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Is Europe Good for You?最新文献

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EU Spending Effects on Regional Well-Being 欧盟支出对地区福祉的影响
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1rnpjjr.11
L. Dellmuth
This chapter examines the effects of EU spending on regional well-being. In doing so, the chapter tests the observable implications of the theory put forward in Chapter 3 about the conditions under which EU spending can enhance well-being. It makes the case for using a quantitative approach, which is uniquely suitable for estimating EU spending effects because it takes into account potential endogenous effects, temporal factors and structural breaks. proceeds with an explanatory analysis of. Drawing on the quantitative dataset introduced in Chapter 4, this chapter presents and discusses two main results. The first result is that EU social spending enhances employment and unemployment outcomes, but only in the rich regions. By contrast, there is no robust evidence of social spending effects on youth activity or public health. The second main finding is that EU social investments exacerbate income inequality in poor regions.
本章考察了欧盟支出对地区福利的影响。在此过程中,本章测试了第3章中提出的关于欧盟支出可以提高福祉的条件的理论的可观察意义。它提出了使用定量方法的理由,这种方法特别适合于估计欧盟的支出效应,因为它考虑了潜在的内生效应、时间因素和结构性断裂。的解释性分析。利用第4章中介绍的定量数据集,本章提出并讨论了两个主要结果。第一个结果是,欧盟的社会支出提高了就业和失业的结果,但仅限于富裕地区。相比之下,没有强有力的证据表明社会支出对青年活动或公共卫生有影响。第二个主要发现是,欧盟的社会投资加剧了贫困地区的收入不平等。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of Regional Well-Being 区域福利格局
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1rnpjjr.10
L. Dellmuth
This chapter describes the data collection strategy and operationalization of regional well-being put in place for this research. The novel dataset used in this book collates annual observations at the regional level for the period 1994–2013, the end of the most recent EU multi-annual funding period for which payment data are available. Well-being indicators capture patterns of employment, unemployment, youth inactivity, health, poverty, and income inequality for 189 regions in 16 EU member states. The descriptive mapping of regional well-being since the early 1990s yields two main findings. First, richer regions tend to perform better on all well-being indicators but are nonetheless plagued by consistently higher levels of poverty. Second, levels of poverty and income inequality have not significantly declined since the 1990s in either rich or poor regions. This poverty and inequality standstill calls into question the usefulness of the concept of regional development as ‘economic and employment growth’, which is central to EU regional spending.
本章描述了本研究的数据收集策略和区域福祉的运作。本书中使用的新数据集整理了1994-2013年期间区域一级的年度观察结果,这是欧盟最近的多年度资助期结束时,支付数据可用。福祉指标涵盖了16个欧盟成员国189个地区的就业、失业、青年不活动、健康、贫困和收入不平等模式。自20世纪90年代初以来,对区域福祉的描述性绘图产生了两个主要发现。首先,富裕地区在所有福祉指标上的表现往往更好,但仍然受到持续较高的贫困水平的困扰。其次,自上世纪90年代以来,无论是在富裕地区还是贫困地区,贫困和收入不平等水平都没有显著下降。这种贫困和不平等的停滞不前让人质疑“经济和就业增长”这一区域发展概念的实用性,而这一概念是欧盟区域支出的核心。
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引用次数: 0
List of Figures and Tables 图表列表
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1rnpjjr.3
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引用次数: 0
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Is Europe Good for You?
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