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2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)最新文献

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Generalized User Equilibrium for Coordinated Operation of Power-Traffic Networks 电力-交通网络协调运行的广义用户均衡
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917052
Chengcheng Shao, Ke Li, Tao Qian, Xifan Wang, M. Shahidehpour
The increasing electric vehicles (EVs) imposes great challenges on the coordination between the power distribution network (PDN) and transportation network (TN). This paper proposes the generalized user equilibrium (GUE) method to manage their interactions. First, the concept of GUE is proposed to describe the steady-state distribution of the traffic flow as extension of user equilibrium (UE) which could no longer exist due to the influence of PDN operation on TN. Second, the GUE model is established via which the operation of PDN and TN is coordinated with traffic assigned and power generation scheduled simultaneously. Finally, an efficient solution algorithm is proposed by decomposing the primal problem into a master problem and a series of feasible and optimal path generation sub-problems for individual origin-destination (O-D) pairs. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified via case studies based on a real-world city TN. The results demonstrate the necessity of GUE and its potential in improving the operation of coupled power-traffic networks.
随着电动汽车的不断发展,配电网与交通网之间的协调也面临着巨大的挑战。本文提出了广义用户平衡(GUE)方法来管理它们之间的交互。首先,提出了GUE的概念,将流量流的稳态分布描述为用户均衡(UE)的延伸,UE由于PDN运行对TN的影响而不复存在。其次,建立了GUE模型,通过该模型使PDN和TN的运行协调,同时进行流量分配和发电计划。最后,将原始问题分解为单个出发地对的主问题和一系列可行和最优路径生成子问题,提出了一种高效的求解算法。基于实际城市TN的实例研究验证了该方法的有效性,结果表明了GUE的必要性及其在改善电力-交通耦合网络运行方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Fully Decentralized Dispatch of Integrated Power Distribution and Heating Systems Considering Nonlinear Heat Transfer Processes 考虑非线性传热过程的配电供热一体化系统的完全分散调度
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917134
Qinghan Sun, Qun Chen, Ke-Lun He
Decentralized dispatch of distributed energy systems connected with distribution networks(DN) and district heating systems(DHS) has drawn great attention recently. However, the heat transfer between fluids with different temperatures in the heating system usually lacks proper consideration. In this work, the delay and loss characteristics of the pipelines and the heat transfer at the heat exchange stations in the DHS are thoroughly modelled. A fully decentralized solution based on Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers(ADMM) is used to solve the dispatch problem. Case study on a integrated system composed of 17 agents validates the importance of a comprehensive DHS model and the effectiveness of the proposed method.
分布式能源系统与配电网和区域供热系统相连接的分散调度问题近年来备受关注。然而,供热系统中不同温度流体之间的换热通常缺乏适当的考虑。在这项工作中,管道的延迟和损失特性以及在DHS换热站的换热进行了全面的建模。采用一种基于乘法器交替方向法(ADMM)的全分散方案来解决调度问题。一个由17个agent组成的集成系统的案例研究验证了综合DHS模型的重要性和所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Branching Dueling Q-Network-Based Online Scheduling of a Microgrid With Distributed Energy Storage Systems 基于分支决斗q网络的分布式储能微电网在线调度
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9916768
H. Shuai, F. Li, Héctor Pulgar-Painemal, Yaosuo Xue
This letter investigates a Branching Dueling Q-Network (BDQ) based online operation strategy for a microgrid with distributed battery energy storage systems (BESSs) operating under uncertainties. The developed deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based microgrid online optimization strategy can achieve a linear increase in the number of neural network outputs with the number of distributed BESSs, which overcomes the curse of dimensionality caused by the charge and discharge decisions of multiple BESSs. Numerical simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
本文研究了一种基于分支决斗q网络(BDQ)的分布式电池储能系统(BESSs)微电网在不确定条件下的在线运行策略。提出的基于深度强化学习(DRL)的微电网在线优化策略可以实现神经网络输出数量随分布式bess数量的线性增加,克服了多个bess充放电决策带来的维数困扰。数值仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Photovoltaic (PV) System for Modeling Residential HVAC Loads – Technical Analysis 住宅HVAC负荷建模的集成光伏(PV)系统-技术分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917172
Oscar S. Acosta, P. Mandal, Eric Galvan, T. Senjyu
This paper presents a thorough technical analysis by introducing grid-connected solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to meet the electrical energy demand of HVAC systems in residential housing units spanning the U.S. The proposed model utilizes DOE backed survey data and solar irradiance levels to size PV systems to support electrical load requirements for air conditioning and heating components in housing within all major U.S. climate regions. To perform the analysis, average annual load data provided by energy information administration (EIA) surveys based on NREL benchmark simulation house parameters are calculated against solar radiation data to determine PV array sizing. The calculated PV systems were tested by simulating their operation to estimate an average annual production profile that was compared to the total average annual household load in order to determine overall potential annual load reduction.
本文通过引入并网太阳能光伏(PV)系统来进行全面的技术分析,以满足美国住宅单元中HVAC系统的电能需求。所提出的模型利用美国能源部支持的调查数据和太阳辐照水平来确定PV系统的大小,以支持美国所有主要气候区域内住宅中空调和加热部件的电力负荷需求。为了进行分析,根据NREL基准模拟房屋参数,根据太阳辐射数据计算能源信息管理局(EIA)调查提供的年平均负荷数据,以确定光伏阵列的规模。通过模拟光伏系统的运行,对计算出的光伏系统进行测试,以估计平均年生产概况,并将其与家庭年平均总负荷进行比较,以确定总体潜在的年负荷减少。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Distributionally Robust Operation of Distribution Networks with Ramping Flexibility 基于数据驱动的配电网络鲁棒运行
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917041
M. R. Feizi, Abdulraheem H. Alobaidi, M. Khodayar
The increase in the generation capacity of the variable renewable resources and electricity demand introduces new operational challenges to the unbalanced three-phase distribution networks. This paper addresses the uncertainty associated with the ramping of net demand using a data-driven approach. A continuous-time optimization problem is reformulated to a linear programming problem using Bernstein polynomials. A distributionally robust optimization problem is formulated to capture the worst-case probability distribution of the net demand, which includes the demand and the PV generation. The solution to the distributionally robust operation of the unbalanced distribution network is compared to that of the stochastic programming problem in which the uncertainty associated with the net demand ramp is captured using scenarios. The developed formulated problem is validated using a modified IEEE 13-bus unbalanced distribution system. The impact of ramp limits of the main feeder on the expected operation cost of the distribution network is investigated.
可变可再生能源发电容量的增加和电力需求的增加给不平衡的三相配电网带来了新的运行挑战。本文使用数据驱动的方法解决了与净需求增长相关的不确定性。利用伯恩斯坦多项式将连续时间优化问题转化为线性规划问题。建立了一个分布鲁棒优化问题,以捕获净需求的最坏概率分布,其中包括需求和光伏发电。将不平衡配电网的分布鲁棒性运行问题与随机规划问题的解决方案进行了比较,其中随机规划问题使用场景捕获与净需求斜坡相关的不确定性。利用改进的IEEE 13总线不平衡配电系统验证了所建立的公式问题。研究了主馈线坡道限制对配电网预期运行成本的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Forced Oscillation and Inter-Area Mode Resonance-Effect of the Location of the Oscillation Source 强迫振荡与区间模共振——振荡源位置的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917223
Janne Seppänen, M. Lehtonen, Mikko Kuivaniemi, L. Haarla
This paper investigates how the location of forced oscillation (FO) source affects the resonance phenomenon between the FO and inter-area oscillations. The analysis is performed in a simple two generator system and the full Nordic power system simulation model. The main finding is that when the FO source is moved from the “center of the inter-area oscillation mode” towards the “ends” of the system, the amplification of the FO increases approximately linearly as a function of the voltage angle difference (or electrical distance) from the center. This finding enables an easy evaluation of risks associated with FO sources in different locations. Such information is also valuable generally in transmission system planning and operation.
本文研究了受迫振荡(FO)源的位置如何影响FO与区间振荡之间的共振现象。分析是在一个简单的双发电机系统和全北欧电力系统仿真模型中进行的。主要发现是,当FO源从“区域间振荡模式的中心”移动到系统的“末端”时,FO的放大作为与中心的电压角差(或电距离)的函数近似线性地增加。这一发现使得在不同地点与FO来源相关的风险评估变得容易。这些信息在输电系统规划和运行中也很有价值。
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引用次数: 1
Small-Signal Modeling and Stability Analysis of a Droop-Controlled Grid-Forming Inverter 一种下垂控制并网逆变器的小信号建模与稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9916778
Jack S. Bryant, B. Mcgrath, Lasantha Gunaruwan Meegahapola, P. Sokolowski
Grid-forming inverters present a promising control philosophy for inverter-dominated power grids. However, further research is required to better understand the modeling and control of such devices, yielding design and performance improve-ments alike. This paper systematically develops a small-signal model predicated upon a state-space framework, accurately capturing dynamics associated with the current and voltage regulators, droop controller, modulation scheme, LCL filter, and grid connection. Participation factor analysis compares and contrasts the modal characteristics of grid-forming and grid-feeding inverter topologies, with the main differences observed in the states contributing to the fastest modes (eigenvalues). Moreover, small-signal analysis of the current and voltage regu-lators' proportional gains demonstrates the latter's significance concerning the grid-forming inverter's stability. Time-domain simulations validate the small-signal model's predictions.
并网逆变器为逆变器主导的电网提供了一种很有前途的控制理念。然而,需要进一步的研究来更好地理解这些设备的建模和控制,从而提高设计和性能。本文系统地开发了一个基于状态空间框架的小信号模型,准确地捕获与电流和电压调节器、下垂控制器、调制方案、LCL滤波器和电网连接相关的动态。参与因子分析比较和对比了并网和馈网逆变器拓扑结构的模态特征,在贡献最快模态(特征值)的状态中观察到主要差异。此外,对电流和电压调节器的比例增益进行了小信号分析,证明了后者对成网逆变器的稳定性具有重要意义。时域仿真验证了小信号模型的预测。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Frequency 复杂的频率
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9917164
F. Milano
The paper introduces the concept of complex frequency. The imaginary part of the complex frequency is the variation with respect of a synchronous reference of the local bus frequency as commonly defined in power system studies. The real part is defined based on the variation of the voltage magnitude. The latter term is crucial for the correct interpretation and analysis of the variation of the frequency at each bus of the network. The paper also develops a set of differential equations that describe the link between complex powers and complex frequencies at network buses in transient conditions. No simplifications are assumed the usual approximations of the models utilized for the transient stability analysis of power systems. A variety of analytical and numerical examples show the applications and potentials of the proposed concept.
本文介绍了复频率的概念。复频率的虚部是电力系统研究中通常定义的本地母线频率相对于同步基准的变化。实部是根据电压幅值的变化来定义的。后一项对于正确解释和分析网络各总线上的频率变化至关重要。本文还建立了一套描述网络总线在暂态条件下复功率和复频率之间联系的微分方程。对于电力系统暂态稳定分析中常用的模型,不作任何简化。各种分析和数值实例表明了所提出概念的应用和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time Emulation of Grid-Connected DFIG Wind Energy System with Model Validation from Sub-synchronous to Hyper-synchronous Operation under Unbalanced Conditions 不平衡条件下并网DFIG风电系统亚同步到超同步运行的实时仿真及模型验证
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/PESGM48719.2022.9916807
Maximiliano F. Ferrari, Emilio C. Piesciorovsky, L. Tolbert
Previous work on real-time simulation of DFIGs have assumed that the generator model is valid over a wide range of operating speeds and for multiple grid voltage unbalances. However, this assumption has not been tested in the literature, which limits the accuracy of results obtained in both simulations and in hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) applications. To address this gap in the literature, this paper presents a preliminary model validation of the DFIG with iron losses and demonstrates the limitations of the model in accurately representing a physical DFIG machine under grid unbalanced operation. This paper implements all the required discrete models for real-time emulation of the DFIG on a field programmable gate array (FPGA), including: the dynamic model of the DFIG, rotor side converter (RSC), grid side converter (GSC), and aerodynamic and mechanical models. Also included are key implementation aspects of the hardware-testbed utilized for the model validation, which consists of a DFIG machine connected to a partial-scaled four-quadrant back-to-back power converter. The DFIG machine models utilized for this research are available to the public and can be accessed in a GitHub repository listed in the references.
以前的DFIGs实时仿真工作已经假设发电机模型在大范围的运行速度和多个电网电压不平衡情况下是有效的。然而,这一假设尚未在文献中得到验证,这限制了在模拟和硬件在环(HIL)应用中获得的结果的准确性。为了解决文献中的这一空白,本文提出了含铁损耗的DFIG的初步模型验证,并证明了该模型在准确表示电网不平衡运行下的物理DFIG机器方面的局限性。本文在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现了DFIG实时仿真所需的所有离散模型,包括:DFIG的动态模型、转子侧变换器(RSC)、栅格侧变换器(GSC)以及气动和力学模型。还包括用于模型验证的硬件试验台的关键实现方面,该试验台由连接到部分比例四象限背靠背功率转换器的DFIG机器组成。本研究使用的DFIG机器模型对公众开放,可以在参考文献中列出的GitHub存储库中访问。
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引用次数: 0
Pricing Multi-Interval Dispatch under Uncertainty Part I: Dispatch-Following Incentives & Part II: Generalization and Performance 不确定性下的多区间调度定价。第一部分:调度跟随激励&第二部分:泛化与绩效
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.1109/pesgm48719.2022.9917247
Cong Chen, Lang Tong, Ye Guo
Pricing multi-interval economic dispatch of electric power under operational uncertainty is considered in this two- part paper. Part I investigates dispatch-following incentives of profit-maximizing generators and shows that, under mild conditions, no uniform-pricing scheme for the rolling-window economic dispatch provides dispatch-following incentives that avoid discriminative out-of-the-market uplifts. A nonuniform pricing mechanism, referred to as the temporal locational marginal pricing (TLMP), is proposed. As an extension of the standard locational marginal pricing (LMP), TLMP takes into account both generation and ramping-induced opportunity costs. It eliminates the need for the out-ofthe- market uplifts and guarantees full dispatch-following incentives regardless of the accuracy of the demand forecasts used in the dispatch. It is also shown that, under TLMP, a price-taking market participant has incentives to bid truthfully with its marginal cost of generation. Part II of the paper extends the theoretical results developed in Part I to more general network settings. It investigates a broader set of performance measures, including the incentives of the truthful revelation of ramping limits, revenue adequacy of the operator, consumer payments, generator profits, and price volatility under the rolling-window dispatch model with demand forecast errors.
本文分两部分研究了运行不确定性下的电力多区间经济调度定价问题。第一部分研究了利润最大化发电机的调度跟随激励,并表明,在温和条件下,滚动窗口经济调度的统一定价方案不提供避免歧视性市场外上涨的调度跟随激励。提出了一种非统一定价机制,即时间区位边际定价(TLMP)。作为标准区位边际定价(LMP)的延伸,TLMP同时考虑了发电和爬坡引起的机会成本。它消除了市场外提升的需要,并保证了完全的调度后续激励,无论调度中使用的需求预测的准确性如何。研究还表明,在TLMP下,一个定价的市场参与者有动机以其边际发电成本如实出价。论文的第二部分将第一部分的理论结果扩展到更一般的网络设置。它调查了一组更广泛的绩效指标,包括真实披露斜坡限制的激励,运营商的收入充足性,消费者支付,发电机利润,以及在需求预测错误的滚动窗口调度模型下的价格波动。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)
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