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2009 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing最新文献

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Fuzzy relation linear programming 模糊关系线性规划
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255037
Ji-hui Yang
In this paper, firstly, we present fuzzy relation linear programming with fuzzy objective coefficients, it is expanded to conventional fuzzy relation linear programming with crisp objective coefficients. Secondly, a solution procedure is given based on a norm of trapezoid fuzzy number. And finally, A numerical example is given for illustration purpose.
本文首先提出了具有模糊目标系数的模糊关系线性规划,并将其推广为具有清晰目标系数的传统模糊关系线性规划。其次,给出了基于梯形模糊数范数的求解过程。最后,给出了一个数值算例。
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引用次数: 0
A kind of synthetic evaluation method based on the attribute computing network 一种基于属性计算网络的综合评价方法
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255044
Xiaolin Xu, Guanglin Xu, Jia-li Feng
Based on input and output relationship of Qualitative Mapping(QM), the attribute computing network model has been created. It brings forward a kind of computing method using input to adjust qualitative benchmark of attribute network, which makes it possible to achieve pattern recognition. Now the new attribute computing network model combined pattern recognition with synthetic evaluation is established. Firstly qualitative benchmarks of indexes are gotten by boundary study, and then by way of marking, preference for indexes is obtained, and lastly a set of satisfactory degrees for indexes is computed and outputted in descending sequence which ameliorates the effect of old satisfactory degree. Finally the simulation experiment is carried out to validate the theoretical model.
基于定性映射(QM)的输入输出关系,建立了属性计算网络模型。提出了一种利用输入调整属性网络定性基准的计算方法,使模式识别成为可能。建立了模式识别与综合评价相结合的属性计算网络模型。首先通过边界研究得到指标的定性基准,然后通过标记得到指标的偏好,最后按降序计算并输出一组指标的满意程度,改善了旧的满意程度的影响。最后通过仿真实验对理论模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 9
Pseudo gradient search for solving nonlinear multiregression based on the Choquet integral 基于Choquet积分求解非线性多元回归的伪梯度搜索
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255133
Bo Guo, Wei Chen, Zhenyuan Wang
In some real optimization problems, the objective function may not be differentiable with respect to the unknown parameters at some points such that the gradient does not exist at those points. Replacing the classical gradient, this paper tries to use pseudo gradient search for solving a nonlinear optimization problem—nonlinear multiregression based on the Choquet integral with a linear core. It is a local search method with rapid search speed.
在一些实际的优化问题中,目标函数可能在某些点上对未知参数不可微,使得梯度在这些点上不存在。本文尝试用伪梯度搜索代替经典梯度来求解非线性优化问题——基于带线性核的Choquet积分的非线性多元回归。它是一种搜索速度快的局部搜索方法。
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引用次数: 4
Probabilistic unsupervised Chinese sentence compression 概率无监督中文句子压缩
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255158
Jinguang Chen, Tingting He, Zhuoming Gui, Fang Li
Research on sentence compression has been undergoing for many years in other languages, especially in English, but research on Chinese sentence compression is rarely found. In this paper, we describe an efficient probabilistic and syntactic approach to Chinese sentence compression. We introduce the classical noisy-channel approach into Chinese sentence compression and improve it in many ways. Since there is no parallel training corpus in Chinese, we use the unsupervised learning method. This paper also presents a novel bottom-up optimizing algorithm which considers both bigram and syntactic probabilities for generating candidate compressed sentences. We evaluate results against manual compressions and a simple baseline. The experiments show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
其他语言,尤其是英语,对句子压缩的研究已经进行了很多年,但对汉语句子压缩的研究却很少。本文描述了一种基于概率和句法的汉语句子压缩方法。我们将经典的噪声信道方法引入到汉语句子压缩中,并对其进行了多方面的改进。由于汉语没有并行训练语料库,我们使用无监督学习方法。本文还提出了一种新的自下而上的优化算法,该算法同时考虑了双元图和句法概率来生成候选压缩句子。我们根据手动按压和简单基线来评估结果。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel extracting medical diagnosis rules based on rough sets 一种新的基于粗糙集的医学诊断规则提取方法
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255051
Jianwei Xiang, Xia Ke
Analysis of how to extract medical diagnosis rules from medical cases. Based on the rough set theory, a way of acquiring knowledge is introduced. Using this theory, we analyze the data, propose some possible rules and reveal an optimized probability formula. The steps of implementation, which includes the continual information discrimination system, information reduction system, decision acquirement rules, decision model generation, etc., are explained through case study. In the end, the whole process of knowledge acquirement is discussed, which can effectively solve the choke point problem of acquiring knowledge in the expert system. At the same time, it also provides a new way to solve the application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of medicinal diagnosis.
如何从医学案例中提取医学诊断规则的分析。介绍了一种基于粗糙集理论的知识获取方法。运用这一理论对数据进行了分析,提出了一些可能的规律,并给出了一个优化的概率公式。通过案例分析,阐述了系统的实现步骤,包括连续信息判别系统、信息约简系统、决策获取规则、决策模型生成等。最后对知识获取的整个过程进行了讨论,有效地解决了专家系统知识获取的瓶颈问题。同时,也为解决人工智能技术在医学诊断领域的应用提供了新的途径。
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引用次数: 2
Project scheduling based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的项目调度
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255082
Ji Ma
Genetic algorithms have been applied in various application domains and research fields related to biology, chemistry, especially computer science and engineering. In this paper, we will discuss the applications of generic algorithms in project scheduling. The problem is described, the algorithm is outlined, and the strengths and weaknesses are compared. Finally, the future trends in this direction are predicted.
遗传算法在生物、化学,特别是计算机科学与工程等各个应用领域和研究领域得到了广泛的应用。本文将讨论通用算法在项目调度中的应用。对问题进行了描述,对算法进行了概述,并比较了算法的优缺点。最后,对这一方向的未来趋势进行了预测。
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引用次数: 1
Fuzzy semi-supervised clustering with target clusters using different additional terms 使用不同附加项的目标聚类的模糊半监督聚类
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255080
S. Miyamoto, Mitsuaki Yamazaki, Wataru Hashimoto
This paper discusses a method of semi-supervised fuzzy clustering with target clusters. The method uses two kinds of additional terms to ordinary fuzzy c-means objective function. One term consists of the sum of squared differences between the target cluster memberships and the membership of the solution, whereas second term has the sum of absolute differences of those memberships. While the former has a closed formula for the membership solution, the second requires a complicated algorithm. However, numerical example show that the latter method of the absolute differences works better.
讨论了一种带目标聚类的半监督模糊聚类方法。该方法在普通模糊c均值目标函数的基础上增加了两类附加项。其中一项由目标集群隶属度与解的隶属度之间的差的平方和组成,而第二项是这些隶属度的绝对差的和。前者有一个封闭的隶属度解公式,而后者需要一个复杂的算法。然而,数值算例表明,后一种绝对差法效果更好。
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引用次数: 10
Different core attributes's comparison and analysis 不同核心属性的比较与分析
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255032
Jun Yang, Zhangyan Xu
The key of attribute reduction based on rough set is find the core attributes. Most existing works are mainly based on Hu's discernibility matrix. Till now, there are three kinds of core attributes: Hu's core based on discernibility matrix (denoted by Core1(C)), core based on positive region (denoted by Core2(C)), and core based on information entropy (denoted by Core3(C)). Some researchers have been pointed out that these three kinds of cores are not equivalent to each other. Based on the above three kinds of core attributes, we at first propose three kinds of simplified discernibility matrices and their corresponding cores, which are denoted by SDCore1(C), SDCore2(C), and SDCore3(C) respectively. And then it is proved that Core1(C)=SDCore1(C), Core2(C)= SDCore2(C), and Core3(C)=SDCore3(C). Finally, based on three proposed simplified discernibility matrices and their corresponding cores, it is proved that Core2(C)⊆Core3(C)⊆Core1(C).
基于粗糙集的属性约简的关键是找到核心属性。现存的大部分作品主要是基于胡的辨识矩阵。到目前为止,核心属性有三种:基于差别矩阵的Hu核心(用Core1(C)表示)、基于正域的核心(用Core2(C)表示)和基于信息熵的核心(用Core3(C)表示)。有研究者指出,这三种岩心并不等同。基于以上三种核心属性,我们首先提出了三种简化的差别矩阵及其对应的核心,分别用SDCore1(C)、SDCore2(C)、SDCore3(C)表示。然后证明Core1(C)=SDCore1(C), Core2(C)= SDCore2(C), Core3(C)=SDCore3(C)。最后,基于提出的3个简化的可比性矩阵及其对应的核,证明Core2(C)拟合Core3(C),并拟合Core1(C)。
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引用次数: 2
Concept analysis in web informatics- 5th GrC model - Using ordered granules 网络信息学中的概念分析-第五GrC模型-使用有序颗粒
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255002
T. Lin
5th GrC model is the formal model specified into the category of sets It is a theory of ordered granules, namely, granules are ordered “subsets” of the universe, We extract a 5th GrC model from a set of web pages. A granule is a high frequent sequence of keywords, It is a tuple in a relation and naturally carries some concept expressed in web pages. The concept analysis in this paper is about true human concepts that are expressed in web documents.
第5 GrC模型是指定为集合范畴的形式模型,它是有序颗粒的理论,即颗粒是宇宙的有序“子集”,我们从一组网页中提取了第5 GrC模型。颗粒是一个频繁出现的关键字序列,它是一个关系中的元组,自然承载着一些在网页中表达的概念。本文的概念分析是关于在web文档中表达的真实的人类概念。
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引用次数: 0
Query expansion based on folksonomy tag co-occurrence analysis 基于民俗分类标签共现分析的查询扩展
Pub Date : 2009-09-22 DOI: 10.1109/GRC.2009.5255110
Song Jin, Hongfei Lin, Sui Su
In traditional query expansion techniques, we choose the expansion terms based on their weights in the relevant documents. However, this kind of approaches does not take into account the semantic relationship between the original query terms and the expansion terms. Folksonomy is a social service in Web 2.0, which provides a large amount of social annotations. As the core of folksonomy, tags are high quality descriptors of the information contents and topics. Moreover, different tags describing the same information resource are semantically related to some extent. In this paper, we propose a query expansion method that utilizes the tag co-occurrence information to select the most appropriate expansion terms. Experimental results show that our tag co-occurrence-based query expansion technique consistently improves retrieval performance, compared with no-expansion method. This means the expansion terms we selected are semantically related to the original query, and tags of folksonomy will be the new resource of expansion terms.
在传统的查询扩展技术中,我们根据相关文档中的权重来选择扩展项。然而,这种方法没有考虑原始查询项和扩展项之间的语义关系。Folksonomy是Web 2.0中的一项社交服务,它提供了大量的社交注释。标签是大众分类法的核心,是信息内容和主题的高质量描述符。此外,描述同一信息资源的不同标签在语义上也存在一定的关联。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用标签共现信息选择最合适的扩展项的查询扩展方法。实验结果表明,与无扩展方法相比,基于标签共现的查询扩展技术能够持续提高检索性能。这意味着我们选择的扩展术语在语义上与原始查询相关,而folksonomy标签将成为扩展术语的新资源。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2009 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing
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