Rivara, Vavilala等,2012);据估计,超过60%的中重度创伤性脑损伤儿童和14%的轻度创伤性脑损伤儿童患有残疾(Rivara, Koepsell等,2012)。总体而言,大约145,000名儿童经历了脑损伤的持久影响,表现在学校环境中的社交、行为、身体和认知挑战(Zaloshnja, Miller, Langlois, & Selassie, 2008)。脑损伤后,儿童面临影响学习成绩的多重挑战(Anderson, Catroppa, Morse, Haritou, & Rosenfeld, 2005;Gabbe et al., 2014;Hawley, 2004)。执行功能、记忆力、注意力、集中力和处理速度方面的挑战都会影响学校表现(gerard - morris et al., 2010;Ward, Magnay, & Mychalkiw, 2004;Moser, Schatz, & Jordan, 2005)。行为或心理症状、冲动、社会和情感问题在创伤性脑损伤后也很常见(Barlow et al., 2010;Li & Liu, 2013;Limond, Dorris, & McMillan, 2009;Ryan et al., 2016),会对学校表现产生负面影响。这一系列挑战可能会持续很长时间,导致长期学习成绩不佳(Babikian, Merkley, Savage, Giza, & Levin, 2015;Davies, Fox, Glang, Ettel, & Thomas, 2013;McKinlay, dalrymle - alford, Horwood, & Fergusson, 2002)。在7岁之前受伤的儿童比在童年后期受伤的儿童更容易出现显著的技能缺陷(Anderson & Moore, 1995)。此外,他们往往有较差的长期结果,而教育工作者并不将其归因于他们的伤害(Anderson, Catroppa, Morse, Haritou, & Rosenfeld, 2009;Schwartz et al., 2003)。Prasad, Swank, & Ewing-Cobbs(2016)在一项关于创伤性脑损伤儿童长期学业成绩的研究中发现,与创伤后2年相比,创伤后6年患有复杂轻度和中度损伤的儿童需要更多的支持。这一发现强调了学校团队跟踪和监测TBI学生的进步的必要性,这样他们就可以在出现困难时迅速做出反应,并提供适当的住宿或特殊教育服务(Prasad et al., 2016)。很大一部分TBI儿童需要普通教育课堂之外的干预或支持(De
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引用次数: 4
Evaluating Pedagogy and Practice of Universal Design for Learning in Public Schools 评价公立学校学习通用设计的教学法与实践
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i1.7743
Lora Lee Smith Canter, Laura King, Jennifer Williams, Debbie Metcalf, Katheryne Rhys Myrick Potts
How can education change to meet the demands of effectively educating an increasingly diverse student population with the skills, knowledge, and abilities they need to be productive and successful citizens in the 21st century? One possible solution is to create classrooms, teachers, and schools that embrace the progressive and inclusive practices espoused by Universal Design for Learning (UDL). In addition to being rooted in UDL pedagogy, classrooms designed to meet the challenge of 21st century education need to substantially integrate and utilize advances in technology. The vanguard of literature to date in UDL could be characterized as rhetorical advocacy. That is, UDL literature is in the early stages of introducing and promoting UDL pedagogy, but to date there is not a research base strong enough to establish UDL as a scientifically validated intervention (Edyburn, 2010). UDL might sound like a good idea, but until the research base turns the corner from advocating to assessing and measuring UDL outcomes, the promise of this approach will not be realized. This article describes a study exploring effects and outcomes of a professional development program on the perceptions and practice of UDL principles in K–12 public school inclusive classrooms, and could be one step toward bridging the gap from a good idea to a solidified best practice. Specifically, this study investigated a professional development program’s effect on teachers’ perceptions, conceptualizations, and implementation of UDL principles and practice in their classrooms. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 116 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Educational Assessment, Evaluation, and Research Commons, Educational Methods Commons, Other Education Commons, and the Special Education and Teaching Commons Recommended Citation Smith Canter, L., King, L. H., Williams, J. B., Metcalf, D., & Rhys Myrick Potts, K. (2017) Evaluating Pedagogy and Practice of Universal Design for Learning in Public Schools. Exceptionality Education International, 27, 1-16. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/1 This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 1–16 ISSN 1918-5227 1 Evaluating Pedagogy and Practice of Universal Design for Learning in Public Schools Lora Lee Smith Canter, Laura H. King, Jennifer B. Williams, Debbie Metcalf, Katheryne Rhys Myrick Potts East Carolina University
教育如何变革才能满足有效教育日益多样化的学生群体的需求,向他们传授技能、知识和能力,使他们成为21世纪富有成效和成功的公民?一个可能的解决方案是创建教室、教师和学校,采用通用学习设计(UDL)所倡导的进步和包容性实践。为了迎接21世纪教育的挑战,教室的设计除了要植根于UDL教学法之外,还需要充分整合和利用先进的技术。迄今为止,UDL文学的先锋可以被描述为修辞性的倡导。也就是说,UDL文献在介绍和推广UDL教学法方面处于早期阶段,但迄今为止还没有足够强大的研究基础来将UDL确立为一种经过科学验证的干预措施(Edyburn, 2010)。UDL可能听起来像一个好主意,但是直到研究基地从倡导到评估和度量UDL的结果转变过来,这种方法的承诺才会实现。本文描述了一项研究,该研究探索了一个专业发展项目对K-12公立学校包容性课堂中UDL原则的认知和实践的影响和结果,这可能是弥合从一个好主意到一个固化的最佳实践之间差距的一步。具体而言,本研究调查了专业发展计划对教师在课堂上对UDL原则和实践的感知、概念化和实施的影响。《教育评估、评估和研究公地》、《教育方法公地》、《其他教育公地》以及《特殊教育和教学公地》的部分内容请访问:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei。推荐引用Smith center, L., King, L. H., Williams, J. B., Metcalf, D., & Rhys Myrick Potts, K.(2017)评估公立学校学习通用设计的教学法和实践。国际卓越教育,27,1-16。检索自https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/1这篇文章开放获取后1年是由Scholarship@Western带给你的。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。《公立学校学习通用设计的教学方法与实践评估:劳拉·李·史密斯中心、劳拉·h·金、詹妮弗·b·威廉姆斯、黛比·梅特卡夫、凯瑟琳·里斯·迈里克·波茨东卡罗莱纳大学》,2017年第27卷,第1期,第1页,第1 - 16页
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引用次数: 24
Authentic Inclusion in Two Secondary Schools: "It’s the Full Meal Deal. It’s Not Just in the Class. It’s Everywhere." 两所中学的真正包容:“这是全餐交易。它不只是在课堂上。到处都是。”
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i1.7746
S. Thompson, V. Timmons
Inclusive educational practices vary across Canada, and perhaps most especially in secondary schools. Researchers use the term authentic inclusion to describe exemplary inclusive educational institutions. Using an appreciative inquiry framework, two such high schools were identified and profiled within the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. Students with and without disabilities, parents and/or guardians, teachers, educational assistants, and other school-based personnel were interviewed using semistructured protocols. Data were analyzed and two main interrelated themes emerged; the first, authentic inclusion: “the full meal deal—it’s everywhere”; and the second, inclusive pedagogies. Several sub-themes provide greater detail, namely: a) a broad and infused inclusive vision, (b) leadership: implementing the vision, (c) pushing all students beyond comfort zones, (d) no to the new exclusion, and lastly, (d) rejection of false dichotomies: specialized care vs. social inclusion. In the final section, the notion of hope is taken up, as it hearkens back to the appreciative methodology, and more generally, to the promise of authentic inclusive education. We explore the notion of hope-filled schools, and students’ hopes for the future. Hope may be a critical element in the practice of authentic inclusion for students with disabilities. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 6284 Funding This study was supported by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Community-University Research Alliance under Grant number 833–08–1012, and the Saskatchewan Ministry of Social Services. Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Disability and Equity in Education Commons Recommended Citation Thompson, S., & Timmons, V. (2017) Authentic Inclusion in Two Secondary Schools: "It’s the Full Meal Deal. It’s Not Just in the Class. It’s Everywhere.". Exceptionality Education International, 27, 62-84. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/4 This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. Authentic Inclusion in Two Secondary Schools: "It’s the Full Meal Deal. It’s Not Just in the Class. It’s Everywhere." Cover Page Footnote Funding This study was supported by Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada, Community-University Research Alliance under Grant number 833–08–1012, and the Saskatchewan Ministry of Social Services. This article open access after 1 year is available in Exceptionality Education International: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ vol27/iss1/4 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 62–84 ISSN 1918-5227 62 Authentic Inclusion in Two Secondary Schools: “It’s the Full Meal Deal. It’s Not Just in the Class. It’s Everywhere” S. Anthony Thompson, Vianne Timmons University of R
全纳教育的实践在加拿大各地各不相同,也许在中学最为明显。研究者使用“真实包容”一词来描述典型的全纳教育机构。使用欣赏式调查框架,在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省确定并介绍了两所这样的高中。使用半结构化协议对有残疾和没有残疾的学生、家长和/或监护人、教师、教育助理和其他学校工作人员进行了访谈。对数据进行了分析,出现了两个主要的相互关联的主题;第一,真正的包容:“全餐交易——无处不在”;第二,包容性教学法。几个子主题提供了更详细的内容,即:a)广泛而包容的愿景,(b)领导力:实施愿景,(c)推动所有学生走出舒适区,(d)拒绝新的排斥,最后,(d)拒绝错误的二分法:专业护理与社会包容。在最后一部分,希望的概念被采纳,因为它回到了欣赏方法,更普遍地说,是对真正的全纳教育的承诺。我们探讨了充满希望的学校的概念,以及学生对未来的希望。希望可能是残疾学生真正融入实践的关键因素。本研究得到了加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会、社区大学研究联盟(资助号833-08-1012)和萨斯喀彻温省社会服务部的支持。请关注本文和其他作品,请访问:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei教育共享中的残疾与公平的一部分推荐引用汤普森,S,和蒂蒙斯,V.(2017)两所中学的真实包容:“这是全餐交易。它不只是在课堂上。到处都是。”国际卓越教育,27,62-84。检索自https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss1/4这篇文章开放获取后1年是由Scholarship@Western带给你的。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。两所中学的真正包容:“这是全餐交易。它不只是在课堂上。到处都是。”本研究得到了加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会、社区大学研究联盟(资助号833-08-1012)和萨斯喀彻温省社会服务部的支持。这篇文章在1年后开放获取,可在例外教育国际:https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ Vol. 27/iss1/4例外教育国际2017,Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 62 - 84 ISSN 1918-5227 62在两所中学的真实包容:“这是全餐交易。它不只是在课堂上。S.安东尼·汤普森,里贾纳的维安·蒂蒙斯大学
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引用次数: 8
Working Together: Communication Between Stakeholders During the Transition from Early Intervention to School for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing 合作:聋哑或重听儿童从早期干预过渡到学校期间利益相关者之间的沟通
Q4 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5206/eei.v27i2.7752
Deirdre Curle, Janet R. Jamieson, B. Poon, M. Buchanan, N. Norman, A. Zaidman-Zait
The transition to school can be a complicated process for families of children with exceptionalities (Janus, Lefort, Cameron, & Kopechanski, 2007). Little is known about the transition to school specifically for children who are deaf or hard of hearing (D/HH). The aim of this study was to examine the communication that occurred among early intervention (EI) providers, parents, and teachers before and during the child’s first year of kindergarten. Thematic analysis was used to analyze six sets of parent interviews, preand post-transition, three interviews with EI providers, and three interviews with teachers of the deaf. Participants from each group described factors that facilitated or hindered the transition to school for D/HH children. Findings were interpreted through the framework of ecological systems theory, which indicate that high-intensity transition support and fluid communication facilitated the transition and fostered positive relationships among those involved in the child’s transition to school. ISSN 1918-5227 Pages 5471 This study was supported in part through funding from the Vancouver Coastal Health Authority—Child and Youth Mental Health Services to Janet Jamieson. Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei Part of the Accessibility Commons, Early Childhood Education Commons, Elementary Education Commons, and the Special Education and Teaching Commons Recommended Citation Curle, D., Jamieson, J., Poon, B. T., Buchanan, M., Norman, N., & Zaidman-Zait, A. (2017) Working Together: Communication Between Stakeholders During the Transition from Early Intervention to School for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing. Exceptionality Education International, 27, 54-71. Retrieved from https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss2/3 This Article Open Access after 1 year is brought to you by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Exceptionality Education International by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact jspecht@uwo.ca. Working Together: Communication Between Stakeholders During the Transition from Early Intervention to School for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Cover Page Footnote This study was supported in part through funding from the Vancouver Coastal Health Authority—Child and Youth Mental Health Services to Janet Jamieson. Authors Deirdre Curle, Janet Jamieson, Brenda T. Poon, Marla Buchanan, Nancy Norman, and Anat Zaidman-Zait This article open access after 1 year is available in Exceptionality Education International: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ vol27/iss2/3 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 54–71 ISSN 1918-5227 54 Working Together: Communication Between Stakeholders During the Transition from Early Intervention to School for Children Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Deirdre Curle Washington State Center for Childhood Deafness & Hearing Loss Janet Jamieson, Brenda T. Poon, & Marla Buchanan The University of
对于特殊儿童的家庭来说,过渡到学校可能是一个复杂的过程(Janus, Lefort, Cameron, & Kopechanski, 2007)。人们对聋哑或重听儿童的转学过程所知甚少。本研究的目的是调查早期干预(EI)提供者、家长和老师在孩子上幼儿园之前和期间的沟通情况。本研究采用主题分析法,对六组聋人家长访谈、转换前后访谈、三组情商提供者访谈和三组聋人教师访谈进行分析。每组的参与者都描述了促进或阻碍D/HH儿童向学校过渡的因素。研究结果通过生态系统理论的框架来解释,这表明高强度的过渡支持和流畅的沟通促进了过渡,并培养了参与儿童过渡到学校的人之间的积极关系。本研究得到了温哥华沿海卫生局儿童和青少年心理健康服务部门Janet Jamieson的部分资助。Curle, D, Jamieson, J., Poon, B. T., Buchanan, M., Norman, N., & Zaidman-Zait, A.(2017)共同努力:聋儿或听力障碍儿童从早期干预到学校过渡期间利益相关者之间的沟通。国际卓越教育,27,54-71。检索自https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/vol27/iss2/3这篇文章开放获取后1年是由Scholarship@Western带给你的。它已被Scholarship@Western的授权管理员接受纳入例外教育国际。欲了解更多信息,请联系jspecht@uwo.ca。共同努力:聋哑或重听儿童从早期干预过渡到学校期间利益相关者之间的沟通(封面页脚注)本研究部分由温哥华沿海卫生局儿童和青少年心理健康服务部门向Janet Jamieson提供资金支持。作者Deirdre Curle, Janet Jamieson, Brenda T. Poon, Marla Buchanan, Nancy Norman和Anat Zaidman-Zait这篇文章在1年后开放获取,可在Exceptionality International: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/eei/ Vol. 27/iss2/3 Exceptionality Education International 2017, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 54 - 71 ISSN 1917 -5227 54一起工作:Deirdre Curle华盛顿州儿童耳聋和听力损失中心Janet Jamieson, Brenda T. Poon和Marla Buchanan英裔哥伦比亚大学Nancy Norman菲莎河谷大学和昆特伦理工大学Anat Zaidman-Zait特拉维夫大学
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引用次数: 5
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Exceptionality Education International
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