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Cryogenic cooling-based sustainable machining 基于低温冷却的可持续加工
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-818115-7.00008-0
S. C. Cagan, B. B. Buldum
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引用次数: 0
Sustainability Assessment 可持续性评估
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1201/9780429320842-8
S. Vinodh
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable engineering master module – insights from three cohorts of European engineering team 可持续工程硕士模块-来自欧洲工程团队的三个队列的见解
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-24 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.107130
B. Gladysz, M. Urgo, T. Stock, C. Haskins, Felix Sieckmann, E. Jarzębowska, H. Kohl, J. Strandhagen, Tulio Tollio
Mobility and transnational migration are current social developments among the population of the European Union. These developments in both society-at-large and companies, linked to the challenges of sustainability, lead to new requirements for working in the European Union. Teaching and learning in higher education needs to adapt to these requirements. As a result, new and innovative teaching and learning practices in higher education should provide competencies for transnational teamwork in the curriculum of tomorrow's engineers in order to ensure their competitiveness in the job market. A transnational project-oriented teaching and learning framework, which provides the future key competencies for young engineers was implemented in the course European Engineering Team (EET). Engineering students from four countries participated in a new project-based course that focused on the development of innovative and sustainable products and opportunities. The goal of this paper is to present results and lessons learnt from three cohorts of EET.
流动和跨国移徙是欧洲联盟人口中当前的社会发展。整个社会和企业的这些发展,与可持续发展的挑战有关,对在欧盟工作提出了新的要求。高等教育的教与学需要适应这些要求。因此,高等教育中新的和创新的教学实践应该在未来工程师的课程中提供跨国团队合作的能力,以确保他们在就业市场上的竞争力。在欧洲工程团队(EET)课程中实施了以跨国项目为导向的教学框架,为年轻工程师提供了未来的关键能力。来自四个国家的工科学生参加了一个新的基于项目的课程,该课程侧重于创新和可持续产品和机会的开发。本文的目的是介绍从三个EET队列中获得的结果和经验教训。
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引用次数: 0
Evolution of supply chain management: a sustainability focused review 供应链管理的演变:以可持续性为重点的回顾
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028815
Wen Shen, D. Hu, Elif Elçin Günay, G. Kremer
The purpose of this paper is to review the past and current developments of supply chain management (SCM) to identify key possibilities and future trends. Through literature review and observations pertaining to SCM developments, the paper first reveals some early patterns of SCM in manufacturing and business operations. Then, it discusses the system integration and collaboration mechanisms that make up the dominant SCM foci in current research and applications. Finally, recent technological advances that are likely to impact SCM along with pressures for environmental sustainability are recognised as potential research directions. Contributions to sustainability along the SCM evolution are also noted. The paper is original in that it not only reviews the evolution of SCM but also includes a sustainability focus. The resultant discussion is likely to benefit SCM theorists and practitioners to meet future challenges.
本文的目的是回顾供应链管理(SCM)的过去和当前的发展,以确定关键的可能性和未来的趋势。通过文献回顾和关于供应链管理发展的观察,本文首先揭示了供应链管理在制造和商业运作中的一些早期模式。然后,讨论了系统集成和协作机制,构成了当前研究和应用的主要焦点。最后,最近可能影响供应链的技术进步以及环境可持续性的压力被认为是潜在的研究方向。报告还指出了SCM发展过程中对可持续发展的贡献。本文的独到之处在于,它不仅回顾了供应链管理的发展,而且还关注了可持续性。由此产生的讨论可能有利于供应链管理理论家和实践者迎接未来的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Constant surface roughness over tool-lifetime due to online process monitoring and cutting parameter adaption in turning of gear steel 齿轮钢车削过程在线监测和切削参数自适应使刀具寿命期间表面粗糙度恒定
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028816
E. Uhlmann, Tobias Holznagel, Patrick Berardi
High process forces and temperatures in turning operations cause high tool wear rates. Tool wear such as flank face abrasion has direct impact on workpiece geometry and resulting surface roughness. Since tools are used until tool life criterion is reached, surface quality can vary widely over the workpiece even when constant cutting parameters are utilised. A measurement system based on laser triangulation has been developed which enables the online measurement of surface roughness on the workpiece during the turning process. Using the online surface roughness measurements, closed-loop controllers were developed in order to adapt the tool feed and the cutting velocity to retain constant surface roughness even when tool wear is progressing. An optimised process with constant cutting parameters was benchmarked to the developed processes with adaptive cutting parameters. It can be shown that parameter adaption has the potential to lead to efficient processes and increases the tool-lifetime TToollife significantly.
在车削操作中,高加工力和温度导致高刀具磨损率。刀具磨损,如侧面磨损,对工件几何形状和表面粗糙度有直接影响。由于刀具一直使用到达到刀具寿命标准,因此即使使用恒定的切削参数,工件的表面质量也会有很大差异。研制了一种基于激光三角测量的测量系统,实现了车削加工过程中工件表面粗糙度的在线测量。利用在线表面粗糙度测量,开发了闭环控制器,以适应刀具进给和切削速度,即使在刀具磨损加剧时也能保持恒定的表面粗糙度。将具有恒定切削参数的优化工艺与具有自适应切削参数的开发工艺进行了对比。结果表明,参数自适应具有提高工艺效率和显著提高刀具寿命的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
A fracture mechanics approach to enhance product and process sustainability in diamond wire sawing of silicon wafers for solar cells through improved wire design 断裂力学的方法,以提高产品和过程的可持续性,在金刚石线锯太阳能电池硅片通过改进线设计
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028817
Arkadeep Kumar, S. Melkote
By decreasing the subsurface damage in silicon wafers produced by diamond wire sawing, the mechanical strength of wafers can be increased, and the amount of silicon to be etched in subsequent manufacturing steps can be minimised, enhancing both product and process sustainability. Apart from the sawing process parameters, the subsurface damage in as-sawn silicon wafers is influenced by the design of the diamond wire. We present a fracture mechanics approach for the design of fixed abrasive diamond wires used in wire sawing of silicon wafers for solar cells. Starting from an allowable damage (crack) depth, indentation fracture mechanics and contact analysis are used to determine the wire design parameters, namely the grit protrusion and peripheral distribution of diamond abrasives. The improved wire design can reduce subsurface damage and thereby improve the surface integrity (product sustainability), and reduce the processing time and chemicals used in the subsequent saw-damage removal step (process sustainability).
通过减少金刚石线锯生产的硅片的亚表面损伤,可以增加硅片的机械强度,并且在随后的制造步骤中可以最大限度地减少要蚀刻的硅的数量,从而提高产品和工艺的可持续性。除锯切工艺参数外,金刚石丝的设计还会影响锯切硅片的亚表面损伤。我们提出了一种断裂力学方法来设计用于太阳能电池硅片线锯的固定磨料金刚石线。从允许损伤(裂纹)深度出发,利用压痕断裂力学和接触分析确定线材设计参数,即金刚石磨料的磨粒突出度和周边分布。改进的线材设计可以减少亚表面损伤,从而提高表面完整性(产品可持续性),并减少后续锯损伤去除步骤中的处理时间和化学品使用(过程可持续性)。
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引用次数: 6
Methodology for manufacturing sustainability evaluation of human-robot collaborations 人机协作制造可持续性评价方法
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028808
U. Götze, Melanie Schildt, Barbara Mikus
The various challenges of a sustainable industrial production such as demographic change and resource scarcity induce the increasing need of a resource-efficient, eco-friendly, flexible and adaptive production with human-centred and ergonomic suitable working stations and conditions. The novel production approach of human-robot collaboration promises to contribute to meeting these requirements. Nevertheless, for designing and realising concrete applications, a significant evaluation comprising the economic, ecological and social dimensions of sustainability is needed. The paper presents a methodology for such evaluations of human-robot collaboration with respect to their contribution to sustainability. Additionally, the application of the methodology is illustrated by assessing a human-robot collaboration solution in a concrete industrial use case.
可持续工业生产的各种挑战,如人口变化和资源短缺,促使人们越来越需要资源高效、生态友好、灵活和适应性强的生产,以人为本,符合人体工程学的合适工作站和条件。新型的人机协作生产方式有望满足这些需求。然而,为了设计和实现具体应用,需要对可持续性的经济、生态和社会层面进行重大评估。本文提出了一种方法,这种评价的人机协作与他们的贡献可持续性。此外,通过评估具体工业用例中的人机协作解决方案来说明该方法的应用。
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引用次数: 3
Quantitative risk modelling for evaluating sustainable product designs 评估可持续产品设计的定量风险模型
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028821
Christian Enyoghasi, Adam J. Brown, R. Aydin, F. Badurdeen
A major limitation in sustainable product design is the lack of comprehensive methods to evaluate the effect of various risks on its total lifecycle sustainability performance. Most risk management methods are qualitative in nature, making them unsuitable to fully capture the interdependencies between risk events. In this paper, we propose a methodology for identifying risks related to a product design over its total lifecycle and developing a risk network map to capture the interdependencies between these risks. A Bayesian belief network-based method is employed to quantitatively model and evaluate risks and to conduct risk sensitivity analysis on the total lifecycle sustainability performance. An industrial case study is presented to demonstrate the application of the proposed methodology and evaluate risks related to toner cartridge design. Sensitivity analysis is conducted to assess the likelihood of performance measures such as total lifecycle cost, global warming potential (GWP), water and energy use being influenced as various risks related to the product design changes. The proposed methodology can be useful for product designers to assess how different product design performance can be affected by risks and identify designs that will meet desired performance indicators.
可持续产品设计的一个主要限制是缺乏综合的方法来评估各种风险对其全生命周期可持续性绩效的影响。大多数风险管理方法本质上是定性的,这使得它们不适合完全捕捉风险事件之间的相互依赖关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,用于识别与产品设计在其整个生命周期中相关的风险,并开发风险网络图以捕获这些风险之间的相互依赖性。采用基于贝叶斯信念网络的方法对风险进行定量建模和评价,并对全生命周期可持续发展绩效进行风险敏感性分析。提出了一个工业案例研究,以展示所提出的方法的应用,并评估与硒鼓设计相关的风险。进行敏感性分析,以评估绩效指标的可能性,如总生命周期成本,全球变暖潜势(GWP),水和能源的使用受到影响的各种风险与产品设计的变化。所提出的方法可以帮助产品设计师评估不同的产品设计性能如何受到风险的影响,并确定将满足预期性能指标的设计。
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引用次数: 5
Increasing the sustainability of composite manufacturing processes by using algorithm-based optimisation and evaluation for process chain design 通过使用基于算法的优化和工艺链设计评估来增加复合制造工艺的可持续性
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028813
Florian Brillowski, T. Gries, C. Greb
Fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) are ideal for lightweight applications because of their superior weight-specific mechanical properties. Yet, many lightweight parts are still made of classic construction materials due to the resource and scrap intensive FRP production. The methods of operations research (OR) are a key enabler to overcome this problem and to facilitate a more sustainable use of production, planning and material resources. OR models are being used in other industries to reduce the costs for process planning by up to 45%. However, those methods have yet to be transferred and validated for planning of FRP production. The use of novel optimisation models offers the potential to utilise resources more efficiently and reduce development times by proper planning. This paper is about the development of a sustainable and resource-efficient methodology that implements OR models into the FRP planning process and offers the potential to reduce costs significantly.
纤维增强塑料(FRP)是理想的轻量化应用,因为其优越的重量比机械性能。然而,由于资源和废料密集的FRP生产,许多轻质部件仍然由经典建筑材料制成。运筹学(OR)方法是克服这一问题并促进生产、计划和材料资源更可持续利用的关键推动者。OR模型被用于其他行业,可将工艺规划成本降低高达45%。然而,这些方法尚未被转移和验证FRP生产计划。使用新的优化模型提供了更有效地利用资源并通过适当的规划减少开发时间的潜力。本文是关于开发一种可持续和资源高效的方法,该方法将OR模型应用于FRP规划过程,并提供了显著降低成本的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
Design of disassembly-to-order system for reused components and recycled materials using linear physical programming 使用线性物理规划设计可重复使用部件和可回收材料的按顺序拆卸系统
Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.1504/ijsm.2020.10028824
Y. Kinoshita, Tetsuo Yamada, S. Gupta
To reduce the consumption of natural resources, a disassembly-toorder (DTO) system is required, where end-of-life (EOL) products are purchased and disassembled for component reuse and material recycling. A DTO system involves multiple uncertainties due to different qualities of EOL products. These uncertainties make it difficult to determine the number of take-back EOL products from suppliers to reuse, recycle, or send to disposal facilities, in order to satisfy multiple goals. To solve the multi-criteria DTO problem, linear physical programming (LPP) is used. LPP can seek a solution to satisfy preferences of a decision maker with respect to each criterion. This study attempts to achieve higher aspiration levels for multiple goals simultaneously in a DTO system by using LPP. A numerical example is conducted with three different EOL products composed of eight different components. It is found that only three components need to be procured from an outside components supplier to satisfy the demands by determining the number of purchased EOL products from the suppliers in the numerical experiment.
为了减少对自然资源的消耗,需要一个按订单拆卸(DTO)系统,在该系统中,购买寿命终止(EOL)产品并拆卸,以进行组件再利用和材料回收。由于EOL产品质量的不同,DTO系统存在多重不确定性。这些不确定性使得很难确定从供应商处回收EOL产品的数量,以便重新使用,再循环或发送到处理设施,以满足多个目标。为了解决多准则DTO问题,采用了线性物理规划(LPP)。LPP可以根据每个标准寻求满足决策者偏好的解决方案。本研究试图利用LPP在DTO系统中同时实现多个目标的更高期望水平。对由8种不同组分组成的3种不同EOL产品进行了数值算例。在数值实验中,通过确定从供应商处采购EOL产品的数量,发现只需从外部组件供应商处采购三个组件即可满足需求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Sustainable Manufacturing
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