Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.82.1.2020762
B. Bechtold
Analyse des echanges commerciaux du IVe s au milieu du IIe s. av. entre Carthage et la Campanie via la Sicile a partir essentiellement des decouvertes de ceramique. La fin de la IIe guerre punique et la conquete romaine de la Sicile ouvre largement la cote occidentale de cette ile aux vins campaniens et la perte par Carthage de deux grandes iles mediterraneennes oblige cette derniere a developper plus intensivement l'agriculture dans son arriere-pays
{"title":"Alcune osservazioni sui rapporti commerciali fra Cartagine, la Sicilia occidentale e la Campania (IV-metà del II sec. a.C.)","authors":"B. Bechtold","doi":"10.2143/BAB.82.1.2020762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.82.1.2020762","url":null,"abstract":"Analyse des echanges commerciaux du IVe s au milieu du IIe s. av. entre Carthage et la Campanie via la Sicile a partir essentiellement des decouvertes de ceramique. La fin de la IIe guerre punique et la conquete romaine de la Sicile ouvre largement la cote occidentale de cette ile aux vins campaniens et la perte par Carthage de deux grandes iles mediterraneennes oblige cette derniere a developper plus intensivement l'agriculture dans son arriere-pays","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"25 1","pages":"51-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80178207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.82.1.2020764
Evelien Denecker, K. Vandorpe
This paper focuses on sealed amphora stoppers and their stamps originating from Greco-Roman Egypt; the majority of the stoppers appear to belong to the Roman period. After a discussion of the technical aspects of the sealed stoppers, the stamps are dealt with. With the help of papyri, ostraka and inscriptions, some of the individuals mentioned on these stamps may be identified. In case of local trade, the (clay) stamps rather refer to the origin of the wine, whereas in case of international trade the (plaster) stamps record the businessmen involved in trade, among them people from the highest echelons of Egyptian society.*
{"title":"Sealed amphora stoppers and tradesmen in Greco-Roman Egypt: archaeological, papyrological and inscriptional evidence","authors":"Evelien Denecker, K. Vandorpe","doi":"10.2143/BAB.82.1.2020764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.82.1.2020764","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on sealed amphora stoppers and their stamps originating from Greco-Roman Egypt; the majority of the stoppers appear to belong to the Roman period. After a discussion of the technical aspects of the sealed stoppers, the stamps are dealt with. With the help of papyri, ostraka and inscriptions, some of the individuals mentioned on these stamps may be identified. In case of local trade, the (clay) stamps rather refer to the origin of the wine, whereas in case of international trade the (plaster) stamps record the businessmen involved in trade, among them people from the highest echelons of Egyptian society.*","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"109 1","pages":"115-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76007944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2007-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.82.2.2020782
H. Stöger
{"title":"Monumental Entrances of Roman Ostia","authors":"H. Stöger","doi":"10.2143/BAB.82.2.2020782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.82.2.2020782","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"45 1","pages":"347-363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76845510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014427
Leonard V. Rutgers, Klaas van der Borg, Arie F. M. de Jong, Arnold Provoost
Dating catacombs precisely is an issue that has not been resolved satisfactorily until now. In this article we propose an entirely new way of tackling this issue, namely through radiocarbon dating. In addition to presenting the final results of our efforts, we also explore some of the interpretational difficulties that beset a proper evalution of the data. We conclude that this new approach has far reaching ramifications for the study of both the Jewish and the early Christian catacombs of Rome. 1
{"title":"Sul problema di come datare le catacombe ebraiche di Roma","authors":"Leonard V. Rutgers, Klaas van der Borg, Arie F. M. de Jong, Arnold Provoost","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014427","url":null,"abstract":"Dating catacombs precisely is an issue that has not been resolved satisfactorily until now. In this article we propose an entirely new way of tackling this issue, namely through radiocarbon dating. In addition to presenting the final results of our efforts, we also explore some of the interpretational difficulties that beset a proper evalution of the data. We conclude that this new approach has far reaching ramifications for the study of both the Jewish and the early Christian catacombs of Rome. 1","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"27 1","pages":"169-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85411059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014428
W. Hottentot, S. V. Lith
White and pink material from twelve Roman glass birds and spheres has been tested by various analytical methods. X-ray fluorescence proved the main anorganic component to be chalk, gypsum or a mixture of both. Binding agents could not be detected, despite detailed analytical examinations of nine samples. This means that the substance was a powder. Earlier chemical research is summed up and evaluated. Classical sources describing colouring matters and make-up were studied to try to determine the name and nature of the powder. High Performance Liquid Chromatography demonstrated the presence of madder (rubia) in six samples from globes. In three of them also henna could be detected. Both pigments are known to the ancient authors, but hardly as ingredients of beauty products. Finally the archaeological context in which the glass containers were found and the cultural context in which they supposedly functioned are described. Abb. 1. Nr. 1. Nijmegen, Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC. Vogel aus hellblauem Glas. Foto Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen. Abb. 2. Nr. 1. Nijmegen, Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC. Vogel aus hellblauem Glas. Zeichnung R.P. Reijnen, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen. Maßstab 1:2. Flüssigkeitschromatographie) des rosafarbenen Pulvers in drei Glaskugeln zeigte, dass es sich bei dem Farbmittel um Purpurine (rubia) handelt. Es betrifft eine Kugel aus einem Grab in der MuseumKamstraße, Nijmegen, und die Kugeln aus Vechten und Moyland (Krs. Kleve). In den drei Kugeln aus Gräbern in Xanten wurde neben Purpurine auch Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) als Pigment festgestellt. Für unsere Untersuchungen konnten wir leider nicht über rosafarbenes Pulver aus Vögeln verfügen. 1. DIE ANALYSIERTEN OBJEKTE 1.1. Vögel und Glaskugeln aus Nijmegen Im Museum Het Valkhof in Nijmegen werden fünf römische Glasvögel (Isings Form 11)2 aufbewahrt (der Fund aus dem Canisiuscollege einbegriffen). Von vier Exemplaren konnte der Inhalt, ein weißes Streupulver, analysiert werden. Es handelt sich um ein Schönheitspflegemittel. Außerdem konnten zwei Glaskugeln (Isings Form 10) Proben entnommen werden. Eine Kugel enthielt ein weißes Pulver, die zweite ein rosafarbenes. 1. Vogel aus hellblauem Glas (Abb. 1 und 2). Kopf nach links gerichtet, Schnabel nach links und nach oben. Sehr kurzer Hals. Hervortretende Brust. Der Bauch ist eingedellt, so dass der Vogel stehen kann. Sehr dünnes, durchscheinendes, hellblaues Glas mit einigen Bläschen. Gute Qualität. Schwanzende abgebrochen. Weißes Pulver im ganzen Kopf und Körper, stark verklumpt. Länge 11.2 cm; Höhe 4.5 cm; Höhe Hals 1.7 cm; Durchmesser der Öffnung am Schwanzende 0.2 cm. Analyse des weißen Pulvers: Gips (CaSO4.2H2O). Fundort: Nijmegen, Gelände des ehemaligen Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC, aus einem geplünderten Grab. Fundnr. CA 1996.9393.n, Grabungsfläche 114. Haalebos 1998, 24. Mitfunde: Zersplitterte Kugel aus dunkelblauem Glas, Öllampe, sog. Münzmeister-As mit Nachprägung des Tiberius (14-37 n.Chr.), rauwandiges Schälch
白色和粉红色的材料从十二个罗马玻璃鸟和球已经测试了各种分析方法。x射线荧光证明主要的无机成分是白垩、石膏或两者的混合物。尽管对9个样品进行了详细的分析检查,但仍未检测到结合剂。这意味着这种物质是粉末。对早期的化学研究进行了总结和评价。研究了描述着色剂和化妆品的经典资料,试图确定粉末的名称和性质。高效液相色谱法证实了6个地球仪样品中存在茜草(红毛)。在其中三个样本中也可以检测到指甲花。这两种色素都为古代作者所知,但很少作为美容产品的成分。最后描述了发现玻璃容器的考古背景和它们可能发挥作用的文化背景。Abb。1。Nr。1。奈梅亨,Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC. Vogel aus hellblauem glass。摄影内梅亨大学,奈梅亨。Abb。2。Nr。1。奈梅亨,Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC. Vogel aus hellblauem glass。Zeichnung R.P. Reijnen,奈梅亨大学。马ß刺1:2。[参考文献]〔1〕用荧光色相色谱法(ssg -色谱法)研究了紫红色(红宝石)的化学性质。在奈梅亨的kamstra ße博物馆,以及在维也纳的Vechten和Moyland (Krs.)博物馆,我们将展出Kugeln和einem Grab。Kleve)。In den drei Kugeln aus Gräbern In Xanten wurde neben Purpurine auth Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) als色素的鉴定。 r unserere Untersuchungen kontentenir leider night 她的rosafarbenes Pulver aus Vögeln verf。1. 模具分析对象1.1。Vögel und Glaskugeln aus Nijmegen Im Museum heet Valkhof in Nijmegen werden fnf römische Glasvögel(表格11)2 aufbewahrt (der Fund aus dem Canisiuscollege einbegriffen)。Von vier Exemplaren konnte der Inhalt, ein weies Streupulver, verden。他在Schönheitspflegemittel上处理了这个问题。Außerdem konnten zwei Glaskugeln (Isings Form 10) Proben entnommen werden。我爱你,我爱你,我爱你。1. Vogel aus hellblauem glass (Abb. 1和2). Kopf nach links gerichtet, Schnabel nach links and nach oben。塞尔·库泽尔·哈尔斯。Hervortretende Brust。巴赫是一个伟大的诗人,沃格尔是一个伟大的诗人。Sehr dnnes, durchscheinendes, hellblue glass mit einigen Bläschen。祝Qualitat。Schwanzende abgebrochen。Weißes Pulver im ganzen Kopf und Körper, stark verkllumpt。Länge 11.2 cm;Höhe 4.5 cm;Höhe哈尔斯1.7厘米;Durchmesser der Öffnung am Schwanzende 0.2 cm。分析des weißen Pulvers: Gips (CaSO4.2H2O)。基金会:奈梅亨,Gelände des ehemaligen Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC, aus einem geplinderten Grab。Fundnr。CA 1996.9393。n, Grabungsfläche 114。哈勒博斯1998,24。Mitfunde: Zersplitterte Kugel aus dunkelblauem glass, Öllampe, sog。m nzmeister- as mit Nachprägung des Tiberius (14-37 n.Chr.), rauwandiges Schälchen (Stuart 209)。Datierung: tiberisch。2. Vogel aus hellblaugrnem glass (Abb. 3, rechts)。Vogel mit relative langem Hals, dickem Kopf und unregelmäßigem Schnabel。Hervortretende Brust。Der Bauch ist leicht eingedellt。Großer Teil des Schwanzendes abgebrochen。dnnes, hellblaugr nes glass, fast farblos, leichirisierend。冯·曼格尔德Qualität。Länge 11.5 cm;Höhe 8.6 cm;Durchmesser der Öffnung am Schwanzende 0.7 cm。分析grauen Pulvers: 20%的氯化物(CaCO3)和80%的石英(SiO2)。石英的构造和构造的构造与构造的构造是一致的。基金:Nijmegen, Hunerberg (1889), wohl Grabfund。第BC号我.59。Mitfunde: unbekannt。Datierung: unbekannt。3.Vogel aus blauem glass (Abb. 3,链接)。Vogel mit schmalem, langem Hals, schlankem Kopf und kurzem, rundem Schnabel。Der Bauch ist vergleichsweise flach, aber night ingedellt。Schwanzende abgebrochen。hahachd nnes,蓝玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃,玻璃
{"title":"Römische Schönheitspflegemittel in Kugeln und Vögeln aus Glas","authors":"W. Hottentot, S. V. Lith","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014428","url":null,"abstract":"White and pink material from twelve Roman glass birds and spheres has been tested by various analytical methods. X-ray fluorescence proved the main anorganic component to be chalk, gypsum or a mixture of both. Binding agents could not be detected, despite detailed analytical examinations of nine samples. This means that the substance was a powder. Earlier chemical research is summed up and evaluated. Classical sources describing colouring matters and make-up were studied to try to determine the name and nature of the powder. High Performance Liquid Chromatography demonstrated the presence of madder (rubia) in six samples from globes. In three of them also henna could be detected. Both pigments are known to the ancient authors, but hardly as ingredients of beauty products. Finally the archaeological context in which the glass containers were found and the cultural context in which they supposedly functioned are described. Abb. 1. Nr. 1. Nijmegen, Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC. Vogel aus hellblauem Glas. Foto Radboud Universiteit, Nijmegen. Abb. 2. Nr. 1. Nijmegen, Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC. Vogel aus hellblauem Glas. Zeichnung R.P. Reijnen, Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen. Maßstab 1:2. Flüssigkeitschromatographie) des rosafarbenen Pulvers in drei Glaskugeln zeigte, dass es sich bei dem Farbmittel um Purpurine (rubia) handelt. Es betrifft eine Kugel aus einem Grab in der MuseumKamstraße, Nijmegen, und die Kugeln aus Vechten und Moyland (Krs. Kleve). In den drei Kugeln aus Gräbern in Xanten wurde neben Purpurine auch Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) als Pigment festgestellt. Für unsere Untersuchungen konnten wir leider nicht über rosafarbenes Pulver aus Vögeln verfügen. 1. DIE ANALYSIERTEN OBJEKTE 1.1. Vögel und Glaskugeln aus Nijmegen Im Museum Het Valkhof in Nijmegen werden fünf römische Glasvögel (Isings Form 11)2 aufbewahrt (der Fund aus dem Canisiuscollege einbegriffen). Von vier Exemplaren konnte der Inhalt, ein weißes Streupulver, analysiert werden. Es handelt sich um ein Schönheitspflegemittel. Außerdem konnten zwei Glaskugeln (Isings Form 10) Proben entnommen werden. Eine Kugel enthielt ein weißes Pulver, die zweite ein rosafarbenes. 1. Vogel aus hellblauem Glas (Abb. 1 und 2). Kopf nach links gerichtet, Schnabel nach links und nach oben. Sehr kurzer Hals. Hervortretende Brust. Der Bauch ist eingedellt, so dass der Vogel stehen kann. Sehr dünnes, durchscheinendes, hellblaues Glas mit einigen Bläschen. Gute Qualität. Schwanzende abgebrochen. Weißes Pulver im ganzen Kopf und Körper, stark verklumpt. Länge 11.2 cm; Höhe 4.5 cm; Höhe Hals 1.7 cm; Durchmesser der Öffnung am Schwanzende 0.2 cm. Analyse des weißen Pulvers: Gips (CaSO4.2H2O). Fundort: Nijmegen, Gelände des ehemaligen Canisiuscollege, Gräberfeld CC, aus einem geplünderten Grab. Fundnr. CA 1996.9393.n, Grabungsfläche 114. Haalebos 1998, 24. Mitfunde: Zersplitterte Kugel aus dunkelblauem Glas, Öllampe, sog. Münzmeister-As mit Nachprägung des Tiberius (14-37 n.Chr.), rauwandiges Schälch","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"114 5","pages":"185-198"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72571328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014422
F. Canales, L. Serrano, J. Llompart
{"title":"The Pre-colonial Pheonician Emporium of Huelva ca. 900-770 BC","authors":"F. Canales, L. Serrano, J. Llompart","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"87 6 1","pages":"13-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85498079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014423
A. Nijboer
{"title":"An interpretation of the radiocarbon determinations of the oldest indigenous-Phoenicia stratum thus far, excavated at Huelva, Tartessos (south-west Spain)","authors":"A. Nijboer","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014423","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"89 1","pages":"31-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84937240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014429
R. Miles
{"title":"British Excavations at Bir Messaouda, Carthage 2000-2004","authors":"R. Miles","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"16 1","pages":"199-226"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76639397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014421
G. C. Duermeijer
{"title":"The Lobby of the Stone Seat in the Mycenaean Palace at Knossos","authors":"G. C. Duermeijer","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"16 1","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88290882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2006-01-01DOI: 10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014425
D. Yntema
{"title":"The Birth of a Roman Southern Italy: a Case Study","authors":"D. Yntema","doi":"10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/BAB.81.0.2014425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":38809,"journal":{"name":"Babesch","volume":"2 1","pages":"91-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87513558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}