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Personal Characteristics Related to Engagement Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行之前和期间与参与相关的个人特征
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3236
Joan Silveira de Oliveira Leite, C. Freitas, G. R. Rodrigues
Abstract Personal resources influence professionals’ relationships with their work and impact their engagement. Thus, we investigated whether the relationships between personality traits and meaningful work with engagement showed differences before and during the pandemic. The sample comprised 963 professionals with 828 participants, with a mean age of 35.5 years (SD = 10.7 years) before the COVID-19 pandemic, and 135 professionals with a mean age of 42.1 years (SD = 8.1 years) during the pandemic. The participants’ personality traits, meaningful work, and work engagement were assessed. Differences in the relationships between personal resources and engagement were investigated through network analysis. No significant differences were observed in the relationships investigated before and during the pandemic. Significant work was related to personality traits and played a central role in the network, evidencing its importance in promoting engagement at work.
个人资源影响专业人员与工作的关系,影响专业人员的敬业度。因此,我们调查了人格特质和有意义的工作与敬业度之间的关系在大流行之前和期间是否存在差异。该样本包括963名专业人员和828名参与者,在COVID-19大流行之前平均年龄为35.5岁(SD = 10.7岁),在大流行期间平均年龄为42.1岁(SD = 8.1岁)的135名专业人员。研究人员对参与者的个性特征、有意义的工作和工作投入进行了评估。通过网络分析,研究了个人资源与敬业度之间关系的差异。在大流行之前和期间调查的关系中未观察到显著差异。重要的工作与人格特质有关,在人际网络中起着核心作用,这证明了它在促进工作投入方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Occupational Stress and Cognitive Processes Among Teachers in the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行中教师职业压力与认知过程
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3237
Samara Madureira Brito Korb, W. C. de Souza
Abstract Education is an area directly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many teachers started to have new work demands, which can be perceived as stressful variables. This study aimed at analyzing the relationship between cognitive planning and occupational stress among teachers from Distrito Federal, in the COVID-19 pandemic context. This is a correlational and quantitative study, whose variables are cognitive planning, occupational stress and cognitive failures. Data collection was performed electronically with 29 adults aged between 30 and 49 years old, by applying the Cognitive Planning Scale, the Work-related Stress Scale and the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire. The analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, parametric and non-parametric tests and correlations. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between cognitive planning and occupational stress. In addition, the study contributed to the discussion of the effects of the pandemic on basic education professionals.
教育是受新冠肺炎疫情直接影响的领域。许多教师开始有新的工作要求,这可以被视为压力变量。本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病大流行背景下区、联邦教师认知规划与职业压力的关系。这是一项相关定量研究,变量为认知规划、职业压力和认知失败。通过认知计划量表、工作压力量表和认知失败问卷,对29名年龄在30至49岁之间的成年人进行电子数据收集。分析采用描述性统计、参数和非参数检验及相关性进行。结果表明,认知计划与职业压力之间无显著相关。此外,这项研究有助于讨论大流行病对基础教育专业人员的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Figural Creativity Test: Initial Investigation for Use in Adolescents and Adults 图形创意测验:青少年和成人使用的初步调查
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3230
T. Nakano, Laís Rovina Batagin, Luana Hillary Fusaro
Abstract As part of an investigation into the psychometric qualities of the Children’s Figural Creativity Test (TCFI) for adolescents and adults, the research examined factor analysis, precision, and influence of gender and educational level variables. The sample consisted of 309 individuals (M = 33.35 years; SD = 22.04), 166 females and three levels of education, who filled out the aforementioned instrument. During the exploratory factor analysis, four factors were identified: the elaboration factor (F1), the external aspects factor (F2), cognitive aspects factor (F3), and emotional aspects factor (F4). Precision of the instrument was ω = 0.776. We found differences in F1 and total score favoring females, in all factors and in total creativity, favoring the group with the highest education. Prior to using the instrument with individuals older than those considered in the children’s version of the test, studies investigating other psychometric characteristics are advised.
摘要为探讨儿童图形创造力测验(TCFI)在青少年和成人中的心理测量质量,本研究考察了因子分析、准确性以及性别和教育水平变量的影响。样本包括309名个体(M = 33.35岁;SD = 22.04),女性166名,受教育程度不同。在探索性因素分析中,确定了四个因素:阐述因素(F1)、外在因素(F2)、认知因素(F3)和情感因素(F4)。仪器的精密度为ω = 0.776。我们发现F1和总分的差异有利于女性,在所有因素和总创造力方面,都有利于受教育程度最高的群体。在对年龄大于儿童版本的测试对象使用该工具之前,建议对其他心理测量特征进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Video Game Interaction Related to Increased Present Attention in College Students 电子游戏互动与大学生当下注意力增加的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3202
Radael Rezende Rodrigues Junior, Lívia Rodrigues, M. Souza
Abstract Action video games require a high level of attention and almost automatic psychomotor reactions from the player. Therefore, this study aims to verify the relationship between the amount of hours of interaction with action video games and private self-awareness and attention to the present moment. In total, 1,315 college students were recruited (M = 21.6 years; SD = 2.7), who responded to the Digital Entertainment and Information Use Questionnaire, the Self-Reflection and Insight Scale, and the Full Attention and Awareness Scale. Statistical analysis (Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn’s Post-Hoc Tests) indicated a relationship between hours of video game interaction, attention to the present, and self-reflection. It is concluded that playing action video games regularly and for a certain period of time is related to a lower predisposition to turn attention to oneself and to lower impulsivity, but to a higher disposition to focus on everyday experiences (attention to the present).
动作电子游戏需要玩家高度的注意力和几乎自动的心理运动反应。因此,本研究旨在验证动作电子游戏互动时间与个人自我意识和对当下时刻的关注之间的关系。共招募了1315名大学生(M = 21.6岁;SD = 2.7),他们回答了数字娱乐和信息使用问卷、自我反思和洞察力量表以及充分注意和意识量表。统计分析(Kruskal-Wallis和Dunn的事后测试)表明,电子游戏互动时间、对当下的关注和自我反思之间存在关系。结论是,在一定的时间内经常玩动作电子游戏与较低的将注意力转向自己和较低的冲动性有关,但与更倾向于关注日常体验(关注现在)有关。
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引用次数: 0
Work as Meaning Inventory: Psychometric Properties and Additional Evidence of the Brazilian Version 作为意义清单的工作:巴西版本的心理测量特性和附加证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3225
Lilian Gazzoli Zanotelli, A. L. Andrade, J. Peixoto
Abstract Meaningful work promotes the professional development of individuals and organizations. This study aimed to translate, adapt, and present additional evidence of the validity of the Work as Meaning Inventory - WAMI for the Brazilian population. It addressed 2,111 workers (67% women) aged between 18 and 77. The results indicate that the inventory’s Brazilian version has a linguistic structure appropriate to the Brazilian Portuguese and satisfactory goodness of fit indices for the one-factor structure, in addition to invariance across sexes. Additionally, evidence of external convergent validity was found with life satisfaction and job satisfaction, which was negative for exhaustion. The conclusion is that meaningful work benefits the well being of workers and organizations. Thus, we recommend that this adapted version be used in the Brazilian context, as it meets the psychometric requirements for adapting instruments across cultures.
有意义的工作促进个人和组织的专业发展。本研究旨在翻译、调整和提供额外的证据,以证明工作作为意义量表(WAMI)对巴西人口的有效性。调查对象是2111名年龄在18岁至77岁之间的工人(67%为女性)。结果表明,该量表的巴西语版本具有适合巴西葡萄牙语的语言结构,单因素结构的拟合优度指标令人满意,并且具有性别不变性。外收敛效度与生活满意度、工作满意度呈显著负相关,与疲劳负相关。结论是,有意义的工作有利于员工和组织的福祉。因此,我们建议在巴西的背景下使用这个改编版本,因为它符合跨文化调整工具的心理测量学要求。
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引用次数: 0
Life Satisfaction, Affects at School and Depression Symptoms among Adolescents 青少年生活满意度、在校表现及抑郁症状的影响
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3203
João Lucas Dias-Viana, A. Noronha
Abstract The literature indicates that life satisfaction has a direct effect on depression symptoms. For better understanding depression in adolescence, this research examined the relation between life satisfaction and depression symptoms among Brazilian adolescents, and verified the direct effects of positive and negative affects at school, in addition to the mediating effect of these variables on the relation between life satisfaction and depression symptoms. A total of 428 adolescents participated in the research, with mean age equal to 14.88. The Baptista Depression Scale, the Life Satisfaction Scale, and the School Subjective Well-being Scale were used. The models were tested using Path Analysis. The results indicated that affects at school mediated the relation between life satisfaction and depression symptoms. Prevention initiatives that consider the affects related to the school context can be a useful strategy for the promotion of youth mental health.
文献表明,生活满意度对抑郁症状有直接影响。为了更好地理解青少年抑郁,本研究考察了巴西青少年的生活满意度与抑郁症状之间的关系,并验证了学校积极和消极影响的直接影响,以及这些变量对生活满意度与抑郁症状之间关系的中介作用。共有428名青少年参与了这项研究,平均年龄为14.88岁。采用Baptista抑郁量表、生活满意度量表和学校主观幸福感量表。采用通径分析对模型进行检验。结果表明,学校影响在生活满意度与抑郁症状之间起中介作用。考虑到与学校环境有关的影响的预防举措可以成为促进青少年心理健康的有用战略。
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引用次数: 1
Burnout Syndrome in Nursing Professionals in COVID -19 Intensive Care COVID -19重症监护护理人员的职业倦怠综合征
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3234
Jéssica Gonçalves Serra, E.S. Farias,, Laísy de Lima Nunes, Marcelo Xavier de Oliveira, Tharles Maia de Castro
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic evidenced a scenario of increased demands on health professionals that can lead to professional burnout. This study aimed to investigate Burnout Syndrome (BS) and associated factors in nursing professionals working in intensive care units (ICU) of the public service during the COVID-19 pandemic. 157 professionals were evaluated regarding sociodemographic, occupational and working conditions variables, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) was used. The prevalence of BS was 45.2%, with some professionals suffering from more than one factor of the syndrome: emotional exhaustion (28.7%), depersonalization (3.8%) and low professional fulfillment (24.8%). Logistic regression analysis in the final model showed that female gender, not having children, statutory bond, professionals who had COVID-19 and declared wanting to leave the ICU environment had a higher risk of BS. The results showed BS in nursing professionals and that new risk factors were added with the advent of the pandemic.
COVID-19大流行证明了对卫生专业人员需求增加的情况,这可能导致职业倦怠。本研究旨在调查2019冠状病毒病大流行期间公共服务机构重症监护病房(ICU)护理专业人员的职业倦怠综合征(BS)及其相关因素。采用Maslach职业倦怠量表(MBI)对157名专业人员进行社会人口学、职业和工作条件变量评估。BS患病率为45.2%,部分专业人员存在多种因素:情绪耗竭(28.7%)、人格解体(3.8%)和职业成就感低(24.8%)。最终模型的Logistic回归分析显示,女性、没有孩子、法定担保、感染COVID-19并宣布想要离开ICU环境的专业人员患BS的风险更高。结果显示护理专业人员存在BS,并且随着大流行的到来增加了新的危险因素。
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引用次数: 2
Autobiographical Narratives and Research on the Constitution of Subjectivity in the Vygostkian Perspective 维戈斯特基视角下的自传体叙事与主体性构成研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3224
T. Rego
Abstract Research on the constitution of subjectivity continues to be a relevant topic for Psychology. This study aimed to analyze the relevance of exploring autobiographical narratives as a methodological resource for understanding this process. Anchored in the premises of historical-cultural psychology in dialogue with other theoretical perspectives, the defended thesis is that, through this theoretical-methodological alternative, it is possible to investigate the different interrelated domains in the processes of constitution of subjectivities, such as the works of memory, language and the dynamic character that they establish with historical and cultural circumstances. The text comprises four parts: the first explores the challenges involved in researching subjectivity; the second, the contributions of Vygotskian psychology to the understanding of the phenomenon; the third, the fecundity of narratives as methodological resources for the study of subjectivation processes. In the last topic, considerations are made about some results of research carried out from school memories.
对主体性构成的研究一直是心理学研究的热点。本研究旨在分析探究自传体叙事作为理解这一过程的方法论资源的相关性。在与其他理论观点对话的历史文化心理学的前提下,被辩护的论文是,通过这种理论方法论的选择,有可能研究主体性构成过程中不同的相互关联的领域,例如记忆的作品,语言和它们与历史和文化环境建立的动态特征。全文共分四个部分:第一部分探讨主体性研究面临的挑战;第二,维果茨基心理学对理解这一现象的贡献;第三,叙事作为主体化过程研究的方法论资源的繁殖力。在最后一个主题中,对从学校记忆中进行的一些研究结果进行了思考。
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引用次数: 1
Reading Fluency of Higher Education Students 高等教育学生的阅读流畅性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3240
A. Sucena, Cátia Marques, A. Silva, J. Carneiro
Abstract The literature that links career development with reading skills is scarce. This study seeks to fill this gap, for which the reading fluency of college students was analyzed, taking into account the choice of more/less desirable courses. Desirability is based on the classifications for college access. 211 students participated in the study, 132 female, attending four courses: Mechanical Engineering, Health, Psychology, and Education, in three Portuguese Public Universities. The instruments used were the sociodemographic form and the Teste de Idade de Leitura (Reading Age Test - TIL). The results indicated that students attending less desirable courses (i.e., Education and Health) are significantly less fluent and; students who score lower on reading fluency are more likely to belong to the Education course. This study stresses the importance of the distribution of students by the different areas of studies should not reflect reading fluency asymmetries.
将职业发展与阅读能力联系起来的文献很少。本研究旨在填补这一空白,对大学生的阅读流畅性进行了分析,考虑了更多/不太理想的课程的选择。受欢迎程度是基于大学入学的分类。211名学生参加了这项研究,其中132名是女性,他们在葡萄牙三所公立大学学习了四门课程:机械工程、保健、心理学和教育。使用的工具是社会人口学形式和阅读年龄测试(Test de Idade de Leitura)。结果表明,参加不太理想课程(即教育和卫生)的学生的流利程度明显较低;阅读流畅性得分较低的学生更有可能属于教育课程。本研究强调学生在不同学习领域的分布不应反映阅读流畅性的不对称性。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Factors for Working in Confined Spaces: Contributions for Psychosocial Assessment 在密闭空间工作的危险因素:对社会心理评估的贡献
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3212
M. Mombelli, R. A. Reis, A. Zilly, M. Marziale, Werner Olinto Amorim Braga, C. B. Santos
Abstract The recommendation of standards for companies supports the safety of workers. This study aimed to describe the psychosocial risk factors perceived by personnel that work in confined spaces. Qualitative study, conducted via interviews with 50 employees. Data were processed using the Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires software, with a descending hierarchical classification. The psychosocial risk management model identified five risk dimensions and described the interface between the categories of work context and content: interpersonal relationships (29.58%), task planning (23.50%), role in the organization (17.83%), home-work interface (15.10%), and workload and work pace (13.97%). The risk factors identified from the workers’’ perspective allow reviewing psychosocial assessment, management practices, and the advancement of scientific knowledge, essential to rethink current legislation and mental health care for professionals that work in confined spaces.
公司推荐的标准支持工人的安全。本研究旨在描述在密闭空间工作的人员所感知到的社会心理风险因素。定性研究,通过采访50名员工进行。数据处理采用界面分析、多维文本和问卷调查软件,采用降序分层分类。心理社会风险管理模型确定了五个风险维度,并描述了工作环境和内容类别之间的接口:人际关系(29.58%)、任务规划(23.50%)、组织角色(17.83%)、家庭-工作接口(15.10%)、工作量和工作速度(13.97%)。从工人角度确定的风险因素有助于审查心理社会评估、管理做法和科学知识的进步,这对于重新考虑目前的立法和在密闭空间工作的专业人员的精神保健至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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