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2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)最新文献

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On Harmonizing Today's Regulated Tariffs and Future Dynamic Electricity Pricing 协调当前的管制电价和未来的动态电价
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9916765
D. Hammerstrom
A novel method for harmonizing the advantages of dynamic retail electricity pricing with the protections of approved, regulated electricity tariffs is discussed and demonstrated. The method socializes and protects customers from long-term locational price variability that is unfair to those customers who are, by no fault of their own, served at congested locations on a distribution system. However, the method preserves short-term (e.g., diurnal) price variability that might induce helpful, mitigative responses from retail electricity customers. Because the method causes actual price recovery to track a customer class's approved, regulated price recovery, the method may remove regulators' objections to dynamic electricity pricing and thereby hasten adoption of market-based retail electricity pricing and transactive energy systems.
讨论并论证了一种协调动态零售电价优势与经批准的、受管制的电价保护的新方法。这种方法使客户社会化,并保护客户免受长期位置价格变化的影响,这对那些在分销系统中拥挤的位置服务的客户是不公平的,而这些客户不是他们自己的过错。然而,该方法保留了短期(例如,每日)价格变化,这可能会引起零售电力客户的有益缓解反应。由于该方法导致实际价格恢复跟踪客户类别的批准,受监管的价格恢复,该方法可以消除监管机构对动态电价的反对,从而加快采用基于市场的零售电价和交易能源系统。
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引用次数: 0
Edge-Cloud Collaborative Fault Detection for Distribution Networks Using Attention Mechanism 基于关注机制的配电网边缘云协同故障检测
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917097
Lin Mei, Mengxue Qi, Zhiyi Li
As the penetration rate of renewables-based distributed generators soars in the power distribution network, the trustworthiness and timeliness of fault detection become a critical challenge. This paper embeds the concept of edge-cloud collaboration in the prevalent deep learning techniques so as to perform the data-driven fault detection in a fast and accurate way. First, an attention mechanism is proposed to associate the line fault probability with bus voltage profiles. On this basis, an attention-based deep neural network is designed for edge computing purposes, which manages to estimate the fault status of a certain line only by analyzing the voltage magnitude of adjacent buses. Besides, an efficient deep neural network is deployed in the cloud computing platform which work collaboratively with edge devices to detect any fault. Moreover, a batch training method is proposed to improve the training speed and the model accuracy while retaining the topology information. The validity of the proposed method is finally validated by numerical experiments based on several IEEE test feeder systems.
随着可再生能源分布式发电机组在配电网中的普及率不断提高,故障检测的可靠性和及时性成为一个严峻的挑战。本文将边缘云协作的概念嵌入到当前流行的深度学习技术中,以实现快速、准确的数据驱动故障检测。首先,提出了一种将线路故障概率与母线电压分布相关联的注意机制。在此基础上,设计了一种用于边缘计算的基于注意力的深度神经网络,该网络仅通过分析相邻母线的电压幅值来估计某条线路的故障状态。此外,在云计算平台中部署了高效的深度神经网络,与边缘设备协同工作,检测故障。此外,为了在保留拓扑信息的前提下提高训练速度和模型精度,提出了一种批量训练方法。最后通过基于多个IEEE测试馈线系统的数值实验验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Energy Flow Analysis and its Connection with Modal Analysis for Investigating Electromechanical Oscillations in Multi-Machine Power Systems 研究多机电力系统机电振荡的一种新的能量流分析及其与模态分析的联系
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917226
Yong Hu, S. Bu
In this paper, a novel energy flow analysis (EFA) is proposed based on the signal reconstruction and decomposition to investigate the electromechanical oscillations. In contrast to the conventional EFA, the connection between the proposed EFA and modal analysis (MA) can be quantitatively revealed for arbitrary models of synchronous generators in multi-machine power systems. Firstly, the time-domain implementation (TDI) of the proposed EFA is designed. Specifically, the measurements at the terminal of a local generator are reconstructed through an exponential operator and then decomposed with respect to an angular frequency. Then, the mode-screened damping torque coefficient is defined to extract the damping feature with respect to an electromechanical oscillation mode. After that, the frequencydomain implementation (FDI) is derived. Specifically, the Parsevals Theorem is applied to transform the proposed EFA from the time domain to frequency domain. On this basis, the consistency between the proposed EFA and MA is strictly proved, which is applicable for arbitrary models of synchronous generators in multi-machine power systems. Additionally, the application procedure of the proposed EFA in investigating electromechanical oscillations is given. Finally, the proposed EFA is substantially demonstrated in multiple case studies.
本文提出了一种基于信号重构和分解的能量流分析方法来研究机电振荡。与传统的EFA相比,本文提出的EFA与模态分析(MA)之间的联系可以定量地揭示在多机电力系统中任意模型的同步发电机。首先,设计了EFA的时域实现。具体来说,通过指数算子重构局部发生器终端的测量值,然后对其进行角频率分解。然后,定义模式屏蔽阻尼力矩系数,提取机电振荡模态的阻尼特征;然后,推导了频域实现(FDI)。具体来说,利用Parsevals定理将所提出的EFA从时域变换到频域。在此基础上,严格证明了所提出的EFA与MA之间的一致性,适用于多机电力系统中同步发电机的任意模型。此外,给出了该方法在机电振荡研究中的应用步骤。最后,提议的全民教育在多个案例研究中得到了充分证明。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid EMT and Phasor based MMC-HVDC Model for Advanced Power System Simulation 基于EMT和相量的MMC-HVDC混合模型的高级电力系统仿真
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917109
A. Raab, Dominik Frauenknecht, M. Luther, Ananya Kuri, Anatoli Wellhoefer
The objective of this paper is the implementation and comparison of a hybrid phasor-based (RMS) and electromagnetic transient (EMT) modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current (MMC-HVDC) model for advanced and detailed studies of large power systems. The general modeling approach for hybrid simulation of modular multilevel converters for HVDC applications with the corresponding control concepts is described. The HVDC model can be divided into AC and DC components with different simulation time steps and representation using network partitioning. The connected AC grids and converter models are considered in the phasor-based time domain, while the DC connection is simulated in the electromagnetic-transient time domain. The coupling of the models is established by the total energy control of the MMC. The hybrid approach is evaluated in comparison to an average MMC HVDC model in an EMT simulation. The results show the advantages of the hybrid model. The model can be simulated with comparatively low computational effort, while the DC transients can be represented in detail during disturbances.
本文的目的是实现和比较基于混合相量的(RMS)和电磁暂态(EMT)模块化多电平变换器高压直流(MMC-HVDC)模型,用于大型电力系统的高级和详细研究。介绍了高压直流应用中模块化多电平变换器混合仿真的一般建模方法和相应的控制概念。HVDC模型可分为交流和直流两部分,采用不同的仿真时间步长和网络分区表示。在基于相量的时域中考虑连接的交流电网和变换器模型,而在电磁暂态时域中对直流连接进行仿真。模型的耦合是通过MMC的总能量控制来实现的。在EMT仿真中,将混合方法与平均MMC HVDC模型进行了比较。结果表明了混合模型的优越性。该模型可以用较低的计算量进行模拟,并且可以详细地表示干扰下的直流瞬态。
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引用次数: 1
Inverter Design with High Short-Circuit Fault Current Contribution to Enable Legacy Overcurrent Protection for Islanded Microgrids 孤岛微电网遗留过流保护的高短路故障电流贡献逆变器设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917188
Maximiliano F. Ferrari, L. Tolbert
The resiliency offered by a microgrid may be lost if the microgrid is not properly protected during short-circuit faults inside its boundaries. Many studies conclude that protecting microgrids in islanded mode is very challenging due to the limited short-circuit capability of distributed energy resources (DERs). The limited short-circuit capability of DERs typically inhibits the use of reliable and affordable overcurrent protective devices in microgrids. Although extensive research on microgrid protection is available in the literature, to date this research has not led to a cost-effective, commercially available relay that effectively tackles the challenges of microgrid protection. This work proposes hardware modifications to enhance the current contribution of an energy storage inverter with the objective of enabling the use of legacy overcurrent protection for islanded microgrids. This paper demonstrates through experimental results that few modifications are required in the inverter to significantly enhance its current contribution. In this study, a three-phase energy storage inverter was modified to provide three times its rated current during three-phase faults, which proved sufficient current for enough time to enable fuse-relay, and relay-to-relay coordination. The proposed modifications effectively increase the current contribution of the inverter, which is a promising advancement to allow the adoption of overcurrent protective devices for protecting microgrids.
如果微电网在其边界内发生短路故障时没有得到适当的保护,微电网所提供的弹性可能会丧失。许多研究表明,由于分布式能源(DERs)的短路能力有限,孤岛模式下的微电网保护非常具有挑战性。DERs有限的短路能力通常限制了在微电网中使用可靠和负担得起的过流保护装置。尽管文献中对微电网保护进行了广泛的研究,但迄今为止,这项研究还没有产生一种具有成本效益的、商业上可用的继电器,可以有效地解决微电网保护的挑战。这项工作提出了硬件修改,以增强储能逆变器的电流贡献,目标是能够在孤岛微电网中使用传统的过流保护。实验结果表明,只需对逆变器进行少量修改,即可显著提高逆变器的电流贡献。在本研究中,对三相储能逆变器进行了改进,使其在三相故障时提供三倍于其额定电流,从而证明有足够的电流在足够的时间内实现熔断器-继电器和继电器-继电器协调。所提出的修改有效地增加了逆变器的电流贡献,这是一个有前途的进步,允许采用过流保护装置来保护微电网。
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引用次数: 3
Multi agent double deep Q-network with multiple reward functions for electric vehicle charge control 基于多智能体双深度q网络的电动汽车充电控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917038
M. Kelker, Lars Quakernack, J. Haubrock, D. Westermann
Even today, electric vehicles (EVs) can endanger grid stability by overloading equipment at the low-voltage (LV) level due to high charging power at private charging points and simultaneity. With a high share ofEVs in the future, it is therefore necessary to control their charging power in such a way that congestion of equipment in the LV grid is avoided. In order to increase the user acceptance of EVs, a fast charging time of the EVs has to be guaranteed despite the control of the charging power. For achieving this, an autonomously acting control algorithm using a multi agent double deep Q-network (MADDQN) has been defined and validated in simulation in the following paper. For this purpose, multiple reward functions have been defined. In the validation on the modified CIGRE LV grid with a share of 100% EVs, it has been shown that the MADDQN can reduce the transformer utilization by up to 50 % relative to the uncontrolled case. At the same time, the charging time can be increased by 51 % relative to the minimum EV charging power of 1.4 kW.
即使在今天,由于私人充电点的高充电功率和同时充电,电动汽车也会因低压(LV)水平的设备过载而危及电网的稳定性。由于未来电动汽车的份额较高,因此有必要对其充电功率进行控制,以避免低压电网设备的拥塞。为了提高用户对电动汽车的接受度,在控制充电功率的前提下,必须保证电动汽车的快速充电时间。为了实现这一目标,本文定义了一种使用多智能体双深度q网络(MADDQN)的自主行为控制算法,并在仿真中进行了验证。为此,我们定义了多种奖励功能。在对电动汽车占比100%的改进CIGRE低压电网的验证中,结果表明,与不受控制的情况相比,MADDQN可将变压器利用率降低50%。与此同时,相对于电动汽车充电功率最小值1.4 kW,充电时间可增加51%。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network-Based Distribution System State Estimation 基于自适应图卷积网络的配电系统状态估计
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9916969
Huayi Wu, Youwei Jia, Zhao Xu
The management and control of the power systems rely on reliable and timely distribution system state estimation, which is present to be challenging due to significant voltage variations caused by high renewables. To tackle this problem, a graph convolutional network (AGCN) is proposed for the distribution system state estimation (DSSE) by considering highly volatile renewable generation. In particular, the AGCN can enable prompt state estimation for viable system states. In the proposed model, the graph convolutional layer can capture the correlations of the nodal power injections so that enhanced estimation accuracy can be achieved. Moreover, the node-embedding technique is employed in the graph convolutional layer to represent the nonlinear correlation nature, through which the proposed model is allowed to cover general scenarios in the application. The simulation results have been provided to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed model through IEEE 33-node and the 118-node distribution systems.
电力系统的管理和控制依赖于可靠和及时的配电系统状态估计,由于高可再生能源引起的显著电压变化,这一预测目前具有挑战性。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种考虑高波动可再生发电的配电系统状态估计的图卷积网络(AGCN)。特别是,AGCN可以实现对可行系统状态的快速状态估计。在该模型中,图卷积层可以捕获节点功率注入的相关性,从而提高估计精度。此外,在图卷积层中采用节点嵌入技术来表示非线性相关性,从而使所提出的模型能够覆盖应用中的一般场景。通过IEEE 33节点和118节点配电系统的仿真结果验证了所提模型的准确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time Distribution Simulation and Application Development for Power Systems Education 电力系统教育实时配电仿真及应用开发
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917004
Alexander Anderson, Jonathan Barr, S. Vadari, A. Dubey
To help bridge the gap between traditional power system engineering instruction and emerging industry needs, new classroom and research tools are needed. Real-time simulation tools emulating power system control room software present an opportunity to introduce students to the array of operational considerations, technical challenges, and decision-making associated with power system operations. The GridAPPS-D platform is proposed to support coursework and academic research as it provides an open-source platform for simulation, application development, and software integration. The GridAPPS-D platform, simulation capabilities, development environment, and interactive training are discussed in the context of lessons-learned from implementation for undergraduate and graduate students in the US and India. A series of potential GridAPPS-D supported academic capabilities are introduced.
为了帮助弥合传统电力系统工程教学与新兴工业需求之间的差距,需要新的课堂和研究工具。模拟电力系统控制室软件的实时仿真工具为学生介绍与电力系统运行相关的一系列操作考虑、技术挑战和决策提供了机会。GridAPPS-D平台为模拟、应用程序开发和软件集成提供了一个开源平台,旨在支持课程作业和学术研究。本文结合美国和印度本科生和研究生实施GridAPPS-D的经验教训,讨论了GridAPPS-D平台、仿真能力、开发环境和交互式培训。介绍了一系列潜在的GridAPPS-D支持的学术能力。
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引用次数: 1
Travelling Wave Based Directional Relaying Without Using Voltage Transients 不使用电压瞬变的行波定向继电器
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917133
Kuldip Nayak, Soumitri Jena, A. Pradhan
In this letter, an alternative solution for travelling wave based directional relaying scheme is presented by utilizing the prefault voltage sample acquired at a much lower sampling rate along with current travelling wave. There is no requirement of voltage travelling waves for the method. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated for faults simulated on a 400 kV transmission network which reveals its advantage for faults when change in voltage signal is low. The proposed method is independent of the transient response of the capacitive voltage transformer.
在这封信中,提出了一种基于行波的定向继电方案的替代方案,该方案利用以低得多的采样率随电流行波获得的故障前电压样本。该方法不需要电压行波。通过对400kv输电网故障的仿真,对该方法的性能进行了评价,表明该方法对电压信号变化较小的故障具有较好的优越性。该方法与电容式电压互感器的瞬态响应无关。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Uncertainty from Renewables on Dynamic State Estimation of Power Networks 可再生能源不确定性对电网动态估计的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917011
Muhammad Nadeem, A. Taha, Sebastian A. Nugroho
The widespread installation of renewable energy resources in electrical power systems poses a new set of challenges primarily because of their variability. Their uncertain nature can highly affect electrical grid parameters which are essential for dynamic state estimation (DSE). In the current literature of power systems DSE usually a linearized or nonlinear ordinary differential equation model of power systems is used which cannot capture the uncertainties associated with the loads and renewable energy resources. These uncertainties can often only be taken into account via the nonlinear differential-algebraic (NL-DAE) model of power systems. This model explicitly captures renewables and the topological changes in the power system model. In this paper, we present an estimator for the complete NL-DAE representation of the power system which can provide robust state estimation in the presence of uncertainties from renewables, and investigate the impact of renewables on state estimation performance.
可再生能源在电力系统中的广泛应用带来了一系列新的挑战,主要是因为它们的可变性。它们的不确定性会严重影响电网参数,而电网参数是动态估计的关键。在现有的电力系统DSE文献中,通常采用线性化或非线性的电力系统常微分方程模型,该模型不能捕捉与负荷和可再生能源相关的不确定性。这些不确定性通常只能通过电力系统的非线性微分代数(NL-DAE)模型来考虑。该模型明确地捕获了可再生能源和电力系统模型中的拓扑变化。在本文中,我们提出了一个电力系统完全NL-DAE表示的估计器,它可以在可再生能源存在不确定性的情况下提供鲁棒状态估计,并研究了可再生能源对状态估计性能的影响。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
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