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Evidence of Validity of the Productive Organizational Energy Measure in Brazilian Samples 生产组织能量测量在巴西样本中的有效性证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3222
Larissa Maria David Gabardo-Martins
Abstract Productive organizational energy is conceptualized as a shared experience, in which the members of an organization present positive affects, cognitive stimulation and proactive behavior in order to satisfy the organization’s objectives in which they work. This work aimed to obtain evidence of validity of the Productive Organizational Energy Measure. A total of 464 Brazilian workers of both sexes participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analyzes showed that the Brazilian version kept the 14 items and factors of the original instrument (affective energy, cognitive energy and behavioral energy). Multigroup analysis demonstrated configural, metric and scalar invariance between groups divided in terms of gender and organizational sector (public and private). The scale showed positive correlations with work motivation, work self-efficacy, work autonomy, job satisfaction, work engagement and organizational commitment. It was concluded that the instrument had psychometric properties that recommend its use in future investigations.
生产性组织能量被定义为一种共同的体验,在这种体验中,组织成员为了满足他们工作的组织目标而表现出积极的影响、认知刺激和主动的行为。本研究旨在获得生产性组织能量测量的有效性证据。共有464名巴西男女员工参与了这项研究。验证性因素分析表明,巴西版保留了原量表的14个项目和因素(情感能量、认知能量和行为能量)。多组分析表明,按性别和组织部门(公共和私营)划分的群体之间的结构、度量和标量不变性。量表与工作动机、工作自我效能感、工作自主性、工作满意度、工作投入和组织承诺呈显著正相关。结论是,该仪器具有心理测量特性,建议在未来的调查中使用。
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引用次数: 0
Social Competence at School: Effectiveness of a Teaching at Distance Program for Teachers 学校社会能力:教师远程教学项目的有效性
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3239
Z. A. P. Del Prette, Almir Del Prette
Abstract Social skills programs usually take place face-to-face in small groups. Aiming at greater reach and dissemination, this study had the objective of experimentally evaluating the impact of a distance learning program on teachers’ social and social educational skills and on students’ socio-emotional development (social skills and behavior problems). Scores obtained with standardized scales in a sample of 35 teachers (15 from the experimental group and 20 from the control) and 231 students (103 and 128, respectively) were statistically analyzed by comparing groups and moments. The results evidenced the program’s effectiveness on the teachers’ social and social pedagogical competence and on the students’ social emotional development, especially among those most compromised in social skills and behavior problems. The program’s potentially effective characteristics, the innovative character of the Distance Education applied to the field of social skills and teacher education are discussed, as well as its limitations and directions for future research.
社交技能课程通常在小组中面对面进行。为了扩大覆盖面和传播范围,本研究的目的是通过实验评估远程学习计划对教师的社会和社会教育技能以及学生的社会情感发展(社会技能和行为问题)的影响。采用标准化量表对35名教师(实验组15名,对照组20名)和231名学生(分别为103名和128名)的得分进行分组和矩比较统计分析。结果证明了该方案在教师的社会和社会教学能力以及学生的社会情感发展方面的有效性,特别是在社交技能和行为问题最严重的学生中。讨论了远程教育在社会技能和教师教育领域应用的潜在有效特征,以及远程教育的局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Infant Temperament: Association with Maternal Depression Symptoms in Pregnancy and Postpartum 婴儿气质:与孕期和产后母亲抑郁症状的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3227
Natália Vanzo Garcia, F. Padovani, G. B. Perosa
Abstract Research regarding the association between child temperament and maternal symptoms of depression remains inconclusive. This study aimed to compare the temperament of babies during their first year of life in relation to their mother’s depression symptoms in pregnancy and/or postpartum. The study also identified risk factors for negative affectivity, extraversion, and effortful control. Fifty-four mother-infant dyads participated in the study, divided according to maternal depression symptoms into four groups: symptoms during pregnancy, postpartum, at both times, and without symptoms. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale and Infant Behavior Questionnaire were used. Children of mothers with depression symptoms had higher negative affectivity scores, activity levels, and lower effortful control scores. The prediction analysis revealed that negative affectivity and effortful control were explained by maternal postpartum depression symptoms, indicating that caring for the mother in her adaptation to motherhood can prevent impairment to infant temperament.
关于儿童气质与母亲抑郁症状之间关系的研究尚无定论。这项研究旨在比较婴儿在出生后第一年的性情与母亲在怀孕和/或产后抑郁症状的关系。该研究还确定了消极情感、外向性和努力控制的风险因素。54对母婴参与了这项研究,根据母亲的抑郁症状分为四组:怀孕期间有症状、产后有症状、同时有症状和无症状。采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表和婴儿行为问卷。有抑郁症状母亲的孩子有较高的消极情感得分、活动水平和较低的努力控制得分。预测分析显示,负性情感和努力控制可以解释母亲产后抑郁症状,说明照顾母亲适应母性可以预防婴儿气质的损害。
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引用次数: 1
Lesbian Intimate Partner Violence and Perceived Social Support 女同性恋亲密伴侣暴力与感知社会支持
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3206
Letícia Yuki de Araujo Furukawa, A. Pessoa, A. Komatsu
Abstract Intimate partner violence is recurrent in the daily lives of many Brazilian women, but its characteristics are little studied in same-sex relationships. This article aims to characterize the manifestation of violence in homosexual relationships among women based on its typology and frequency and to analyze the possible associations between violence and social support. The sample consisted of 634 Brazilian lesbians adults aged 18 to 58 years who answered three online instruments: Brazil Socioeconomic Classification Criteria, Conflict Tactics Scales (Brief version), and Perception of Social Support Scale. Based on latent class analysis, we identified four significantly different classes in terms of patterns of violence suffered and perceived social support. The findings reinforce the finding that relationship intimate partner violence and social support is a heterogeneous phenomenon, in which the variables are not always directly associated.
亲密伴侣暴力在许多巴西女性的日常生活中反复出现,但其特征在同性关系中却很少被研究。本文旨在根据女性同性恋关系中暴力的类型和频率来描述其表现形式,并分析暴力与社会支持之间可能存在的联系。样本包括634名年龄在18至58岁之间的巴西成年女同性恋,她们回答了三个在线工具:巴西社会经济分类标准、冲突策略量表(简要版本)和社会支持感知量表。基于潜在阶级分析,我们在遭受暴力的模式和感知到的社会支持方面确定了四个显著不同的阶级。研究结果进一步证实,亲密伴侣暴力和社会支持是一种异质现象,其中的变量并不总是直接相关。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzers of Support Practices in Humanization and Permanent Health Education 人性化与永久健康教育支持实践分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3208
C. M. Fortuna, A. Feliciano, Mônica Vilchez da Silva, Maristel Kasper, Angelina Lettiere-Viana, Karen da Silva Santos
Abstract The National Policies of Humanization and Permanent Health Education (PHE) have shown advances and setbacks in their historical process. Some concepts from the theoretical framework of institutional analysis can contribute in these themes, such as the concept of analyzer. This article discusses the analyzers identified in an intervention research with professionals who work as supporters of humanization and/or articulators of PHE in municipalities of the state of São Paulo. The theoretical-methodological framework is the institutional analysis, socio-clinical line, focusing on the work of the analyzers. The intervention groups were composed of 30 participants. We highlight three analyzers: (1) the COVID-19 historical analyzer; (2) the time analyzer; (3) the silence analyzer. These analyzers evidence tensions such as: the peripheral place of primary care, discomfort in the face of “not knowing” and/or lethargy in the face of imposed non-doing, and the paradox of creating and interrupting both care actions and support for the teams.
摘要人性化国家政策和终身健康教育在其历史进程中既有进步,也有挫折。制度分析理论框架中的一些概念可以为这些主题做出贡献,例如分析者的概念。本文讨论了在干预研究中确定的分析人员,这些分析人员是圣保罗州市政当局人性化和/或公共卫生部门的支持者。理论-方法框架是制度分析,社会-临床路线,关注分析者的工作。干预组由30名参与者组成。我们重点介绍了三种分析仪:(1)COVID-19历史分析仪;(2)时间分析器;(3)静音分析仪。这些分析者证明了紧张关系,如:初级保健的外围位置,面对“不知道”时的不适和/或面对强制不作为时的麻木,以及创造和中断护理行动和对团队的支持的悖论。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Media use on Interactions Between Mother and Child: Differences in Infants’ Early Years 数字媒体在母婴互动中的使用:婴儿早期的差异
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3210
Elisabete Azevedo, H. D. S. Riter, M. Pieta, G. B. Frizzo
Abstract Children are increasingly using digital media (smartphones, tablets, and television) at an early age, which is affecting their development. This study aims to describethe ways in which media isused by mothers and infants, and to examine similarities and differences between infants aged 0-3 years. 435 mothers of infants aged 0-36 months responded to an online survey. A sociodemographic questionnaire and media use questionnairewere used. The results show that mothers routinely use media to entertain infants, specially when they feel the need to rest or do household chores.We identified that media use differs and increases with the infants’ age. The study addresses a current and culturally relevant phenomenon; it expands the understanding of media use, discusses their impact, addresses repercussions on child development, daily life, and family interaction, and offers recommendations on their use.
儿童越来越多地在早期使用数字媒体(智能手机、平板电脑和电视),这正在影响他们的发展。本研究旨在描述母亲和婴儿使用媒体的方式,并研究0-3岁婴儿之间的异同。435名0-36个月婴儿的母亲参与了一项在线调查。采用社会人口调查问卷和媒体使用调查问卷。研究结果显示,母亲经常使用媒体来娱乐婴儿,特别是当她们觉得需要休息或做家务时。我们发现,随着婴儿年龄的增长,媒体的使用有所不同并有所增加。该研究涉及当前和文化相关的现象;它扩大了对媒体使用的理解,讨论了媒体的影响,阐述了对儿童发展、日常生活和家庭互动的影响,并就媒体的使用提出了建议。
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引用次数: 2
Madness and Anchoring in the Brazilian Press: A Study in Social Representation 巴西媒体中的疯狂与锚定:社会表征研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3231
Maria de Fátima de Souza Santos, Renan Harmes Eskinazi
Abstract The Brawzilian Psychiatric Reform sought to introduce new perspectives on madness, integrating other meanings about mental health; however, it seems that mad and crazy are used in everyday communications to describe social events and behaviors. This study aimed to investigate the main contents and beliefs that anchor the social representations of madness in a printed newspaper. A Thematic Content Analysis was carried out with 846 articles from the newspaper Folha de São Paulo from the years 1978 and 2018. Seven categories were constructed that anchor the idea of madness: Eccentric, Unpredictable, Intense, Irrational, Violent, Subversive, and Transgressive. The stories reinforce the stigma of madness as something divergent, strange. The construction of an inverse anchoring underlies the representations of madness, demarcating the distance between the “normal” and the “crazy. It was concluded that madness is still understood based on social devaluation and demeaning, leading to exclusionary practices.
【摘要】《巴西精神病学改革》试图引入关于疯癫的新视角,整合精神健康的其他含义;然而,mad和crazy似乎在日常交流中用来描述社会事件和行为。本研究旨在探讨报纸对疯狂的社会表征的主要内容和信念。对1978年至2018年《圣保罗页报》的846篇文章进行了主题内容分析。他们构建了七个类别来确定疯狂的概念:古怪的、不可预测的、强烈的、非理性的、暴力的、颠覆的和越轨的。这些故事强化了疯狂的污名,认为它是一种不同的、奇怪的东西。逆向锚定的构建是疯狂表征的基础,划定了“正常”与“疯狂”之间的距离。结论是,疯狂仍然是基于社会的贬低和贬低来理解的,导致了排他性的做法。
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引用次数: 0
Men’s Mental Health in the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Social Support 2019冠状病毒病大流行中的男性心理健康:对不确定性的不容忍和社会支持的作用
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3217
Emanuel Missias Silva Palma, Anderson Reis de Sousa, Franciane Andrade de Morais, Jules Ramon Brito Teixeira, Álvaro Francisco Lopes Sousa
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic exerted a tremendous toll on individuals’ mental health. This study aimed to examine the associations between men’s common mental disorders (CMD), intolerance of uncertainty (IU), and social support (SS). A cross-sectional online study was carried out in all Brazilian states. Participants were 1.006 adult men recruited through social media using a snowball technique. Men completed the Self-Report Questionnaire-20, the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale, the Two-Way Social Support Scale, and a sociodemographic questionnaire. In addition, a t-Test and a regression analysis were performed. Men in the clinical group reported significantly higher levels of IU and lower levels of SS. Furthermore, SS moderated the relationship between IU and CMD, suggesting that SS might help protect men’s mental health against the deleterious effects of IU in a pandemic scenario. These results indicate that different forms of social support seem to be a promising focus of psychosocial intervention in this context.
新冠肺炎疫情对个体心理健康造成巨大影响。本研究旨在探讨男性常见精神障碍(CMD)、不确定性不耐受(IU)和社会支持(SS)之间的关系。一项横断面在线研究在巴西所有州进行。参与者是通过社交媒体使用滚雪球技术招募的1006名成年男性。男性完成了自我报告问卷-20,不确定性不容忍量表,双向社会支持量表和社会人口调查问卷。此外,还进行了t检验和回归分析。临床组的男性报告了较高的IU水平和较低的SS水平。此外,SS调节了IU和CMD之间的关系,表明SS可能有助于保护男性心理健康,免受大流行情景中IU的有害影响。这些结果表明,在这种情况下,不同形式的社会支持似乎是社会心理干预的一个有希望的焦点。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of Self-Monitoring in Pre-Schools with Different Social Repertories 不同社会背景学前儿童自我监控的评价
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3218
Talita Pereira Dias, Z. D. Prette
Abstract Difficulties in self-monitoring are potentially related to behavior problems and deficits in social skills. Clarifying these relationships-still little investigated in early childhood-can bring theoretical and practical contributions to child development. This study sought to characterize self-monitoring indicators (self-description, description, and choice of consequences) in preschool children, with different repertoires of social skills and problem behaviors. A total of 53 preschool children (5-6 years-old), of both sexes and from public schools were assessed by their parents and teachers on social skills and problem behaviors and completed tasks from an Illustrative Self-Monitoring resource. The results indicated: (a) better scores for children with social skills in all self-monitoring indicators; (b) positive correlations of indicators with social skills and negative correlations with internalizing problem behaviors. The possible influence of cognitive and verbal development on outcomes, the usefulness of the Illustrative Self-Monitoring resource to identify existing contingencies, and the importance of promoting self-monitoring in early childhood are discussed.
自我监控的困难可能与行为问题和社交技能缺陷有关。澄清这些关系——在儿童早期研究仍然很少——可以为儿童发展带来理论和实践上的贡献。本研究旨在探讨具有不同社会技能和问题行为的学龄前儿童的自我监控指标(自我描述、描述和后果选择)的特征。共有53名来自公立学校的5-6岁学龄前儿童(男女均有)接受了家长和老师对其社交技能和问题行为的评估,并完成了说明性自我监控资源中的任务。结果表明:(a)具有社交技能的儿童在各项自我监测指标上得分较高;(b)指标与社会技能正相关,与问题行为内化负相关。讨论了认知和语言发展对结果的可能影响,说明性自我监控资源在识别现有突发事件方面的有用性,以及在儿童早期促进自我监控的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Psychometric Evidence of the Coping Inventory for Brazilian Paralympic Athletes in Competition Situations 巴西残奥会运动员在竞技情境下应对量表的心理测量证据
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3221
Rafaela Bertoldi, P. Bandeira, M. Silva, W. Machado, J. Z. Mazo, D. Bandeira
Abstract Paralympic athletes face stressful situations in sports competitions daily, and assessing how they cope with these situations is important. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Coping Inventory for Brazilian Paralympic Athletes in Competition Situations. This study included 531 Brazilian Paralympic athletes aged 18 years or older, of both sexes, living in different Brazilian regions. They competed nationally or internationally and had physical or visual disabilities. Athletes with cerebral palsy were excluded. The participants answered a data questionnaire and the coping inventory. A confirmatory factor analysis confirmed a 12-theoretical dimension structure: six adaptive (Self-Reliance, Support-Seeking, Problem-Solving, Information-Seeking, Accommodation, Negotiation) and six maladaptive dimensions (Delegation, Social Isolation, Helplessness, Escape, Submission, and Opposition). Reliability indexes ranged between 0.60 and 0.94. The conclusion is that the instrument is reliable for assessing coping strategies among Brazilian Paralympic athletes.
残奥会运动员在体育比赛中每天都面临压力,评估他们如何应对这些压力是很重要的。本研究旨在评估巴西残奥会运动员在竞技情境下应对量表的心理测量特征。这项研究包括531名年龄在18岁或以上的巴西残奥会运动员,男女不限,生活在巴西不同地区。他们参加国内或国际比赛,并有身体或视力障碍。排除患有脑瘫的运动员。参与者回答了一份数据问卷和应对量表。验证性因子分析证实了12个理论维度结构:六个适应维度(自力更生、寻求支持、解决问题、寻求信息、适应、谈判)和六个适应不良维度(委托、社会孤立、无助、逃避、服从和反对)。信度指数在0.60 ~ 0.94之间。结论是,该工具对评估巴西残奥会运动员的应对策略是可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
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Paideia
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