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Food Safety Knowledge, Beliefs and Behavior of Persons with AIDS: A Multicenter Study. 艾滋病患者的食品安全知识、信念和行为:一项多中心研究。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Mark S Dworkin, Caryn E Peterson, Weihua Gao, Angel Mayor, Robert Hunter, Edna Negron, Alison Fleury, C Lynn Besch

Persons living with AIDS are highly vulnerable to foodborne enteric infections including recurrent Salmonella septicemia and toxoplasmosis of the brain with the potential for substantial morbidity and mortality. Patients with immunologic AIDS in Chicago, New Orleans, and Bayamon were interviewed to determine gaps in food safety knowledge and prevalence of related behaviors in order to create targeted educational material for this population. A food safety score was calculated based on responses to 40 knowledge, belief, and behavior questions. Among 268 AIDS patients interviewed, the overall food safety score was 63% (range 28% to 93%). Many patients believed it was okay to eat higher risk food (38% for eating eggs served loose or runny, 27% for eating store-bought hot dogs without heating them first), 40% did not know that eating unpasteurized cheese may get germs inside their body that could cause hospitalization and possibly death, and 40% would not throw away salad that had been splashed with a few drops of raw chicken juice. These data demonstrate substantial knowledge gaps and behavioral risk related to acquisition of foodborne disease among AIDS patients. Healthcare providers should incorporate education regarding foodborne disease risk into routine outpatient discussion of improving and maintaining their health.

艾滋病患者极易受到食源性肠道感染,包括反复发作的沙门氏菌败血症和脑弓形虫病,有可能导致严重的发病率和死亡率。我们对芝加哥、新奥尔良和巴亚蒙的免疫艾滋病患者进行了访谈,以确定他们在食品安全知识方面的差距以及相关行为的普遍性,从而为这一人群编写有针对性的教育材料。根据对 40 个知识、信念和行为问题的回答计算出食品安全得分。在受访的 268 名艾滋病患者中,总体食品安全得分率为 63%(范围为 28% 至 93%)。许多患者认为可以食用风险较高的食物(38% 的患者食用松散或流动的鸡蛋,27% 的患者食用商店购买的未先加热的热狗),40% 的患者不知道食用未经巴氏杀菌的奶酪可能会将病菌带入体内,导致住院甚至死亡,40% 的患者不会扔掉泼了几滴生鸡汁的沙拉。这些数据表明,艾滋病患者在感染食源性疾病方面存在很大的知识差距和行为风险。医疗服务提供者应将有关食源性疾病风险的教育纳入门诊患者关于改善和保持健康的常规讨论中。
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Food Protection Trends
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