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Lester Young’s performance poetics and performance style: the experience of analysis 莱斯特·杨的表演诗学与表演风格:经验分析
Qi Zhang
The research focuses on the system of performance resources of expression of a jazz musician, which received the title of “performance poetics” and “performance style”. L. Young’s creative work has repeatedly been the subject of research, in particularly, in publications by L. Porter (1981) and D. Daniels (1985; 2002; 2005), one of the outstanding biographers of the jazz master. D. Gelly (2007) includes L. Young into the pantheon of the most influential jazz performers reflecting the components of his performance style. J. P. De Lucia (2017) calls L. Young a key figure at the beginning of swing era. The scientific novelty of our study lies in the development of aspects of the analysis of the performance poetics of jazz musicians basing on L. Young’s creativity. The purpose of the article is to identify the parameters of Lester Young’s performance poetics. As the research methods the communicative-interpretative, systematic, stylistic approaches and the performance analysis are used. The analysis of performance poetics is based on the Kharkiv I. P. Kotlyarevsky National University of Arts musicologists’ developments: by L. Shapovalova (2007) devoted to the “performance time-space” concept and Yu.Nikolaievska’s monograph (2020) on the performance interpretology. The results of the study are based on the analysis of L. Young’s compositions the “Squabblin” and the “Blue Devils Blues”; on his work as a soloist-improviser in King Oliver’s orchestra and in the band “Blue Devils”. Conclusion supports the idea of performance poetics as an artistic system, which is a “reflection of the musician’s interpretative thinking” (Nikolaievska, 2020) in such parameters as melody, metro-rhythm, tonality, harmony, texture and the corresponding “toponyms” – articulation, tempo-rhythm, dynamic score, and “toponymics” as performance reproduction of texture. It is articulated оn such positions as unique timbre and sound production (specific position of the mouthpiece), expansion of harmonious thinking (melodic use of fourths and fifths, “horizontal” concept of phrasing). L. Young’s unique performing style is based on the principles of “stretched sound”, “horizontal” concept of improvisation, intense vibrato and the formation of a performance as a reflection act.
研究的重点是爵士音乐家的表演表达资源体系,被称为“表演诗学”和“表演风格”。L.杨的创造性工作一再成为研究的主题,特别是在L.波特(1981)和D.丹尼尔斯(1985;2002;2005),爵士大师的杰出传记作家之一。D. Gelly(2007)将L. Young列入最具影响力的爵士表演者之列,反映了他的表演风格的组成部分。J. P. De Lucia(2017)称L. Young是摇摆时代开始的关键人物。本研究的科学新颖之处在于在杨格创作的基础上,对爵士音乐家表演诗学分析的各个方面进行了拓展。本文的目的是确定莱斯特·杨的表演诗学的参数。研究方法主要采用交际解释法、系统法、体裁法和表现分析法。表演诗学的分析是基于哈尔科夫国立艺术大学音乐学家的发展:由L. Shapovalova(2007)致力于“表演时空”的概念和Yu。尼古拉耶夫斯卡关于表演解释学的专著(2020)。研究结果是基于对L. Young的作品《争吵》和《蓝色魔鬼蓝调》的分析;他在国王奥利弗管弦乐队和“蓝魔”乐队中担任即兴独奏者。结语支持表演诗学作为一种艺术系统的观点,它是“音乐家在旋律、节拍、调性、和声、织体等参数中的解释性思维的反映”(Nikolaievska, 2020),以及相应的“地名”——发音、节奏节奏、动态乐谱和“地名”——作为织体的表演再现。它是在诸如独特的音色和声音制作(吹口的特定位置),和谐思维的扩展(四度和五度的旋律使用,“水平”的短语概念)等位置上表达出来的。L. Young独特的表演风格是基于“延展的声音”原则,即兴的“水平”概念,强烈的颤音和作为反思行为的表演形成。
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引用次数: 0
The influence of the converter system on the contemporary accordion performance 转换系统对现代手风琴性能的影响
G. Pescada
Abstract. In the second half of the XX century the accordion experienced significant changes that would change the instrument’s destiny, its practice, sound range and potential. One of these changes was the creation of a converter system that opened doors to performance on this instrument, such as: hands independence, polyphony realization, new compositions, technical and artistic development of the performer’s skills. In addition to highlighting the mechanisms and aspects related to the performance of the converter system, the study discusses some techniques common in modern accordion compositions (clusters, glissando, ricochets, vibrato, portamento, percussion effects, etc.) and ways of their notation, identifies benefits and limitations of performing different types of articulation and sound effects on the instrument. It is concluded that the use of the converter system in the accordion has expanded the range of possibilities of the instrument and made its study much more interesting for performers, composers and listeners; fruitful collaboration with outstanding masters (Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, LucianoBerio, Magnus Lindberg, MauricioKagel, ToshioHosokawa, Salvatore Sciarrino, Christopher Bochmann and others) led to the cultural rise of the instrument. Finally, the inclusion of the accordion with a converter system in the programs of chamber and symphony concerts has accelerated the process of introducing the accordion into classical music.
摘要在二十世纪下半叶,手风琴经历了重大的变化,这些变化将改变乐器的命运,它的实践,音域和潜力。其中一个变化是创建了一个转换器系统,打开了这种乐器的表演大门,例如:手独立,复调实现,新作品,表演者技能的技术和艺术发展。除了强调与转换系统性能相关的机制和方面外,本研究还讨论了现代手风琴作品中常见的一些技术(集群,滑音,弹跳,颤音,portamento,打击效果等)及其标记方法,确定了在乐器上执行不同类型的发音和声音效果的好处和局限性。结论是,在手风琴中使用转换系统扩大了乐器的可能性范围,使演奏者,作曲家和听众的研究更加有趣;与杰出大师(Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, LucianoBerio, Magnus Lindberg, MauricioKagel, ToshioHosokawa, Salvatore sciarino, Christopher Bochmann等)的富有成效的合作导致了乐器文化的兴起。最后,在室内乐和交响音乐会的节目中加入带有转换系统的手风琴,加速了将手风琴引入古典音乐的进程。
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引用次数: 0
National vocal tradition as a synthesis of composers’ and performance art (on the example of A. Ginastera’s creativity) 民族声乐传统是作曲家和表演艺术的综合(以a . Ginastera的创造力为例)
Sige Wang
Statement of the problem. The study of the processes of synthesis of composers’ and performance arts is one of the relevant areas of modern music science. An important aspect of their manifestation is the national tradition, which has its own characteristics in different historical and cultural conditions. This is especially true of national music representing countries that are far from the European continent. These include Argentine music, in particular, the vocal one. The analysis of publications on the chosen topic shows that the issue of national manifestations in the art of music remains acute. In addition to academic musicological research (Lyashenko; Romaniuk), there are scientific works on the border of science and journalism (Gottlieb; Kelly & Mantere & Scott; Knox), where the context is modern cultural and civilizational processes. The study of national traditions, including vocal ones, in A. Ginastera’s music (Brakhman & Kononets; Dotsenko; Kryazheva; Chase; Schwartz-Kates; Carballo; Wylie) is mostly based on the analysis of the composer’s creative work, while the performance component is insufficiently studied. All the above determines the scientific novelty of the presented research, which has the purpose to reveal the composers’ and performance principles of A. Ginastera’s vocal creative work in the context of the specifics of the Argentine national vocal tradition. The methodological basis of the research units several thematic areas:the researches devoted to Argentine music (Kryazheva; Riggs; Schwartz-Kates), to the life and creative work of A. Ginastera (Brahman & Kononets; Dotsenko; Kryazheva; Carballo; Chase; Schwartz-Kates; Wylie), and to the issues of national traditions in composer and performance creativity (Lyashenko; Romaniuk; Kelly & Mantere & Scott), in particular, in the perspective of performance analysis (Nikolaievska). Results and conclusions of the research. In vocal music, national specificity reveals at several levels – the author-composer’ one (intoning, means of expression, stylistics), the stylistic one (historical, national, and musical style), the figurative-content one (more broadly – the cultural-mental one), and the phonic-articulatory one. A. Ginastera’s vocal creative work is a special synthesis of composer and performance rethinking of traditional Argentine music at the intonation and image level, which became the core of the Argentine national vocal tradition as a manifestation of the national “picture of the world”.
问题的陈述。研究作曲家和表演艺术的合成过程是现代音乐科学的相关领域之一。民族传统是其表现形式的一个重要方面,在不同的历史文化条件下具有自己的特点。尤其是那些远离欧洲大陆的国家的民族音乐。其中包括阿根廷音乐,尤其是声乐音乐。对所选主题的出版物的分析表明,音乐艺术中的民族表现问题仍然是尖锐的。除了学术音乐学研究(Lyashenko;罗曼尼克),在科学和新闻的边界上有科学著作(戈特利布;Kelly & Mantere & Scott;诺克斯),其中的背景是现代文化和文明进程。民族传统的研究,包括声乐,在A.吉纳斯特拉的音乐(布拉克曼和科诺涅茨;Dotsenko;Kryazheva;追逐;Schwartz-Kates;Carballo;怀利(Wylie)的研究大多是基于对作曲家创作的分析,而对演奏部分的研究并不充分。以上决定了本研究的科学新颖性,旨在结合阿根廷民族声乐传统的具体情况,揭示A. Ginastera声乐创作作品的作曲家和演奏原则。研究单位的方法论基础有几个主题领域:专门研究阿根廷音乐(Kryazheva;里格斯;施瓦茨-凯特),到A.吉纳斯特拉(Brahman & Kononets;Dotsenko;Kryazheva;Carballo;追逐;Schwartz-Kates;Wylie),以及在作曲家和表演创造力方面的民族传统问题(Lyashenko;Romaniuk;Kelly & Mantere & Scott),特别是在绩效分析的角度(Nikolaievska)。研究结果及结论。在声乐中,民族特殊性表现在几个层面上——作者-作曲家的层面(语调、表达方式、风格),风格层面(历史、民族和音乐风格),形象内容层面(更广泛地说——文化心理层面),以及语音-发音层面。a .吉纳斯特拉的声乐创作作品是作曲家与演奏在音调和形象层面对阿根廷传统音乐的特殊综合反思,成为阿根廷民族声乐传统的核心,是民族“世界图景”的体现。
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引用次数: 0
The theoretical fundamentals of the training the folk instruments orchestra conductor 培养民族乐器管弦乐队指挥的理论基础
Strilets Andriy
Statement of the problem. The relevance of the topic is due to the current state of the training of the folk instruments orchestra conductors in the system of higher art education. High achievements of the modern Ukraine folk-academic musical art have significantly increased the requirements for a conductor as for a creative personality. However, currently the scientific sources devoted to the training of the folk instruments orchestra conductors are focused on certain professional components and presented in a small number (Murza, 2021; Gorbal, 2019, Biasutti, 2013; Adenot, 2015, and some others), and theoretical foundations of such training are barely presented in modern domestic scientific literature. The objective of the study is the theoretical recognizing and conceptualizing of the training process of the folk instruments orchestra conductor. The development of the topic required an interdisciplinary synthesis, including an appeal to the psychology of creativity, and the use of methods of activity, interpretive, communicative analysis. For the first time the methodic fundamentals of scientific and professional training of a young conductor is systematized in the study. Results. The article contains thematic blocks devoted to the conductor’s activity in the higher art education system (“Organizational principles”, “Content of conductor’s training”) and to the components of conducting activity (“Technology. Psychology. Conductor’s interpretation. Conductor’s thinking”). It was found that the content of the conductor’s training is revealed through the algorithm of conductor’s practical activity. The definition of the term “conducting” is given. It is proved that the specifics of the conductor’s activity at all its levels are revealed through interpretation as a way of thinking, ensuring the conceptualization of the latter in all participants in the creative process. Conclusions. The theoretical principles of the training of the folk instruments orchestra conductors are conceptualized as a system of three obligatory components: “conducting technology – psychology of a creative process – conducting interpretation”; its functioning ensured by organizational work. The qualitative result of the action of the specified system is the final insight leading to the fact of a concert performance revealing a high-level professional complex. All the aspects of the conductor’s practice are related to the processes of, on the one hand, performing thinking, on the other hand, communication. Conductor’s work as a guarantee of the success functioning of the orchestra provides a communicative connection between the music being represented and the listener. Quality sound and positive communication brings the training orchestra a different, higher status. In such conditions the creative maturity of each of the participants and especially the conductor’s one is being acquired. It must be mentioned that the proposed algorithm for the analysis of the conductor’s prof
问题的陈述。本课题的相关性是由于高等艺术教育体系中民族乐器管弦乐队指挥培养的现状。现代乌克兰民间学术音乐艺术的高度成就大大提高了对指挥家和创造性人格的要求。然而,目前致力于培养民族乐器管弦乐队指挥的科学资料集中在某些专业组成部分,并且数量很少(Murza, 2021;Gorbal, 2019; Biasutti, 2013;Adenot, 2015,以及其他一些人),而这种训练的理论基础在现代国内科学文献中几乎没有提出。研究的目的是对民族乐器乐队指挥的培养过程进行理论认识和概念化。这个主题的发展需要跨学科的综合,包括对创造力心理学的呼吁,以及对活动、解释、交际分析方法的使用。这是第一次对年轻指挥家进行科学和专业训练的方法基础进行系统化的研究。结果。这篇文章包含了专门讨论高等艺术教育系统中指挥活动(“组织原则”,“指挥培训的内容”)和指挥活动组成部分(“技术”)的主题模块。心理学。导体的解释。导体的想法”)。研究发现,通过指挥实践活动的算法来揭示指挥训练的内容。给出了“导电”一词的定义。事实证明,指挥家在各个层面上的活动细节都是通过作为一种思维方式的解释来揭示的,从而确保了所有参与创作过程的人对后者的概念化。结论。将民族乐器管弦乐队指挥训练的理论原则归纳为“指挥技术-创作过程心理-指挥诠释”这三个必不可少的组成部分;它的运作是由组织工作保证的。特定系统作用的定性结果是导致音乐会表演揭示高水平专业情结的事实的最终洞察力。指挥家实践的各个方面,一方面与表演思维的过程有关,另一方面与沟通的过程有关。指挥家的工作作为乐团成功运作的保证,为所表现的音乐和听众之间提供了沟通联系。优质的声音和积极的沟通给训练乐团带来了不同的、更高的地位。在这样的条件下,每个参与者,特别是指挥家的创作成熟度正在得到提高。必须提到的是,我们提出的用于分析指挥职业和三角“技术-创作过程的心理学-诠释”的算法,在我们看来,对任何专业的音乐家都是通用的。然而,它在另一个领域的预测需要进一步研究。
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引用次数: 0
G. Cziffra in Beethovenian context of the twentieth century G.奇夫拉在二十世纪贝多芬的背景下
Chorna Yelyzaveta
The celebration of L.VanBeethoven’s 250th anniversary stimulated an already sustained interest in his creative heritage. Musicological thought has not stayed away from the figure of the outstanding Viennese classicist. Therefore, the question of the interpretation of his works again becomes relevant in this context. The name of György Cziffra, the famous twentieth-century Hungarian pianist, is closely linked in the history of European pianism with the element of virtuosity, at first, with F. List’s music presentation. The difference opinions about Cziffra’s interpretations of other composers and Beethoven among them, as well as unexplored peculiarities of the pianist’s interpretation of Beethoven’s music actualize the choice of our theme and determine the scientific novelty of the research results. The purpose of the article is to reveal the parameters of G. Cziffra’s individual performing style in historical context of the twentieth-century Beethovenian. For the first time in Ukrainian musicology, the creative principles of the Hungarian pianist as an interpreter of Beethoven’s works on the example of the composer’s “32 Variations” in C minor are analyzed; some parallels between the performance principles of Hungarian master and the composer himself are outlined. The methods of a stylistic analysis in projection to the performance art, as well as on a comparative approach, which allows to reveal the uniqueness of Cziffra’s interpretation of Beethoven’s music text, were applied. Analyzing the Hungarian pianist’s performance of the “32Variations” cycle, we heard a new interpretation of Beethoven’s ‘heroic’ character, but we did not observe any emphasis on virtuosity for the sake of itself, but rather a musical intellectuality took place. It is the subtle nuances, strokes, tempo, character and the rich palette of articulations that determine the Hungarian pianist’s performance style. Summarizing, we can observe, on the one hand, Cziffra’s own ‘romantic’ individualized interpretation of Beethoven’s music in the 20th century, and, on the other hand, some parallels, although less evident, with the specific features of Beethoven’s own performance style.
贝多芬诞辰250周年的庆祝活动激发了人们对他的创作遗产的持续兴趣。音乐学思想始终没有脱离这位杰出的维也纳古典主义者的形象。因此,在这种背景下,对他作品的解读问题再次变得相关。在欧洲钢琴史上,20世纪著名的匈牙利钢琴家György Cziffra的名字与精湛技艺的元素密切相关,最初是与F. List的音乐表现有关。其中对齐弗拉对其他作曲家和贝多芬的演绎的不同看法,以及齐弗拉对贝多芬音乐演绎的未被发掘的特殊性,决定了我们对主题的选择,也决定了研究结果的科学新颖性。本文的目的是在二十世纪贝多芬的历史背景下揭示奇夫拉个人演奏风格的参数。乌克兰音乐学首次以贝多芬的C小调“32变奏曲”为例,分析了匈牙利钢琴家作为贝多芬作品诠释者的创作原则;概述了匈牙利大师和作曲家本人的演奏原则之间的一些相似之处。运用投射到表演艺术中的风格分析方法,以及比较方法,可以揭示奇夫拉对贝多芬音乐文本的解释的独特性。通过分析这位匈牙利钢琴家的“32变奏曲”系列的演奏,我们听到了对贝多芬“英雄”性格的一种新的诠释,但我们并没有观察到任何对精湛技艺的强调,而是一种音乐上的智慧发生了。微妙的细微差别、笔触、节奏、性格和丰富的发音决定了这位匈牙利钢琴家的演奏风格。综上所述,我们可以观察到,一方面,奇夫拉对20世纪贝多芬音乐的“浪漫”个性化诠释,另一方面,与贝多芬自己的演奏风格的某些特征有一些相似之处,尽管不太明显。
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引用次数: 0
Performance and existential chronotope of clavier sonatas of the late Baroque and Classicism 巴洛克晚期和古典主义古典钢琴奏鸣曲的演奏与存在主义时序
Tarabanov Anatolii
Some spatial-time characteristics of the selected keyboard sonatas by D. Scarlatti, С. P. E. Bach, J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart, and M. Clementi are revealed from the viewpoint of a piano performer. The term “chronotope”, used in the research, is interpreted in two main meanings: as an existence of the piano sonata phenomenon in space-time continuum in the context of listeners’ perception and comprehension, as well as a specific performer’s feeling of time and space in sonatas by the mentioned composers. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the performance chronotope of these works that are relevant for the modern pianist in the context of social existence and the demand for the sonata genre in the 21st century, including attempts of its authentic interpretations, on the basis of the analysis and concert performance of selected clavier sonatas of the late Baroque and Classicism epochs. Experimental8 and analytical research methods with elements of comparativistics allow examining the chronotope of the selected keyboard sonatas in the whole creative-scientific process that determines the scientific novelty of the study. Results. Today, the problem of perception of musical classics in terms of preparedness of the listener, their ability to decipher the “sign system” of a musical work is very relevant. There are also not enough listeners of academic music, if taking into account all those people with an access to concerts halls and Internet. Therefore, attention of broad public to academic music is to be aroused. One of the most crucial places in solution of this problem belongs to the sonata genre as an organizing basis opposing contemporary human society multidirectional dissipation. With regard to its perfect structured composition principles, the piano sonata can be of great importance for the reconstructing of architectonic thinking patterns in listener’s minds. In order to fulfill such a difficult task successfully, a lot of new live performances of proficient pianists are needed. This can help the audience gain listening experience and attract probable admirers to their own musical practicing. Some characteristics of the performance chronotope of baroque and classical sonatas, such as interaction and interbalancing of statics and dynamics; organizing function of performance time in music forming; metrorhythmic performance inertia; continuity of the music thought development, necessity of performer’s anticipation, were defined with the help of the experimental-analytical method. Conclusion. The found characteristics of piano sonatas chronotope can be used both on the stage of conceiving a mission of music interpretation and during musical trainings and a concert performance itself.
斯卡拉蒂键盘奏鸣曲的时空特征,С。巴赫、海顿、莫扎特和克莱门蒂都是从钢琴演奏者的角度来展现的。研究中使用的“chronotope”一词主要有两层含义:一是钢琴奏鸣曲现象在听者感知和理解的时空连续体背景下的存在,二是上述作曲家在奏鸣曲中特定的演奏者对时间和空间的感受。本研究的目的是在分析和音乐会演奏巴洛克晚期和古典主义时期精选的钢琴奏鸣曲的基础上,确定这些作品在社会存在和21世纪对奏鸣曲类型的需求背景下与现代钢琴家相关的演奏时标的特殊性,包括对其真实诠释的尝试。带有比较主义元素的实验和分析研究方法允许在整个创造性科学过程中检查选定的键盘奏鸣曲的节拍,这决定了研究的科学新颖性。结果。今天,音乐经典的感知问题在听众的准备方面,他们破译音乐作品的“符号系统”的能力是非常相关的。如果考虑到所有能够进入音乐厅和互联网的人,学术音乐的听众也不够多。因此,应引起广大公众对学术音乐的重视。解决这一问题最关键的地方之一是奏鸣曲体裁作为反对当代人类社会多向耗散的组织基础。钢琴奏鸣曲以其完美的结构作曲原则,对听众心灵中的结构思维模式的重构具有重要意义。为了成功地完成这样一项艰巨的任务,需要大量新的熟练钢琴家的现场表演。这可以帮助听众获得聆听经验,并吸引可能的崇拜者来进行自己的音乐练习。巴洛克奏鸣曲与古典奏鸣曲的演奏节奏特征,如静力与动态的相互作用与相互平衡;演奏时间在音乐形成中的组织作用节奏表现惯性;运用实验分析的方法,对音乐思想发展的连续性、演奏者预期的必要性进行了界定。结论。所发现的钢琴奏鸣曲的特征,既可以用于构思音乐诠释使命的舞台,也可以用于音乐训练和音乐会表演本身。
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引用次数: 0
Individual performance style of а soloistvocalist in the communicative space оf a pop vocal ensemble 在交际空间中独唱者的个人表演风格
Klimova Oksana
Statement of the problem. The article examines the role of individual performance style of a soloist-vocalist in the communicative space of a modern pop vocal ensemble. The analysis of recent publications on the topic (I. Yarkina, 2016; E. King, 2013; C. Lim (2014); O. Sidorenko (2018), L. Shapovalova & Y. Nikolaievska, & N. Mykhailova, & I. Romaniuk, & A. Khutorska, 2021; Y. SavchenkoShlapak & R. Savchenko, & Q. Pan, 2021; T. Sidletska, 2018 and others) demonstrates that the issues of communicative processes in a pop vocal ensemble stay unlighted today and require of active development. The purpose of the study is to define a role of a soloist-vocalist personality in the communicative space of a modern pop vocal ensemble basing on the analysis of the famous pop vocal quintet “Pentatonix” soloists activity. The main tasks of the study are: to analyze the individual performance style of the «Pentatonix»’ soloists-vocalists; to define the role of each in formation of a holistic scenic character of the group; to generalize the main idea about the influence of an individual performance style on the formation of a communicative space of a pop vocal ensemble. In the research process the comparative-analytical, genre-style, intonation, structural-functional, empirical methods were used. Results. The analysis of the individual performance style of each soloist of the “Pentatonix” ensemble demonstrates its direct influence on the formation of the general image of the ensemble. The musical performance becomes more spectacular and impressive due to the successful functioning of the solo in the communicative space of the pop ensemble. The involvement of the public in active participation in the performance by using the peculiarities of the individual performance style of the soloists joints the performer to the individual psychical experience of each spectator, overcomes the barrier that separates the artistic and spectator space, that allows to feel the connection of each in unique atmosphere of the event. It is one that essentially rises the level of popularity of a musical collective and helps to its recognition by public, whose reaction is a most impotent criteria of artist success in the variety performing. So, in conclusion we come to the declaration that the category of the individual performance style occupies a determine position in communicative activity of a pop ensemble and is a main instrument forming the communicative connections of ensemble’s members.
问题的陈述。本文探讨了独唱歌手的个人表演风格在现代流行声乐合奏的交际空间中的作用。最近关于该主题的出版物的分析(I. Yarkina, 2016;E. King, 2013;C. Lim (2014);O. Sidorenko (2018), L. Shapovalova, Y. Nikolaievska, N. Mykhailova, I. Romaniuk, A. Khutorska, 2021;Y. SavchenkoShlapak & R. Savchenko, & Q. Pan, 2021;T. Sidletska(2018)和其他人)表明,流行声乐合奏中的交流过程问题今天仍然没有得到重视,需要积极发展。本研究的目的是在分析著名的流行声乐五重奏“五声曲”独唱活动的基础上,界定独唱人格在现代流行声乐合奏交际空间中的作用。本研究的主要任务是:分析《五通曲》中独唱歌唱家的个人演奏风格;界定每一个角色,形成一个整体的景区群的性格;概括个人表演风格对流行合唱交流空间形成的影响。在研究过程中,运用了比较分析法、体裁法、语调法、结构功能法和实证法。结果。通过对“五边形”合奏团每位独奏家个人演奏风格的分析,可以看出其对合奏团整体形象形成的直接影响。由于独奏在流行乐团的交流空间中发挥了成功的作用,音乐表演变得更加壮观和令人印象深刻。通过利用独奏家个人表演风格的独特性,让公众积极参与到表演中来,将表演者与每个观众的个人心理体验联系起来,克服了艺术空间和观众空间之间的障碍,让人们在独特的活动氛围中感受到两者的联系。它从本质上提高了一个音乐集体的受欢迎程度,并有助于它得到公众的认可,而公众的反应是衡量艺术家在各种表演中是否成功的最无能的标准。综上所述,个人演奏风格的范畴在流行合奏团的交际活动中占有决定性的地位,是构成合奏团成员交往联系的主要工具。
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引用次数: 0
Rao Yuyan’s polyphonic works for piano in terms of performance 饶玉岩的复调作品在钢琴方面的表现
Mengzhe Zhang
Statement of the problem. Rao Yuyan (1933–2010) is one of the most famous Chinese composers, who created many polyphonic works. His creative and research practices have profoundly influenced on the development of polyphony in China. Some aspects Rao Yuyan’s polyphonic thinking have been examined in the studies by Chen Yiwen (2015) and PanJia (2018). Innone of the researches the piano polyphonic works of the composer are studied from the standpoint of performance issues, definition of piano tasks in the process of their interpretation. In this study for the first time the piano polyphonic works of the composer are considered in the aspect of performance realization. The purpose of the study is to determine the most important performance principles and set of performance tasks in Rao Yuyan’s polyphonic works for piano. The article bases on Rao Yuyan’s piano works “Introduction and Fugue” (1956), the suite “Sketch of Life in Yan’an” (1963), “Prelude, Fugue and Chorale” (1964) and “Three Polyphonic Pieces on the Ancient Music of Chang An” (1992). The article uses historicaltypological, structural-functional, comparative, intonation and interpretative methods as necessary for performance analysis. The fundamental theoretical positions of Chinese polyphonic musicians (Su Xia, Ding Shande, Chen Mingzhi, Duan Pintai and others) uses, and Rao Yuyan’s theoretical works devoted to polyphony has particular importance. The issues of pianistic realization takes in account the polyphonic principles considered by Ying Jiang, Bai E. Results and conclusions of the research. RaoYuyan’s beautiful piano works have a great art value, they became a significant contribution to Chinese art of the 20 century. We can even define Rao Yuyan’s role as a creator of national polyphony who modernized the ancient national musical legacy. Rao Yuyan’s piano works discussed in this article use almost all known types of polyphonic techniques of Western music. The vividly example of it is the double fugue from the cycle “Prelude, Fugue and Chorale” or the last number “Weeping Willow” from the series “Three Polyphonic Pieces on the Themes of Chang An Ancient Music”, where the sort of “cantus firmus” technique – “basso ostinato” is used. In the piece “Sunrise” from the piano suite “Sketch of the Life of Yan’an” the polyphonic texture becomes almost like to consonant sonority. At the same time, the laconic themes used in the Suite call upon the thought that J. S. Bach was a spiritual teacher of the composer. However, the composer borrows his main ideas from the Chinese folk musical tradition. Rao Yuyan was well versed in traditional fugue techniques, however, in the cycles “Introduction and Fugue” and “Prelude, Fugue and Chorale” he included the local national musical elements to emphasize their cultural identity. Among the main pianistic tasks facing the performer of polyphonic works of Rao Yuyan – the development of clear auditory attention, the idea of the general form of the work. Th
问题的陈述。饶玉岩(1933-2010)是中国最著名的作曲家之一,创作了许多复调作品。他的创作和研究实践对中国复调音乐的发展产生了深远的影响。陈一文(2015)和潘佳(2018)的研究考察了饶玉岩复调思维的某些方面。在所有的研究中,都没有从演奏问题的角度来研究作曲家的钢琴复调作品,也没有从诠释过程中钢琴任务的定义入手。本研究首次从演奏实现的角度对作曲家的钢琴复调作品进行研究。研究的目的是确定饶玉岩钢琴复调作品中最重要的演奏原则和一套演奏任务。本文以饶玉岩的钢琴作品《引言与赋格》(1956)、组曲《延安生活小品》(1963)、《前奏曲、赋格与赞美诗》(1964)和《长安古乐三复调》(1992)为基础。本文运用历史类型学、结构功能学、比较学、语调学和解释学等方法进行分析。中国复调音乐家(苏夏、丁善德、陈明之、段品泰等)的基本理论立场,以及饶玉岩致力于复调的理论著作都具有特别重要的意义。钢琴化实现的问题考虑了应江、白娥所考虑的复调原则。研究结果与结论。饶玉岩优美的钢琴作品具有极高的艺术价值,成为20世纪中国艺术的重大贡献。我们甚至可以把饶玉岩的角色定义为民族复调的创造者,他使古老的民族音乐遗产现代化。本文讨论的饶玉岩钢琴作品几乎使用了所有已知的西方音乐复调技巧。最典型的例子是《前奏曲、赋格、赞美诗》中的双赋格曲,或者《长安古乐主题三复调曲》系列中的最后一曲《垂柳》,其中使用了一种“固定低音”的“固定低音”技术。钢琴组曲《延安生活写生》中的《日出》,复调织体几乎变成了辅音的铿锵。同时,组曲中使用的简洁主题使人想到巴赫是作曲家的精神导师。然而,作曲家从中国民间音乐传统中借鉴了他的主要思想。饶玉岩精通传统赋格技法,但在《引言赋格》和《前奏曲赋格赞美诗》中,他融入了当地的民族音乐元素,强调其文化认同。饶玉岩复调作品演奏者面临的主要钢琴演奏任务之一是培养清晰的听觉注意力,构思作品的总体形式。作品的听觉控制着声音,涵盖了复调形式的整体和个体细节。它不仅控制着演奏,而且积极地参与了复调演奏艺术方式的诞生。《呼吸》强调复调发展的本质,复调发展的本质在于旋律线条的连续性和流动性,通过单个复调声音的舒缓引入和塑性完成。
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引用次数: 0
І. Stravinsky’s orchestral writing of Neo-Classical and serial (late) periods: comparative analysis І。斯特拉文斯基新古典主义和系列(晚期)时期管弦乐创作的比较分析
Savchenko Hanna
Statement of the problem. Neo-Classical and serial (late) periods of I. Stravinsky’s creativity are marked by the shifts in his musical language, which found their reflection in his orchestral writing. “Universals” of style and genre (term of Savenko (2001: 105–163) retain their relevancy. Constant principles of orchestral writing (multi-figure composition, combinatorics and plastique) are used in different combinations. Analysis of recent research and publications. While there are numerous studies devoted to I. Stravinsky’s Neo-Classical and serial (late) periods, no works have composer’s orchestral thinking and orchestral writing as an object of special examination. Thus, scarce studies regarding aspects of composer’s orchestration become even more valuable: about orchestral texture (Schnittke, 1967; Schnittke, 1973, Savenko, 2001; Kashyrtsev, 2020), or interpretation of timbres (Savenko, 2001; Savenko, 2011, Kashyrtsev, 2020), or interconnection of orchestral and harmonically-modal thinking (Gurkov, 1987), or editions (Timofeev, 2014; Timofeev, 2019). The purpose of this article is an examination of specifics of I. Stravinsky’s orchestral writing from the standpoint of peculiarity of application of constant principles of orchestral writing (multi-figure composition, combinatorics and plastique) in the ballet “Jeu de cartes” and the Variations (Aldous Huxley in Memoriam). The novelty of the article is caused by: 1)reveal of beforementioned principles; 2) examination of their existence in evolutionary perspective; 3) bringing attention to relevant problems of orchestration in I. Stravinsky’s works of Neo-Classical and late periods of creativity; 4) formulation of original scholarly definition of the term “orchestral writing”. Methods. In this article stylistic method is used – to study evolutionary processes of composer’s style in dialectic unity of constant and innovative; functional – to examine specifics of functional organisation of orchestral texture; comparative – to reveal different ways in which constant principles of orchestral writing are used on different stages of composer’s evolution. Results and Conclusions. Constant principles of orchestral writing (multifigure composition, combinatorics and plastique), which have already emerged in the primary period, are present in the works of Neo-Classical and late periods in different configurations of their relations. In the ballet “Jeu de cartes” multi-figure composition loses its role in comparison to the early works and is applied hidden due to: 1) motive variants (with the motives being stressed by timbre, texture or register); 2) textural complementarity (which means that multiple figures are used in timbrally-textural algorithm); 3) creation of “protracted” melody, in which the role of motivic “formula” is reduced (which is typical for I. Stravinsky’s Neo-Classical period). At the same time, continuity emerging in Neo-Classical works meets the tendency towards discretion due to influen
问题的陈述。斯特拉文斯基创作的新古典主义和连续(晚期)时期以他音乐语言的转变为标志,这在他的管弦乐作品中得到了反映。风格和类型的“共性”(Savenko的术语,2001:105-163)保持了它们的相关性。管弦乐写作的不变原则(多数字组成,组合和可塑性)在不同的组合中使用。分析最近的研究和出版物。虽然有许多研究致力于斯特拉文斯基的新古典主义和系列(晚期)时期,但没有一部作品将作曲家的管弦乐思维和管弦乐写作作为专门研究的对象。因此,关于作曲家管弦乐方面的稀缺研究变得更加有价值:关于管弦乐织体(Schnittke, 1967;Schnittke, 1973, Savenko, 2001;Kashyrtsev, 2020),或音色的解释(Savenko, 2001;Savenko, 2011, Kashyrtsev, 2020),或管弦乐和和声模态思维的互连(Gurkov, 1987),或版本(Timofeev, 2014;研究发现,2019)。本文的目的是从管弦乐写作(多人物构图、组合学和可塑性)在芭蕾舞剧《犹太cartes》和《变奏曲》(奥尔德斯·赫胥黎的纪念)中应用恒定原则的独特性的角度来考察斯特拉文斯基管弦乐写作的特点。文章的新颖性在于:1)揭示了上述原则;2)从进化的角度考察它们的存在;3)关注斯特拉文斯基新古典主义和创作后期作品中管弦乐的相关问题;4)“管弦乐写作”的原创学术定义的形成。方法。本文运用文体学的方法研究作曲家风格在不变与创新辩证统一中的演变过程;功能性-检查管弦乐织体的功能性组织的细节;比较-揭示在作曲家发展的不同阶段,管弦乐写作的不变原则被使用的不同方式。结果与结论。在早期就已经出现的管弦乐创作的不变原则(多图构图、组合和可塑性),在新古典主义和后期的作品中以不同的关系形态出现。在芭蕾舞剧《Jeu de cartes》中,与早期作品相比,多人物构图失去了它的作用,由于:1)动机的变化(动机由音色、质地或音域来强调)而被隐藏;2)纹理互补(即在纹理-纹理算法中使用多个图形);3)“拖曳式”旋律的创作,减少动机“公式”的作用(这是斯特拉文斯基新古典主义时期的典型特征)。与此同时,新古典主义作品中出现的连续性满足了由于组合和可塑性等原则的影响而产生的自由裁量的趋势,这些原则保留了它们的相关性,在织体功能“清晰”的条件下以不同的变体实现,因为这是作曲家新古典主义音乐习语的特征。《变奏曲》(阿道斯·赫胥黎纪念)的管弦乐写作是由组合原理和可塑性的使用来定义的。系列技术有助于它的揭示。同时,多数字作曲的作用被减少到最低限度,这是由于拒绝旋律的“公式化”造成的。
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引用次数: 0
Ukrainian carillon arrangements as an instance of the cultural transmission and adaptation 作为文化传播和适应的一个例子
Riabchun Iryna
The development of carillon art in Ukraine is studied. The distribution of carillons in Ukraine is considered. The issue of creating a national carillon repertoire is investigated. The interactions between the Western European instrument and the Ukrainian national music are analysed. Possibilities in reflecting the peculiarities of Ukrainian folk song by means of carillon texture are shown. Analogies are made between the texture of the carillon and the ways of playing typical instruments of Ukrainian folklore. Methods of combining Ukrainian and Western musical vocabulary, laid down by M. V. Lysenko, are used: a list of Ukrainian folk genres that can be compared with European genres included in the European musical lexicon is given. The structure of the Ukrainian national repertoire for the carillon is outlined and a plan of the corresponding manual is given. The significance of the development of Ukrainian carillon art for the world musical practice is analysed.
研究了乌克兰琵琶艺术的发展。考虑在乌克兰的分布。研究了建立一个全国性的卡里翁曲目的问题。分析了西欧乐器与乌克兰民族音乐之间的相互作用。展示了用卡隆织体反映乌克兰民歌特点的可能性。卡隆的质地与乌克兰民间传说中典型乐器的演奏方式有相似之处。结合乌克兰和西方音乐词汇的方法,由m.v. Lysenko制定,使用:乌克兰民间流派的列表,可以与欧洲音乐词汇中包含的欧洲流派进行比较。概述了乌克兰国家卡里隆曲目的结构,并给出了相应手册的计划。分析了乌克兰琵琶艺术的发展对世界音乐实践的意义。
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引用次数: 0
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Problems of Interaction Between Arts, Pedagogy and the Theory and Practice of Education
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