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Numerical Probabilistic Analysis of Structural/Acoustic Systems 结构/声学系统的数值概率分析
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23514
Michael G. Allen, N. Vlahopoulos
A formulation that accounts for manufacturing variability in the analysis of structural/acoustic systems is presented. The methodology incorporates the concept of fast probability integration with finite element (FEA) and boundary element analysis (BEA) for producing the probabilistic acoustic response of a structural/acoustic system. The advanced mean value method is used for integrating the system probability density function. FEA and BEA are combined for producing the acoustic response that constitutes the performance function. The probabilistic acoustic response is calculated in terms of a cumulative distribution function. The new methodology is used to illustrate the difference between the results from a probabilistic analysis that accounts for manufacturing uncertainty, and an equivalent deterministic simulation through applications. The probabilistic computations are validated by comparison to Monte Carlo simulations. Based on its computational efficiency and its accuracy the new methodology is concluded to be a viable method of calculating numerically the probabilistic response of structural/acoustic systems due to manufacturing variability.
提出了一种在结构/声学系统分析中考虑制造变异性的公式。该方法结合了快速概率积分与有限元(FEA)和边界元分析(BEA)的概念,用于产生结构/声学系统的概率声学响应。采用先进的均值法对系统概率密度函数进行积分。结合FEA和BEA来产生构成性能函数的声响应。概率声响应是根据累积分布函数计算的。新方法用于说明考虑制造不确定性的概率分析结果与通过应用程序进行等效确定性模拟结果之间的差异。通过与蒙特卡罗模拟的比较,验证了概率计算的正确性。基于其计算效率和精度,该方法是一种可行的计算结构/声系统制造变异性的概率响应的数值方法。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic Control in a 2D Enclosure Using Two Optimally Designed Helmholtz Resonators 使用两个优化设计的亥姆霍兹谐振器的二维腔体声学控制
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23525
P. Driesch, G. Koopmann
A virtual design methodology is developed to minimize the noise in enclosures when coupled to optimally designed systems of passive acoustic absorbers (Helmholtz resonators). This methodology utilizes a computationally efficient modeling technique in order to determine the modified response of a system by modal expansion of the unmodified system eigenvectors. A determination of this type (efficient model/reanalysis approach) significantly increases the design possibilities when current optimization techniques are implemented. This novel methodology is experimentally verified for a 30.5 cm by 40.6 cm by 2.5 cm 2D enclosure coupled to two optimally designed Helmholtz resonators. A 4.2 dB experimental reduction of potential energy averaged over the 300—700 Hz band was obtained.
开发了一种虚拟设计方法,以最大限度地减少与优化设计的被动吸声器(亥姆霍兹谐振器)系统耦合时的外壳噪声。该方法利用计算效率高的建模技术,通过对未修改系统特征向量的模态展开来确定系统的修改响应。这种类型的确定(有效的模型/再分析方法)在实施当前优化技术时显着增加了设计的可能性。该方法在一个30.5 cm × 40.6 cm × 2.5 cm的二维外壳上进行了实验验证,该外壳与两个优化设计的亥姆霍兹谐振器耦合在一起。实验结果表明,在300-700 Hz波段,平均势能降低了4.2 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of the Transmission Loss Behavior of an Advanced Grid-Stiffened Structure 一种新型网格加筋结构的传输损耗特性研究
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23539
J. Vipperman, Deyuan Li, I. Avdeev
The vibroacoustic behavior of an advanced grid-stiffened (AGS) composite structure which is reminiscent of a mock-scale fairing has been investigated. Both finite element analysis (FEA) and experimental modal analysis have been performed and the results corroborated. The lightly-coupled structurally-dominant modes and acoustically-dominant modes can be used to determine the structural acoustic coupling coefficients for the fairing. In addition, the certain critical structural acoustic frequencies have been computed. These results can be assimilated in order to provide insight into the theoretical performance limits of various potential transmission control mechanisms, including geometry or property tuning, the inclusion of passive control materials, or the addition of secondary structural and/or acoustic control inputs.
研究了一种先进的网格加筋(AGS)复合材料结构的振动声特性,该结构与模拟尺度整流罩相似。进行了有限元分析和试验模态分析,并对结果进行了验证。光耦合的结构优势模态和声优势模态可以用来确定整流罩的结构声耦合系数。此外,还计算了某些临界结构声频率。这些结果可以被吸收,以便深入了解各种潜在传输控制机制的理论性能限制,包括几何或特性调谐,包含被动控制材料,或添加二级结构和/或声学控制输入。
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引用次数: 2
Variable Gap-Reluctance Linear Motor With Application to Linear Resonance Compressors 应用于线性共振压缩机的可变间隙磁阻直线电机
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23518
V. W. Popham, C. Lawrenson, R. F. Burr, B. Lipkens
Variable gap-reluctance linear motors operate on the principle of electromagnetic attraction across an air gap between a moving armature and a stator and coil, which minimizes reluctance or stored magnetic energy. The direction of motion, force and magnetic field are aligned and are perpendicular to the air gap. When the air gap and corresponding stroke are moderate, large amounts of force and power can be delivered from a compact design. Several sizes of a new variable gap-reluctance linear motor design have been developed, characterized and applied. Practical application is demonstrated for linear resonance diaphragm refrigerant and gas compressors. A leaf spring suspension is used to dynamically match the motor to the resonance compressor load. Analysis and experimental results are combined to develop and characterize both the basic motor and integrated compressor designs.
可变间隙磁阻直线电机的工作原理是通过移动电枢与定子和线圈之间的气隙进行电磁吸引,从而最大限度地减少磁阻或存储的磁能。运动方向、力方向和磁场方向对齐并垂直于气隙。当气隙和相应的行程适中时,可以从紧凑的设计中提供大量的力和动力。本文对几种尺寸的新型变间隙磁阻直线电机进行了设计、表征和应用。实际应用演示了线性共振隔膜制冷剂和气体压缩机。叶片弹簧悬架用于动态匹配电机与共振压缩机负载。分析和实验结果相结合,开发和表征基本电机和综合压缩机设计。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Optimization of Broadband Vibration Absorbers for Noise Control 用于噪声控制的宽带吸振器的设计与优化
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23528
Emily S. Heinze, M. Grissom, A. Belegundu
A general and practical approach is presented for optimizing structural additions to a base structure for broadband dynamic objectives when the base structure is excited by an arbitrary forcing function. The mode shapes and natural frequencies of the base structure are first found using a commercial finite element code or an experimental modal analysis. The mode shapes are used as basis shapes to reduce the size of the equations. The structural additions are then added as impedances into the reduced modal model. An efficient analysis algorithm is presented to reduce the computational burden for broadband analysis and optimization loops. The power transferred into a Broadband Vibration Absorber (BBVA) from a base structure is maximized as an example application. The numerical results are experimentally verified demonstrating the practical design capabilities of the method.
提出了一种通用实用的方法,用于在任意强迫作用下优化宽带动态目标基础结构的附加结构。基础结构的模态振型和固有频率首先通过商业有限元程序或实验模态分析得到。模态振型被用作基振型以减小方程的大小。然后将结构附加作为阻抗添加到简化模态模型中。为了减少宽带分析和优化循环的计算量,提出了一种有效的分析算法。作为一个示例应用,将从基础结构传输到宽带减振器(BBVA)的功率最大化。实验结果验证了该方法的实用设计能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Transmission Line Approach to the Acoustic Analysis of Piping Systems 管道系统声学分析的传输线方法
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23507
A. Stokes, M. Conti, C. Corrado, Sevag H. Arzoumanian
We present a wave transmission line model developed to understand the transmission of energy through fluid-filled piping systems. The piping systems are represented as a sequence of components, e.g. valves, bends, and other components, connected with straight pipe sections. The transmission line model makes use of experimentally- or analytically-determined scattering coefficients to represent component behavior. The coefficients capture important coupling between fluid and structure, and among different structural wave types. The measurement of these coefficients is the subject of a separate paper [1]. The straight pipe segments are modeled analytically using fluid-filled, thick shell theory. Their motion is described in terms of amplitudes of freely traveling, left-and-right propagating waves. Results are presented which compare transfer functions measured on a piping system to predictions from the transmission line model, where each component is modeled with experimentally determined scattering coefficients. Initial results highlight important issues regarding the use of reciprocity, passivity, and causality to improve the quality of coefficients which are difficult to measure (for example, where certain frequency bands had high signal to noise). Algorithms for determining whether measured coefficients meet constraints on passivity, reciprocity, and causality are introduced. Predictions comparing analytical and measured coefficients are shown for a single-component (elbow) piping system.
我们提出了一个波传输线模型来理解能量通过充液管道系统的传输。管道系统表示为一系列组件,例如阀门、弯头和其他组件,与直管段相连。传输线模型利用实验或分析确定的散射系数来表示元件的行为。这些系数反映了流体与结构之间以及不同结构波类型之间的重要耦合。这些系数的测量是另一篇论文的主题。采用充液厚壳理论对直管段进行了解析建模。它们的运动是用自由传播的、左右传播的波的振幅来描述的。给出了在管道系统上测量的传递函数与传输线模型的预测结果的比较结果,传输线模型中每个组件都是用实验确定的散射系数建模的。初步结果突出了关于使用互易性、被动性和因果关系来提高难以测量的系数质量的重要问题(例如,某些频段具有高信噪比)。介绍了确定测量系数是否满足无源性、互易性和因果性约束的算法。对于单组分(弯头)管道系统,给出了比较分析系数和测量系数的预测结果。
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引用次数: 1
Damping Loss Factor Estimation for Test-Based Vehicle SEA Modeling 基于试验的车辆SEA建模阻尼损失因子估计
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23510
Jae-Hak Woo, Xiandi Zeng
In the test-based SEA models, the major parameters are measured or estimated from measured quantities. One of the parameters is Damping Loss Factor (DLF) of the air (passenger) cavity of a vehicle. In the SEA model, the air cavity is divided into several sub-cavities. The required DLF for each sub-cavity can be calculated from the reverberation time (T60) measured in that sub-cavity in the vehicle. However, if nothing is done to separate one sub-cavity from other sub-cavities in the T60 measurement in the vehicle, the measured T60 for that sub-cavity is the T60 of the whole air cavity. When the resulted DLF is used in SEA model of that sub-cavity, it is the DLF of the whole air cavity that is used for a sub-cavity, which will result in an over/under-damped. Thus, the prediction from such a SEA model will have bias error especially in the higher frequency range. This has been seen in the results of a vehicle SEA model. In this paper, a method is proposed to estimate the DLF of each sub-cavity based on the T60 of the whole air cavity. When these estimated DLF’s are used in the SEA model for each sub-cavity, the correlation in SEA model was improved by 2.5∼3 dB above 1kHz.
在基于测试的SEA模型中,主要参数是通过测量量来测量或估计的。其中一个参数是车辆空气(乘客)腔的阻尼损失因子(DLF)。在SEA模型中,空气腔被划分为几个子腔。每个子腔所需的DLF可以通过在车辆中该子腔中测量的混响时间(T60)来计算。但是,如果不采取任何措施将车辆中T60测量中的一个子腔与其他子腔分开,则该子腔的测量T60为整个空气腔的T60。当所得的DLF用于该子腔的SEA模型时,用于该子腔的是整个空气腔的DLF,这将导致过/欠阻尼。因此,这种SEA模型的预测会有偏置误差,特别是在较高的频率范围内。这在车辆SEA模型的结果中可以看到。本文提出了一种基于整个空腔T60估计各子空腔DLF的方法。当这些估计的DLF在SEA模型中用于每个子腔时,SEA模型中的相关性在1kHz以上提高了2.5 ~ 3db。
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引用次数: 0
Acoustic Diffraction by a Half-Plane in a Viscous Fluid Medium 粘性流体介质中半平面声衍射
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23522
A. Davis, R. Nagem
We consider the diffraction of a time-harmonic acoustic plane wave by a rigid half-plane in a viscous fluid medium. The linearized equations of viscous fluid flow and the no-slip condition on the half-plane are used to derive a pair of disjoint Wiener-Hopf equations for the fluid stresses and velocities. The Wiener-Hopf equations are solved in conjunction with a requirement that the stresses are integrable near the edge of the half-plane. Specific wave components of the scattered velocity field are given explicitly, and the complete scattered velocity field is given in a form that is suitable for numerical computation.
我们考虑时谐声平面波在粘性流体介质中经刚性半平面的衍射。利用半平面上粘性流体流动的线性化方程和无滑移条件,导出了流体应力和速度的一对不相交的Wiener-Hopf方程。求解了Wiener-Hopf方程,并结合了应力在半平面边缘附近可积的要求。明确给出了散射速度场的具体波分量,并以适于数值计算的形式给出了完整的散射速度场。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient Component-Based Vibration and Power Flow Analysis of a Vehicle Structure 基于高效构件的汽车结构振动与功率流分析
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23509
Yung-Chang Tan, Soo-Yeol Lee, M. Castanier, C. Pierre
A case study on the efficient prediction of vibration and power flow in a vehicle structure is presented. The modeling and analysis technique is based on component mode synthesis (CMS). First, the finite element model (FEM) of the entire vehicle structure is partitioned into component models. Then, the Craig-Bampton method is used to assemble a CMS model of the vehicle. The CMS matrices are further reduced by finding characteristic constraint (CC) modes. A relatively small number of CC modes are selected to capture the primary motion of the interface between components, yielding a highly reduced order model of the vehicle vibration in the low- to mid-frequency range. Using this reduced order model (ROM), the power flow and vibration response of the vehicle is analyzed for several design configurations. A design change in one component structure requires a re-analysis of the FEM for that component only, in order to generate a new ROM of the entire vehicle. It is found that this component-based approach allows efficient evaluation of the effectiveness of the vehicle design changes.
给出了汽车结构振动和功率流有效预测的实例研究。建模和分析技术基于组件模式综合(CMS)。首先,将整车结构有限元模型划分为部件模型;然后,使用Craig-Bampton方法组装了车辆的CMS模型。通过寻找特征约束(CC)模式进一步简化了CMS矩阵。选择相对较少数量的CC模式来捕捉部件之间界面的主要运动,从而产生低至中频范围内车辆振动的高度降阶模型。利用该降阶模型,分析了不同设计构型下车辆的功率流和振动响应。一个部件结构的设计变更需要对该部件的FEM进行重新分析,以便生成整个车辆的新ROM。研究发现,这种基于构件的方法可以有效地评估车辆设计变更的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Reconstruction of Transient Acoustic Radiation From Impulsively Accelerated Objects 脉冲加速物体瞬态声辐射的重建
Pub Date : 2001-11-11 DOI: 10.1115/imece2001/nca-23535
Manjit S. Bajwa, Sean F. Wu
The HELS method (Wu, 2000) is extended to reconstruction of transient acoustic radiation from an impulsively accelerated object. The temporal acoustic pressure field is reconstructed by taking an inverse Fourier transformation of the acoustic pressure in the frequency domain. The infinite integral is replaced by a contour integral and evaluated using the residue theory. The formulations thus derived are valid for a spherical surface with an arbitrary normal velocity distribution. These formulations are used to reconstruct the normal surface velocities and transient acoustic fields generated by explosively expanding sphere, impulsively accelerating sphere, and impulsively accelerating baffled sphere. Results show that satisfactory reconstruction can be obtained with relatively few measurements taken around the object under consideration.
将HELS方法(Wu, 2000)推广到脉冲加速物体瞬态声辐射的重建中。通过在频域对声压进行傅里叶反变换,重构了时域声压场。用轮廓积分代替无穷积分,并用残数理论求值。由此导出的公式适用于具有任意法向速度分布的球面。利用这些公式重建了爆炸膨胀球、脉冲加速球和脉冲加速挡板球产生的法向表面速度和瞬态声场。结果表明,在考虑对象周围进行相对较少的测量即可获得满意的重建。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Noise Control and Acoustics
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